Unit 12
What did you do last weekend?
核心词汇
语法精讲
基础自测
阅读提升
第
2
课时
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
1
.离开;远离
adv
.
_
____
2
.老鼠;耗子
n
.
_
____
__
3
.幼儿的
adj
.婴儿
n
.
__
__
__
4
.呼叫;喊叫
v
.
__
__
__
5
.
语言
n
.
_
_______
_
6
.跑开
__
______
__
7
.冲
……
大声叫嚷
__________
_
8
.去划船
_________
__
9
.打羽毛球
________
_
_____
_
10
.去海滩
_______
_
________
_
away
mouse
baby
shout
language
run away
shout at…
go boating
play badminton
go to the beach
一般过去时
(
二
)
1
.一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
(1)
特殊疑问词
对人提问用
who/whom
;对物提问用
what
;对地点提问用
where
;对时间提问用
when/what time
;对原因提问用
why
;对情况、感受等提问用
how
。
(2)
结构
①
be
动词: 特殊疑问词+
was/were
+主语+其他?如:
Where were you last week?
上周你在哪儿?
How was your last summer vacation?
你去年暑假过得怎么样?
②
实义动词:
特殊疑问词+助动词
did
+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
What did Mike do yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午迈克做了什么?
When did Tony start to play the guitar?
托尼什么时候开始弹吉他的?
2
.巧记不规则动词的过去式:
3.
一般过去时的判断:
(1)
当句中用到表示过去的时间状语时,用一般过去时。这样的时间状语有:
①
yesterday
。如:
yesterday morning, at five o'clock yesterday
。
②
last
。如:
last week, last year, last Sunday afternoon
。
③
ago
。用
“
一段时间+
ago
”
表示
“……
(
多久
)
以前
”
。如:
ten years ago
。
④
表示过去时间的短语。如:
in the 1990s, on May 1st, 1892, in the old days
等。
(2)
根据句意明确知晓某一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。如:
Edison invented many useful things.
爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。
Ⅰ
.
用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1
.
—____
_
lost his keys yesterday?
—David did.
2
.
—_
__
__ was your school trip?
—It was great.
3
.
—__
__
__ did they do on the farm?
—They fed cows.
4
.
—_
___
__ was he in Beijing?
—Yesterday.
5
.
—_
____
__ did they go?
—They went to the park.
Who
How
What
When
Where
Ⅱ
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
.
I had lots of things to do yesterday.I __
__
_ (be) really busy.
2
.
It was Sunday yesterday.We __
___
__ (be not) at school.
3
.
How _
_
__ (be) the weather in Shanghai yesterday?
4
.
Kate stayed at home and __
_
__ (read) some books last night.
5
.
Did you __
_
__ (visit) your grandparents a week ago?
was
weren't
was
read
visit
Ⅲ
.
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1
.
Tina stayed
at
__
home
last night.(
对画线部分提问
)
__
_
____
__
_
_ Tina __
_
__ last night?
2
.
They
went
__
to
__
the
__
movies
last Saturday.(
对画线部分提问
)
__
_
_
__ _
_
__ they ____ last Saturday?
3
.
The weather there was
windy
.
(
对画线部分提问
)
_
___
__ _
__
__ the weather there?
4
.
Ann went to the mountain
by
__
car
.
(
对画线部分提问
)
__
__
__ __
_
__ Ann ____ to the mountain?
5
.
She went there with
her
__
friend
.
(
对画线部分提问
)
___
_
_______
_ __
_
__ she __
_
_ there with?
Where
did
stay
What
did
do
How
was
How
did
go
Who/Whom
did
go
Ⅳ
.
语法填空。
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday I went to Long Bay __
1
__ my parents.We got __
2
__ at 6
:
00 a
.
m.We ate breakfast at 6
:
30 a
.
m.and after half an hour we __
3
__(leave) for Long Bay.My father is a good __
4
__(drive) and he drove very fast.__
5
__ I have to say the trip was a little long.When we got out of our car and __
6
__(get) to Long Bay, it was already (
已经
) ten o'clock!
__
7
__(one) we swam in the water for an hour.Then we played cricket (
板球
) for an hour.It was time __
8
__(have) lunch.We ate a big lunch in a restaurant.In the
afternoon my mother and I __
9
__(enjoy) the sunshine on the beach.My father went fishing.He didn't get any fish, but it was very __
10
__(relax)
.
Soon it was time to go home.My parents and I left Long Bay.We had a great day last Saturday.
1
.
____
_
2
.
_
__
_
3
.
__
_
__
4
.
__
___
__
5
.
____
6
.
__
_
__
7
.
_
____
__
8
.
__
_
____
__
9
.
__
_
____
_
10
.
_
________
with
up
left
driver
But
got
First
to have
enjoyed
relaxing