益阳市箴言中学2019年上学期高二英语模拟考试卷
时间：120分钟 总分：150
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a hotel.
2. What does the man think of Mr. Stone’s lessons?
A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary.
3. What does the woman think of the play?
A. Enjoyable B. Terrific. C. Too modern.
4. When will the man check out?
A. September 7. B. September 10. C. October 10.
5. What is the man’s opinion of the exam?
A. The exam questions were too difficult.
B. The questions had little connection with the course.
C. He found the questions confusing.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7 题。
6. How long does the school day last?
A. About 8 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 7 hours.
7. How does Jack usually go to school?
A. By bus B. On foot. C. By car.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What does Jim do?
A. A professor. B. A park employee. C. A student.
9. What did the woman suggest Jim do in order to make traveling cheaper?
A. Stay in a cheap hotel. B. Rent camping equipment. C. Stay in his brother’s house.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Checking some information about a job.
B. Reading a piece of job advertisement.
C. Having an interview.
11. What does an office assistant have to do?
A. Do the typing. B. Answer telephones. C. Arrange meetings.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t know English well,
B. She doesn’t have a school certificate.
C. She doesn’t want to apply for the job.
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and waitress. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife.
14. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Go back to bed. B. Hunt for a job. C. Write a book.
15. What does the woman need to buy?
A. A new car. B. New clothes. C. A new computer.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a successful writer.
B. He doesn’t have a real job.
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C. He has a lot of work to do.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What are people like nowadays according to the speaker?
A. They are too lazy to cook.
B. They prefer fast food.
C. They are in a hurry every day.
18. What do most people want to do?
A. Enjoy home-made dishes with families.
B. Eat out more with friends.
C. Start food businesses on the Internet.
19. What does the speaker suggest people do?
A. Find a good restaurant in their neighborhood.
B. Cook healthy meals at home.
C. Order food online.
20. What kind of talk is the speaker giving?
A. A lecture on food and health.
B. An advertisement for a food website.
C. The development of cooking.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Princeton
Princeton University is a vibrant university. It is the fourth－oldest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a well－known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.
Academics
Faculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1,238 (spring 2018)
Undergraduate student－to－faculty rate: 5：1
Departments: 36
Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Library
Princeton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the library's rich collections are free and open to the general public.
Campus Life
A vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create one's own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.
Aid Program
Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students—regardless of financial circumstances—to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may
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need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.
For more information, please visit: http：//www.princeton.edu.
21. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?
A. Its long history. B. Its wide range of courses.
C. Its ambition to be the best. D. Its undergraduate teaching.
22. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?
A. Free undergraduate education. B. Access to rare books and databases.
C. Free membership of sports clubs. D. Material benefits of the University community.
23. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for________．
A. poor families B. qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for Princeton
C. students admitted into university D. top students with money problem
B
Loneliness has been linked to depression(抑郁) and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was fifty-two percent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was twenty-five percent more likely to do the same.
Earlier findings showed that happiness, obesity(肥胖) and the ability to stop smoking can also spread like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.
The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.
The new findings involved more than five thousand people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.
For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.
The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days.
Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society will reject(排斥) them.
John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.
24. As an average person, if you make 2 more common friends, how many days a year might you suffer from loneliness?
A. .48 days B. 43 days C. 65 days D. 17 days
25. What can we infer from the passage about lonely people?
A. They can overcome loneliness themselves
B. They will decrease loneliness day by day.
C. They need help to get back to normal social life
D. They can help others to repair their social networks
26. What's the best way to help lonely people according to this passage?
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A. Bring them together. B. Make friends with them.
C. Help them stop smoking. D. Help them lose weight
27. Which of the following would be the topic of the passage?
A. Loneliness and social network B. Social Networks and friendship
C. Loneliness and diet. D. Help A Lonely Person
C
Why can some people sleep through noises like a honking car or flushing toilet, while others are awakened by the lightest sound? To find the answer, sleep researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital conducted an unusual study of 12 self-described deep sleepers. After tests confirmed that the healthy volunteers were solid sleepers, they took part in a three-night study in the university’s sleep laboratory. The participants spent the night in a big and comfortable room. But the room also included four speakers positioned near the top of the bed.
