吉林市普通中学2018—2019学年度高中毕业班第二次调研测试
高三英语参考答案
听力(满分30分，每小题1.5分)：
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BACCA
阅读（满分40分，每小题2分）：
21 — 25 ACADB 26 — 30ACCBC 31 — 35CDDAB 36 — 40 GEADB
完形填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分）：
41 — 45 BDABD 46 — 50 CACDB 51 — 55 ADBBA 56 — 60 CBACC
语篇填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）：
61. have used(have been using) 62. was(is) 63. Recently 64. or
65. in 66. them 67. called 68. that 69. women 70. to have
短文改错（满分10分）：
1. Measured→ Measuring 2. long→ longest
3. That→ What 4. main→ mainly
5. Though→ As/Since/Because 6. 去掉along with 中的with
7. symbol前加a 8. had→ has
9. attraction→ attrations 10. attract→ attracts
书面表达 满分25分
Dear Mary,
I’m very happy that you are also interested in Peking opera.
In your letter, you asked me why I like Peking opera. I have to say my father, a famous Peking opera actor, has a positive effect on me. I was influenced by the charming rhyme of Peking opera when I was a little child. I’m really a Peking opera fan and will never miss any Peking opera performances. In my spare time, I often enjoy some famous plays. As is known, Peking opera stands for traditional Chinese culture and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. It should be protected and pass on from generation to generation.
I hope you have the chance to watch a real Peking opera in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语试题参考答案 第 7 页 （共 7 页）
部分答案详解
阅读理解
21.A细节理解题。
关键句where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck, anchor the news or visit another country，“EDVENTURE”景点最适合对广播新闻感兴趣的孩子。
22.C细节理解题。
关键句“RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN”中的Admission: Adults(13-61)$19.95 Children(2-12)$16.95可知。
23. A推理判断题。
关键句“SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM”中的Hours: Mon. ,Wed. - Fri.:10 a. m. -5 p. m. ,Tues.:10 a. m. -10 p. m. Sat.:10 a. m. -6 p. m., Sun. :Noon -5 p. m.可知，游客下午1点都会欣赏到一场美妙的视觉盛宴。
24. D推理判断题。第一段主要描述了作者在高铁上享受着好的服务，印证了瑞士朋友的话“他们的铁路服务是世界上最好的”。
25. B细节理解题。
关键句The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train — and that is strictly prohibited.
26. A推理判断题。
根据第四段内容“瑞士铁路说他们的政策旨在保护诚实的付票乘客，但快速查看他们的财务状况表，会发现其他一些东西。该公司每月从罚款中赚取约200万美元”。及最后一段最后一句“因为瑞士铁路目前已经失去了比每月200万美元更珍贵的东西：与顾客的良好关系。”再结合作者在上车前已买了票但仍被罚款可知，作者想通过他的经历告诉我们，这种罚款不合理。
27. C细节理解题。
关键句“Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than $ 2 million a month: good relations with their customers.”（瑞士铁路目前已经失去了比每月200万美元更珍贵的东西：与顾客的良好关系。）
28. C细节理解题。
关键句Eating less red meat and be healthier, better for the environment and — surprisingly to me — really easy to do so.
29. B细节理解题。
关键句Modern beef farming is also a huge drain(流干) on water resources.
30. C推理判断题。
关键句And as it has been shown, livestock, if managed properly, can even restore degraded land.
31. C推理判断题。
关键句In the longer term, as Bill Gates highlighted, there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic(合成) meat.
