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绝密★启用前
2019年03月26日八年级下英语月考卷
时间：100分钟 总分：120分 内容：1-3单元 姓名 ：
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．选择题（共15小题，15分）
1．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（ ）
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
2．His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors ．（ ）
A．cut it off B．cut them off C．cut off it D．cut off them
3．﹣﹣﹣I have some learning English．Could you give me some advice？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can improve your English by reading a lot（ ）
A．fun B．trouble C．way D．help
4．Taking exercise__ a good way_ _our body strong．（ ）
A．are，to keep B．are，keeping C．is，keeping D．is，to keep
5．This coat is _______，but I don't have _______ to buy it．（ ）
A．enough cheap； enough money B．expensive enough； money enough
C．cheap enough； enough money D．enough expensive； money enough
6．Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．（ ）
A．used to； is used to B．is used to； used to C．used to； used to D．is used to； used to
7．The Internet makes __possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime．（ ）
A．it B．this C．that D．them
8．We have to ________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain．（ ）
A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up
9．We were really ___when we heard the ___news．（ ）
A．exciting； exciting B．exciting； excited C．excited； excited D．excited； exciting
10．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015．（ ）
A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away
11．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game．（ ）
A．is B．be C．has D．are
12．﹣﹣There is so much housework today!
﹣﹣Don't worry，Mum．I can with a few things．（ ）
A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out
13．﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
﹣Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（ ）
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
14．There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
15．This restaurant people delicious food （ ）
A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
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二．完形填空（15分）
Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务） was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1） in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（2） Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3） hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4） she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5） the hole of a key．
For the 5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6） to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7） ，so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8） Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9） ，after a week Nancy was able to do（10） she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11） when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．
Disabled people should（12） be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13） that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14） to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15） telling them they can't do it．
1．A．read
B．study
C．work
D．visit
2．A．look after
B．look for
C．look at
D．look over
3．A．his
B．her
C．my
D．your
4．A．before
B．through
C．if
D．until
5．A．through
B．across
C．over
D．into
6．A．failed
B．refused
C．agreed
D．tried
7．A．less
B．more
C．nothing
D．anything
8．A．excited
B．pleased
C．unsafe
D．unhappy
9．A．And
B．However
C．But
D．So
10．A．which
B．that
C．what
D．how
11．A．in danger
B．in fear
C．with care
D．with joy
12．A．never
B．always
C．often
D．sometimes
13．A．of
B．in
C．on
D．at
14A．the earth
B．the sun
C．the moon
D．the world
15．A．instead of
B．because
C．together with
D．more than．
三．阅读理解（共4小题，40分）
A
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How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半） for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．
1．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人） with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day ．
A．take two pills； after sleep B．take three pills； before sleep
C．take two pills； before sleep D．take three pills； after sleep
2．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．
A．Two B．Four C．Six D．there
3．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．
A．Under 6 years old B．under 12 years old C．under 10 years old D．under 7 years old
4．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s） of medicine．
A．Two B．Three C．One D．none（没有一种）
5．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．
A．Six B．Two C．Three D．four．
B
It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should
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take a walk．
1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？
A．Once or twice a day． B．Two or three times a day．
C．Three or four times a week． D．Three or four times a month．
2．Tofu is good for ．
A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people
3．We should have twice a day．
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
4．To be healthy we can NOT ．
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much mean
5．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you should exercise．
C
Jack Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited（继承） a million dollars when he was 23．but he wasn't happy at all．When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to．Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else．He gave $10，000 0f his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life．Today he is 36．He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month．The money was used for the children's study，food，medicine and clothing．Jack received a report each year on the children's progress．They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English．