During the night, the deep sleepers were subjected to 14 different recorded sounds, like street traffic, toilets flushing, and an airplane flying overhead. Next door, the researchers monitored their sleep patterns and brain waves.
As expected, all of the participants slept relatively well, but there were differences in how they responded to the noisy interruptions. Some of the sleepers didn’t wake up even when a sound was blasted at 70 decibels（分贝）；others were awakened by sounds at 40 or 50 decibels.
The researchers discovered that the difference in a sleeper’s reaction to noise could be predicted by the level of brain activity called “sleep spindles（纺锤体）”. A sleep spindle is a burst of high-frequency brain activity coming from deep inside the brain during sleep. The source of the spindles is the thalamus（丘脑）, a part of the brain that sends sensory information to the rest of the cortex（皮层）.
Before the study, the Massachusetts researchers theorized that the spindles are the brain’s way of preventing sensory information from passing through the thalamus and waking the rest of the brain during sleep. They found that sleepers who experienced the most sleep spindles during the night were also the soundest sleepers and were least likely to be awakened by noise.
Scientists already know that most people become lighter sleepers with age, most likely because older people experience less “slow wave sleep”, which is the deepest stage of sleep. People also produce fewer sleep spindles as they age. But even when controlling for the stage of sleep a person was in, the number of sleep spindles still predicted their risk for awakening because of noise.
More research is needed, but the findings suggest that a better understanding of sleep spindles could lead to new behavioral or drug therapies for people with sleep disorders. For example, future studies may try to determine whether diet, exercise or other behaviors may influence the number of sleep spindles a person produces during the night.
28. Some participants can sleep well through loud noises mainly because ______.
A. their brains don’t respond to outside noises B. their brains react differently to noises
C. they adapt too the environment quickly D. they don’t pay attention to the monitors
29. Scientists believe that the key to affecting deep sleep ______.
A. sleep spindles B. stages of sleep C. sleep disorders D. sensory information
30. It can be learned from the passage that______.
A. The older a deep sleeper becomes, the lighter his sleep must be
B. The more “slow wave sleep” one experiences, the deeper sleep one has
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C. The more frequently a sleeper’s brain works, the less information it sends
D. The deeper sleep people have, the more likely they will be awakened by noise
31. From the passage we can predict______ .
A. more factors in influencing sleep spindles may be discovered
B. more solid sleepers will take part in relative experiments
C. sleep spindles will be applied to change one’s behaviors
D. deep sleepers will probably enjoy a more healthy life
D
A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities.
The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
"Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点)with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion(外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual curiosity", the scientists wrote.
"The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said.
"People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."
The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.
32. What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. understand B. stare at C. search for D. concern about
33. How did the researchers conduct the research?
A. It was carried out in a lab.
B. 42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.
C. The students' daily movements were tracked.
D. Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.
34. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?
A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.
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B. People care less about improved, personalized services.
C. Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.
D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Human Personality Traits B. What Human Eye Movements Are
C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements. D. How Humans and Machines Interact
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forget expensive gym memberships - you don't need to spend a fortune to exercise． From the best free classes and apps to outdoor gyms， here is how to work out at a minimal（最低的） cost．
In-store exercise classes
In the same way as bookshops double up as coffee shops， activewear shops have learned to multitask as gyms． Outlets from Sweaty Betty（which has branches throughout the UK） to Asics and Nike offer free running clubs： check out their websites to sign up online． 36 ， and some classes are heavily in demand．
Run
I gave up the gym five years ago when I faced the fact that my monthly visit was costing me £80． With the first £80 saved I bought some discounted running shoes． 37 ．
Good Gym
38 ， then Good Gym could supply motivation while doubling the feel good factor． It connects local runners with a range of necessary good deeds from gardening to changing a lightbulb． Some jobs require two runners， others two dozen． The idea is you run to the mission， do the deed， then run back， thereby combining altruism（利他主义）， fitness and socializing in one rewarding act．
39
You might be surprised to discover how many cheap fitness options lie within a short walk of your doorstep． Many local authorities offer fitness initiatives． Mine （Hackney， in east London） organizes £1exercise classes from family taekwondo（跆拳道） to chair-based yoga． 40 ． Check your local council's website． They are also likely to run tennis courts．
A． Embrace your community
B． Try to walk faster and further
C． I have been running weekly ever since
D． There is no fee， but you still need to book
E． If you don't mind your cross trainer sitting on carpets
F． If you are the sort of person who finds it hard to exercise alone
G． Others， such as Kent， have a walking and exercise referral programme
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. It’s a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. It’s a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would ___41___ my life and the lives of others.
