小学六年级英语总复习
一、 26 个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或
单词) 元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
二、 语音知识:
Aa name 名字 cake 蛋糕 gate 大门 cage 鸟笼 snake 蛇 face 脸 baby 娃娃
apple 苹果 cat 猫 bag 书包 hat 帽子 fat 胖的
Ee(ee,ea) these 这些 three 三 sheep 绵羊 knee 膝盖 tree 树 beans 豆角
egg 蛋 elephant 大象 desk 课桌 bed 床 pen 钢笔 leg 腿
Ii five 五 nine 九 like 喜欢 kite 风筝 bike 自行车
fish 鱼 big 大的 six 小的 milk 牛奶 is 是 it 它 this 这个
Oo(oa,oe) nose 鼻子 those 那些 bone 骨头 toe 脚趾头 goat 山羊 boat 船 coat
大衣
dog 狗 fox 狐狸 frog 青蛙 box 盒子 hot 热的 not 不是
Uu you 你,你们 use 使用 computer 计算机
blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月
bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔
Cc CD 光盘 circle 圆形 cent 分钱
cat 猫 camera 照相机
Gg(ge)
orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页
frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门
th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴
mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that 那个 feather
羽毛 Xkb1.com
wh
what 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water
水 woman 女人 walk 走
who 谁 whose 谁的
ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm 手臂 star 星星
ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse 护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 third 第三 hurt 疼
ow cow 奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house 房子 mouse 鼠,鼠标 cloudy 多云的
oy
oi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾
or
oor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板
air
ear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊
oo
book 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚
moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room 房间
字母 s 或 es 的发音: 字母 s 在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如:usually, television, treasure, casual
中发音为/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以 s, x, ch, sh
收尾加 es 的,es 读音为/iz/。字母 y 的发音: 一般字母 y 在词尾,发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /, 在少数词 cry,fly,try,dry,
shy, my 中发音为/ai/。
字母组合 is, iss 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合 ees, eys, e’s, ese, eese, eeze 在单词中发长音
/i:z/.新课标第一网
不定冠词 a 和 an 都有“一个”的意思,在 a, e, i, o, u 这 5 个元音字母发音前表示一个要用
an,其余情况要用 a 。
三、词汇归类:
1、 animals 动物: cat 猫, dog 狗, fish 鱼, cow 奶牛, fox 狐狸, duck 鸭 ,
bird 鸟,bee 蜜蜂,monkey 猴子,donkey 驴,horse 马,rabbit 兔子, lion 狮子,tiger 老虎,
panda 熊猫,goat 山羊,sheep 绵羊,snake 蛇,bear 熊,deer 鹿。
2、 fruit 水果: apple 苹果,pineapple 菠萝,pear 梨,banana 香蕉,peach 桃,
orange 桔子,lemon 柠檬,grape 葡萄, watermelon 西瓜,
kiwi fruit 猕猴桃。
3、vegetables 蔬菜:eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圆白菜 tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes
土豆 cucumbers 黄瓜 cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角 mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋葱
4、 食品:hot dog 热狗 noodles 面条 corn 玉米 rice 米饭 chicken 鸡肉 hamburger
汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 fried rice 炒米饭 milk 牛奶 soup 汤 juice 果汁 ice cream
冰淇淋
5、 学习用具:bag 书包 , pen 钢笔, pencil 铅笔 ,pencil-box 盒子, book 书,
desk 课桌, ruler 尺子, chair 椅子, ball 球 ,eraser 橡皮,pencil sharpener 转笔刀。
6、numbers 数字:
1)基数词: One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4,five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten
10 ,eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17 ,eighteen
18,nineteen 19, twenty 20。 twenty-one 21,twenty-six 26,…… thirty 30, forty
40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ,seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred
200.
