班级：_______________姓名：_______________试室号：_______________座位号：___________
O•••••••••••••••••••••• 密•••••••••••••••••••••• O•••••••••••••••••••••• 封 •••••••••••••••••••••• O•••••••••••••••••••••• 线••••••••••••••••••••••O••••••••••••••••••••••
O•••••••••••••••••••••• 密•••••••••••••••••••••• O•••••••••••••••••••••• 封 •••••••••••••••••••••• O•••••••••••••••••••••• 线••••••••••••••••••••••O••••••••••••••••••••••
2018级高一（下）高一英语期中三校联考
（珠海一中 金山中学 佛山一中）2019.5.5
命题人：陶小明 汤倩 审题人： 郭书廷
第一部分：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could C. shall D. will
2. Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.
A. it; needn’t B. it; mustn’t C. that; mustn’t D. that; needn’t
3. Something terrible _______ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant ______ he always did.
A. must have happened; what B. could have happened; as
C. must have happened; as D. could have happened; what
4. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _________ over 90 meters.
A. are measured B. are measured C. measured D. measuring
5. The fact is ______ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ______ my appearance.
A. that; accounts for B. \; accounts for
C. how; give an explanation to D. \; give an explanation to
6. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to has come B. having come C. to having come D. has come
7. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
8. Evidence has been found through years of study _______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. whether B. how C. that D. why
9. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
10. _______ is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.
A. It; that B. There; what C. There; that D. It; what
11. _________ the Silk Road covered a huge distance ________ modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated with the name of the Silk Road.
A. Why; linking B. Why; linked
C. Although; linked D. Although; linking
12. It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. is; will know
11 / 11
C. will not be; know D. is know
13.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. where B. when C. what D. how
14. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.
A. in case B. in order that C. now that D. so that
15. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that
16. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. whose C. as D. that
17. Biarni was hoping to join his father _______ was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, ________ he eventually reached Greenland.
A. who; from where B. who; from which
C. what; from where D. what; from which
18. Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet.
A. whose B. where C. when D. why
19. Paper cuts used for religious purposes ________ as offerings to the dead. People ________ whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.
A. are used; to B. using; to C. are used; for D. using; for
20. Michael put up a picture of Lionel Messi beside the bed to keep himself _______of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Three magical destinations just one day!
Tour Code
Adult
Child(3-16)
Student
Family(2+2)
Tour203
￡94
￡84
￡89
￡346
TOUR DETAILS
Windsor Castle
Time-honored in history, Windsor Castle is proudly located on a wooded hill overlooking the Thames River. Dating back to Norman times, it is famous for sweeping landscaped gardens, which is easy to see why it’s the Queen’s favorite week place. Famous for its architecture and Royal palace, the Castle was built in the 11th
11 / 11
century after the Norman invasion. It’s home to priceless artworks and you can visit Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House. Remember don’t miss the ceremony—Changing of the Guards.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is located in the county of Wiltshire. This is your chance to see a side of the world-famous stones that most people don’t get a chance to see! You will never forget your first glimpse of grand Stonehenge with its rocks rising up against the skyline on Salisbury Plain. There are many unsolved mysteries about the rocks. Was Stonehenge intended as a religious temple? A clock for astronomy? A burial ground? Make up your own mind as you explore this unique site that has confused the world for 5, 000 years.
Bath
Beautiful Bath was the first city in England to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. No tour of Bath would be complete with a visit to the famous Roman Baths that gave the city its name. This beautifully preserved bathing site still has flowing water from Brain’s only hot spring. You will be amazed by the impressive torch-lighting ceremony as dusk falls. You can also have a taste of Bath’s water in Pump Room, where hot waters are drawn for drinking.
21. If your family (2 adults and 2 children) want to visit Winsor, Bath and Stonehenge, it will cost you at least ________.
A.￡188 B.￡356 C.￡168 D.￡346
22. Where can visitors see Changing of the Guards?
A. In WinsorCastle. B. In Bath.
C. In Stonehenge. D. In Pump Room.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. a science fiction novel B. a travelling brochure
C. a news report D. a sports magazine
B
When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities（人文学科）!
