2019年八下英语Unit 1 What’s the matter单元检测题(含答案人教新目标版)
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Unit1 综合测评 ‎(时间:90分钟 分值:100分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(15分)‎ Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)‎ ‎1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    ‎ Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍(5分)‎ ‎6.A.Across from the police station.‎ B.Next to the bus station.‎ C.In front of the post office.‎ ‎7.A.Driving a car.       B.Having a meeting.     C.Seeing a film.‎ ‎8.A.A child. B.A river. C.A cat.‎ ‎9.A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Rainy.‎ ‎10.A.The beach. B.The aquarium. C.The museum.‎ Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍(5分)‎ ‎11.What time did Mrs. Turner wake up? ‎ A.At about half past three. B.At about half past two. C.At about two.‎ ‎12.What was the matter with Robert? ‎ A.He had a headache. B.He had a fever. C.He had a toothache.‎ ‎13.What did Robert often do before going to bed? ‎ A.He often ate more fruit. B.He often ate some cakes. C.He often ate a lot of sugar.‎ ‎14.Whom did Robert have to go to see later that morning? ‎ A.He had to see his parents. B.He had to see a dentist. C.He had to see the teacher.‎ ‎15.Why did Robert feel a little better? ‎ A.Because he took some medicine.‎ B.Because he had lots of water.‎ C.Because there was nothing wrong with him.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(85分)‎ Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)‎ ‎16.—What’s    matter with your mother?  ‎ ‎—She has    bad cold. ‎ ‎                            ‎ 7‎ A.a; a B.an; an C.the; a D.a; the ‎17.—What’s wrong with Mandy? ‎ ‎—She talked too much and had no water, so she had a    . ‎ A.cold B.sore back C.sore throat D.headache ‎18.I don’t agree    you and I don’t agree    take risks. ‎ A.to; with B.with; to C.to; to D.with; with ‎19.My sister is old enough to dress    now. ‎ A.himself B.myself C.herself D.itself ‎20.You have to leave now    you can catch the early bus. ‎ A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.although ‎21.—    the doctors, the teacher was out of danger. ‎ ‎—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.‎ A.In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D.Across from ‎22.As long as they get an idea into their heads, they’ll never    . ‎ A.dress up B.give up C.grow up D.stay up ‎23.Helen, we have    money, so we can’t take a taxi to go home. ‎ A.taken out B.taken out of C.run out D.run out of ‎24.—My sister has a stomachache.‎ ‎—   ‎ A.She should see a dentist. B.She should take her temperature.‎ C.She should drink some hot tea with honey. D.I’m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎25.(2018·河南中考)—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.‎ ‎—I won’t. That’s a(n)    . ‎ A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)‎ Mr. Cooper was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor looked him over and said,“Well, Mr. Cooper, you  26  some injections (注射), and you’ll feel much  27 . A nurse will come and give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll  28  get another one tomorrow evening.” ‎ In the  29  a young nurse came to Mr. Cooper’s bed and said to him,“I’m going to give you your  30  injection now, Mr. Cooper. 31  do you want it?” ‎ The old man was  32 . He looked at the nurse for a  33 , and then he said,“ 34 has ever let me choose(选择) that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?” ‎ ‎“Yes, Mr. Cooper,” the nurse answered  35  a smile. ‎ ‎“Well, then, I want it in your left arm, please,” the old man answered without thinking twice.‎ 7‎ ‎26.A.get B.got C.were getting D.are going to get ‎27.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse ‎28.A.must B.can C.had better D.have to ‎29.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day ‎30.A.first B.one C.two D.second ‎31.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why ‎32.A.stressed B.surprised C.tired D.hungry ‎33.A.hour B.minutes C.year D.moment ‎34.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody ‎35.A.with B.in C.at D.for Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)‎ A A three-year-old boy saved his mom’s life by using her mobile phone to call for help.‎ One morning, Aaron Green found his mom Cally Wooton lying on the floor of her bedroom, and he was not able to wake her up. He turned to his mom’s Blackberry mobile phone on the bed, opened it, found the address book, and called up his mom’s grandmother, even though he had never been shown how to use the phone. Little Aaron told her,“Mommy’s sick; she’s very ill.”‎ The grandmother called up Cally’s best friend Kara McCoy, who lived nearby. Kara ran to Cally’s house. She found Cally was lying on the bedroom floor.She must have fallen off the bed. She was moving but couldn’t answer. Kara was scared. She didn’t know what to do. She was helpless, so she called the ambulance(救护车).‎ Cally was sent to the hospital and was found that she had a diabetic seizure(糖尿病发作). After five days in hospital, Cally was well again.‎ ‎“Aaron had just started learning his ABC,” Kara said.“But he was very brave and calm. He did better than me.”‎ ‎“If it wasn’t for Aaron, I wouldn’t be here now. The doctors said I was lucky to be alive,”said the boy’s mother.“I don’t know how he did it. It is not easy to use that phone. It feels like I must have been watched over by an angel who was guiding him through what to do. I want everyone to know what a superman he is.”‎ ‎36.What did Aaron do when he found his mom lying on the floor? ‎ A.He ran away at once. B.He didn’t know what to do.‎ C.He called up his mom’s grandmother. D.He called up his mom’s best friend, Kara.