2)序数词:first 第一, second 第二 , third 第三 , fourth 第四 , fifth 第五,
Sixth 第六, seventh 第七, eighth 第八, ninth 第九, tenth 第十。
7、body 身体部位: eye 眼 ear 耳 nose 鼻 face 脸 mouth 嘴
leg 腿 arm 手臂 knee 膝盖 foot 脚 toe 脚趾 tongue 舌 finger 手指 hand 手 head
头 hair 头发 chest 胸 ankle 脚踝
8、job 职业: vet 兽医 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 student 学生 pilot
飞行员 worker 工人 farmer 农民 dancer 舞蹈家 policeman 警察. juggler 杂耍演
员 singer 歌手
9、subject 科目:art 美术 P.E.体育 math 数学 music 音乐 Chinese 语文 English
英语 history 历史 science 科学 geography 地理学
10、weather 天气:sunny 阳光灿烂的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 多雨的 snowy 多雪的 windy
多风的 fine 晴好的
11、season 季节:spring 春季, summer 夏季, autumn 秋季, winter 冬季
12、方位介词:on 在……上面, under 在……下面, in 在……里面,
in front of 在……前面, behind 在……后面, between 在……之间,
next to 挨着……, near 在……附近
13、color 颜色: red 红色, pink 粉色, yellow 黄色, brown 棕色, blue 蓝色, purple 紫色, orange
橙色, black 黑色, white 白色14、week 星期: Monday 星期一, Tuesday 星期二, Wednesday 星期三,
Thursday 星期四, Friday 星期五, Saturday 星期六,Sunday 星期日
15、month 月份: January 一月, February 二月, March 三月, April 四月, May 五月,
June 六月, July 七月, August 八月, September 九月, October 十月,
November 十一月, December 十二月.
16、sports 运动:football 足球 tennis 网球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 badminton
羽毛球 table tennis 乒乓球 swimming 游泳 running 跑步 jumping 跳跃 skiing 滑雪 skating
滑冰 bowling 保龄
17、clothes 服装:shirt 衬衫 dress 连衣裙 sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙 coat 大衣 trousers 长裤
shorts 短裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tie 领带 sock 袜子 shoes 鞋 pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 运动裤 baseball
cap 棒球帽 belt 腰带 T-shirt T 恤衫 glove 手套 purse 女士钱包 cap 便帽 hat 礼帽
18、place 地方场所: zoo 动物园 office 办公室 classroom 教室 school 学校 bank 银
行 park 公园 police station 警察局 swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library 图
书馆 restaurant 餐馆 train station 火车站 post office 邮局 cinema 电影院 museum 博物馆
19、人称代词:I 我, you 你,你们,he 他,she 她, it 它, we 我们,they 他们
20、形容词性物主代词:my 我的,your 你的,你们的,his 他的, her 她的,
our 我们的,their 他们的
21、名词性物主代词:mine 我的 yours 你的,你们的 his 他的 hers 她的, ours
我们的,theirs 他们的
22、带 wh 的特殊疑问词: what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的
when 什么时候 which 哪个 xkb1.com
23、形容词: big 大的 boring 无聊的 young 年轻的 thin 瘦的 small 小的 easy 容易的 long
长的 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的,旧的 expensive 贵的 fat 胖的 hot 热
的 difficult 困难的 slow 慢的 cold 冷的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的
24、family 家庭成员:mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 哥哥弟弟 sister 姐妹 uncle 叔叔
aunt 阿姨 grandmother 奶奶 grandfather 爷爷
25、电器:walkman 随身听 cassette 磁带 radio 录音机 diskman 光盘播放器 television
电视 CD 光盘 video 录像带
26、computer 电脑部件:keyboard 键盘 mouse 鼠标 speaker 扬声器 hard disk
硬盘 disk 磁盘 screen 屏幕 CD 光盘 printer 打印机
27、How often 频率词:every day 每天 every week 每周 once a week 每周一次 twice a week
每周两次 always 一直 usually 通常 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不
28、signs 标识 : Don’t walk. 不能走 Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾 Don’t touch.不要摸 No
swimming. 禁止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽烟 No
cameras. 禁止照相
29、chores 家务活动:walk the dog 遛狗 wash the dog 给狗洗澡 wash the dishes 洗碗 feed the
fish 喂鱼 make the bed 整理床铺 polish shoes 刷鞋 cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean the room 打
扫房间 clean the window water the plants 给植物浇水 dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the
trash 倒垃圾 make breakfast 做早饭
30、sports 体育活动:play football 踢足球, play tennis 打网球, play basketball 打篮球 play
bowling 打保龄球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排
球 do karate 练习空手道, go skiing 去滑雪 , go skating 去滑冰, go swimming 去游泳, ride
a horse 骑马 work out at the gym 健身房健身
31、日常生活活动: get up 起床, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to school 上学, go to park 去公园, watch TV 看电视, sing songs 唱歌,see a movie 看电影, listen to the music 听音
乐, fly kites 放风筝,
go shopping 去购物, visit friends 拜访朋友,do homework 做家庭作业, play the piano 弹钢琴,
play the guitar 弹吉他,play the drums 打鼓,play the violin 拉小提琴.