The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective（视角）. How could one effectively be an unbiased（无偏见的）writer with only a knowledge of the
11 / 11
popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we’ll be freer, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing（综合）ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?
If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.
24. Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
A. He was tired of learning comparative literature.
B. He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.
C. He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.
D. He believed Business Management was more practical.
25. According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A. Making more friends and learning from them.
B. Exchanging ideas in a philosophy class.
C. Opening your mind to future possibilities.
D. Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
26. In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A. Writing a software program. B. Performing a heart operation.
C. Playing a musical instrument. D. Negotiating with a business partner.
27. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Stick to Your Desired major B. Broaden Your Perspective
C. How to Acquire Soft Skills D. Humanities vs. STEM
C
A small school in rural India is gaining attention over the fact that all 300 students are ambidextrous(左右手都灵巧的). Data shows that only one percent of the global population is ambidextrous, but the ambitious founder of Veena Vandini School, in Madhya Pradesh, is aiming to change that, starting at a local level.
A former soldier and Veena Vandini School founder VP Sharma stated that he was inspired to focus on ambidexterity training by India’s first president Rajendra Prasad who was in office from 1950 to 1962. Unexpectedly, the president was
11 / 11
ambidextrous. "I read in a magazine that Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first president, used to write with both hands. This inspired me to give it a try, “Mr. Sharma said.”Later when I launched my school at my native village, I tried training the students. "
"We begin training students from standard Ⅰ and by the time they reach standard Ⅲ, they are comfortable writing with both the hands,” Sharma added. "Students of up to standard Ⅶ can write with speed and accuracy. Further, they can write two scripts at the same time, one with each hand. Students also know several languages, including Urdu. "
Every 45-minute class at Veena Vandini includes 15 minutes devoted to handwriting practice, ensuring that every student develops the ability to write with both hands. VP Sharma also believes that the skill better enables students to learn multiple languages, and has them practice writing the same words in different languages at the same time. Although it is widely believed to help increase concentration, more recent studies have found that this is false and studying to become ambidextrous can, in fact, harm cognitive development.
A Scientific American study revealed that ambidextrous children performed worse than left- or right-handers on a range of skills, especially in math, memory, and logical reasoning. A study in northern Finland indicated that children who are ambidextrous are much likelier to develop mental health issues, including ADHD, language problems, and academic problems.
28.What is special about Veena Vandini School?
A.It only accepts 300 students yearly.
B.It was set up by India’s first president.
C.It mainly teaches how to write with both hands.
D.It requires students to learn practical living skills
29.In which standard can students write quickly and accurately?
A. Standard Ⅲ. B. Standard Ⅳ. C. Standard Ⅵ.D. Standard Ⅶ.
30.What might most people think of the skill promoted by VP Sharma?
A.It helps students fix their attention.
B.It does harm to students’ creativity.
C.It increases students’ academic stress.
D.It inspires students to learn more languages.
31.What do the two studies suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Kids are reluctant to write with both hands.
B.Kids shouldn’t learn to write with both hands.
C.Kids who are ambidextrous always fail in the math test.
D.Kids who are ambidextrous often have serious mental illness
D
Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body
11 / 11
functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.
“Chronological age isn’t how old we really are. It’s merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.”
To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarker（生物标志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune（免疫的）measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm（算式;算法）does the rest.
Perhaps what’s most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. “I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren’t set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before it’s too late.”
Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very healthy person. I’m physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.
Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”
32. Biological age depends on _______.
A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environment
B. how well our body works compared with our peers’
C. when we start to take outdoor exercise
D. what the calendar says about our age
33. By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one” in Para. 2, the author means _______.
A. we don’t have to celebrate our birthday every year
B. we are chronologically older than last year
C. we might be less happy than the previous year
D. we may be biologically younger than the year before
34. What does the author want to tell us by Levine’s example in Para. 5?
A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.
11 / 11
B. The test results may give us wrong information.
C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.
D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.
35. The eventual goal of Levine’s research is to ______.
A. free people from chronic diseases
B. work out a solution to genetic problems
C. keep people socially active even in old age
D. provide people with access to scientific theory
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A daily multivitamin may give your well－being an extra benefit，but if you’ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. _____36______
You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心)if they’re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
_____37____
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking. _____38_____ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.
