英语.doc

密 封 线 ‎ 学校 班级 姓名 学号 ‎ 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 太原五中2018—2019学年度第二学期阶段性检测 高 三 英 语 ‎ 命题人：吕元吉、齐俊高、南睿、王惠 校对：高三英语组 (2019.5)‎ ‎(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)‎ 注意事项：‎ 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。‎ 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题) ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。 ‎ 1. What does John find difficult in learning German?‎ A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of her interview?‎ A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.‎ 第二节 （共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. When will Judy go to a party?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎7. What will Max do next?‎ A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest doing at first?‎ A. Going to a concert. ‎ B. Watching a movie. ‎ C. Playing a computer game.‎ ‎9. What do the speakers decide to do?‎ A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which color do cats see better than humans?‎ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?‎ A. To eat them in a safe place.‎ B. To show off their hunting skills.‎ C. To make their owners happy.‎ ‎12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?‎ A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is Macy?‎ A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend.‎ ‎14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?‎ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ ‎15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?‎ A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.‎ ‎16. What do the teachers say about Ed?‎ A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.‎ ‎18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?‎ A. To work for a dance school.‎ B. To perform at a dance theater.‎ C. To learn contemporary dance.‎ ‎19. Why did Emily quit dancing?‎ A. She was too old to dance.‎ B. She failed to get a scholarship.‎ C. She lost interest in it.‎ ‎20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?‎ A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset.‎ 高三英语 第9页(共10页) 高三英语 第10页(共10页)‎ 密 封 线 ‎ 学校 班级 姓名 学号 ‎ 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7. ‎ Tickets available l Standard day ticket ‎ l Designated day ticket ‎ l Discounted ticket l Group ticket Designated days l Labor Day holiday (May 1 — 4)‎ l Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 — 9)‎ l Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 — 15)‎ l National Day holiday (Oct 1 — 7)‎ Tickets prices l Standard day ticket 120 yuan l Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan l Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan l Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuan Tickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers. ‎ Where to buy Visitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels — the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.‎ Opening hours Opening at Deadline for ticket sales Deadline for admission Closing at ‎8 am ‎6 pm ‎6:30 pm ‎9 pm Requirements Buying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents) to buy or book tickets online.‎ ‎21. From the passage, what can we learn?‎ A. A resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits. ‎ B. Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.‎ C. One can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.‎ D. Visitors must use their real names to buy tickets.‎ ‎22. If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?‎ A. 360. B. 480. C. 400. D. 520.‎ ‎23. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A. A notice board. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A book review.‎ B Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places — the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting. ‎ I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, I’d have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.‎ I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt. ‎ My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After we’d toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇). ‎ Before the stroke it would’ve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.‎ In the years since then, I’ve traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out — no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. What’s more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Unique. B. Dangerous. C. Historical. D. Famous. ‎ ‎25. What did the doctors advise the author to do?‎ A. Do proper exercise. B. Enjoy the rest of her life.‎ C. Keep away from traveling. D. Spend more time with her family.‎ ‎26. Why did the author mention her travel to China?‎ A. It was her last adventure. ‎ B. She recovered her courage through it.‎ C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China.‎ D. It was the most dangerous experience in her life.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text? ‎ A. A business trip to China B. Unique travel experiences C. Why I still travel to the wild D. How I overcame the fear of disease 高三英语 第9页(共10页) 高三英语 第10页(共10页)‎ 密 封 线 ‎ 学校 班级 姓名 学号 ‎ 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 ‎C The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor — Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.‎ Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family’s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.