Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
单元语法聚焦二
单元语法聚焦二
语 法 精 讲
语 法 精 练
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
动词短语
1
．概念
英语中有些动词可以和其他词类连用，构成一个不可分割的固定词组，称为动词短语。
语 法 精 讲
单元语法聚焦二
2
．四类动词短语的用法
(1)
动词＋介词
(
相当于及物动词
)
。如：
look at
看
……
look for
寻找
wait for
等待
depend on
依靠
ask for
请求
agree with
同意
这类短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。
单元语法聚焦二
(2)
动词＋副词。如：
give up
放弃
pick up
捡起
put up
张贴
try on
试穿
put off
推迟
turn on
打开
look out
当心
run away
逃跑
get down
下来
这类动词短语有些相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。其宾语若是名词，放在副词前后均可；宾语若是代词，则必须放在动词和副词之间。
单元语法聚焦二
(3)
动词＋副词＋介词
(
相当于及物动词
)
。如：
come up with
想出；提出
look forward to
盼望
catch up with
赶上
do well in
擅长
come up to
走近
go on with
继续
run out of
用光；耗尽
look down upon
看不起
这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。
单元语法聚焦二
(4)
动词＋名词＋介词
(
相当于及物动词
)
。如：
take care of
照顾
pay attention to
注意
take part in
参加
make use of
利用
take notice of
注意
这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。
单元语法聚焦二
( )
1.2017·
安徽
Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.
A
．
find out B
．
keep away
C
．
turn off D
．
use up
A
单元语法聚焦二
语 法 精 练
【
解析
】
句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们查明我们城市的更多信息并在下周分享。从
“share it next week”
知，老师让我们找到有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。
( )
2
.
2018·
南充
—Do you think it is popular to ________ red envelops(
红包
) on WeChat during festivals?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A
．
give out B
．
give away
C
．
give back D
．
give up
(
)3.2018·
益阳
Grandmother lives with my parents. They ______ her every day.
A
．
look at B
．
look after C
．
look for
A
B
单元语法聚焦二
( )
4.2018·
德阳
—Could you please help me ______ the picture
on the wall?
—OK, no problem.
A
．
put up B
．
put on C
．
put off D
．
put out
(
)5.2018·
乐山
—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ________ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A
．
pay for them B
．
take them off C
．
try them on
A
单元语法聚焦二
C
( )
6.2018·
重庆
B Please ________ the TV. It's time to go to bed.
A
．
turn on B
．
turn off
C
．
put on D
．
put off
(
)7.2018·
苏州
—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ________ her ________
．
A
．
give; up B
．
wake; up
C
．
cheer; up D
．
pick; up
B
单元语法聚焦二
C
( )
8.2016·
大连
Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of
an accident.
A
．
Take away B
．
Write down
C
．
Think about D
．
Try out
(
)9.2016·
吉林
Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.
A
．
get up B
．
stay up C
．
give up
C
A
单元语法聚焦二
( )
10.2016·
昆明
High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ________ the matches are fair enough in France.
A
．
make up B
．
make sure
C
．
come out D
．
come over
(
)11.2016·
厦门
—I've made much progress in grammar. The ideas you ________ worked out fine.
—Glad I could help.
A
．
came up with B
．
ran out of C
．
looked up to
B
A
单元语法聚焦二
( )
12.We have to _____ the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A
．
put off B
．
turn off
C
．
take off D
．
get off
A
单元语法聚焦二
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