长泰一中
2018-2019学年高二年第二学期第一次月考英语试卷
第一卷（选择题，共92分）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Policeman and driver. B.Teacher and student. C.Director and actress.
2.When did the man become a lawyer?
A.In 1975. B.In 1979. C.In 1989.
3.What is the man doing?
A.Boarding. B.Getting tickets. C.Checking baggage.
4.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the dress?
A.The size. B.The color. C.The material.
5.How does the man prefer to go to work?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How does the woman usually go to appointments?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
7.What does the woman think of her way of keeping fit?
A.Stressful. B.Safe. C.Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What is the party for?
A.A birthday. B.A festival. C.A marriage.
9.What do we know about the man?
A.He'll go to the party with the woman.
B.He has told Anna to keep the secret.
C.He looks forward to Christmas.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What relation is the woman to Timothy?
A.His teacher. B.His mother. C.His classmate.
11.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To let her pay more attention to Timothy.
B.To get some extra help from her.
C.To ask for her permission.
12.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is angry with Timothy.
B.The man is very responsible.
C. Timothy dislikes English.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Where are the speakers?
A.In Britain. B.In Germany. C.In France.
14.What does the woman spend most working hours doing?
A.Working on reports.
B.Dealing with e-mails.
C.Making and receiving calls.
15.At what time does the woman usually get off work?
A.5:15 pm. B.4:30 pm. C.4:15 pm.
16.What is the woman?
A.A secretary. B.A director. C.An engineer.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Where does the speaker work?
A.In York. B.In London. C.In New York.
18.Why was “Feelgood” developed?
A.To open up new markets.
B.To keep the market share.
C.To thrive in poor economy.
19.What does the speaker say about “Feelgood”?
A.It is aimed at housewives.
B.It will be rather expensive.
C.It is expected to have higher qualities.
20.How has the speaker's company run to promote the new product?
A.Advertisements online.
B.Nationwide promotions.
C.Advertisements in magazines.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分32分）
第一节 （共11小题； 每小题2分， 满分22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living
things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(辐射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
21. Which of the following statements is true?
A．Nuclear radiation is just like common radio waves.
B．Nuclear radiation can cause cancer to human beings.
C．Nuclear radiation can be detected by human senses.
D．Nuclear radiation can be safe to human beings if its level is low.
22. How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?
A．By damaging its heart. B．By killing a few cells.
C．By hitting any place in its body. D．By killing many cells in important organs.
23. If a human being is hit by nuclear radiation, he may __________.
A．die of cancer after many years B．die immediately
C．have a child who may be born weak D．all of the above
B
Below is a web page from Google.
Olympic—Modern Olympic Games
The completer results archive of summer and winter Olympic Games, with winners lists, statistics, national anthems and flags of all countries since 1896.
Www. Olympic. it/english/home-16k
Environment
Beijing steel plants to run at the lowest level of cost during 2008 Olympics [2007-03-11] Beijing able to treat 90 pct of waste water [2007-02-05] ·Air quality in Beijing has improved over the past six years [2007-02-01]·Green Olympics dream coming true …
en. Beijing2008.com/80/67/column211716780.shtml-52k
Beijing announces planned route of Olympic torch relay
Beijing announced the 2008 Olympic Games torch relay route and set off the Olympic Games torch on Thursday. … Green Olympics is one of the three concepts of the Beijing Games. …
english.china.com/zh_cn/news/sports/110592227/14069663.html-26k
Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’
Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’, officially announced on Saturday, 24 September 2005. The symbol, created using a calligraphic art form, is composed of human and
tree-like shapes, …
my.opera.com/green_head/blog/show.dml/92155-18k
Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004
On behalf of BOCOC, Wang Wei, executive vice president of BOCOC, gave a presentation about Green Olympics, introduced the environment protection work of BMC and BOCOC, and answered several questions such as protection of cultural relics …
en.beijing2008.com/84/91/article211929184.shtml-36k
Olympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games Trivia
Who was the founder of the Modern Olympics? In which cities were the modern Olympic Games due to be held/ scheduled during the ‘war years’, i.e., 1916, 1940, and 1944? … In which three years of the Modern Olympic Games were … More questions …
www.funtrivia.com/quizzes/sports/ olympic_games.html-12k
OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT
… aimed at young researchers engaged in scholarly research on the Olympic Movement, its history and values, and the impact of the …[ Full story] SPORT ACCORD[2005-01-23]…
www.olympic.org
Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 2004
As put forward in the various official texts, the Olympic symbols of ancient Olympia, the Olympic flame and the Marathon race are bridges between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games, …
