英语《黄金卷二》答案.pdf

1 凯里一中 2019 届高三高考模拟考试 《黄金卷二》英语参考答案 第一部分 听力答案 1-5 CCACA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CABCB 16-20 AABBA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【解题导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最好的四所大学的相关信息。 21. B 【命题意图】考查细节理解 【解题思路】根据题目关键词“American laws and politics”可以找到第二段“Yale has also had a disproportionate influence over American Politics. Numerous major US political careers begin at Yale, and Yale Law School has been the outstanding US law school for years.” 可 知 是 Yale University, 故选择 B。 22. D 【命题意图】考查细节理解 【解题思路】根据第一段 No school in recent history has challenged its position as the world’s most important academic institution.可知，目前没有任何大学能够挑战哈佛大学在世界上的学术地位， 故选 D。 23. C【命题意图】考查细节理解 【解题思路】根据题目关键词 earn high reputation 可以找到最后一段，Its high reputation is well earned, as is evidenced by the fact that the school runs the world’s largest academic press, with offices in over 50 countries. One in five people who learn English worldwide do so with Oxford University Press materials. 故选 C。 B 【解题导语】本文是记叙文。成为飞行员是作者从小学就开始的梦想，但年少的他并不知道 这是一个学费贵、课程难、对体格和心理素质都要求极高的职业。然而，通过自己的努力， 他最终实现了自己的梦想。 24．D【命题意图】考查代词指代. 【解题思路】根据第二段“I remember thinking about how cool it would be…”可知，it 指代后句 中的两个不定式（to sit in the back of an aircraft 和 to have the opportunity …controls in my hands） 之一,故排除 A、C。由 not…but…可知，it 应指代 but 后的内容，故选 D。 25．A 【命题意图】考查细节理解． 【解题思路】根据第三段“Many students drop out of training courses simply because they were no longer able to bear the costs of training”可知，高昂学费(expense)是其它学生中止学业的主 因,expensive 和 money 也为间接提示，故选 A。 26．C【命题意图】考查推理判断. 【解题思路】根据第三段内容，A 项是作者的同学而非作者遇到经济问题，B 项 travelling 与 training 两者无直接逻辑关系，且 most 为极端词汇，与原文不符，D 项 least 与原文不符。由 years of hard training have paid off…可知“多年努力终获回报”可以推理出“多年努力是他成功的 关键”，故选 C。2 27．A【命题意图】考查主旨大意． 【解题思路】根据最后一段主题句 Dream is strength 及后文可知，本段强调的是一个人拥有梦 想的重要性，故选 A。 C 【解题导语】本文是新闻报道。中文学习在印度极受欢迎，而与时俱进的中文网络表情包及 网络用语等新生力量也正被增加到印度教授中文的课本中，以满足印度人“中文热”的需要。 28．D 【命题意图】考查写作意图． 【解题思路】根据全文内容可知，此文为一则的新闻报道(cover a story)，故选 D。 29．A【命题意图】考查观点态度. 【解题思路】根据第二段的数据和第三段“people are showing greater passion”可知，crazy“狂 热”为最佳描述，故选 A。 30．B【命题意图】考查推理判断． 【解题思路】根据第三段 Mei Li 的话语可知，A、C 项与原文不符，由 people used to use the textbooks edited by the Confucius Institute Headquarters(CIH), which were written in some Chinese out of date.可以推断 Mei Li 不会再继续使用过时的教材，故排除 D 项。根据 so I decided to edit a new textbook 和 more and more Chinese teachers in India are sharing their efforts and some are joining in my edition team 可知，Mei Li 为主编之一.故选 B。 31. C【命题意图】考查标题归纳． 【解题思路】根据第一段内容及下文可知，“新生力量(new blood)正被增加到印度教授中文的 课本中，以满足印度人学习中文的需要”能全面地概括全文大意，故选 C。 D 【解题导语】这是一篇议论文，就虚拟货币“比特币”的潜力性进行了讨论。 32. B 【命题意图】考查细节理解 【解题思路】根据第二段“ By contrast, because Bitcoin has no central authority, no one can decide to increase the money supply.”可知由于比特币不依靠特定机构发行，不受中央银行控制, 所以 任何人不能决定此货币的供应量，故选 B。 33. D 【命题意图】考查词义猜测 【解题思路】根据前半句 While centrally run, the e-gold company didn’t require identification to open an account, 即开账户不需要身份证明，故选 D。 34. A 【命题意图】考查推理判断 【解题思路】 根据最后一段可知，作者在前一段提及 e-gold 的例子主要用于和比特币进行比 较，以此证明比特币不会遭受同样的结局，故选 A。 35. C 【命题意图】考查推理判断 【解题思路】由于比特币的匿名性、和无法被政府干预，以及在今天生活中的广泛应用，所 以比特币的前景可能是光明的，故选 C。 第二节 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了 homophobia 的含义及症状。 36. F 根据上文 The symptoms of nomophobia have a lot in common with smartphone addiction 和 下文的代词 this 可知，此处指的应是 nomophobia 和 smartphone addiction 的共同点，并且会造 成后文中的 negatively 影响人们的生活。