One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) ____42____ came to me. I would ____43____ stuffed animals for children like Jennings. ____44____ , I contacted
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agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly ____45____ children’s spirits.
I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, ____46____ donations of the “buddies”— stuffed animals. My phone ____47____ ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my ____48____ , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I ____49____ the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too ______50______ to look but shaking with excitement.
Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to ______51______ . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been ______52______ to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Children’s Home, couldn’t sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon ______53______ a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would ______54______ this way.
Upon graduating from high school, I designed a website, www.cuddlebuddies.net, to ______55______ the project. The response was ______56______ . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies ______57______ were established across the nation.
This has been a great experience. I’ve learned how to follow through on an idea and how to ______58______ impact a life. I will go to college with these ______59______ in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I ______60______ a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.
41. A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save
42. A. chance B. idea C. explanation D. word
43. A. display B. repair C. purchase D. collect
44. A. Previously B. Occasionally C. Immediately D. Gradually
45. A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. record
46. A. putting aside B. turning down C. asking for D. getting back
47. A. delayed B. kept C. stopped D. meant
48. A. knowledge B. taste C. regret D. delight
49. A. delivered B. applied C. rented D. returned
50. A. shy B. content C. weak D. eager
51. A. reform B. expand C. dominate D. divide
52. A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated
53. A. picked out B. came across C. showed off D. brought up
54. A. decline B. work C. increase D. react
55. A. promote B. start C. evaluate D. examine
56. A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D. enthusiastic
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57. A. companies B. committees C. branches D. institutes
58. A. financially B. positively C. socially D. physically
59. A. plans B. images C. lessons D. motives
60. A. work out B. keep off C. rely on D. engage in
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is widely drunk worldwide. It is known 61 Chinese are the first people 62 (have) tea. About one thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu __63__ (write) a book called The Classic of Tea, 64 is honored as The Bible of Tea. The book gives a full 65 (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea __66__ (it). Take green tea for instance. The proper temperature of the water should be around 80 degree Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will be destroyed. 67 the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea __68__ (leaf ) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh nice smell. So Chinese people are used to 69 (drink) hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 70 (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite to offer the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well by taking over the cup with both hands.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear David,
I'm more than delighted to receive your letter. I had learnt that you are concerned about the smog which frequently strike some cities and areas of China. Thank for your concern. I'm also very worried about so terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harmful to people's health such as traffic jams, road accidents, bad coughs and even lung cancers.
It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. So we should do what we can protect it. I believe the small step can make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when all of us have the environmental awareness can they have a blue sky.
