浙江省 嘉兴地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get more sleep. B. See a doctor. C. Play computer games.
2. What time will the train leave?
A. 7:30. B. 7:15 C. 7:00.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Close friends. C. Strangers.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should go to more lessons.
B. The man has a good memory.
C. The man is too forgetful.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying an old car. B. Buying a new car. C. What kind of car to buy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the man get interested in baseball?
A. From his college friends.
B. From his high school teachers.
C. From the grown-ups around him.
7. When did the man play baseball much?
A. After his retirement.
B. During his school years.
C. When being a professional player.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the man so sad?
A. His walk was ruined.
B. His dog had an accident.
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C. He can’t compete in the show.
9. What do the speakers probably enjoy doing?
A. Showing dogs.
B. Running after cars.
C. Playing baseball with his friends.
10. Why does the man want tea?
A. He feels cold. B. He is quite thirsty. C. He wants to calm himself down.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man from?
A. A city. B. A town. C. A village.
12. What does the man think of his last Christmas?
A. Busy and special. B. Usual and boring. C. Exciting and funny.
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He isn’t the only child.
B. He lives with his parents.
C. He knows the woman well.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
15. Why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater?
A. She thought it was Wednesday.
B. Her science teacher didn’t tell her that.
C. Her mind was occupied with something else.
16. What does the man forget?
A. His birthday.
B. The science class.
C. The day of the week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. For whom is the speaker leaving a message?
A. Her boss. B. Her friend. C. Her client.
18. What is the most important thing?
A. A birthday party.
B. A business lunch.
C. A staff meeting on Friday.
19. What does Mr. King expect?
A. A reply. B. A vocation. C.A room reservation.
20. What will Mr. Bank do tomorrow morning?
A. Play golf. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 (共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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A
Dear daughters,
Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comesfrom hard work, some good luck and good timing.
Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.
1. Be open-minded to changing your path along the way
In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college inWashington,
DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. I'm not a politician!
2. Failure is critical to your success
Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.
I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love,
Your mom
21. In the writer’s opinion, what does it take to realize one’s dream?
A. Failure, hard work and good timing.
B.An open mind, failure and hard work.
C. Hard work, good luck and good timing.
D. A good dream, an open mind and hard work.
22. What did the writer learn from her failure?
A. Failure can make us embarrassed.
B. We shouldn’t get angry when we fail.
C. Don’t care too much about your failure.
D. It’s important to turn to others for help.
23. Which of the following words best describe the writer?
A. Political and proud.
B. Caring and cautious.
C. Modest and unlucky.
D. Flexible and successful.
B
Full of old-style houses, Wuzhen in Zhejiang province has long been a tourist attraction. But a few days ago, this ancient town was unusually full of people. It hosted the third annual World Internet Conference, held between Nov 16 and 18.
Tech firm bosses, academics and government officials went there to share their understanding of the event’s theme – “Innovation-driven (创新驱动的) Internet Development for the Benefit of All – Building a Community of
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Common Future in Cyberspace (网络空间)”.
When it comes to innovation, many tech firms in China are looking at artificial intelligence.
Baidu’s latest development is based on AI technology. It’s called Baidu Brain, an artificial intelligence project that aims to greatly improve computing by copying the way the human brain operates. It can be used to tell which diseases patients have. According to a test at Peking University International Hospital, 80 percent of its technology’s diagnosis (诊断) results agree with the opinions of doctors.
Another tech giant, Alibaba, is also trying to make use of AI.
During the conference, Alibaba’s Ant Financial company showed off its “Smile to Pay” technology. Registered (注册的) users can complete transactions (交易) by simply having their face scanned by a computer screen at the cashier’s (收银员的) desk, without having to put in a PIN number or open an app, according to China Radio International.
The Chinese market for AI technology is huge. But Zhang Yaqin, president of Baidu, told Xinhua, “AI cannot do everything, but it will certainly free people from repetitive jobs. Our ultimate (最终的) goal is to let people do more creative and interesting things.”
24. Wuzhen is mentioned at the beginning of the passage because ______.
A. it is full of people
B. it has many old-style houses
C. it has long been a tourist attraction
D. it hosted the World Internet Conference
25. What do we know about Baidu Brain?
A. It aims to replace the human brain.
B. It can be used to diagnose diseases.
C. It can cure 80% patients of their diseases.
D. It is developed by PekingUniversityInternationalHospital.
26. Who are most likely to use “Smile to Pay” technology?
A. The cashiers at the desk.
B. China Radio International.
C. Alibaba’sRegistered cuntomers.
D. Alibaba’s Ant Financial company.
27. The main purpose of developing AI technology is to ______.
A. help people do repetitive jobs
B. free people from creative work
C. let people share their understanding of AI
D. inspire people to be more innovation-driven
C
A cellphone is one of the few things that we hold close to our faces all the time, and yet it could possibly explode – this is what made the recent Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7 smart phone accidents so shocking.