四、功能句型:
(一)针对个人情况进行交流(提问与回答):
1、 询问名字:What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2、 询问年龄:How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3、 询问生日:When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4、 询问职业:Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5、 询问身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6、 询问体重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7、 询问喜爱的颜色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8、 询问喜爱的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken.
9、 询问喜爱的学科:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10、询问喜爱的季节:What season do you like? I like spring.
11、 询问喜爱的运动:What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12、询问喜爱的动物:What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13、询问承担的家务:
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14、询问更喜欢什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer? I prefer these.
15、询问身体状况:How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16、询问想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17、询问物品拥有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20、询问现在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21、询问将来的计划、活动安排:
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22、询问活动的频率次数:How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23、询问所在的地点、方位: Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情:
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情: Did you go to the park last night?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
26、询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann. Who’ he? He’s my father. Who
was first? Ken was first.
(二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答):
1、询问物品名称:What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens.,
2、询问物品数量:How many pencils are there? There are ten.
3、询问物品价钱:How much is the book? It is ¥30.
How much are the books? They are ¥60.
How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35
How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70.
4、询问物品所属:Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s.
Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s.
5、询问物品颜色等特征:What color is the duck? It’s yellow.
6、询问物品位置:Where is the book? It’s under the bag.
(三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答):
1、询问钟表时刻: What time is it? It’s 6:20.
2、询问星期: What day is today? It’s Monday.
3、询问月份日期:What’s the date today? It’s September 1st.
4、询问天气状况:What’s the weather like? It’s windy.
(四)以 Can 开头的问句:
1、问答能力:Can you swim? Yes,I can. No, I can’t.
2、请求许可:Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
(五)询问比赛规则:
What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.
(六)提出问题与建议:
I’m bored. What should I do? You should play this game.
He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.
(七)使用反意疑问句求证信息:
I can watch TV, can’t I? Yes, you can.
He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t.
(八)表达同意或不同意:
In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )
I don’t like snakes. Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)
五、语法知识:
(一)英语动词 4 种时态:
1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的
动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在
词尾加 s(或 es,或变 y 为 i 再加 es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用 am / is / are 加 动词 ing 形
式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将
要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to 形式表示,如:What are you going to do
tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用 will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next
Sunday? I will go shopping. 用 am/ is/ are 加动词 ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing
tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night 等, 表示过去某时发生
的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如:
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:
1、单音节词:比较级加 er, 最高级加 est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加 more, 最高级加 the most. 如:
interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
六、仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话):
1. About me 介绍自己
My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every
day.
2. My family 我的家庭
I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is
a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We
often play games together. I love them very much.
3. My pet 我的宠物
I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together.
I like it very much.
4. My friend 我的朋友
I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football
and walking the dog .
5. My favorite 我最喜爱的 ... (如:sports 运动, subject 学科, chores 家务,fruit 水
果, color 颜色, teacher 老师等)
I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend
after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well. 六年级英语毕业总复习
(二)常用动词、介词短语
动词短语
clean the floor 扫地
clean the house 打 扫 房 间
collect stamps 集邮
come back 回来
come from 来自……
come here 来这里