When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them．"It was nothing special，"he said．"Unti1 I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn't know anything about their life．"Once lack went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．"When I met her，I felt very，very happy，"he said．"And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children．"
1．Why didn't Jack need to look for a job？
A．Because he is an office worker． B．Because he lives in Washington．
C．Because he went to college． D．Because he got one million dollars．
2．How has Jack helped poor children all over the world？
A．By sending them each 200amonth． B．By giving，10，000 0f his money to a charity．
C．By writing letters and reports to them． D．By buying food，medicine and clothing for them．
3．Jack learned about the children's progress by
A．visiting them each year B．asking his college friends
C．getting a report every year D．talking with them in English
4．The underlined words “for a good cause" mean" "in Chinese．
A．功绩 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐
5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story？
A，Help others and you will feel happy． B．Poor children need our help．
C．Living a simple life is the secret to happiness． D．Giving your money to poor
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children，please．
D
It was winter，and Mrs Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping．She waited until it was Saturday，when her husband was free，and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry for her what she would buy．They went to a lot of shops，and Mrs．Smith bought everything she could think of．She often stopped and said，"Iook，Peter! Isn't that beautiful'？"
Mr．Smith then answered，"All right，my dear．How much is it？"And he took out money to pay for it．
It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop，and Mr．Smith was tired．He was thinking about a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home．Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said，"Look at that beautiful moon，Peter．"
Without stopping，Mr．Smith answered immediately，"All right，dear．How much is it？"Then he took his wallet out of his pocket．
1．Mrs．Smith went shopping
A．in summer B．when her husband was busy C．on Sunday D．on Saturday
2．Why did Mrs．Smith take her husband to the shops？
A．Because he was always free． B．Because he liked shopping，too．
C．Because she wanted him to pay money． D．Because he could give her good advice．
3．Mr．Smith was ____after they left the shops．
A．tired B．Excited C．hungry D．hot
4．What can we learn from Mrs Smith's words during the shopping？
A．He had tots of money． B．He was not interested in shopping．
C．He wanted his wife to buy lots of things． D．He was always thinking about drinks．
5．When his wife said "Look at that beautiful moon"，Mr．Smith
A．wanted to buy the moon B．didn't really know what his wife was saying
C．didn't like the moon D．didn't like tile idea of buying the moon．
四．补全对话（共5分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余．
A．Welcome to our club．
B．Are you going there now？
C．What do you usually do there？
D．Do you often go there？
E．I'm sure they'll be very happy．
F．Why are you in such a hurry？
G．I think it's boring．
A：Good morning，Zhang Peng．
B：Hi，Lin Mei． （1）
A：I'm going to the old people's home．
B：（2）
A：Yes，I do．I'm the member of the Helpers 'Club of our school．
B：（3）
A：We help to care for the old people there．
B：How kind of you !Can I join you？
A：Of course． （4） B：But what can I do to help the old people？
A：You can do many things like chatting with them． （5）
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B：Great! Can I go with you now？ A：All right !Let's go．
五．填空题（共10小题，10分）
1．First，we must have the （勇气）to face difficulties．
2．Joe has problems （learn） Chinese．
3 . got to know the （important） of keeping healthy．
4．No one wants to take （冒险）to do such things．
5．The little dog's （死） made Nancy very sad．
6．It took me （几乎） an hour to get there．
7．Do you know why Grate's grade（下降） last term？
8．Can you find any （different） between the two pictures？
9．﹣﹣﹣My alarm clock doesn't work．Who can help me （修理） it？
﹣﹣﹣You can ask Tom for help．
10．Who is （掌管） the project？
六．词汇应用（共5小题，5分）
32．The girl is going to repair the bike by （she）．
33．Can you tell me what （do） next？
34．All the family members need （share）housework at home．
35．Please wait! I'll finish （clean）my room in ten minutes．
36．Neither of （we）likes to do chores．
七．句型转换（共5小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）
she her temperature？
2．She should put some medicine on the cut．（改为一般疑问句）
she medicine on the cut？
3．You could make her happy．（改为同义句）
You could her ．
4．Kate had a nosebleed yesterday．（对画线部分提问）
was the matter _____Kate yesterday？
5．Can you care for my pet while I am away？（改为同义句）
Can you _______my pet while I am away？
八． 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
Aron Ralston is an American man who is i（1） in mountain climbing． He likes it very much． As a mountain climber， Aron is used to taking（2） （风险） because it's a dangerous sports． There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of（3） ['æksɪdənts]．
On April 26， 2003， he found（4） （he） in a very dangerous situation． On that day， he was caught under a big rock． He could not free his arm， so he stayed there for five days． But no one came to help him． Then his water r（5） out． He thought he s（6） do something to save himself． He cut off half his arm with his knife． Then he（7） （包扎） himself and climbed down the mountain to find help．