‎ ‎“My parents came to this country with almost nothing,” Bacow said. “I wouldn’t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn’t had the opportunity to get the college education.”‎ Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father’s family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.‎ Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.‎ As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts’ academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn’t get elsewhere.‎ Under Bacow’s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to low-income students.‎ ‎28. The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that .‎ A. college education is out of reach to many Americans B. his family changed their fate due to college education C. few opportunities were available when his father came into the country D. a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz ‎29. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.‎ B. Bacow’s mother stimulated his interest in science.‎ C. Bacow’s father was good at working with electronics.‎ D. Bacow’s father came to the U.S. after World War II broke out.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “shaking up” in paragraph 5 probably means .‎ A. reactivating B. causing C. damaging D. taking over ‎31. What is this passage mainly about?‎ A. How to be admitted to Harvard University. B. The history of Bacow’s family.‎ C. The art of Bacow’s leadership in Tufts. D. Bacow’s way to individual success.‎ D Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact. ‎ But many also run a darker risk: doping — the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale (大规模的) doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.‎ Russia’s doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year. Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories (消炎药) for saddle-sores (骑行引起的肌肉酸痛).‎ Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids (类固醇) to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample. Many athletes “blood dope,” receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to miscarry (流产) or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer” versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more than a dozen cyclists’ deaths have already been linked to it.‎ The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which oversees them, is packed with officials from national sports federations and the IOC. Their interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat (替罪羊). Honest athletes deserve better. ‎ 高三英语 第9页(共10页) 高三英语 第10页(共10页)‎ 密 封 线 ‎ 学校 班级 姓名 学号 ‎ 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 ‎32. The word “muffling” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ .”‎ A. deafening B. conveying C. spreading D. weakening ‎33. Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong? ‎ A. To illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.‎ B. To show cycling is very popular in France.‎ C. To indicate doping exists everywhere.‎ D. To suggest doping is an exception for American athletes.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids?‎ A. Giving birth to an unhealthy child.‎ B. Suicidal tendencies.‎ C. Stimulates the production of red blood cells.‎ D. Unintentionally having a pregnancy end early.‎ ‎35. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes.‎ B. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals.‎ C. Doping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.‎ D. WADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Save Your Laptop after a Spill Spilling coffee, juice or water on a laptop might seem like the end of the world, _____36_____. Here’s a five-step plan to rescue a laptop after a liquid spill.‎ Switch the laptop off Shut down the laptop. _____37_____. Remove the power cord, unplug any peripherals and remove the battery. The biggest danger at this time is the device shorting out.‎ Remove excess liquid from the laptop ‎ Remove excess liquid with a soft cloth or paper towels. Do not use a wiping motion as that just spreads the liquid further.‎ ‎_____38_____‎ With the laptop facing away from you, move it from side to side and from front to back in a gentle rocking motion to help the liquid to escape from all four sides.‎ Use compressed air to dry the laptop ‎ Make sure that you have removed all excess liquid. Then, if you have one, use a can of compressed air to help dry the laptop. _____39_____. Keep the dryer moving all the time and hold it at least 20cm above the laptop.‎ Leave laptop to completely dry out ‎ Leave the laptop opened in an inverted “V” shape in a warm area, to completely dry out. _____40_____. Wait for 24 hours or longer, making sure the keyboard is completely dry, before reinstalling the battery and peripherals.‎ If you must replace your laptop keyboard, please remember: most laptop keyboards can be replaced by a technician, or you can purchase a new USB or wireless keyboard to use with the laptop.‎ A. Turn the laptop over ‎ B. Let the laptop face you C. but there’s a good chance of saving your investment if you act quickly D. Do not keep it in direct sunlight or on a radiator.‎ E. Pressing and holding the power button for five seconds is quickest F. but you can replace your laptop keyboard G. You can use a hair dryer on its coolest setting 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The daughter of two “extremely intelligent and very, very hardworking” doctors, Katherine originally had plans to follow in her parents’ footsteps. She told a careers adviser that her first ___41___ was medicine, followed by politics. The third on her list of career choices was musical theatre. “Even though those first two ___42___ were very different, I always want to do something that was going to make a difference,” she said.