2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练(三)
一、阅读理解
A
Are you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it.
★Tell people you're shy.
There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.
★Smile to everyone.
When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face.
★Say something nice about people around you.
If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
★Get your attention elsewhere.
Enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”! Or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and you'll never be shy when you talk to others one day.
( )1. If you want to be a little bit braver,the first thing you should do is to ______.
A. tell people you're shy
B. smile to everyone
C. say something nice about people around you
D. get your attention elsewhere
( )2.When you smile to the people,they will think you are______.
A. outgoing B. shy
C. friendly D. happy
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( )3.When you can't start to talk with others, you may______ to lead in.
A.tell a joke
B. let them know you're a shy kid
C. praise people around you
D. take one small step at a time
( )4.The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask you to pay attention to other things
B. ask you to hide your shyness
C. help the shy person to be brave
D. help the brave people to be shy
( )5.From the passage we know that ______.
A. it's necessary to speak in public
B. people should stay away from the uglylooking people
C. you should worry about whether people like you or not
D. four ways can help you overcome shyness
参考答案1~5 A C C C D
B
I'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.
Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.
In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.
I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for
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it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.
I’ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn’t think I was crazy. But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.
( )1. The writer started crying because____________.
A. she is usually a crier
B. she is kind of crazy
C. she was moved by the book
D. she felt uneasy on the plane
( )2. When tears came up, the writer at first____________.
A. thought deeply
B. went on reading
C. tried to control herself
D. explained to the man beside her
( )3. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT______________.
A. drop her head shamefully
B. think about others' feelings
C. let her head against the seat
D. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice
( )4. According to the passage, we know the writer ____________.
A. decided to change herself bravely
B. lived a sad and boring life
C. wouldn't cry in any terrible situation
D. wouldn't let others feel anything at all
( )5. The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A. why the writer cried hard on the plane
B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying
C. what the writer thought about while she cried
D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change
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【参考答案】CCDAD
二、任务型阅读
2019中考任务型阅读题
People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market(跳蚤市场). They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.
(1)What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)
(2)Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)
(3)Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)
【答案】
1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).
2.Because they want to see if there is something new.
3.Russians and Germans.
【解析】
【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。
【关键词】America people's favorite hobby
1.由For example, in America people's favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time.可知答案,故答案是Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching
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TV).
2.由They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new.可知答案,故答案是Because they want to see if there is something new.
3.由Russians like reading very much.以及Germans like reading as well.可知答案,故答案是Russians and Germans.
三、短文综合填空
Andre McDonnell hands out(分发) free shoes to the homeless (1) ________ his spare time. This American (2) ________ (give) away over 7,000 pairs of shoes so far.
Andre's idea is simple: he(3) ________ (collect) new or used shoes through donations(捐赠), and then cleans them himself. He actually spends $50 to $60 each week (4) ________ (clean) shoes in a store. Once the shoes are ready, Andre walks to some squares to hand (5) ________ out to the homeless. When he makes a donation, he takes a picture with the person who receives the shoes, (6) ________ then emails it to the donor. He posts(公布) the pictures online as (7) ________, so people can see them.
About four years ago, when Andre (8) ________ (play) basketball one day, he saw a homeless man without shoes on. So he took (9) ________ his shoes and offered them to the man. The man took the shoes with a smile. As Andre walked away, he felt the gravel(砂砾) under his own (10) ________ (foot). He thought he could do something more.
【参考答案】
1. during/in 2. has given 3. collects 4. cleaning 5. them
6. and 7. well 8. was playing 9. off 10. feet
四、短文改错
短文改错:找出每一行中的错误,给予纠正。
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.______
He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2.______
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.______
because if make him fat. He is also 4.______
takes exercise every day. Now he 5
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.______
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.______
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.______
too younger and thinner than he is. 8.______
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t 9.______
eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._____
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
参考答案
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat→ fatter
He wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.lose→to lose
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.many→much
because if make him fat. He is also 4.mane→will make
takes exercise every day. Now he 5.takes→taking
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.ago→before
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healther→healthier
too younger and thinner than he is. 8.too→also
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t 9.take→takes
eat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of→ a lot of
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
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