After losing his arm， he wrote a book called between a Rock and a Hard Place． In this book， Aron tells of the（8） [ɪm'pɔ：t（ə）ns] of making good（9） （决定）， and of being in control of one's life． And his love for mountain climbing was so great that he（10） on climbing mountains even after this experience．
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1.--------- 2.-------------- 3.----------- 4.----------- 5.------------
6.--------- 7.-------------- 8.----------- 9.----------- 10.------------
九．书面表达（15分）学生们周末的时间都去哪儿了？"校报英文版就此话题进行了问卷调查，结果如下：一部分学生参加志愿者活动，少数学生在家帮父母做家务，相当多学生参加课外辅导班．对此，你有何看法？请根据内容提示，适当发挥，写一篇短文投稿．
提示：1． 你也愿意做志愿者吗？为什么？ 2． 学生在家应该帮做家务吗？为什么？
3． 学生需要参加课外辅导班吗？为什么？
要求： 1． 分段写；不要使用真实姓名． 2． 字迹工整，语句通顺，不少于100词
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2019年03月26日李锐的初中英语组卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（ ）
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
【分析】你不应该开车那么快，很危险的．
【解答】答案：B．结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，故shouldn't不应该，表达的客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B．wouldn't不会，couldn't不能，是过去时，mightn't不可能．故选：B．
【点评】情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词．但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想． 情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can （could），may （might），must，need，ought to，dare （dared），shall （should），will （would） must not．
2．His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors ．（ ）
A．cut it off B．cut them off
C．cut off it D．cut off them
【分析】他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意：他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．结合选项，代词放短语中间，故排除C D；此处是一条腿，所以用单数，选项AD符合题意，故选A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意思和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．﹣﹣﹣I have some learning English．Could you give me some advice？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can improve your English by reading a lot（ ）
A．fun B．trouble C．way D．help
【分析】﹣学习英语中我有一些麻烦，你能给我一些建议吗？
﹣当然可以，你可以通过大量阅读提高你的英语．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"学习英语中我有一些麻烦，你能给我一些建议吗"，可知征求对方意见，说明有麻烦，所以考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦，这固定用法，故选B．
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【点评】熟悉名词的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（ ）
A．are，to keep B．are，keeping
C．is，keeping D．is，to keep
【分析】锻炼是保持我们身体强壮的一种好方法．
【解答】答案：D
根据"Taking exercise锻炼"，可知动名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单式，故排除A B；结合a good way一种好办法，可知是固定句型"a good way to do sth做某事的一种好办法"．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．This coat is _______，but I don't have _______ to buy it．（ ）
A．enough cheap； enough money
B．expensive enough； money enough
C．cheap enough； enough money
D．enough expensive； money enough
【分析】这件外套够便宜的，但我没有足够的钱买．
【解答】答案：C．考查形容词位置．句意"这件外套够便宜的，但我没有足够的钱买．"．第一个空，根据but I don't have但是我没有…，可知，应该是足够便宜的，因此B，D不正确．enough修饰形容词通常放在后面，修饰名词放在前面，因此A不正确．答案是C．
【点评】考查形容词位置，这里要掌握enough修饰形容词或名词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案完成试题．
6．Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．（ ）
A．used to； is used to B．is used to； used to
C．used to； used to D．is used to； used to
【分析】玛丽亚过去常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐了．
【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：玛丽亚过去常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐了．"used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．根据题干Maria…watch TV，but now she…listening to music．可知第一空表示经常来看电视，第二空表示的是习惯听一音乐，故选A．
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【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
7．The Internet makes______possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime．（ ）
A．it B．this C．that D．them
【分析】互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能．
【解答】答案：A 考查形式宾语．句意：互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能．make it possible，使…成为可能，这里是固定搭配 it在这里做形式宾语．that、them、this 引导从句时 从句里会有主语．结合选项A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
8．We have to ________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain．（ ）
A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up
【分析】因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．
【解答】答案：A．
put off推迟；put out生产；出版；put on穿上；put up张贴．根据We have to ________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain，可知因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．所以在这里用put off．故选A．
【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．
9．We were really______when we heard the______news．（ ）
A．exciting； exciting B．exciting； excited
C．excited； excited D．excited； exciting
【分析】当听到这个振奋的消息时，我们非常兴奋，．
【解答】答案：D 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．根据题干：主要考查exciting修饰物；excited 修饰人，第一个空主语是we，是人，所以用：excited，排除A、B．第二个空的修饰news是物，所以用exciting，故选择D．
【点评】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．
10．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015．（ ）
A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away
【分析】2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人．
【解答】答案：D
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根据选项意思give up"放弃"，give off"送出或发出（光等）"give out"用完； 分发或散发某物"，give away，"免费送出某物；赠送"，结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015，的关键词over 10，000，000yuan 可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元，故选D
【点评】首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项
11．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game．（ ）
A．is B．be C．has D．are
【分析】我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了．
【解答】答案：A．考查系动词．句意"我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了．"．A是，单数．B是，原形．C有．D是，复数．时间、金钱、长度、重量作主语谓语用单数形式．选A．
【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．
12．﹣﹣There is so much housework today!
