2018-2019学年度高二年级1月月考试卷
英 语
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Attend a concert. B. Invite Mary. C. Go out with the woman.
2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A. Write a report. B. Go to the airport. C. Pick up his boss.
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman failed the biology test. B. The speakers are study partners. C. The man did well on the biology test.
4. Who will pick up the woman?
A. Her father. B. The man's friend. C. The man's brother.
5. What has been changed about the meeting?
A. The time. B. The people. C. The place.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much does the woman spend on her English textbook?
A. $198. B. $168. C. $ 30.
7.What does the man say about the woman's English textbook?
A. It is an old edition. B.It is the best-selling one. C. It is too expensive.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At the man's home. C. At a concert.
9 What present did the man get from his cousin?
A. A calendar. B. A guitar. C. A book.
10. When did the man begin to learn playing the guitar?
A. When he was in primary school B. When he was in middle school. C. When he was in collge.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the woman go to New York?
1.A.To get a job. B. To be on business. C. To visit relatives.
12.Where was Alice born?
A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Chicago.
13. What does the man do?
A. An engineer. B. A gardener. C. A businessman.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. At the airport. C. At the ticket office.
15. How will the woman pay?
A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit
card.
16. When will the woman leave?
A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When is the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?
A. From about 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. B. From about 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p. m.
C.From about 4:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m.
18. What benefit can students get from university identity cards?
A. Free textbooks. B. Free movie tickets. C. Reductions at some local shops.
19. Where will the book sale be held next week?
A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C.In the Student Welfare Office.
20. What does the speaker advise students to do?
A. Sign up for the cookery course at once.B. Read the books on the reading list.C. Eat at the university canteen.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sales Representative-Immediate Hiring
Do you like meeting new people? Do yon enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER FOR YOU!
Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.
What we need you to do:
• Attend 3-5 appointments daily
• Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses
• Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)
• Have ability to manage paperwork
We offer:
• Medical benefits eligibility (资格) after 90 days
• One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry
• Monthly bonuses
• A jump start bonus of up to $ 750
Successful applicants often have experience in customer service, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer facing positions.
We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate On the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.
Please reply with a resume today!
There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online@www.greatwork.cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunities at 440—663—0050.
21. According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should______.
A. sell into big businesses
B. be able to manage paperwork
C. meet over 5 customers each day
D. see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently
22. If hired, you can______.
A. receive a monthly salary of $ 750
B. get a special customer facing position
C. enjoy a strong compensation program
D. gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days
23. Which of the following can help you apply successfully?
A. The experience in shopping.
B. The experience in management.
C. The experience of using a credit card.
D. The experience of talking with a sales manager.
B
Susan Brownwell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.
At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the woman's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownwell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
24. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?
A. They had a low social status.
B. They could vote after getting married.
C. They managed money for their husbands.
D. They were responsible for decision-making.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Susan's teaching experiences.
B. Susan's educational background.
C. Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.
D. Susan's fighting for women's causes.
26. What does the word "decision" in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. Promoting the social movement.
B. Changing the US Constitution.
C. Giving women voting rights.
D. Uniting other areas and states.
27. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The first American woman to invent coins
B. The problem of women rights in the US
C. The most popular women organizations
D. A pioneer in fighting for women's rights
C
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.
Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
28. What can we learn about crossing one's legs?
A. It is a very bad social habit.
B. It is usually practiced deliberately.
C. It can do harm to people's health.
D. It can make others feel uncomfortable.
29. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.
A. affect your blood pressure
B. resist gravity effectively
C. lead to heart attacks easily
D. improve the function of legs
30. In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.
A. slight sharp pains
B. being a little nervous
C. serious muscle injuries
D. being highly flexible
31. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To compare common habits.
B. To give readers some advice.
C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.
D. To introduce research methods.
D
Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.
The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption, it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.
According to National Honey Board, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination is valued at more than $14. 6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.
So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be
pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes of the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitats, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.
Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.
32. Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?
A. To provide enough honey for human to consume.
B. To draw protein out of honey for young bees.
C. To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.
D. To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.
33. Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _____.
A. bees supply human beings with basic food
B. bees mainly live on these agricultural crops
C. bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables
D. bees can bring in more money for famers every year
34. What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?
A. The lack of food.
B. The abuse of pesticides.
C. The fighting among bees.
D. The destruction of the habitats.
35. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. Another way to save bees.
