英语7试题.pdf

冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 1 页 （共 10 页） 石家庄市第一中学 2019 届高三冲刺模拟卷（七） 英语试题 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三 部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather in the mountains? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments. 3. Why does the man read in weak light? A. He is afraid of light. B. His brother is sleeping. C. He doesn’t care about his eyes. 4. How much money did the man lend the woman? A. $70. B. $80. C. $100. 5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep? A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman. C. Six hours is the least for most people. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 2 页 （共 10 页） 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 7. When does the man plan to go to sleep? A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 8. How long did Marco Polo travel? A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo. C. Imagine the life in ancient times. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What language is Richard fluent in? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian. 11. What is Molly going to do? A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend six months in France. C. Spend a year in Spain. 12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language? A. Going traveling often. B. Using the dictionary often. C. Surrounding yourself in the environment. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What will Henry do at the beach? A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and customer. 15. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun. 16. Who will drive the car today? A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A. More environmentally friendly. B. More attractive. 冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 3 页 （共 10 页） C. More traditional. 18. What does MAD Architects want to provide? A. The situation of separation from nature. B. The experience of living in ancient times. C. The feeling of being in the natural world. 19. Where will the Urban Forest be built? A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome. 20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk? A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Supermarket Myths That Keep Wasting Your Money Myth 1: Bagged salad is too expensive Sure, a head of lettuce(生菜) or spinach costs less per ounce than the bagged kind. But if you’re more likely to eat bagged salad for the convenience, it might be worth a little extra money in order to waste less. You can keep your greens fresh even longer by choosing a bag with the latest “buy by” date and keeping your fridge at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or colder. Myth 2: Low-fat foods are healthier “Low-fat” has a long-standing reputation as a diet friendly term. But in reality, many processed foods claiming to be low fat often contain a lot of sugar and other undesirable ingredients. Before they go into your cart, take a close look at their Nutrition Facts panel, and avoid purchasing foods that are high in sugar, sodium and calories. Myth 3: Name-brand goods are better quality It is strange that you won’t even taste the difference between your favorite brand name chips and the generic kind. Many supermarkets have store brands or general brands that are much less expensive and can be as good or even better than brand name products. Household cleaning products are great off brand buys, as well. Myth 4: Only buy the items on your shopping list Making a list is the oldest trick to save money. Doing so can keep you focused on foods you need to buy and limit impulsive(冲动的) purchases. However, a list isn’t a guaranteed money-saver. Many stores have weekly deals that can help you save money in the long run. While you should use your shopping list for the basics, you can always take advantage of a great bargain if you see one. 21. What advantage of bagged salad does the author stress? A. It is much healthier. B. It reduces waste. 冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 4 页 （共 10 页） C. It stands cold temperatures. D. It is convenient to carry. 22. What should you consider when buying low-fat foods? A. Their high qualities. B. Their fresh degrees. C. Their extra unhealthy things. D. Their name-brands. 23. What does the author think of the shopping list? A. You should follow it strictly. B. It is useless when shopping. C. You can buy discount goods beyond it. D. It is the best way to save money. B After being evacuated(疏散) from her Florida home due to the danger of Hurricane Michael, Amber Gee was attempting to get an idea of the destruction left behind when she discovered a sign of trouble. As reported by ABC News, the Florida resident was using NOAA’s interactive aerial map to assess the damage done to her house when she spotted the word “H-E-L-P” spelled out in one of her relatives’ front yards. Though her grandmother had left, several other family members, including Gee’s uncle and his wife, had stayed behind. After spotting the message, Gee told Bay County Emergency Services, who went to the house at about 2 a. m. on Sunday and were able to rescue those who were trapped in the house. “Apparently, they had to cut through a lot of downed trees to get there,” Gee told ABC News. Her uncle, Ermest, had reportedly used wood from one of those trees to spell out the message. After the rescue, Bay County Emergency Services posted the incident on their Facebook page, saying, this is an incredible story of how people are working together in this situation. Someone from another county was using the mapping app to check property in rural Bay County and noticed the word “help” spelled out in the grass in logs. That person immediately contacted us and sent the picture and we sent out needed assistance. Meanwhile, Gee says she is thankful that she was able to use the mapping tool to get her family to safety. “The hurricane has turned everything upside down everywhere,” she said. “Some were more fortunate than others. I’m just happy that everybody is safe and sound and, hopefully, soon we will all get through this together and recover from this storm.” 