所以选 F。3 37. E 根据标题的 You feel anxious when your phone battery gets low 可知，这一段讲的是手机电 池没电时人们的反应，所以选择 E。 38. B 根据后文的 Why? Because the world suddenly gets a lot more interesting when you’re not head down and you’ll feel a lot more sociable 可知，此处讲的是摆脱手机之后会人们带来好处， 所以选择 B。 39. A 该句属于标题句，根据后面的整个段落可知，这一段在探讨驾驶的时候看手机会危及人 们的安全，所以选择 A。 40. G 根据标题 You use your phone to check for work updates while on holiday 和后文中的 checking work messages 可知，此处说的是度假的时候用手机查看工作邮件对人们心情的影响， 所以选择 G。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对爸爸衬衣的记叙表达对爸爸的思念之情。 41.C 考查名词 根据第一句 My dad was one fun guy 可知选 C。 42.B 考查代词 根据前一句 One thing he loved was collecting Hawaiian shirts 可知选 B。 43.A 考查动词 根据下文 45 空后面 since losing my dad 可知 My dad passed on. pass on 去世， rattle on 唠唠叨叨，喋喋不休；clock on 打卡上班 ； got on 有出息 ，上车。根据句意，选 A。 44.B 考查介词 定语从句介词提前的用法，选 B。 45.D 考查形容词 tough 艰苦的，困难的 根据句意，自爸爸去世后几个月我都很难过。选 D。 46.A 考查动词 hesitate 犹豫，有疑虑 doubt 怀疑 attempt 企图，试图 pretend 假装，根 据句意选A。 47.D 考查动词 根据上文，听了 Carl 对我说的话，我深受感动。故选 D。 48.B 考查动词 动词的现在分词短语做后置短语，根据上文 Carl 对我说的话可知，选 B。 49.C 考查介词 根据句意，spend...with sb.和某人一起度过...... 故选 C。 50.D 考查动词 根据该句句意，unpack 卸下, 解除......的负担 选 D。 51.A 考查名词 根据后句句意选 A。 52.B 考查形容词 be ready for sb. to do sth. 高兴某人做某事，选 B。 53.A 考查名词 根据句意，因作者的爸爸去世了，见物思人，看到爸爸的衬衣就钩起了她对爸 爸的很多记忆。故选 A。 54.D 考查动词 give 的固定结构 give sth. to sb.，选 D。 55.C 考查短语动词 根据上文，作者不愿妈妈把爸爸的衬衣给人，经过一段时间的思想斗争， 让自己静下来后，同意妈妈的做法了。 slow down 减速，松弛下来；break down(机器等)出故 障；（感情）失去控制； calm down 镇定，冷静；get down 使情绪低落，吞下，故选 C。 56.D 考查动词短语 made sure 确信，确保， worked out 解决，算出，锻炼，. paid off还清 made sense有意义，言之有理。 根据句意，选D 57.A 考 查 副 词 根 据 上 文 ， Carl wished to have the Hawaiian shirts...though I was unwilling to.经过一番周折最后得到了，自然是感激地接受。选 A。 58.C 考查动词 根据上文可知，作者特别想念自己爸爸。选 C。 59.B 考查名词 根据上文可知，爸爸的 Hawaiian shirts 就是他的财产，选 B。 60.C 考查形容词 unsuitable 不合适的 unwilling 不愿意的 obvious 明摆着的，明显的4 passive 被动的 根据句意选 C。 第二节 语法填空 Key: 61 founder 62 has influenced 63 when 64 a 65 to learn 66. with 67. concepts 68. simply 69. is known 70. further 【解题思路】 61 题 考察名词 后文Confucius（孔子）做前面名词的同位语， 前文代词its说明后面需填名 词，孔子学说的创立者founder. 62 题 考察动词时态，through ages 这么多年来， 所以用现在完成时 has influenced。 63 题 考察定语从句，名词 time 后面的从句 Confucius lived 缺时间状语，填 when。 64 题 考察冠词，根据词义一个成员 a member。 65 题 考察非谓语动词，have desire to do sth. 66 题 考察介词，根据结构 provide sb. with sth. 67 题 考察名词，前文提到 two，所以名词 concept 变复数 concepts。 68 题 考察副词, 副词修饰动词 explain，simple 变为 simply 69 题 考察动词语态，this 指代前面的一整句话， 所以前文己所不欲勿施于人，这句话被认 为 this is known 作为黄金规则。 70 题 考察形容词比较级，it 指代前文的论语， 它更近一步解释 further explain 礼的细节。 第四部分 第一节 短文改错 This summer, a heavy rain hit my hometown, which was described as the most serious one in ∧ the past 20 years. The rain suddenly pours down at about 3 p.m. and it lasted over 2 hour. No one poured hours knew what bad it was going to be: Subway stations were flooded and cars were stick on the road. how stuck What's bad, many people were caught in the water, which resulted to about 10 deaths. Though worse in some natural disasters can not be avoided, but there is still many things we can do to be prepared are for the next one. Only by doing this may they avoid unfortunate deaths in the future we 第二节 书面表达 Hello everyone. It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech about forming good learning habits and facing learning process