32. D 推理判断题。
根据第七段中的“The new study...goes some way to meeting the deficiency”可知，这两位瑞典人的新研究弥补了这个缺陷，缺陷指上一段中那位教授说的“only a small proportion of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than
高二英语试题参考答案 第 7 页 （共 7 页）
a decade”这种情况，即之前被研究的人中，使用手机达到十年以上的人很少，这可能影响研究结果，由此可知这两位瑞典人在扩大调查样本方面做出了改进。
33. D推理判断题。
根据第九段最后一句话中的“but still found that long term users had larger tumours than other people”可知，使用手机时间越久的人，患有肿瘤的可能性会越大。
34. A词义猜测题。
根据上下文语境可知，画线词所在句的大意应该是，使用手机十年以上的人，患上听力神经肿瘤的可能性要高达20%，患上恶性肿瘤的可能性达到30%。be infected with意为“感染”，符合句意。
35. B文章标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是有关电话辐射对人的潜在危害。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。儿子希望父亲能为自己买到一张通往明星家庭的地图，作者在洛杉机没能买到。一名出租司机许诺，最后为他买到并邮寄过去。从这件事上作者感到“如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。”
41. B 考查名词。
A. decoration装饰；B. map地图；C. book书；D. symbol符号。这是一张通往明星家庭的地图，比如Brad Pitt 和Jet Li。结合第2段中的“No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!”故B选项切题。
42. D 考查动词。
A. argues辩论；B. requests请求；C. competes竞争；D. approaches靠近。当出租车停下来的时候，一个人拿着一张薄的皱巴巴的单子走过来，并说“10美元”。故D选项切题。
43. A 考查名词。
A. assurance确信，保险；B. permission许可；C. anxiety焦虑；D. bargain交易。10美元！确定太贵不会买，故A项切题。
44. B 考查形容词。
A. perfect完美的；B. inexpensive不昂贵的；C. proper适当的；D. detailed细节的。我开始步行，肯定很快就会找到便宜的明星地图。根据上文的“That’s too much.”故B选项切题。
45. D 考查形容词。
A. shocked震惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. wrong错误的。我想错了。根据下句There’s hardly anybody on the street.“大街上几乎没有人”，故D项切题。
46. C 考查不定代词。A. any 任何一个人；B. some一些；C. another另一个；D. either两者中的一个。在好莱坞西部边缘，另一个人走在前面，向一些十几岁的女孩兜售明星地图。故C项切题。
47.A 考查副词。
A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. almost几乎；D. yet然而。仍然是10美元。根据上文Ten dollars!故A项切题。
48. C 考查动词。
A. believe相信；B. regret遗憾；C. understand明白，理解；D. admit承认。算了吧。我的儿子会理解的。故C项切题。
高二英语试题参考答案 第 7 页 （共 7 页）
49. D 考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情；B. everything每件事情；C. something某事；D. nothing无事。你得到了一张去明星那里的地图吗？除了这个他什么都没说。故D项切合题意。
50. B 考查名词。
A. idea主意；B. news消息；C. change变化；D. reason理由。这个消息很难被忽视。故B项切题。
51. A 考查名词。
A. try尝试；B. journey旅程；C. action行动；D. minute分钟。有最后一次尝试。故A项切题。
52. D 考查名词。
A. everywhere每个地方；B. somewhere某个地方；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。但在早上9点，地图卖家却无处可寻。故D项切题。
53. B 考查动词。
A. give给；B. mail邮寄；C. show展示；D. spare抽出，匀出。如果你愿意，我可以寄给你。根据下文中“here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.可知，地图是邮寄过来的，故B项切题。
54. B 考查动词。
A. create创造；B. recognize认识到；C. deserve应受；D. blow风吹。但我离开了出租车，我意识到了我最后的机会。故B项切题。
55. A 考查动词词组。
A. given up放弃；B. thrown doubts被怀疑；C. refused offers拒绝；D. dropped in拜访。三周过去，我放弃了寻找明星地图，我儿子也不再提了。故A项切题。
56. C 考查并列连词。
A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. for因为。我几乎看不出来，但我还是明白了一些内容：原谅拖延，这是给你儿子的星图。故C选项切题。
57. B考查名词。
A. fault缺点；B. delay拖延；C. carelessness粗心；D. rudeness粗鲁。我几乎看不出来，但我还是明白了一些内容：原谅拖延，这是给你儿子的明星地图。故B项切题。
58. A 考查动词。
A. remembering记得；B. reminding提醒；C. reviewing回顾，复习；D. realizing意识到。我手里拿着字条，想起我从洛杉矶回来时儿子对我说的话。故A项切题。
59. C 考查名词。
A. admirers钦佩者；B. friends朋友；C. stars明星；D. heroes英雄。儿子问，“爸爸，你见到明星了吗？”故C项切题。
60. C考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊重；B. turn to转向，求助于；C. have faith in信任；D. agree with意见一致。如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。故C项切题。
听力原文
Text 1
M: We need a new sofa. This one is starting to sink in the middle and it looks shabby.
W: Yes. White wasn’t a good choice of color. The next one should be darker. Brown or blue maybe.
高二英语试题参考答案 第 7 页 （共 7 页）
Text 2
M: When will the pizza be ready? I haven’t eaten since this morning. What about you?
W: I skipped breakfast, but I had a pretty big lunch, so you can have most of the pizza.
Text 3
M: Would you like to play a sports game? My friend and I will have a Ping-Pong game.
W: Sure, but I don’t have a partner. Is that OK?
M: No problem.
Text 4
M: What will you do for the holiday? I’ve got papers to write, so I probably will just focus on those.