﹣﹣Don't worry，Mum．I can with a few things．（ ）
A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out
【分析】﹣﹣今天有这么多家务活．﹣﹣别担心，妈妈．我能帮忙干几件事．
【解答】答案：D take out，拿出；turn out，关掉；give out，分发，公布；help out，帮助．根据题干，可知是说我能帮忙干几件事．故选D．
【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目，首先要弄清楚各个动词短语的含义，然后结合句意进行选择．
13．﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
﹣Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（ ）
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
【分析】﹣Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？
﹣当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．
【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．
【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
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14．There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【分析】Tom的腿有些问题，我们应该马上把他送到医院去．
【解答】答案为A．
A．something 某事，某物 B．anything 任何事物 C．everything 每件事物 D．nothing 无事，无物．根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once"，我们可以得知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院．为陈述句又表肯定，故答案为A．
【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．
15．This restaurant people delicious food （ ）
A．provides；for B．offers；to
C．provides；with
【分析】这家餐馆向人们提供了有害的食物．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中两个动词的用法：offer sb．sth＝offer sth to sb．；provide sb．with sth＝provide sth for sb．根据语境推测句意是"这家餐馆向人们提供了有害的食物．"，由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面表示物的直接宾语在后面，所以选项C用法正确．
故选：C．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务） was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1） C in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（2） A Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3） B hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4） C she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5） A the hole of a key．
For the 5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6） D to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7） B ，so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8） D Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9） B ，after a week Nancy was able to do（10）
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C she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11） D when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．
Disabled people should（12） A be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13） C that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14） B to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15） A telling them they can't do it．
1．A．read
B．study
C．work
D．visit
2．A．look after
B．look for
C．look at
D．look over
3．A．his
B．her
C．my
D．your
4．A．before
B．through
C．if
D．until
5．A．through
B．across
C．over
D．into
6．A．failed
B．refused
C．agreed
D．tried
7．A．less
B．more
C．nothing
D．anything
8．A．excited
B．pleased
C．unsafe
D．unhappy
9．A．And
B．However
C．But
D．So
10．A．which
B．that
C．what
D．how
11．A．in danger
B．in fear
C．with care
D．with joy
12．A．never
B．always
C．often
D．sometimes
13．A．of
B．in
C．on
D．at
14A．the earth
B．the sun
C．the moon
D．the world
15．A．instead of
B．because
C．together with
D．more than．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述的是作者在一个残疾人的学校里帮助那里的孩子，其中有一个叫Nancy的女孩，她的一只手不能动．但是她通过自己的努力，做到了自己想做的事情．因此我们应该鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情．
【解答】1．C．动词及语境的理解．句意：我被选去一个残疾人学校工作．read 读，阅读；study 学习；work工作； visit参观．根据Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task was to help the children with special needs可知，作者上大学时的一个任务就是帮助有特殊需要的孩子．因此这里作者是去一个残疾人学校，去帮助那里的孩子，所以是去那里工作．故选C．
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2．A．动词短语及语境的理解．句意：老师让我去照顾Nancy，一个十岁的女孩．look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看；look over 复习．根据I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children．可知，我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校，可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩．故选A．
3．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：她的一只手不能动．his 他的；her 她的；my 我的；your 你的．根据The teacher asked me to﹣﹣Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．可知，作者照顾的是Nancy，一个十岁的女孩，故这里应该用her．故选B．
4．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：如果Nancy能自己穿上衣服，学校里的老师们就会认为这是一个伟大的成就．before 在…之前；through 穿过，通过；if 如果；until 直到…时候．根据One of﹣﹣hands could not move．可知，Nancy的一只手不能动，是一个残疾人，因此穿衣服这样的事情对她来说也是很困难的．因此如果她能自己穿上衣服，这就是了不起的事了．故这里表示的是条件．故选C．
5．A．介词及语境的理解．句意：但是我在她身上看到了更多．她一直想把一根细绳穿过钥匙洞．through 穿过，通过，指在物体的中间穿过；across 穿过，指从表面穿过；over 在…上面，覆盖；into到…里面．根据She had always wanted to put a string﹣﹣the hole of a key．可知，这里是指在钥匙洞里穿过，指从内部穿过，因此用through．故选A．
6．D．动词及语境的理解．句意：在Nancy在这所学校的5年中，老师们总是想要帮助她，但是最后却是替她做了所有的工作．fail 失败；refuse 拒绝；agree 同意；try尽力．这四个动词的后面都可以跟动词不定式，但是根据For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always﹣﹣to help her可知，老师们尽力的去帮助她．故选D．