24. How did Amber Gee find the “help” signal? A. Through the weather report. B. From ABC News. C. On purpose. D. By chance. 25. Which of the following was the difficulty the rescue workers met with? A. They couldn’t see clearly at night. B. The hurricane was still there. C. The road was blocked by fallen trees. 冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 5 页 （共 10 页） D. They didn’t know the victims’ position. 26. What do we learn from Bay County Emergency Services’ post? A. The cooperation in the rescue. B. The dangerous rescue situation. C. The process of the rescue. D. The wisdom of the victims. 27. Why did Gee feel happy after the natural disaster? A. She succeeded in avoiding the hurricane. B. Her life would soon return to normal. C. Little damage was done to their houses. D. Her family members were all right. C A parent might place his daughter’s drawing on the fridge out of love for his child rather than for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were often inspired by children’s drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modern art and say, “My kid could have made that!” It’s worth remembering that often, that’s actually just what the artist had in mind. For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes. Even children are scribbling(涂鸦), they’re representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, a pre-kindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadn’t given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems (茎) from The Princess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class. Maureen Ingram, who’s a preschool teacher at the same school, said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day, perhaps because they weren’t sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture. “We as adults will often say, ‘I’m going to draw a horse,’ and we set out. . . and get frustrated when we can’t do it,” Ingram said. “Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they realize, ’it is a horse.’” And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? It’s hard to say, but it’s rarely a good idea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than an adult. What’s most important to remember is that “children’s art has its own logic,” Winner said. “Children are not being crazy.” 28. What may the author probably agree most according to the first paragraph? A. Children are more skilled and creative than adults in art. B. There might be similar patterns in artists’ and kids’ drawings. C. No one knows what the drawing experience means to children. D. Parents should become drawing teachers of their children. 冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 6 页 （共 10 页） 29. What does the author want to prove by giving the example of Liane’s student? A. Simple scribbles from children are meaningful B. Not all the children like drawing in the classroom C. Children’s drawing is too complicated to understand D. Teachers often find it hard to teach children drawing 30. What is most important for children while they are drawing? A. The best image. B. The drawing process. C. A copy of real things. D. The ending of a story. 31. What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary? A. Ask teachers to show the children how to draw. B. Help the children to draw the picture again. C. Invite other children to have a discussion about the drawing. D. Take it easy and listen to the story behind the picture. D China’s cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday. “We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure for one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has the potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. It’s a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years. This year’s Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the most deadly forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease. The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment. The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research. 32. Why was Zhu Chen awarded Sjoberg Prize? A. For the research into a language. B. For the promotion of Chinese medicine. C. For the treatment for a once fatal cancer. 冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 7 页 （共 10 页） D. For the cooperation with French researchers. 33. What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation? A. It funds research in certain fields. B. It favors individual researchers. C. It donates 2.5 million US dollars. D. It awards the prize annually. 34. What can the text be classified as? A. A biography. B. A news report. C. A science fiction. D. An advertisement. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. New Cure for Cancer B. No Borders in Medicine C. Great Contributions to Human Health D. Chinese Scientist Receiving Sjoberg Prize 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Shining white teeth make you look attractive, younger and healthy. Your teeth may be stained due to various kinds of reasons. 