with ease. As we know, a good learning habit is essentially good for our study. It will help us rationally allocate our time to different subjects, improving our studying efficiency which is crucial to high school. How do we form a good learning habit ? Firstly, make a plan and stick to it strictly. The plan should include both the timetable, the regular and extra practice items. Secondly, make full use of time in the classroom. Listen to the teacher carefully, take important notes and pay all attention to the class. Last but not the least, critical thinking is also necessary. whichever subjects you study, critical thinking is a most important factor rather than just direct reciting.5 Good habits contribute to our success. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly, we are sure to face the future confidently! 录音原文 Text 1 W: Excuse me, Prof. Links. I’m having trouble hearing in the back of the room. Did you say that your teaching assistant would correct the final exams? M: No. I said that he would collect them, and I’ll correct them myself. Text 2 M: How often do you call your parents, Janet? I call mine every Saturday and every Sunday. W: I call my parents once a month. But they call me every two weeks. Text 3 M: It is so hot today. I was planning to clean the living room, wash the car, and do some gardening. But now, I’m not sure I should. W: Well, it’s too hot right now. You should start working later when it gets cooler. M: Maybe you are right. Text 4 M: How was your camping trip this past weekend? W: Well, it rained all weekend, so that kind of ruined the fun. We brought delicious food, but it was too wet to make it over the campfire. And we forgot to bring raincoats! Text 5 M: What a lot of spoons and forks! I guess I don’t completely know the culture here yet. W: Don’t worry. Most Americans don’t use these every day. They’re just for special events. M: I guess I’ll just watch the other people and figure out what to do. Text 6 W: More and more people are using reusable grocery bags now. M: I know, I have a few bags myself. They are much stronger than plastic bags, and I can fit more in them, too. W: Grocery stores like them, too, because they can make money by selling them. M: What’s more, you can use them for more than one purpose. I heard that only three percent of plastic bags get used again. Imagine all that waste! W: At my local grocery store, regular plastic bags aren’t free anymore. In addition, they take 10 cents off your bill for every reusable bag you bring yourself. M: It’s great to see we are taking steps to create a healthier environment. Text 7 W: Stan, you’ve already finished your essay? I’ve been working on mine for two weeks, and I’ll need another week before it’s finished. M: I know, Jenny, it’s a huge project — researching, thinking of an argument and then finding details that show the argument is true. W: That part only took me one week. But writing and rewriting, and then deleting and writing again…that’s killing me!6 M: That part didn’t bother me. W: What’s your secret? M: I write an outline: a basic plan of what I’m going to say. And then I fill it in with topics for each paragraph. After that, I put notes about what details to include. W: That sounds hard. M: It’s easier than you think, and when