7．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：我知道Nancy可以做的更多，所以我鼓励她自己做事情．less 更少；more 更多；nothing 没什么事；anything任何事．根据I knew Nancy could do﹣﹣，so I encouraged her to do something herself．可知，学校的老师们总以为Nancy自己做不到一些事情，但是我却认为Nancy能做到的事情比我们想象的更多，所以才鼓励她自己做事情．故选B．
8．D．形容词及语境的理解．句意：开始的时候，Nancy经常失败，变得很不开心．excited 兴奋的，激动的；pleased 高兴的；unsafe 不安全的；unhappy 不开心的．根据At first Nancy often failed and got very﹣﹣可知，Nancy因为失败会变得不开心．故选D．
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9．B．连词及语境的理解．句意：有时候我也想放弃了，然而，一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．and 和，并且；however 然而，副词；but 但是，连词；so因此．根据Sometimes I wanted to give up too．﹣﹣，after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years．可知，这里是转折的关系，however 后面需要用逗号隔开，but后面不用．故选B．
10．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：然而，一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．which 哪一个；that 引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做成分；what 什么，所…的；how 怎样．这里使用的是一个宾语从句，并且从句中缺少宾语，根据after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years．可知一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．故选C．
11．D．介词短语及语境的理解．句意：当她的老师们看到了她做到的事情的时候，他们都笑着哭了．in danger 处在危险中；in fear 害怕，恐惧；with care 小心的；with joy高兴的．根据Her teachers cried﹣﹣when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．可知，当Nancy做到了她一直想做的事情的时候，老师们为她感到高兴，所以是高兴的哭了．故选D．
12．A．副词及语境的理解．句意：我们不应该对残疾人说他们不能做这个，不能做那个．never 从不，没有；always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时候．根据Disabled people should﹣﹣be told they can't do this or that．联系前后语境，由can't可知，此句是表达肯定的意思，故用双重否定表肯定，指我们绝对不可以对残疾人说他们不能做这个，不能做那个，所以用never．故选A．
13．C．介词及语境的理解．句意：当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候，她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样．of …的；in 在…里面；on 在…上；at 在具体的时刻或地点．根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself可知，这里说的是脸上的表情，用on．故选C．
14．B．名词及语境的理解．句意：当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候，她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样．the earth 地球；the sun 太阳；the moon 月亮；the world 世界．根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant﹣﹣to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves telling them they can't do it可知，当Nancy做到了她想做的事情的时候，她很开心，看到她开心，对我来说像看到了太阳一样温暖．故选B．
15．A．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情，而不是对他们说他们做不到．instead of 代替，而不是；because 因为；together with 和…一起；more than超过，比…更多．根据 I hope everyone will encourage people to do
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all they want by themselves…telling them they can't do it，联系语境可知我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情，而不是对他们说他们做不到，前后形成肯定和否定的对比．故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半） for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．
56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人） with a cough wants to be well at home，he should ． once a day C ．
A．take two pills； after sleep
B．take three pills； before sleep
C．take two pills； before sleep
D．take three pills； after sleep
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57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take C pills a day．
A．two
B．four
C．six
D．there
58．The children A can't take the medicine for a stomachache．
A．under 6years old
B．under 12years old
C．under 10years old
D．under 7years old
59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take A kind（s） of medicine．
A．two
B．three
C．one
D．none（没有一种）
60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take C pills a day．
A．six
B．two
C．three
D．four．
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．
【解答】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知 咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．
57题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知 感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．
58题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知
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6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．
59题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半） for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知 共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．
60题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知 一天得吃三片，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
18．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．
1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？ C
A．Once or twice a day．
B．Two or three times a day．
C．Three or four times a week．
D．Three or four times a month．
2．Tofu is good for D ．
A．young people
B．old people
C．students
D．young and old people
3．We should have B twice a day．
A．fruit