There’s a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. _____39_____ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.
Allergic reaction side effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible .Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). _____40____ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.
A. You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.
B. Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.
C．It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E．It’s better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.
F．If you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor.
11 / 11
G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“Nature and Nurture”（遗传还是环境）
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another ____41____.
Social scientists are of course____42____interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain ____43____ and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two____44____ schools of thought on the matter have developed. _____45____ one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between ____46____of each theory. The controversy(争论) is often referred to as “nature and nurture”.
Those who ____47____ the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are ____48____ determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is____49____ to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our____50____.
Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, ____51____, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instinctsin determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely ____52____ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic（机械论的）. They state that, like machines, humans respond to____53____ stimuli(刺激) as the basis of their behavior.
Socially and politically, the results of these two theories are ____54____. In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically ____55____ in status than whites are. Behaviorists, ____56_____, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental ____57____ that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same ____58____ that whites do.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. As a matter of fact, it is quite____59____ that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the debate will ____60____for a long time is certain.
41. A. sensitive B. productive C. competitive D. impressive
42. A. frequently B. extremely C. generally D. occasionally
43. A. approaches B. possessions C. characteristics D. friends
11 / 11
41. A. different B. reliable C. excellent D. equal
42. A. What B. As C. Which D. That
43. A. objectors B. operators C. opponents D. supporters
44. A. claim B. support C. resolve D. object
45. A. completely B. largely C. thoroughly D. merely
46. A. sensitive B. open C. central D. subject
47. A. abilities B. teachers C. personalities D. instincts
48. A. experts B. behaviorists C. environmentalists D. scientists
49. A. shaped B. discussed C. constructed D. learned
50. A. environmental B. biological C. psychological D. physical
51. A. temporary B. slight C. fatal D. far-reaching
52. A. lower B. higher C. stronger D. smarter
53. A. on the contrary B. as a whole C. after all D. for instance
54. A. protections B. pollutions C. technologies D. advantages
55. A. conclusions B. abilities C. responses D. opportunities
56. A. necessary B. impossible C. unreasonable D. likely
57. A. arise B. disappear C. continue D. respond
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I _____61_____ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point _____62_____ (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. ____63_____ you exercise and eat right, your brain ____64_____ (receive) more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons _____65____ (grow) that it actually increased ____66____ size of people’s brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and _____67____ attractive. In contrast, an _____68_____ (health) die and smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes _____69____ your blood vessel becoming narrower, _____70____decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
11 / 11
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China. The cashless trend had never been more popular. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay. People rarely need to carry a wallet and cash at all. They are used to paying by scan QR codes. When consuming，as result, people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes. Besides, people can often get discounts if we make mobile payments. Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consumer with its convenience. So far mobile payment has great changed people’s life in China.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（the traditional Chinese painting exhibition），但你因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因．
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Eric，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
11 / 11
Li Hua
2018级高一（下）高一英语期中三校联考
答案
第一部分：单项填空
1-5 CBCDA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 DCDAD 16-20 BABAC
第二部分阅读理解
21-23 DAB 24-27 DBDA 28-31 CDAB 31-35 BDDC 36-40 BAGEF
第三部分完形填空
41-45 CBCAB 46-50 DBBCD 51-55 BAADA 56-60ADCDC
语法填空
61. have learned 62. abandoning 63. when 64. receives 65. to grow
66. the 67. more 68. unhealthy 69. to 70. which
改错
1.去掉for 2.had→has 3.safe→safest 4.and→or
5.scan→scanning 6.As后面加a 7.which→that 8.we→they
9.consumer→consumers 10.great→greatly
写作
Dear Eric，
I feel terribly sorry that I can't attend the traditional Chinese painting exhibition to be held next Sunday with you. Therefore, I'm writing to apologize to you, wishing you could generously forgive my impolite behavior．
So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed, for I'm afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment. You know it is the last thing I want to do. Unfortunately, my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climate change and he is still in hospital now. My family should take care of my grandpa these days, which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility. As a consequence, I can't make any excuse to be absent. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation．
Once again, I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience caused and please accept my sincere apology.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
11 / 11
微信/支付宝扫码支付