‎ ‎37.From the passage we know that   . ‎ A.Cally was well the next day B.Cally told her son to call for help 7‎ C.Cally’s mother sent her to the hospital D.Cally’s son saved her life by using her mobile phone ‎38.The underlined word “She” in the third paragraph refers to“   ”. ‎ A.Cally B.Kara C.the doctor D.Cally’s grandmother ‎39.This passage may be    . ‎ A.an advertisement B.a piece of news C.a poster D.a survey ‎40.What do you think of Aaron according to the passage? ‎ A.Brave and careless. B.Brave and calm.‎ C.Scared and helpful. D.Careful and beautiful.‎ B One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm.‎ He was sent to the hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏). Tony could not move it at all.‎ ‎“You must keep your arm in the cast for a month,” the doctor said.“That will give the bone(骨头) a chance to get well.”‎ A month later, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tony’s arm out of the cast.‎ ‎“Can you move your arm, Tony?” he asked.‎ Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.‎ ‎“Yes, it’s fine,” he said.“Thank you very much.”‎ ‎“In a few days it will be as good as before,” the doctor said.“Just exercise it a little every day.”‎ ‎“Will I be able to play the guitar?” Tony asked.‎ The doctor smiled and said,“Of course, you will. You will have no problems.”‎ ‎“That is good news,” Tony said.“Because I couldn’t play it at all before.”‎ ‎41.How did Tony break his arm? ‎ A.He was hit by a car.    B.He fell off a bike.    C.A guitar fell on him.‎ ‎42.How long did Tony have to keep his arm in the cast? ‎ A.One week. B.About four weeks. C.A few days.‎ ‎43.How was Tony’s arm when the doctor cut the cast? ‎ A.It was OK. B.It was hurt. C.It was worse.‎ ‎44.What did the doctor ask Tony to do after the cast was taken off? ‎ A.To see another doctor. B.To play the guitar. C.To move his arm.‎ ‎45.Why was Tony pleased? ‎ A.Because the doctor gave him a guitar.‎ 7‎ B.Because the doctor said he didn’t have to work again.‎ C.Because he thought he would be able to play the guitar.‎ Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)‎ Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger(慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?  ‎ Walking requires no special equipment(装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.‎ The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion(稳健而持续的动作).‎ If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance(距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.‎ If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.‎ ‎46.将画线短语 a “born” runner 译为汉语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47.列举两条jogging和running对身体部位的影响。‎ ‎(1) ‎ ‎(2) ‎ ‎48.What’s the problem with walking? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49.选出作者对步行健身的两种建议。‎ A.Have a walking plan.         B.Walk fast at the beginning.‎ C.Start by walking an hour a day. D.Increase distance and speed little by little.‎ ‎(1)           (2)           ‎ ‎50.找出最后一段的主题句。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅷ.词汇运用(10分)‎ 7‎ A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 ‎51.The little boy cut his finger and lost a lot of b       yesterday. ‎ ‎52.John, don’t buy anything expensive. You should be in c      of your money. ‎ ‎53.The child is l      on the ground now. ‎ ‎54.Lucy often plays tennis to relax h        after school. ‎ ‎55.Judy had a sore throat and she c      last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey. ‎ B.用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎56.We are         (surprise) at the news. ‎ ‎57.The old man who lived in this house alone      (die) on a cold night. ‎ ‎58.He used to be a good doctor. He saved a lot of      (life). ‎ ‎59.He kept on         (work) though his leg hurt. ‎ ‎60.The driver stopped the car without       (think) twice and helped the old woman. ‎ Ⅸ.补全对话(有两项多余)(10分)‎ A: Hi, my boy! 61.   ‎ B: My head hurts.‎ A: What happened to you? ‎ B: 62.   ‎ A: Can you move your head from one side to another? ‎ B: Yes, I can.‎ A: 63.   ‎ B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.‎ A: 64.   ‎ B: OK.65.    Goodbye!  ‎ A: Goodbye! ‎ A.Do you have a cold? ‎ B.Thank you.‎ C.What’s your trouble? ‎ D.Do you have a fever? ‎ E.I was hit by the ball when playing basketball.‎ F.I hurt my right knee playing soccer.‎ G.Well, you’d better go to the hospital and get an X-ray.‎ Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)‎ 今天早上尼克觉得肚子痛, 妈妈带他去了医院。请根据下面的要点提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文, 对尼克的病因和医生的建议进行介绍, 可适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ Time: this morning Reasons: unboiled water(生水); junk food...‎ 7‎ Doctor’s advice: never drink dirty or unboiled water; wash hands often; eat less junk food...‎ This morning Nick had a stomachache. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 Unit1 综合测评 Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D Ⅱ.6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C Ⅲ.11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Ⅳ.16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.C Ⅴ.26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A Ⅵ.36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C Ⅶ.46.一个天生的跑步者 ‎47.(1)Make your heart work harder.‎ ‎(2)Put more stress on your legs and feet.‎ ‎48.The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously.‎ ‎49.(1)A (2)D ‎50.If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice.‎ Ⅷ.51.blood 52.control 53.lying 54.herself 55.coughed 56.surprised 57.died 58.lives ‎59.working 60.thinking Ⅸ.61.C 62.E 63.D 64.G 65.B Ⅹ.  This morning Nick had a stomachache. So his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor found he got the illness because he drank unboiled water and ate too much junk food. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him never to drink dirty or unboiled water. He should wash his hands often and eat less junk food. In order to keep healthy, he should also exercise more often. Nick thought what the doctor said was right and he decided to live a healthy life. ‎ 7‎

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