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B．milk
C．tofu
D．vegetables
4．To be healthy we can NOT D ．
A．do morning exercises
B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper
D．eat too much mean
5．The passage mainly tells us A ．
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you should exercise．
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．
2．D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．
4．D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．
5．A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
19．Jack Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited（继承） a million
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dollars when he was 23．but he wasn't happy at all．When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to．Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else．He gave $10，000 0f his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life．Today he is 36．He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month．The money was used for the children's study，food，medicine and clothing．Jack received a report each year on the children's progress．They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English．
When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them．"It was nothing special，"he said．"Unti1 I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn't know anything about their life．"Once lack went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．"When I met her，I felt very，very happy，"he said．"And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children．"
1．Why didn't Jack need to look for a job？ D
A．Because he is an office worker．
B．Because he lives in Washington．
C．Because he went to college．
D．Because he got one million dollars．
2．How has Jack helped poor children all over the world？ A
A．By sending them each 200amonth．
B．Bygiving，10，000 0f his money to a charity．
C．By writing letters and reports to them．
D．By buying food，medicine and clothing for them．
3．Jack learned about the children's progress by C
A．visiting them each year
B．asking his college friends
C．getting a report every year
D．talking with them in English
4．The underlined words"for a good cause"mean" B "in Chinese．
A．功绩
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B．行善
C．优惠
D．赏赐
5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story？ A
A，Help others and you will feel happy．
B．Poor children need our help．
C．Living a simple life is the secret to happiness．
D．Giving your money to poor children，please．
【分析】本文主要介绍了继承了一大笔财产的John用自己的钱做慈善事业，帮助那些需要帮助的人．在帮助他人的过程中，他自己也得到了快乐．作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正的快乐是在帮助他人的过程中获得的．
【解答】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
1．D 细节题．根据文章1，2行He inherited （继承） a million dollars when he was 23，but he wasn't happy at all．When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to．可知他继承了一大笔钱，所以他不需要去工作了．故D正确．
2．A 细节题．根据文章第2段1，2行Up to now John has helped some children from poor countries all over the world，by sending them each $200 a month．可知他每个月都捐200美元帮助世界各地的人．故A正确．
3 C 细节题．根据第2段2，3行．John receives a report each year on the children's progress．可知他每年都会收到这些孩子的报告，来了解他们的具体情况．故C正确．
4．B 推理题．根据倒数2，3行He said that the meeting was very exciting．"When I met her．I felt very，very happy．"he said．"And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness可知当看到孩子们的时候，他很高兴．因为他看到自己的行为给别人带来了好处，是善良的行为，同时也给自己带来了快乐．故B正确．
5．A 主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了继承了一大笔财产的John用自己的钱做慈善事业，帮助那些需要帮助的人．在帮助他人的过程中，他自己也得到了快乐．And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正的快乐是在帮助他人的过程中获得的．故A正确．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．
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20．It was winter，and Mrs．Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping．She waited until it wasSaturday，when her husband was free，and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everythingand to carry for her what she would buy．They went to a lot of shops，and Mrs．Smith bought everything she could think of．She often stopped and said，"I．ook，Peter!Isn't that beautiful'？"
Mr．Smith then answered，"All right，my dear．How much is it？"And he took out money to pay for it．
It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop，and Mr．Smith was tired．He was thinking abouta nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home．Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said，"Look at that beautiful moon，Peter．"
Without stopping，Mr．Smith answered immediately，"All right，dear．How much is it？"Then he took hiswallet out of his pocket．
1．Mrs．Smith went shopping D
A．in summer
B．when her husband was busy
C．on Sunday
D．on Saturday
