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2019年中考英语一轮练（4）（阅读理解+词汇运用+书面表达）
(限时:30分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two hunters pay a small plane to take them to a faraway area of Canada. Before the hunters get off the plane，the pilot tells them, "Remember only one moose(驼鹿), because the plane won’t be able to take off with more weight than that.” The hunters go off. More than a week later, when the plane returns to pick them up, the two hunters are standing by the lake with two moose.
The pilot says angrily, "I told you to take only one moose, and you’ll have to leave one because we won’t be able to take off with that much weight.” "Oh, come on,” beg the two hunters, "Last year the pilot let us take two moose on, you’re just a chicken.”
Not wanting to be thought of as a newer，the pilot allows the two to bring both moose on . The plane starts across the lake, getting ready to take off. The pilot tries and tries but at last the plane rushes into the trees at the end of the lake. A while later, one of the hunters gets up and looks at the broken plane and says, "Where are we?" To which the other hunter replies, "__________________”
( ) 1. The underlined word “a chicken” most probably means__________
A. young B. not with experience C. not strong
( ) 2. How long may the two hunters stay in the forest?
A. 5 days B. 7 days C.10 days
( ) 3. When the pilot hears them say he is a chicken, he _________.
A. wants to show he is brave enough.
B. becomes angry and drives the plane back alone.
C. agrees with the two hunters.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
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A. Last year, the plane also fell down before landing.
B. The two hunters brought one moose back last year.
C. A moose is a big animal which is very heavy.
( ) 5. Which can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. It’s better for us to listen to the pilot.
B. We are in the middle of the trees.
C. Oh，I’d say about a hundred yards nearer to our town than last year.
参考答案1—5、BCABC
B
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
意外事故
说明文
136
★★
5分钟
阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第1～4空格中，并完成第5小题。
Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do at once after an injury.
1 Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary.
2 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes.
3 Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard.
4 Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.
Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.
5. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. News. B. Health. C. Fashion.
1. 【解析】选B。根据“Lie down if necessary. ”可以判断。
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2. 【解析】选D。根据关键词“ice”来判断。
3. 【解析】选C。根据“You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. . . ”可以判断。
4. 【解析】选A。根据“Raise the injured area. ”可以判断。
5. 【解析】选B。根据短文我们可以看出这是关于受伤后如何急救的一些知识，所以，我们会在报纸的“健康”部分看到。故选B。
二、词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
kill nineteen simply take pride in wide
1.It is Tom's birthday and we're gathering together to have a party.
2.A few weeks ago, Molly's pet dog in a car accident.
3.English is used in many countries.
4.Tommy didn't buy the car because it was too expensive.
5.I always the inventions by Chinese in ancient times.
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
American parents pay more attention to training their children to be independent(独立的) since they are 6. (年幼的).
Children begin to sleep alone in their 7. (自己的) bedrooms when they are two or three years old. When children become older, they begin to learn how to make their beds and 8. (清洁) their bedrooms. They know clearly that they have no right to ask their parents to 9. (付) for the cost of education. They do part-time jobs or housework to make money by 10. (他们) since they were children. Thus, more children in the 11. (西方) can know their value in society.
12. (然而), compared with American people, parents in China care too much about their children. They will do 13. (任何事) for their children. For the children, this 14. (似乎) good, but it is not. When they grow up, most Chinese children are not as independent as children from other 15. (国家), according to a survey.
参考答案：
(ⅰ)1.nineteenth 2.was killed 3.widely 4.simply 5.take pride in
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(ⅱ)6.young 7.own 8.clean 9.pay 10.themselves
11.west 12.However 13.anything 14.seems 15.countries
三、书面表达
中考后,同学们将迎来期盼已久的暑假。这个暑假,如果你有机会旅行,你会选择与父母还是朋友同行呢?请以Travelling with Parents或者Travelling with Friends为题写一篇短文,向校报Travel World投稿,选择你喜欢的旅行同伴,并阐述理由。
[注意]
(1)根据你选择的旅行同伴,将标题补充完整;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:100左右。
[提示词]
look after safe free independence
Travelling with…
参考答案
One possible version:
Travelling with Parents
If I have the chance to go travelling, I would like to travel with my parents.
Don't you think it's safer for us to travel with our parents? With the help of our parents, we will not get lost. Our items won't be stolen and we won't be robbed by others, either. Besides, parents can look after us well, especially when we fall ill or get injured. What's more, we could spend more time with our family. The better we get on with family, the more we love each other. Last but not least, parents could relax themselves by travelling as well.
For the reasons above, I'd like to travel with my parents. I think travelling will be more wonderful with my parents.
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