Module 3 Journey to space
模块自我综合评价三
[测试范围：Module 3 时间：40分钟 分值：100分]
Ⅰ. 单项填空(20分)
1．—How many of these films have you seen?
—________ of them. I haven't even heard of them before.
A．No one B．None
C．Both D．All
2．Mary has ________ finished her homework, but she hasn't made her bed ________．
A．just; already B．already; yet
C．yet; ever D．already; already
3．He had to find another job ________ make a living in the city.
A．in order to B．so that
C．in order D．in order that
4．—________ to the US?
—No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.
A．Have you been B．Have you gone
C．Did you go D．Will you go
5．She's not strong enough ________ climbing.
A．to go B．going
C．go D．went
6．There are ________ websites on the Internet and there is a lot of useful information on the websites.
A．two millions B．million
C．millions of D．million of
7．—Hi, Lily! Why don't you go swimming with them?
—Because I ________ my homework yet.
A．didn't finish B．won't finish
C．haven't finished D．don't finish
8．—Sorry. I have no time tomorrow. Shall we go to the seaside another day?
—________ Let's make it next week.
A．Yes, we will. B．Yes, we shall.
C．No problem. D．Why?
9．—________？
—I'm making a birthday card for my father.
A．How are you
B．Do you like a birthday card
C．What are you up to
D．What do you want
10．Columbus________ America in 1492.
A．found B．discovered
C．looked for D．invented
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Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
Man still has the dream of flying into the universe.Man__11__ the moon.It is the __12__ step to travel in space.The moon is __13__ to the earth than all the other planets.Travelling to the other planets will be man's next step.It will be more difficult than __14__ to the moon and certainly more exciting.
In 1997, a spacecraft from the US __15__ Mars.__16__ walked on the surface of the planet and worked hard.It sent a lot of information back to the earth.Unluckily, people __17__ no life or water there.
Man in the future will continue to travel to the moon or the other planets in bigger and faster spacecraft.They can find other planets __18__ the earth and make them their __19__．But there is still a long way __20__．They should learn to know that the earth will be their only home for a long time and they must love and take good care of it.
11．A.has gone to B．has been to C．was to D．went to
12．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth
13．A.near B．more near C．more nearer D．much nearer
14．A.travel B．travelling C．travelled D．to travel
15．A.arrived at B．got C．reached D．reached to
16．A.An astronaut B．A woman C．A scientist D．A robot
17．A.finds B．find C．found D．have found
18．A.on B．to C．like D．by
19．A.home B．spacecraft C．planet D．star
20．A.go B．to go C．went D．to have gone
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
Almost everyone has a question, or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航员) do there?
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on the earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine(常规) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. At the same time, the control centre on the earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of
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relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.
21．The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．卫生 B．饮食 C．心理
22．As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true?
A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.
B．Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.
C．Food can be kept fresh in fridges.
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph Four?
A．Eating in space.
B．Working in space.
C．Relaxing in space.
24．Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to ________ in their daily work.
A．communicate with friends on the earth
B．control the people at the control centre on the earth
C．receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control centre on the earth
25．From this passage, we learn that ________.
A．life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth
B．living in space is different but interesting
C．astronauts have little free time in space
Ⅳ.选词填空(20分)
根据短文内容， 从方框中选择适当的单词填空， 使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次， 每空一词。
such, and, no, end, paid, from,
added, fifth, their, secret
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 26.________ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the 27.________？ They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. The United Nations 28.________ it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2016.
The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 29.________ living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 30.________ weather report or Internet to help them.
But people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also 31.________ attention to other natural changes, 32.________ as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the 33.________， they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe
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(惊蛰) is when insects wake up 34.________ a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China's 35.________ great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technologybased modern farming.
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
同学们， 你们见过彗星吗？彗星到底是什么呢？彗星是在夜空中移动并且闪耀的东西， 它像行星一样， 本身没有光， 它闪烁的光来自太阳光。科学家们认为彗星可能是一块大的岩石。或许很多人见过彗星， 但是没有人知道到底有多少颗彗星。根据你的了解及上面的描述， 写一下彗星的情况。词数：80左右。
提示词：comet 彗星； shine 闪耀； sunlight 阳光； rock 岩石
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详解详析
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.A
4．A 由答句可知，问句句意为“你去过美国吗”，故选A。
5．A 6.C
7．C 句意：“嗨，莉莉！你为什么不和他们一起去游泳？”“因为我还________家庭作业。”根据答语中的yet可知，句子要用现在完成时。故选C。
8．C 9.C
10．B find 意为“找到”，强调结果；discover意为“发现”，强调发现已存在而不为人知的事物；look for 意为“寻找”，强调过程；invent 意为“发明”。 由句意可知选B。
Ⅱ.11.B 句意： 人类已经去过月球了。
12．A 13.D
14．B than是介词，后接v.ing形式，故选B。
15．C get to＝reach＝arrive at/in，意为“到达”，arrive at 后接小地点；arrive in 后接大地点。故选C。
16．D 由后句的it可知指物，故选D。
17．C
18．C 由句意可知，该处指“像地球一样的星球”，故选C。
19．A 由句意及下句“…will be their only home…”可知选A。
20．B 表达“一段很长的路要走”用a long way to go，故选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何工作和生活的。
21．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“…they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom…”可知，hygiene是“卫生”的意思。故选A。
22．C 推理判断题。根据文中的“There are no fridges in space(太空没有冰箱)”得知C项描述错误， 符合题意。
23．B
24．C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“…the control centre on the earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.”可知， 地球控制中心会通过声音或邮件将新的指示发送给宇航员， 协助他们工作。故选C。
25．B 推理判断题。全文不仅描述宇航员在太空生活与地球的差异，还介绍了在太空工作与娱乐的具体内容，故选B。而A选项 “exactly the same”偷换概念。C选项由最后一段可知，宇航员在太空生活并非只有工作，他们是有空闲时间来放松娱乐的， 并非 “little free time”。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们祖先研究太阳的运动，注意自然变化，制定了24个节气。24节气被看作是中国的第五大发明。
26．and 27.secret 28.added 29.their
30．no 31.paid 32.such 33.end
34．from 35.fifth
Ⅴ.One possible version：
About Comets
When you look up at the sky at night, and see something moving and shining, it might be a comet. A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It receives sunlight and shines. Like the earth, a comet goes around the sun. If a comet isn't a star, what is it then? Some scientists think it
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is perhaps a big piece of rock. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However, no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few are close enough for us to see.
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