Looking forward to hearing from you and sharing with your good ideas.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信
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公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
（1） 推荐书籍的类型及特点； （2）推荐的理由。
（2） 参考词汇：
科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective novel 魔幻小说 fantasy
传记文学 biography 科普读物 popular science
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100； （2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；
（3）内容充实、行文连贯； （4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。
March 22, 2019
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Li Jin
参考答案
听力
1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BCACB
阅读理解
A 篇：21-23 DBB
B篇24—27 BCBA
C篇
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
本文属于科学研究类文章，为什么有些人在车的噪音或冲洗厕所声音干扰下仍能睡着，而其他人却被最轻的声音惊醒？为了找到答案，美国麻省总医院的睡眠研究人员对12名自称深睡眠者进行了研究。研究人员发现，睡眠者反应的差异是由被称为“睡眠纺锤波的预测（纺锤体）” 大脑活动引起的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容As expected，all of the participants slept relatively well，but there were differences in how they responded to the noisy interruptions 参加者们都睡的着，但他们的区别在于对噪音的反应是不一样的，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段的内容They found that the sleepers who experienced the most sleep spindles during the night were also the soundest sleepers and were least likely to be awakened by noise．可知，睡眠纺锤复合波会是深度睡眠的关键，故答案为A。
【30题详解】
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推理判断题。根据Scientists already know that most people become lighter sleepers with age，most likely because older people experience less"slow wave sleep''，which is the deepest stage of sleep. 科学家 研究发现人们会随着年龄的增长而睡眠变浅，那是因为老人会经历更少的"slow wave sleep''，而这种状态正是睡眠的最深状态，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段总结可知，研究人员会对饮食、锻炼以及其他进行研究，以得知其是否会对sleep spindles 有影响，再结合选项，故选A。
D篇
文章解析本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。
32. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.（人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。）可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。”故A选项正确。
33. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type,（该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他们的性格特征）可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines（这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能）可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故D选项正确。
35. C【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。因此，C项“通过眼睛的运动来判断一个人的性格”适合做本文标题。故C选项正确。
七选五
【小题36】D
【小题37】C
【小题38】F
【小题39】A
【小题40】G
【解析】
DCFAG
36． D．语境辨析题．根据本空后的"and some classes are heavily in demand"可知，一些课程的需求量很大．D项：There is no fee， but you still need to book．尽管是免费的，你仍然需要预订．符合语境，故选D．
37. C．承接上文题．本句本空前的"With the first £80saved I bought some discounted running shoes．"可知，用那80美元我买了一些打折的跑鞋，此处承接上文，讲的是关于跑步的内容．C项：I have been running weekly ever since．从那以后，我每周都跑步．符合语境，故选C．
38．F．理解判断题．根据本空后的"then Good Gym could supply motivation while doubling the feel good factor．"可知，那么Good Gym可以提供动力，此处需要提到一个条件．F项：If you are the sort of person who finds it hard to exercise alone．如果你是那种很难独自锻炼
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的人．符合语境，故选F．
39．A．段落理解题．根据本段内容，特别是"You might be surprised to discover how many cheap fitness options lie within a short walk of your doorstep．"可知，在你家门口就有很多便宜的健身选择，本段主要讲的是社区给居民提供的健身选择和活动．A项：Embrace your community．拥抱你的社区．符合语境，故选A．
40．G．联系上文题．根据本空前的"Mine （Hackney， in east London） organizes £1exercise classes from family taekwondo（跆拳道） to chair-based yoga．"可知，伦敦东部的哈克尼组织的跆拳道和瑜伽锻炼项目，此处承接上文，说的是别的地方也要组织锻炼项目．G项：Others， such as Kent， have a walking and exercise referral programme．其他的地方，如肯特郡，有步行和锻炼推荐计划．符合语境，故选G．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些花费较少且适合自己的锻炼方式：1、学习店内练习课；2、跑步；3、去健身房；4、拥抱你的社区．
答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．
完形填空
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者在上中学之前的夏天，读了《他们在晚上把动物关在笼子里》这本书。这是一个关于詹宁斯的故事，一个男孩住过不同的孤儿院，只有他的毛绒玩具狗狗作伴。作者想给这些孤儿院的孩子们收集一些毛绒玩具，于是成立了“抱抱伙伴”组织，并把它做得越来越大。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. touch感动，触动；B. risk冒险C. lead领导；D. save节约。句意：这是一本迷人的书，但我几乎不知道它将如何影响我和其他人的生活。故A选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. chance机会；B. idea主意；C. explanation解释；D. word单词。句意：一天，当我从房间的另一头看到那堆毛绒玩具时，我想到了一个主意。故B选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. display陈列；B. repair维修；C. purchase购买；D. collect收集。句意：我会为詹宁斯这样的孩子收集毛绒玩具。故D选项正确。