36 Here are some ways you can fight off the stains and keep your teeth white. Follow good oral hygiene(卫生) practices. Brush your teeth twice to three times a day, being sure to brush for at least two minutes each time. 37 After you eat, it’s important to get all of the food out from between your teeth. If necessary, use a glass of water for this and swallow the mouthful. Use whitening toothpaste. Teeth whitening toothpaste is a simple way to whiten your teeth at home. 38 Use the toothpaste just as you would use any other toothpaste, brushing your teeth for at least two minutes and then rinsing(冲洗) your mouth. 39 Where possible, you may be able to prevent staining by making some lifestyle changes. Reduce products that stain your teeth, such as soda, coffee, tea, red wine and sticky food. If you do choose to consume beverages(饮料) that stain, consider using a straw so the liquid is not hitting off your teeth. Clean your teeth with baking soda. Baking soda also contains polishing agents that can get rid of teeth stains effectively. Make a paste with a quarter teaspoon of baking soda and some toothpaste and brush your teeth with this mixture. Baking soda is useful for keeping your teeth white. 40 A. Rinse your mouth out with water. B. Prevent tooth stains before they happen. C. Avoid foods or beverages that stain your teeth. D. It can be a challenge to keep them looking their best. E. It contains polishing agents which can remove teeth stains. F. But using it too often or too much can cause more harm than good. G. But several studies show that toothpaste with baking soda has a significant whitening effect. 冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 8 页 （共 10 页） 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making friends can be a challenge, and it becomes even harder as one gets older. 41 , people often overlook the reality that for many elderly people, living alone can lead to 42 and sadness. Marleen Brooks of California was 43 of this when she came home to find a(n) 44 note from her 90-year-old neighbour, whom she’d 45 spoken to before. The elderly woman had 46 Marleen to admit that she was extremely lonely, asking if the two of them could be friends. The note read, “Would you 47 becoming my friend? I’m 90 years old- live alone. All my friends have passed away. I’m so lonesome and scared. Please I 48 for someone.” Marleen sent a photo of the note to a local news 49 , who shared it on his Facebook page along with a(n) 50 from Marleen: “ Came home to this note, which makes my heart sad, but on the 51 side it looks like I will be getting a new friend.” Later, Marleen went over and 52 herself to her elderly neighbor, Wanda. During the visit, Wanda 53 to Marleen about her constant isolation and how 54 she was to meet her. 55 the state of lonely elderly people, having someone around makes all the difference in the world, 56 it seems like a small thing to 57 them and have a conversation. The newsreader reminded his 58 in the post, “I would 59 that maybe you can knock on their door and say hi. I know it would mean the 60 to them.” 41. A. Additionally B. Honestly C. Obviously D. Sadly 42. A. illness B. loneliness C. tiredness D. bitterness 43. A. reminded B. informed C. convinced D. required 44. A. delicate B. thoughtful C. heartbreaking D. impressive 45. A. ever B. never C. still D. even 46. A. contacted B. advised C. promised D. inspired 47. A. fancy B. enjoy C. regret D. consider 48. A. pray B. prepare C. answer D. wait 49. A. reporter B. presenter C. publisher D. editor 50. A. announcement B. comment C. explanation D. composition 51. A. bright B. right C. effective D. practical 52. A. recommended B. addressed C. introduced D. devoted 53. A. opened up B. came over C. held on D. turned back 54. A. nervous B. pleased C. cautious D. embarrassed 55. A. In regard to B. In response to C. In view of D. In terms of 56. A. now that B. so that C. even if D. only if 57. A. recognize B. greet C. encourage D. comfort 冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 9 页 （共 10 页） 58. A. colleagues B. applicants C. applause D. audience 59. A. ask B. command C. ensure D. predict 60. A. hope B. benefit C. surprise D. world 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s homegrown sci-fi blockbuster(大片 ) The Wandering Earth scored at the Spring Festival box office. The film is an 61 (adapt) of a novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, author of the Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Problem. As 62 (it) visual effects impress a global audience, a united human community when 63 (face)a big disaster gets attention too. Director Guo Fan said that he 64 (conscious) avoided making a do-it-alone superhero; instead, the fight to save Earth 65 (fight) by all humans. In The Wandering Earth, mankind is threatened by a dying sun, 66 forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one. At 67 center of the story are a Chinese astronaut and his son, who join a global task 68 (prevent) Earth from crashing into Jupiter. At the end of the film 69 (come) international rescue teams who help the Chinese team and give a final try to save Earth. One online review reads, "It fits the Hollywood standard on presentation and visual effects, but the themes of family and love of homeland are typical 70 Chinese sci-fi films." 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。 Today, millions of people want learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or in your own country? The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also advantage of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it’s much cheaper than going to Britain. In my view, for most people without enough money, being at home is their only choice. A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking 冲刺模拟（七）英语 第 10 页 （共 10 页） only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，是你班的英语课代表。本学期初，新外教 Steve 想了解同学们对口语 课的建议。请你代表班级给他写一份邮件，内容包括： 1. 感兴趣的话题； 2. 授课方式； 3. 考试形式。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, Yours, Li Hua