www.c2008.org/rendanews/knowledge_detail.asp?id=911-106k
24. When was the environmental symbol of Beijing Olympics made public?
A. On January 23, 2005. B. On September 24, 2005.
C. On February 5, 2007. D. On March 11, 2007.
25. Which of the following websites is designed for young researchers interested in the Olympics?
A. Environment
B. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004
C. Olympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games Trivia
D. OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT
26. Which website provides a complete list of the winners in the Olympic Games?
A. Olympic—Modern Olympic Games
B. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004
C. Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics —‘Green Olympics’
D. Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 2004
27. What do we learn from the above web page?
A. Beijing has made efforts to improve its air quality.
B. The Olympic torch relay route has not been planned.
C. The Olympic flag will be on display in Athens.
D. A quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.
C
Autumn means different things to different people. “It all depends on your personality.” said British naturalist Richard Mabey. “Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said. “You may see it as a fadingaway, a packingup(结束), or as a time of packing in another sense — the excited gathering of resources before a long journey.”
If this is true, perhaps it tells us a little about, for instance, Thomas Hood, the 19th Century English poet. About November, he wrote:
No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful ease
No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees
November!
On the other hand, another English poet John Keats, already sensing he was seriously ill, was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language, To Autumn. He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.
According to Richard Mabey, Keats has the biological evidence on his side. Autumn is not a time of slowing down, but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures. For example, just at the moment that Keats's “gathering swallows” (in To Autumn) are departing for Africa, millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland, Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain. According to scientists, before falling, the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safekeeping over winter. What remains are the natural antioxidants(防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids(类胡萝卜素), and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn, the brightred anthocyanin(花青素). High color is not a signal of deterioration(退化) and decline, but of detox(排毒的) ability and good health.
A century after Keats, the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn. And that we could break up like autumn leaves…dropping their substance like chlorophyll. Would_not_our_attitude_towards_death_be_different？”
28. From Thomas Hood's poem, we may infer that ________.
A. he suffered a lot from cold November
B. he missed the shining summer days very much
C. he had a negative attitude towards autumn
D. he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much
29. In autumn, leaves turn yellow before falling because ________.
A. they can't bear the freezing
B. they can't get enough water from the wood part
C. chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves
D. chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part
30. From the passage we can learn that________.
A. autumn has different faces in different people's eyes
B. John Keats was a good biologist as well as a poet
C. all creatures move from the cold north to Britain for winter
D. The three poets were only known for their poems about autumn
31．Which word can best describe Loren Eiseley's attitude towards autumn?
A. Fearful B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Realistic.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:
32 . Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” 33 To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.
34 It doesn’t take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.
Laugh when you need it most. “ 35 ” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.
Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain – because it comes naturally. 36 . Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.
A．You can soften the worst blows through humor.
B．Mix with people who laugh.
C．Practise the art of laughing.
D．Keep a laughter file.
E．He who laughs last laughs best.
F．But it’s also something that has to be developed.
G．People’s joy can affect those around them.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a true story behind a wellknown piece of art.
In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their __36__ condition, two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for __37__ but they knew well their father would never be able to send __38__ of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss (扔) a coin. The __39__ would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht __40__ the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, __41__ work at the academy was almost a(n ) __42__ success. Albecht's woodcut and oils were much __43__ than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees __44__ his works.
When the young __45__ returned home, the family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your __46__ to seek your dream and l will support you”．
All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he __47__ and repeated, “No...no.” Finally, Albert rose and __48__ the tears from his
cheeks. He said softly, “I __49__ go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to __50__ your toast.”