【44题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Previously以前；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Immediately立刻；D. Gradually逐渐。句意：我立即联系了支持这些孩子的机构。故C选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. capture捕获；B. reflect反映；C. lift提升；D. record记录。句意：他们说毛绒玩具肯定会提升孩子们的精神。故C选项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. putting aside放在一边；B. turning down拒绝；C. asking for请求；D. getting
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back回来。句意：我给当地和学校的报纸写文章，请求为“伙伴”捐赠毛绒玩具。故C选项正确。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. delayed耽误；B. kept保持；C. stopped阻止；D. meant意味着。句意：我的电话一直在响：学校、家庭和玩具厂都想提供帮助。故B选项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. taste品味；C. regret后悔；D. delight高兴。句意：令我高兴的是，到了第二周，我的客厅看起来像个动物园。故D选项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. delivered递送；B. applied应用，申请；C. rented租；D. returned归还。句意：每当我和妈妈把“伙伴们”送到代理处，孩子们会低着头等在那里。故A选项正确。
【50题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. shy害羞的；B. content满意的；C. weak虚弱的；D. eager渴望的。孩子们太害羞以至于不敢抬头看，但是兴奋得浑身发抖。故A选项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. reform改革；B. expand扩大；C. dominate支配；D. divide分开。句意：在推出6年后，“抱抱伙伴”继续扩大。故B选项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. produced生产；B. adopted采用；C. sold卖；D. donated捐赠。句意：现在，超过25000只毛绒动物被捐赠给了世界各地的机构。故D选项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. picked out挑出；B. came across遇到；C. showed off炫耀；D. brought up抚养。句意：当被要求选择他的“伙伴”时，西蒙选了一只熊猫。故A选项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. decline下降；B. work起作用；C. increase增加；D. react反应。句意：我从来没有梦想过“抱抱伙伴”将这样起作用。故B选项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. promote促进；B. start开始；C. evaluate评价；D. examine检查。句意：高中毕业后，我设计了一个网站www.cuddlebuddies.net来推广这个项目。故A选项正确。
【56题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. amusing有趣的；C. automatic自动的；D. enthusiastic热情的，狂热的。根据下文More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies可知，反应热烈。故D选项正确。
【57题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. companies公司；B. committees委员会；C. branches分支；D. institutes机构。句意：越来越多的人加入到我的队伍中来，24个“拥抱伙伴”分支在全国各地成立。故C选项正确。
【58题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. financially财政地；B. positively积极地；C. socially社会地；D. physically身体地。句意：学会了如何坚持一个想法，以及如何积极地影响一个生命。故B选项正确。
【59题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. plans计划；B. images影像；C. lessons教训，经验；D. motives动机。句意：我将带着这些经验教训去上大学，继续和“抱抱伙伴”一起工作。故C选项正确。
【60题详解】
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考查动词辨析。A. work out计算出；B. keep off远离；C. rely on依靠；D. engage in参加。句意：我从事一套全新的令人兴奋的学术和非学术追求。故D选项正确。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题要求判断出作者怎么样联系支持这些孩子的机构的。该题可根据上文One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) ____2____ came to me.可知，作者想到一个主意，应该是立即跟那些支持孩子们的机构取得联系。A. Previously以前；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Immediately立刻；D. Gradually逐渐。故C选项正确。
语法填空
61. that 62. to have 63. wrote 64. which 65. explanation
66. itself 67. On 68. leaves 69. drinking 70. constantly
六、短文改错
1. had 改成have
2. strike改成strikes
3. Thank改为Thanks或后面加you
4. so改成such
5. harmful改成harm
6. It改成As
7. can后面加个to
8. the改成a
9. they改成we
10. with不要
作文
【答案】March 22, 2019
Today I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like much——The Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history books.
The author selects important and famous figures and events in the history of China, which he organizes and cuts them according to historical materials, and writes in modern language to make them easy to understand.
This book opens a history gate to me and I feel more confident about my own country. I am proud that I am a Chinese and I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant.
I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience. I do hope you'll like it !Enjoy reading !
By Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英语征文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇英语征文；假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；（2
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）推荐的理由。人称应使用第一、三人称，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：introduce a book to you（给你推荐一本书），belong to（属于），author（作者）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句Today I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like much——The Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history books…in the history of China, which he organizes and cuts them according to historical materials；不定式I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant.；宾语从句I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience.；强调句I do hope you'll like it!全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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