‎ By the time she ___43___ from high school, Katherine knew she wanted to be an actress. But she was ___44___ by every acting school, in that she was too young and didn’t have enough life ___45___. So she ___46___ teaching herself everything she could about the craft. At the end of that year, some managers from the US visited Australia. She was asked to ___47___ an audition tape. The next day the managers called her to say they wanted her to audition. Needless to say she ___48___ it. Katherine ___49___ a school student Hannah who committed suicide in 13 Reasons Why. And she ___50___ a Golden Globe nomination for the role. Hannah’s life, Katherine admitted, was ___51___ easy. “Luckily for me, my high school experience was very ___52___ to Hannah’s. I went to a gifted and talented school, and I got ___53___ from a group of friends,” she said. ‎ This year Katherine ___54___ in her film Love, Simon, which is another coming-of-age drama, this time ___55___ bullying. “What ___56___ me about Love, Simon was it’s not a high school movie; it’s a love story. There were so many narratives that felt ___57___ yet unique, just because of the way they were written and the way I felt they were portrayed,” she said. ‎ Being thrust into the public eye so suddenly and so early in her career has meant a ___58___ learning line for Katherine, who now finds herself walking the red carpet at Hollywood events and being approached by strangers in the street. Despite being involved in such a massive hit, she’s not particularly ___59___ in the size of her following on social media. She said, “For me, it doesn’t matter how many followers I have, but if my followers love the show and I’m able to interact with them, that is the biggest ___60___.”‎ 高三英语 第9页(共10页) 高三英语 第10页(共10页)‎ 密 封 线 ‎ 学校 班级 姓名 学号 ‎ 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 ‎41. A. inspiration B. reputation ‎ C. preference ‎ D. revolution ‎42. A. options B. risks C. responsibilities D. consequences ‎43. A. benefited B. graduated C. promoted D. improved ‎ ‎44. A. accepted B. welcomed C. remarked D. rejected ‎45. A. experience B. insurance ‎ C. membership D. expectancy ‎46. A. set out B. went against ‎ C. got down to D. put off ‎ ‎47. A. purchase B. sell C. send D. possess ‎48. A. got B. made C. helped D. found ‎49. A. assisted B. encouraged C. defeated D. played ‎50. A. disapproved B. earned C. provided D. imagined ‎ ‎51. A. not a bit B. nothing but ‎ C. not a little ‎ D. something but ‎ ‎52. A. similar B. inferior C. sensitive D. different ‎53. A. qualifications B. treatment C. supports D. opportunities ‎54. A. competed B. appeared ‎ C. persisted D. took ‎55. A. leaving out ‎ B. bringing about C. appealing for ‎ D. dealing with ‎ ‎56. A. punished B. struck C. protected D. terrified ‎57 A. special B. distinct C. familiar D. obvious ‎58. A. steep ‎ B. straight C. delicate D. smooth ‎59. A. invested B. delighted C. comfortable D. flexible ‎60. A. result ‎ B. challenge C. compromise D. payoff ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Who invented the ATM? There have been _____61_____ (argue) for years over who should officially go down in history as “the inventor of the ATM”. Now the UK government is _____62_____ (clear) saying it was James Goodfellow _____63_____ invented the ATM.‎ Back in the mid-1960s, James Goodfellow was working _____64_____ a development engineer for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been charged with inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw (取) cash from banks when Saturday opening ended. “Most people _____65_____ (work) during the week couldn’t get to the bank. They wanted a solution. The solution _____66_____ (be) a machine which would issue cash on demand to a _____67_____ (recognize) customer, ” he said. “I set out to develop a cash-issuing machine, and _____68_____ (make) this a reality, I invented the pin (personal identification number) and an associated coded token (代币).” ‎ The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide, with _____69_____ number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even _____70_____ (good) for him, the Home Office has now officially recognized his other achievement.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It happened in last weekend. Jenny pulled over onto the sides of a New Mexico road and was suffered a panic attack when a minivan full of kids pulled over. A women got out and asked if she was OK. “No,” she said. Then she told her what has happened: she was delivering books for a publishing company. Their next stop was way, way up that long, winding and, to her, very dangerously road. She didn’t think she could do that. “I’ll deliver the books for you,” the woman said. She was a local, and the roads were something for her. Jenny accepted offer and never forgot the simple kind of the stranger.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。自进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你使用智能手机，她认为这会影响学习和视力，而你认为智能手机能解决学习中的困惑且方便与同学交流。你们之间的冲突让你感到很苦恼。请你用英语给某英语报社编辑Mr. Advice写一封信寻求帮助。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Advice,‎ I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高三英语 第9页(共10页) 高三英语 第10页(共10页)‎