it’s time to write, everything goes really smoothly. I have an outline from last semester that I could show you, if you’re interested. Text 8 W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, you can! I’ve been sitting here for 10 minutes! I’m waiting for someone to put gas in my car. W: I’m sorry, sir. But this is a self-service station. M: Self-service? W: Yes. You have to fill up your car yourself. M: Are you serious? W: Yes. Are you a tourist or something? M: Yes, I’m from Singapore. I’ve been all over the world — France, Germany, and many other places — and I’ve never heard of a station where you fill up your own car. W: Well, in America, most gas stations are like this. M: Do I really have to do this? I don’t even know how. W: It’s not that hard. I’ll be happy to show you how. But next time, just look for a sign that says full-service gas station. M: What sign? W: Under the sign for the gas station, there will be a smaller sign that says Self-service or Full-service. M: I see. Thank you. Text 9 M: Thanks for agreeing to this interview, Mrs. Rogers. My teacher wants me to interview someone who lived during the 1940s. W: Of course, Joey. What’s your first question? M: Well, where were you living in 1940? W: In Minneapolis, Minnesota, where I was born and raised. M: Did you live with your family? W: Yes, with my parents and my younger brother. In 1943, I was 20 years old, and I moved to Washington D.C. by myself. I got a job as a typist for a newspaper. M: What was D.C. like? W: It was an exciting time to be living there. I got my interest in politics from being in the nation’s capital. When I moved to California, I went straight to Sacramento and got a job working for a state lawmaker. M: Were you in California when the war ended? W: No, I was still in D.C. I met my husband there, and we moved the following year, in 1946. M: How long did you work for the lawmaker?7 W: Well, I was a secretary for that politician for two years. Then I had my two girls and stayed home for a few years. But as soon as they were old enough, I ran for office myself. M: Really? Did you win? W: I did. I spent the next 20 years as a local politician. M: Wow. I’ve lived next door for years, and I didn’t even know that! Text 10 Every spring in Memphis, Tennessee, a special event happens that attracts many people from Memphis, the United States, and around the world. It lasts for three days, which are filled with music, food, fun and excitement. It’s called the Memphis in May International Festival. People in Memphis look forward to the barbecue contest all year. Chefs from all over the city set up tents and cook meat for visitors. They spend weeks preparing for the festival and smoking the meat. Visitors get to have a taste of the food and vote on who is the best cook. It’s a deliciously fun time! The music shows on Beale Street are another major attraction, especially for young people. Many different bands perform on the famous historical street in Memphis. If the food and music aren’t enough entertainment, there is also a large fireworks show to excite the crowds. The Memphis in May International Festival is a wonderful event to attend for people of all ages. No matter where you’re from or what you’re into, you’re sure to find something to please you there.