According to technology news website, The Verge, flawed (有瑕疵的) phone batteries might be to blame.
Even if you are not a science student, you probably know that it is common sense that the negative end and the positive endof the battery should never touch. If they do, the battery will short-circuit (短路), causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.
This is why all lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries – the kind that can be found in many of our devices (电子设备) like tablets and cameras – have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.
But somehow, the separators in some of the Samsung phones broke, causing explosions.
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Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly. Fortunately, most batteries are designed to be able to automatically stop charging once they are fully charged. But again, this somehow failed to happen in some of the Samsung phones.
According to Lynden Archer, a materials scientist at Cornell University, US, we have already achieved 90 percent of the battery life possible from a lithium-ion battery. Customers’ demands that their devices get thinner and their battery have a longer life have given producers little choice but to try to put more power into thinner batteries. However, the more energy you put into a box, the more dangerous it’s going to be.
28. A separator layer is put in lithium-ion batteries in order to ______.
A. ensure a longer battery life
B. reduce a certain electrical reaction
C. connect the anode and the cathode
D. prevent a battery from short circuiting
29. What are the possible reasons for the Samsung phone explosions?
A. Pushing the limits of batteries.
B. Short circuiting and overheating.
C. Overcharging and thinner batteries.
D. Automatic charging and broken separators.
30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article?
A. To describe problems facing cellphone producers.
B. To warn us about the dangers of lithium-ion batteries.
C. To teach us common sense when it comes to batteries.
D. To explain the reasons for the Samsung phone explosions.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What I learned watching dentist at work
I would like to be a dentist in the future. 31 The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.
32 Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.
I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. 33 Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. 34 They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life.
As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. 35
A. My dream has finally come true.
B. They are the heroes I admire most.
C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.
D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.
E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill
F. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.
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G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last weekend, ourschool organized some volunteers to help 36 the traffic at the main crossroads. 37 , I was one of them.
Early in the 38 , forty of us volunteers got together at the school gate. Before we left, our teacher told us some 39 do’s and don’ts for traffic police. Then we were 40 hats, fluorescent vests (荧光马甲) and red flags. It was really 41 to be fully equipped for the sacred (神圣的) mission!
Eventually, our group 42 the appointed (指定的) crossroads and one of the 43 policewomen welcomed us warmly. She 44 us into four groups, each of us standing at one corner of the crossroads. At first, I felt a bit 45 when the pedestrians (行人) looked at us curiously. Then I took a deep 46 and tried to get over my shyness. Step by step, I got the 47 of being a traffic “policeman”. When some passers-by wanted to run the 48 light, we stepped forward to 49 them, warning them of the 50 of their careless behavior. When older people were about to 51 the road, we kindly offered to help them. With our assistance, far 52 people ignored the traffic regulations. 53 have now become a beautiful part of the scenery in our city.
At 11 o’clock in the morning, our voluntary work 54 . Although we were tired and hungry, we felt happy and fulfilled. Helping others really does bring you 55.
36. A. declare B. direct C. develop D. deliver
37. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
38. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. weekend
39. A. additional B. interesting C. basic D. complex
40. A. worn B. held C. handed D. given
41. A. exciting B. astonishing C. frightening D. challenging
42. A. slid to B. arrived at C. pulled in D. moved on
43. A. lonely B. elderly C. friendly D. silly
44. A. separated B. threw C. divided D. drove
45. A. embarrassed B. angry C. boring D. guilty
46. A. sigh B. thought C. look D. breath
47. A. hang B. rule C. trick D. method
48. A. green B. red C. yellow D. orange
49. A. help B. save C. stop D. catch
50. A. mistakes B. dangers C. troubles D. pains
51. A. take B. hit C. cross D. pass
52. A. fewer B. more C. many D. less
53. A. Schools B. Crossroads C. Passers-by D. Volunteers
54. A. gave up B. settled down C. came to life D. came to an end
55. A. kindness B. happiness C. tiredness D. forgiveness
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 56 they are from.
Much like the way people with straight hair want 57 (curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when 58 (visit) another country.
Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 59 than your own?”
Many replies made 60 clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.
Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, 61 when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.”PoojaGautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she 62 in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten 63 (usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe 64 I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 65 (umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华。期中考试后，为了让大家好好放松一下，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。这次活动受到了全班同学的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报导。内容包括:
1. 欣赏风光；
2. 享受野餐；
3. 做小游戏。
注意： 1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Pleasant Outing
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out, the son went to war. Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said, "Sir, you don't know me, I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life." "He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly." "He often talked about you, and your love of art." The young man held out this package. "I know this isn't much." "I'm not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this."
The father opened the package. It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man. He stared in surprise at
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the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting. The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears. He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting. "Oh, no sir, I could never repay what your son did for me.It's a gift."
The father hung the picture on the hall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few months later. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his art collection. Many influential people gathered, excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
On the platform sat the painting of the son. _______________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.___________________________________________
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