come in 进来
come on 过来/加油
come to tea 来喝茶
cook the meal 煮饭
crash into 撞向
dig a hole 挖坑
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 晨 练
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读点书
do sports 做运动
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝 些 水
drive a car 驾车
fall over 跌倒
fill the hole with earth 用泥
土填坑
get off 下车
get out of 走出(……之外)
go and have a look
去看一看
go back 回去
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
go on a diet 节食
go out 出去
go shopping 去购物
go sightseeing 去观光
go skating 去溜冰
go skiing 去滑雪
go straight on 直走
go swimming 去游泳
go to bed 去睡觉
go to school 去上学
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to work 去上班
have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese lesson 上语
文课
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩得开心
have a headache 头痛
have a look 看一看
have a picnic 举行野餐活动
have a rest 休息
have a stomachache 胃 痛
have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have
a trip 去旅游
have a try 试一试
have been to 到过
have breakfast 吃早餐
have fun 玩得开心
have lunch 吃午饭
have some coke 喝 些 可 乐
have supper/dinner 吃 晚 饭
have time 有时间 j
just a minute 等一下
just now 刚才
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 让我想一想/
让我看一看
listen to music 听音乐 listen
to the CDs 听 CD 碟 listen
to the radio 听收音机 make
friends 交朋友
make the bed 整 理 床 铺
mark the pupils’ homework
批改作业
next to 下一个
no problem 没问题
paint a picture 涂画
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
play badminton 打羽毛球
play basketball 打篮球
play cards 打牌
play football 踢足球
play games 玩游戏
play table tennis 打乒乓球
play tennis 打网球
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
put away 放好
put on 穿上
put the tree into the hole
把树放进洞里
ride a bike 骑自行车
see a film 看电影
surf the Net 上网
take a message 传 递 信 息
take exercise 进 行 锻 炼
take medicine 服药
take off 脱下 t
take photos 照相
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
wait a moment 稍 等 一 下
wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match
看足球赛
watch TV 看电视
water the flower 浇花
water the tree 浇树
write a letter 写信
介词短语
a glass of 一杯……
a lot of 许多……
a map of 一幅……的地图 a
pair of 一双……
a picture of 一幅……的画 a
plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意……
all of them 他们大家
all of us 我们大家
at first 首先
at home 在家
at last 最后
at night 在晚上
at school 在学校
at the top of 在……顶部
at the weekend 在周末
be good at 擅长于……
be made of 由……制造
by the road 在路边
by the way 顺便问问
close to 靠近……
different from 不同于
fall down 跌倒
far away from 远离
from then on 从 那 时 起
from…to… 从…… 到……
full of 充满
get off 下车
get on 上车
get out of 走出……之外 get
to 到达
go on 继续
hand in 上交
help…with… 帮助某人做某
事
in English 用英语
in front of 在……前面
in the afternoon 在下午
in the east / south / west
/north 在东/南/西/ 北方
in the evening 在晚
in the middle 在中间
in the morning 在早上
in the sky 在空中
in time 及时
in trouble 遇到麻烦
It’s time to
是该……的时候了。
late for 迟到
look for 寻找
not at all 根本不
on foot 步行
on holiday 度假
on Monday 在星期一
on September 1st
在九月一日
on the farm 在农场
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
on time 准时
play with 与……玩
put on 穿上
sit down 坐下
stand up 起立
start for 出发前往
talk to 和……交谈
Thank you for…
感谢你的……
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
特殊疑问词
what 什么
where 哪里
who 谁
whose 谁的
when 什么时候
why 为什么
which 哪一个
what time 什么时候
what color 什么颜色
what language 什么语言
what subject 什么科目
what class 什么班
what day 星期几
what date 日期
how 怎样
how many 多少
how much 多少钱
how often 多经常
how long 多长时间
how old 多大
how tall 多高
how heavy 多重
缩写词
I’m = I am
it’s = it is
he’s = he is
she’s = she is
you’re = you are
they’re = they are
that’s = that is
isn’t = is not
aren’t = are not
don’t = do not
doesn’t = does not
wasn’t = was not
weren’t = were not
hasn’t = has not
haven’t = have not
can’t = cannot
won’t = will not
we’ll = we will
who’s = who is
what’s = what is
let’s = let us
here’s = here is
No. = number.常见介词
(一) 方位介词
in 在……里面
at 在……(小地方)
on 在……上面
under 在……下面
in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面
beside / by 在……旁边
near 在……附近
over 在……上方
outside 在……外面
between…and… 在……与……之间
next to 紧挨着
in the middle 在中间
(二)其他介词
at… 在……点钟
for 给,为了,作为
to 到……
from 来自
from…to… 从……到…… of ……的
by 乘(坐)……交通工具
with 用……,和……一起,带……
into 进去
out 外面
up 向上
down 向下
before 在……之前
after 在……之后
时间词和短语
year 年
month 月
week 周 date 日期 day 日 hour 小时 morning
早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 the day
before yesterday 前 天 yesterday 昨天 today
今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow
后 天 last year 去年 last month 上个月 last
week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month
下个月 next week 下周 时间
介词 at,on,in 的用法:
1.at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。
如:at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon
2.on 用在具体星期、日期前面。 如:on
Monday, on September 1st
3.in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚
上 的 前 面 。 如 : in 2008, in February, in
spring, in the morning
时间的排列顺序:由小到大 时间的排列顺
序:
如:at two in the afternoon 在下午 2 点
on September 1st ,2006 2
006