Today, Albrecht's masterful works __51__ in every great museum in the world, but chances are great __52__ you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht drew his brother's abused hands with palms together and the __53__ stretched skyward. He called it simply “Hands”， but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and __54__ his tribute (敬意) of love “The Praying Hands”．
Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it __55__！
37
A.hopeful
B．lucky
C．disappointed
D．hopeless
38
A.music
B．art
C．mining
D．farming
39
A.all
B．both
C．each
D．either
40
A.painter
B．loser
C．winner
D．failure
41
A.lost
B．got
C．won
D．beat
42
A.who
B．his
C．whom
D．whose
43
A.random
B．immediate
C．attractive
D．ordinary
44
A.smaller
B．worse
C．faster
D．better
45
A.for
B．to
C．in
D．at
46
A.miner
B．worker
C．artist
D．professor
47
A.luck
B．turn
C．move
D．moment
48
A.sobbed
B．nodded
C．smiled
D．laughed
49
A.recovered
B．swept
C．wiped
D．handed
50
A.can't
B．shouldn't
C．can
D．should
51
A.hold
B．return
C．move
D．turn
52
A.hang
B．represent
C．present
D．visit
53
A.when
B．that
C．which
D．as
54
A.figures
B．hands
C．fingers
D．arms
55
A.said
B．loved
C．renamed
D．called
56
A.yet
B．out
C．alone
D．before
第二卷 （非选择题，共60分）
第二节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The food was enough in q , but not good enough in quality.
2. In c of the terrible earthquake, the whole city was destroyed.
3. (appoint) as chairman, Tony held a family get-together to celebrate it.
4. She has the p to become a musician.
5. She was u but her heart was still beating.
6. His voice t with anger when he heard the rude words.
7. is no easy job to find a date to go and see Uncle Tom that suit us all.
8. He r China in the conference last year.
第三节 语法填空（15分）
Why don’t birds get lost in their long flight from one place to another? Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun 1 (guide) them during daylight hours. But what about birds 2 fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flight.
A dove(鸽子) had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a 3 (nature) sky. Yet 4 showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage 5 (place) under an artificial starfilled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that 6 (take) by its outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the 7 (direct) of its flight.
Scientists think that doves, when 8 (fly) in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do 9 the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle
10 (help),unable to get their position
第二卷 （非选择题，共58分）
第二节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
第三节 语法填空（15分）
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
第四节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每句错误及其修改均仅限一词。
One day , after my uncle finished eating at restaurant, he was ready to pay off the
bill. But he found he hasn’t taken his wallet with him. Just when he didn’t know that to do,
a young man helped him out. My uncle was very gratefully to the young man. But the
young man said she should thank my uncle instead. My uncle often helps those which are
in need of help. The young man had received my uncle’s helps before. The young man said
he would ever forget my uncle, though my uncle can’t remember him.
第五节 书面表达 （满分20分）
假设你是学校广播站的小记者刘倩，请根据下列提示信息写一篇英文稿件，简要报道本次学校“环保进行时”活动的有关情况。
1. 活动主题：环保进行时
2. 参加成员：全体在校学生
3. 参与渠道：环保成就作品参加学校主题活动、网络宣传与刊文发表
4. 组织单位：校学生会
5. 注意：1.词数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Environmental Protection Continuous
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
2018-2019学年高二年第二学期第一次月考英语试卷答案
一．听力（30分）
1~5ACCBA 6~10CBCAB 11~15CBCBA 16~20AAACC
二．阅读理解（32分）
21-23 BDD 24-27 BDAA 28-31 CDAB 32-37 BGDAF
三．完形填空（30分）
37-41 DBDBC 42-46 DBDAC 47-51 BACAB 52-56 ABCCC
四．单词拼写（8分）
1. quantity 2. consequence 3. Appointed 4. potential
5. unconscious 6. trembled 7. It 8. represented
五、语法填空（15分）
1. to guide 2. that/which 3. natural 4. it 5. was placed
6. taken 7. direction 8. flying 9. if / when 10. helplessly
六、短文改错（10分）
1. 第一句at后加a 2. pay off 去掉off 3. 第二句hasn’t-hadn’t 4. 第三句that-what 5. 第四句gratefully-grateful 6. 第五句she-he 7. 第六句which – who 8. 第七句helps-help 9. 第八句ever-never 10. can’t-couldn’t
七．书面表达（25分）
Environmental Protection Continuous
The Students’ Union organized an environmental protection activity across the whole school, the theme of which is “Environmental Protection Continuous”. It aims to help the students form a good habit of protecting the environment. Its theme consists of making good use of waste materials. More than nine hundred students showed their interest in the activity, writing to magazines or papers and presenting over 2000 pieces of works or photos through the Internet. About 200 participants were given prizes. In this activity, not only have we students shown our enthusiasm, but we have
promoted the awareness of environmental protection.
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