2．Why did Mrs．Smith take her husband to the shops？ C
A．Because he was always free．
B．Because he liked shopping，too．
C．Because she wanted him to pay money．
D．Because he could give her good advice．
3．Mr．Smith wasafter they left the shops． A
A．tired
B．excited
C．hungry
D．hot
4．What can we learn from Mr．Smith's words during the shopping？ B
A．He had tots of money．
B．He was not interested in shopping．
C．He wanted his wife to buy lots of things．
D．He was always thinking about drinks．
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5．When his wife said"Look at that beautiful moon"，Mr．Smith B
A．wanted to buy the moon
B．didn't really know what his wife was saying
C．didn't like the moon
D．didn't like tile idea of buying the moon．
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在一个冬天，史密斯夫妇去购物，史密斯妇人买了很多东西，史密斯先人只管付找和提东西，很晚了回家，史密斯先生想在家暖和的好好休息，但史密斯夫人说月亮很漂亮，史密斯先生问多少钱，买了！
【解答】1﹣5：DCABB
1题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段It was winter，and Mrs．Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping．She waited until it wasSaturday，when her husband was free可知 一直想购物，直到史密斯先生周六有空，所以是周六去购物，故答案是D．
2题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everythingand to carry for her what she would buy．可知 想让她的丈夫付钱和帮拿东西，故答案是C．
3题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop，and Mr．Smith was tired．可知 购完物后，史密斯先生非常累，故答案是A．
4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后两段Look at that beautiful moon，Peter．"Without stopping，Mr．Smith answered immediately，"All right，dear．How much is it？"Then he took hiswallet out of his pocket史密斯夫人说月亮很漂亮，史密斯先生问多少钱，可知他并关心买的是什么，只想付钱，所以他对购物并不感兴趣，故答案是B．
5题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后两段Look at that beautiful moon，Peter．"Without stopping，Mr．Smith answered immediately，"All right，dear．How much is it？"Then he took hiswallet out of his pocket史密斯夫人说月亮很漂亮，史密斯先生问多少钱，可知他并关心买的是什么，只想付钱，可知他并不知道他妻子说的是什么，故答案是B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．
四．补全对话（共1小题）
21．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余．
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A．Welcome to our club．
B．Are you going there now？
C．What do you usually do there？
D．Do you often go there？
E．I'm sure they'll be very happy．
F．Why are you in such a hurry？
G．I think it's boring．
A：Good morning，Zhang Peng．
B：Hi，Lin Mei． （1） F
A：I'm going to the old people's home．
B：（2） D
A：Yes，I do．I'm the member of the Helpers'Club of our school．
B：（3） C
A：We help to care for the old people there．
B：How kind of you!Can I join you？
A：Of course． （4） A
B：But what can I do to help the old people？
A：You can do many things like chatting with them． （5） E
B：Great!Can I go with you now？
A：All right!Let's go．
【分析】A：早上好，张鹏．
B：嗨，林梅．你为什么这么着急呢？
A：我要去老年人之家．
B：你经常去那吗？
A：是的，我是我们学校的帮手俱乐部的成员．
B：你通常在那里做什么？
A：我们帮助照顾老人．
B：你多友好哦!我能加入你们吗？
A：当然，欢迎来到我们的俱乐部．
B：但我能做些什么来帮助老年人？
A：你可以做很多事情，比如和他们聊天．我肯定他们会很高兴的．
B：真棒！我可以和你一起去吗？
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A：好的！我们去吧．
【解答】答案：1．F 细节推理题．根据下文I'm going to the old people's home．我要去老年人之家．可知结合选项，应说你为什么这么着急呢？故选F．
2．D细节推理题．根据下文Yes，I do．是的，我是．可知是一般疑问句的肯定回答，结合选项，应说你经常去那吗？故选D．
3．C细节推理题．根据下文We help to care for the old people there．我们帮助照顾老人．可知说的是干什么，结合选项，应说你通常在那里做什么？故选C．
4．A细节推理题．根据上文Can I join you？我可以加入吗？Of course．当然，可知是加入俱乐部，结合选项，应说欢迎来到我们的俱乐部．故选A．
5．E细节推理题．根据上文You can do many things like chatting with them．你可以做很多事情，比如和他们聊天．可知结合选项，应说我肯定他们会很高兴的．故选E．
【点评】首先要快速浏览对话，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，结合给出的选项，进行分析和判断．从而做出最佳答案．
五．填空题（共10小题）
22．First，we must have the courage （勇气）to face difficulties．
【分析】首先，我们必须有勇气面对困难．
【解答】答案：courage．考查翻译填空．句意：首先，我们必须有勇气面对困难．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：勇气，英语表达是courage，不可数名词．故答案为courage．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．Joe has problems learning （learn） Chinese．
【分析】乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．
【解答】答案：learning．
空格前面的词语是has problems，因此可知我们知道这句话考查的是"have problem doing sth．"做某事有困难，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．"综上所述，故填learning．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
24．I got to know the importance （important） of keeping healthy．
【分析】我知道了保持健康的重要性．
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【解答】答案：importance．考查名词．句意"我知道了保持健康的重要性．"．important重要的，形容词．the importance of"…的重要性"，固定搭配．用名词importance
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
25．No one wants to take risks （冒险）to do such things．
【分析】没有人愿意冒险去做这样的事情．
【解答】答案：risks．考查翻译填空．句意：没有人愿意冒险去做这样的事情．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：冒险，英语表达是risks，take risksto do sth，冒险做某事． 故答案为risks．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
26．The little dog's death （死） made Nancy very sad．
【分析】这只小狗的死让南希很伤心．