B. Other tips for choosing seeds.
C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.
D. Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Business owners are often buried in some demands and “duties”. So, learning to say “No” and focus on the right things is very important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author, has some useful advice.
Use your time wisely. __36__ You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day.
Don't try to make everything perfect. Sometimes success may not look like what you expected. __37__ If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve.
__38__ You cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve the same goal as you are. Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them.
Keep it fresh. __39__ Recall your reasons to enter the business. Finding that desire again will often renew your energy.
Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine calmly, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down? __40__ Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?
A．Find successful people to learn and imitate.
B．Take a few deep breaths?
C．Put all the eggs in one basket.
D．So, you should adjust your goals when necessary.
E．Do you remember why you chose your career?
F．Quit and set a new one for you.
G．You can't achieve big goals overnight.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking
doesn’t___41___, ___42___your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things___43___! Many people believe that they can___44____two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is___45___. The reality is that multitasking ___46___poor job performance.
New hand-held___47____such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and __48____attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task___49____, such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. “___50____, the brain actually___51____kids for multitasking even though your child’s performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing___52___because they feel better when they multitask,” says Dr Edward Hallowell.
___53____the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in___54____performance, critical thinking skills and how information is___55____. “Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn,” says Dr Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time sticking with a" difficult to understand" topic and__56___to allow themselves to be distracted(分散的), to tune out and switch___57___ to Facebook or using their cell phones ___58___working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long __59___, multitasking affects grades. One study showed that kids that use the Internet while in class did __60___on tests resulting in lower grades.
41.A. play
B. understand
C. use
D. work
42.A. only if
B. even though
C. so that
D. no wonder
43.A. at once
B. right away
C. in no time
D. at random
44.A. advocate
B. deal
C. perform
D. prefer
45.A. impossible
B. important
C. impatient
D. impolite
46.A. results in
B. results from
C. exists in
D. exists from
47.A. designs
B. discoveries
C. equipment
D. evidence
48.A. attract
B. draw
C. pay
D. share
49.A. at hand
B. on time
C. on schedule
D. at times
50.A. Uncertainly
B. Unfortunately
C. Universally
D. Undoubtedly
51.A. remains
B. rewards
C. regards
D. reflects
52.A. better
B. well
C. bad
D. worse
53.A. Since
B. Before
C. When
D. While
54.A. accidental
B. accurate
C. accessible
D. academic
55.A. produced
B. processed
C. possessed
D. promoted
56.A. tend
B. attend
C. intend
D. pretend
57.A. out
B. on
C. off
D. over
58.A. except for
B. rather than
C. more than
D. apart from
59.A. run
B. walk
C. journey
D. distance
60.A. hardly
B. successfully
C. poorly
D. mildly
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 (共10 空；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过3个单词。
China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (圈养的) panda Basi died (61) (age) thirty-seven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was (62) (fortune) rescued by some local villagers (63) (live) in the county of Baoxing in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly (64) she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.
Basi never bred (繁殖) but overcame several severe (65) (ill) to live for more than (66) (two) the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi (67) (confirm) to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live (68) (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come (69) Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum, which is (70) construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___）, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to adapt to school life. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn't stick to the end. But anyway，I was succeeded. The trials(考验) made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short，learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary即将作为交换生来中国。请你给Mary写一封电子邮件，建议她来你所在的学校。理由如下：
1.你校每年都接纳交换生；
2.学校条件和各种设施良好，有图书馆，电子阅览室等；
3.课外活动丰富多彩。
注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加信息使行文完整。
Hi,Mary,
Welcome to China as an exchange student.
Hope you’ll like my school.
Li Hua
一月月考 英语 答案
一、听力:
1-5 BACCC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCAAB 16.20 ABCBA
二、阅读：
21-23 BCB 24-27 ADCD 28-31 CAAB 32-35 DCBA
三、七选五
36-40 GDAEB
四、完型
41-45 DBACA 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 BDADB 56-60 ADBAC
五、语法填空：
61 aged 62 fortunately 63 living 64 after 65 illnesses
66 twice 67 was confirmed 68 longer 69 that 70 under
六、短文改错：
第一处：grow改为growth。第二处：在me后加of。第三处：which改为when。第四处：have改为had。第五处：in改为with。第六处：删除was。第七处：easy改为easier。第八处：but改为and。第九处：learning改为learn。第十处：the改为a。
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