W: How come you haven’t finished those yet? I’ve done mine.
M: I have been busy with basketball team practice.
Text 5
W: Thank you for changing, honey. But I think you forgot something. Go wash up before dinner and don’t forget to use the soap.
M: Oh, Mom!
W: Don’t worry. Your sister will have your plate ready when you get back.
Text 6
M: Good morning and welcome to New York City. I hope your flight was OK.
W: It was just a bit boring. Before we leave the airport, I’d love to know where our tour will go in this morning.
M: Of course. I’ll first take you around Central Park and Grand Central Station, and then we will go downtown where you will be served with lunch by a famous French chef!
W: Sounds amazing! But won’t the trains and buses be so crowded to go downtown?
M: Not a problem. We arranged a special car service for tourists to take us around so we won’t have to worry.
W: OK, let’s go. I’m so excited to see the city!
Text 7
W: Look at you! You are so cute! Hey, does this guy have a name?
M: Yes, that’s Hopper. We call him that because of how he likes to jump around and eat a lot of carrots.
W: He seems to be getting along with the other animals, too.
M: All of the animals you see here have been rescued, and in most cases they are separated from their mothers. They’re all like brothers and sisters.
W: I have a dog and a cat at home. Do you think it would be too stressful for him?
M: Not at all. As long as your animals are well trained, it shouldn’t be a problem. You should get a cage for him, though.
W: Is he healthy, or does he need to be taken to an animal doctor first?
高二英语试题参考答案 第 7 页 （共 7 页）
M: He’s 100% healthy.
W: I’ll take him! Come here, Hopper!
Text 8
W: OK, Neil. I am a student journalist from senior grade. I know you just came to this new school a few months ago. Can I interview you for the school newspaper?
M: OK. I’m ready.
W: Neil, how do you usually get to school in the morning?
M: I usually go to school with my friends. We live very close to school, so we don’t have to take the bus. But on Fridays, my mother drives me to school.
W: Good answer. What are your favorite subjects?
M: I really enjoy physical education class. I love to go outside, play games, and have fun. I like English, too, but some of the words are hard to read and the grammar is hard, too. Science is the most difficult for me.
W: That’s OK. You’re doing well. One last question: how do you feel about going to school in America?
M: I like it here. At first I was scared, but I like my friends and my teachers. I hope that one day I can speak English fluently.
W: Well, I believe you will. Keep up the good work, Neil.
Text 9
W: Did you get your new schedule? Let me see, I want to know if we are in some of the same classes.
M: Sure. Hey, look! We’re both in CAPP together! I’m not sure what it is, but let’s sit together.
W: It is called Career and Personal Planning. Every grade 12 student has to take it.
M: Do you know what it’s all about?
W: It teaches us about the business world. You know, how to write résumé and how to find a job. It also helps us discover our strengths, weaknesses, and interests.
M: Oh, I see. So…since I am curious and like adventure, I might be a good reporter. What do you think is your best quality?
W: I’d say…you can always count on me if you need something. And I always do what I say I’m going to do.
M: Great!
W: Ha-ha. We also have to volunteer at a job for one weekend. If you want, I can get you a job at my dad’s athletic store.
M: I’d rather work with someone I know. My brother is building his house right now, and he could use the help.
W: Anyway, it certainly won’t be dull. At least it teaches us life skills.
M: I agree. I’m still trying to figure out why algebra is so important.
高二英语试题参考答案 第 7 页 （共 7 页）
Text 10
W: Good morning, students. These are your morning announcements for Monday, December 10th. A reminder to all students that due to the construction of the new cafeteria, students are asked to eat in the gym. This means lunch-time sports will be moved to the outer courts until further notice. The last of our midterm tests will be held this week from the 12th to the 14th. However, there has been a slight change to the dates and the places of the exams. Last year, the English exams were on Wednesday, the math exams on Thursday, and the history exams were held on Friday. This year the teachers have agreed, after listening to students’ suggestions, to switch the dates of the math and history exams. As for the places, please check the message board in the main hall, or ask your teachers for a schedule. Tomorrow, we will have a special guest coming to visit us just before our Christmas concert. As you know, one of our previous graduates won a gold medal in the last Olympics. He will be here to sign shirts and take pictures with students after an introduction by our P.E. teacher. Finally, the headmaster asks you to remind your parents to get here early for the concert. Although there will be enough seating in the gym, the parking lot gets full very quickly. That’s all for the announcements. Have a good week, everyone!
高二英语试题参考答案 第 7 页 （共 7 页）
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