2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don’t eat too much chocolate.It’s not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying—An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Don’t be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.
1.Which is right?
A.Everybody is healthy.
B.We want to be healthy.
C.We are important.
D.We are happy.
2.What is healthy food?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.
C.Fruit and chocolate.
D.Delicious food.
3.Why is healthy food good for you?
A.It makes us happy.
B.It makes us grow strong.
C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.
D.It makes us eat well.
4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means .
A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
B.the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
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D.the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples
5.What keeps you healthy?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Healthy food.
C.Healthy food and sports.
D.Nice food.
参考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C
【能力选练】 B
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00—8:45
Maths
Chinese
English
Maths
Chinese
8:55—9:40
English
Maths
Chinese
Chinese
Computer
10:0—10:45
Art
Physics
Biology
Politics
Computer
10:5—11:40
P.E.
English
Maths
Chemistry
English
1:00—1:45
History
Geography
Physics
History
Maths
2:00—2:45
Music
Chemistry
P.E.
English
Biology
2:55—3:40
Chinese
Class Meeting
Politics
Chinese
Geography
1. You have an art class on ______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
2. You have ______ Chinese classes every week.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
3. How long will you rest for lunch-time?
A. 60 minutes B. 70 minutes C. 80 minutes D. 90 minutes
4. You have ______classes only on Monday and Wednesday?
A. art B. music C. biology D. P.E.
5. You can send and receive e-mail from ______to ______ in computer class on Friday.
A. 8:00; 9:00 B. 8:55; 10:45 C. 10:00; 11:40 D. 2:00; 3:40
1. A 细节题。在课表中搜寻art，在Monday的第3节课10:00—10:45找到。
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2. D 细节题。在课表中数每天的Chinese课可知共6节。
3.C.计算题。从11:40到1:00共休息80分种。
4. D 细节题。只有星期一和星期三有但其他几天里没有的只是体育课。
5. B 细节题。星期五的第一节电脑课开始是8:55，第二节电脑课结束是10:45。
【能力选练】 C
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Huaihua Foreign Language School
Lin Nan, Teacher of English
Yingfeng Street, Huaihua, China
Tel:0745-2709348 Fax:0745-2709756
E-mail: Linan@21cn.com
Bp:1240822018Zip code:418000
Daqing Children’s Hospital
Liu Hong, Doctor
12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027
Tel:0431-5645972
13704358529(mobile)
Fax:0431-5768904 E-mail:cclh@163.com
Red Star Farm
Zhang Hui, Farmer
Shangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100
Tel: 0745-6826194
13973098479(mobile)
Bp:1270803706
Tiantai Taxi Company
Yang Jun, Driver
235St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007
Tel:0571-7038385 Fax:0571-7065834
E-mail:hzyi@163.com Bp:1992301636
1. We can learn English from ______.
A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Li Nan
2. You may telephone ______ for help if your grandmother is ill.
A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Li Nan
3. We can call ______ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.
A. 13973098479 B. 0745-2709348 C. 1992301636 D. 13704358529
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4. Of the four, we can’t send fax to the ______.
A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer
5. If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to ______.
A. Linan@21cn.com B. cclh@163.com C. hzyi@163.com D. hhmx@163.com
(2)
1. D 事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第１张卡片上寻找到Li Nan,Teacher of English。
2. C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第2张卡片上寻找到Liu Hong, Doctor。
3. C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第2排第2张卡片上寻找到答案。
4. D事实细节题。在四张卡片中搜寻fax，发现第２排第１张的Zhang Hui, Farmer中没有fax。
5. B事实细节题。因为有关健康(health) 问题，当然是找医院的医生Liu Hong，其E-mail就是cclh@163.com。
【能力选练】 D
(2017 佛山市顺德区一模)
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45. For further information, call 4987898.
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 p．m.
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Take me out to the Ballgame
It's October, and Saturday night (7：00～9：00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear The Zoo
The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.
( )1. On Saturday morning, you can ______.
A．go to watch a ballgame
B．take children to play games at the City Theatre
C．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College
D．go to the Central Park for a picnic
( )2.The Red Birds Ballgame ______.
A．is in the afternoon B．is outside
C．is at the gate D．might be cold
( )3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ______.
A．go to the City Theatre B．go to the Central Park
C．buy tickets at the gate D．go to see a film
( )4.The Zoo is ______.
A．a US concert B．a park with many red birds in it
C．a music group D．going to give their last concert
( )5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?
A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.
B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
参考答案1～5 B B B C B
【能力选练】 E
When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we
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can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colures become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
1. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.
A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearly
C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading
2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.
A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. driver
3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.
A. will become blind B. can’t be cured
C. may be cured D. must move to other places
4. People who are farsighted _________.
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A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length
D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people
5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.
A. with wide open eyes B. with half-shut or narrow eyes
C. straight at it D. in a slightly different direction
【参考答案】1－5 、BACAD
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