【解答】答案：death 考查翻译填空．根据题干：dog's后面要用名词，死用death
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
27．It took me almost （几乎） an hour to get there．
【分析】我花了将近一个小时才到达那里．
【解答】答案：almost．考查副词．句意"我花了将近一个小时才到达那里．"．根据提示"几乎"可以表达为almost．副词．答案是almost．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
28．Do you know why Grate's grade（下降） dropped last term？
【分析】你知道为什么上个学期 Grate的分数下降了吗？
【解答】答案：dropped．
根据Do you know why Grate's grade（下降）﹣﹣last term？可知你知道为什么上个学期 Grate的分数下降了吗？这里last term表示上个学期，用于一般过去时之中，drop，动词，下降．故填dropped．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
29．Can you find any differences （different） between the two pictures？
【分析】你能找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？
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【解答】答案：differences．
根据Can you find any﹣﹣（different） between the two pictures，可知你能找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？any表示一些，通常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，后面跟名词复数形式．故填differences．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
30．﹣﹣﹣My alarm clock doesn't work．Who can help me repair （修理） it？
﹣﹣﹣You can ask Tom for help．
【分析】﹣﹣我的闹钟坏了．谁能帮我修理它．﹣﹣你可以向汤姆寻求帮助．
【解答】答案：repair．考查翻译填空．句意：﹣﹣我的闹钟坏了．谁能帮我修理它．﹣﹣你可以向汤姆寻求帮助．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：修理，英语表达是repair，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故答案为repair．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
31．Who is in control of （掌管） the project？
【分析】谁负责这项工程？
【解答】答案：in control of 根据提示，推测意思是谁负责这项工程？结合前面is，联想到固定短语be in control of，故答案是in control of
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
六．词汇应用（共5小题）
32．The girl is going to repair the bike by herself （she）．
【分析】这个小女孩打算独自修自行车．
【解答】答案：herself
根据所给人称代词she以及该空前的by可知by oneself意为"独自一人，单独地"，可知该空需填入一个反身代词，其中oneself须与其指代的人称保持一致，人称代词she
的反身代词为herself"她自己"，故填herself
【点评】本题主要考查完成句子，首先要根据所给单词提示，然后根据句式特点，结合句意和词性，确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整．本题主要考查反身代词
33．Can you tell me what to do （do） next？
【分析】你能告诉我下一步做什么吗？
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【解答】答案：to do．
根据Can you tell me what﹣﹣（do） next？可知你能告诉我下一步做什么吗？这里what+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故填to do．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
34．All the family members need to share （share）housework at home．
【分析】所有的家庭成员都需要在家分担家务．
【解答】答案：to share．
根据All the family members need﹣﹣（share）housework at home，可知所有的家庭成员都需要在家分担家务．这里need to do sth表示需要做某事．故填to share．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
35．Please wait!I'll finish cleaning （clean）my room in ten minutes．
【分析】请等一下！我将在十分钟内打扫完我的房间．
【解答】答案：cleaning．
根据Please wait!I'll finish﹣﹣（clean）my room in ten minutes．可知请等一下！我将在十分钟内打扫完我的房间．这里finish doing sth表示完成某事．故填cleaning．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
36．Neither of us （we）likes to do chores．
【分析】我们俩都不喜欢做家务．
【解答】答案：us．
根据Neither of﹣（we）likes to do chores，可知我们俩都不喜欢做家务．这里of是个介词，后面跟宾格形式．故填us．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
七．句型转换（共5小题）
37．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）
Did she take her temperature？
【分析】﹣﹣她量了体温．
﹣﹣她量过体温了吗？
【解答】
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答案：Did；take．考查一般疑问句．根据took过去式，可知是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．实意动词用原形take．答案是Did；take．
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．
38．She should put some medicine on the cut．（改为一般疑问句）
Should she put any medicine on the cut？
【分析】﹣﹣她应该在伤口上放些药．
﹣﹣她应该在伤口上放些药吗？
【解答】答案：Should； put any．考查一般疑问句．含有情态动词should的句子，变一般疑问句should提前．谓语动词用原形put．some改为any．答案是Should； put any．
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．
39．You could make her happy．（改为同义句）
You could cheer her up ．
【分析】你可以让她开心．
【解答】答案．cheer；up 分析原句，意思是你可以让她开心．这里make sb．happy意思相当于固定短语cheer sb．up，前面是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案是cheer；up．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
40．Kate had a nosebleed yesterday．（对画线部分提问）
What was the matter with Kate yesterday？
【分析】﹣﹣凯特昨天流鼻血了．
﹣﹣凯特昨天怎么了？
【解答】答案：What was the matter with．考查划线部分提问．根据had a nosebleed流鼻血了．可知，对身体情况提问用What is the matter with…？"…怎么了？"，由yesterday昨天，可知，是一般过去时态，因此用is的过去式was．答案是What was the matter with．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
41．Can you care for my pet while I am away？（改为同义句）
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Can you look after my pet while I am away？
【分析】我不在的时候，你能照看一下我的宠物吗？
我不在的时候，你能照看一下我的宠物吗？
【解答】答案：look after 根据题干，可知句意：我不在的时候，你能照看一下我的宠物吗？上下文对照，可知短语care for照料，可以替换为：look after照顾，照料，故填look after．
【点评】本题主要考查对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法，正确运用一般疑问句用法，是做好此题的关键．care for照料，look after照顾．
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