小学六年级英语总复习
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小学六年级英语总复习

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时间:2020-12-24

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小学六年级英语总复习 一、 26 个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或 单词) 元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 二、 语音知识: Aa name 名字 cake 蛋糕 gate 大门 cage 鸟笼 snake 蛇 face 脸 baby 娃娃 apple 苹果 cat 猫 bag 书包 hat 帽子 fat 胖的 Ee(ee,ea) these 这些 three 三 sheep 绵羊 knee 膝盖 tree 树 beans 豆角 egg 蛋 elephant 大象 desk 课桌 bed 床 pen 钢笔 leg 腿 Ii five 五 nine 九 like 喜欢 kite 风筝 bike 自行车 fish 鱼 big 大的 six 小的 milk 牛奶 is 是 it 它 this 这个 Oo(oa,oe) nose 鼻子 those 那些 bone 骨头 toe 脚趾头 goat 山羊 boat 船 coat 大衣 dog 狗 fox 狐狸 frog 青蛙 box 盒子 hot 热的 not 不是 Uu you 你,你们 use 使用 computer 计算机 blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月 bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔 Cc CD 光盘 circle 圆形 cent 分钱 cat 猫 camera 照相机 Gg(ge) orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页 frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门 th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that 那个 feather 羽毛 Xkb1.com wh what 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water 水 woman 女人 walk 走 who 谁 whose 谁的 ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm 手臂 star 星星 ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse 护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 third 第三 hurt 疼 ow cow 奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house 房子 mouse 鼠,鼠标 cloudy 多云的 oy oi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾 or oor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板 air ear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊 oo book 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚 moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room 房间 字母 s 或 es 的发音: 字母 s 在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如:usually, television, treasure, casual 中发音为/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以 s, x, ch, sh 收尾加 es 的,es 读音为/iz/。字母 y 的发音: 一般字母 y 在词尾,发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /, 在少数词 cry,fly,try,dry, shy, my 中发音为/ai/。 字母组合 is, iss 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合 ees, eys, e’s, ese, eese, eeze 在单词中发长音 /i:z/.新课标第一网 不定冠词 a 和 an 都有“一个”的意思,在 a, e, i, o, u 这 5 个元音字母发音前表示一个要用 an,其余情况要用 a 。 三、词汇归类: 1、 animals 动物: cat 猫, dog 狗, fish 鱼, cow 奶牛, fox 狐狸, duck 鸭 , bird 鸟,bee 蜜蜂,monkey 猴子,donkey 驴,horse 马,rabbit 兔子, lion 狮子,tiger 老虎, panda 熊猫,goat 山羊,sheep 绵羊,snake 蛇,bear 熊,deer 鹿。 2、 fruit 水果: apple 苹果,pineapple 菠萝,pear 梨,banana 香蕉,peach 桃, orange 桔子,lemon 柠檬,grape 葡萄, watermelon 西瓜, kiwi fruit 猕猴桃。 3、vegetables 蔬菜:eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圆白菜 tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆 cucumbers 黄瓜 cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角 mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋葱 4、 食品:hot dog 热狗 noodles 面条 corn 玉米 rice 米饭 chicken 鸡肉 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 fried rice 炒米饭 milk 牛奶 soup 汤 juice 果汁 ice cream 冰淇淋 5、 学习用具:bag 书包 , pen 钢笔, pencil 铅笔 ,pencil-box 盒子, book 书, desk 课桌, ruler 尺子, chair 椅子, ball 球 ,eraser 橡皮,pencil sharpener 转笔刀。 6、numbers 数字: 1)基数词: One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4,five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10 ,eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17 ,eighteen 18,nineteen 19, twenty 20。 twenty-one 21,twenty-six 26,…… thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ,seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200. 2)序数词:first 第一, second 第二 , third 第三 , fourth 第四 , fifth 第五, Sixth 第六, seventh 第七, eighth 第八, ninth 第九, tenth 第十。 7、body 身体部位: eye 眼 ear 耳 nose 鼻 face 脸 mouth 嘴 leg 腿 arm 手臂 knee 膝盖 foot 脚 toe 脚趾 tongue 舌 finger 手指 hand 手 head 头 hair 头发 chest 胸 ankle 脚踝 8、job 职业: vet 兽医 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 student 学生 pilot 飞行员 worker 工人 farmer 农民 dancer 舞蹈家 policeman 警察. juggler 杂耍演 员 singer 歌手 9、subject 科目:art 美术 P.E.体育 math 数学 music 音乐 Chinese 语文 English 英语 history 历史 science 科学 geography 地理学 10、weather 天气:sunny 阳光灿烂的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 多雨的 snowy 多雪的 windy 多风的 fine 晴好的 11、season 季节:spring 春季, summer 夏季, autumn 秋季, winter 冬季 12、方位介词:on 在……上面, under 在……下面, in 在……里面, in front of 在……前面, behind 在……后面, between 在……之间, next to 挨着……, near 在……附近 13、color 颜色: red 红色, pink 粉色, yellow 黄色, brown 棕色, blue 蓝色, purple 紫色, orange 橙色, black 黑色, white 白色14、week 星期: Monday 星期一, Tuesday 星期二, Wednesday 星期三, Thursday 星期四, Friday 星期五, Saturday 星期六,Sunday 星期日 15、month 月份: January 一月, February 二月, March 三月, April 四月, May 五月, June 六月, July 七月, August 八月, September 九月, October 十月, November 十一月, December 十二月. 16、sports 运动:football 足球 tennis 网球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 badminton 羽毛球 table tennis 乒乓球 swimming 游泳 running 跑步 jumping 跳跃 skiing 滑雪 skating 滑冰 bowling 保龄 17、clothes 服装:shirt 衬衫 dress 连衣裙 sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙 coat 大衣 trousers 长裤 shorts 短裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tie 领带 sock 袜子 shoes 鞋 pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 运动裤 baseball cap 棒球帽 belt 腰带 T-shirt T 恤衫 glove 手套 purse 女士钱包 cap 便帽 hat 礼帽 18、place 地方场所: zoo 动物园 office 办公室 classroom 教室 school 学校 bank 银 行 park 公园 police station 警察局 swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library 图 书馆 restaurant 餐馆 train station 火车站 post office 邮局 cinema 电影院 museum 博物馆 19、人称代词:I 我, you 你,你们,he 他,she 她, it 它, we 我们,they 他们 20、形容词性物主代词:my 我的,your 你的,你们的,his 他的, her 她的, our 我们的,their 他们的 21、名词性物主代词:mine 我的 yours 你的,你们的 his 他的 hers 她的, ours 我们的,theirs 他们的 22、带 wh 的特殊疑问词: what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候 which 哪个 xkb1.com 23、形容词: big 大的 boring 无聊的 young 年轻的 thin 瘦的 small 小的 easy 容易的 long 长的 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的,旧的 expensive 贵的 fat 胖的 hot 热 的 difficult 困难的 slow 慢的 cold 冷的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 24、family 家庭成员:mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 哥哥弟弟 sister 姐妹 uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 grandmother 奶奶 grandfather 爷爷 25、电器:walkman 随身听 cassette 磁带 radio 录音机 diskman 光盘播放器 television 电视 CD 光盘 video 录像带 26、computer 电脑部件:keyboard 键盘 mouse 鼠标 speaker 扬声器 hard disk 硬盘 disk 磁盘 screen 屏幕 CD 光盘 printer 打印机 27、How often 频率词:every day 每天 every week 每周 once a week 每周一次 twice a week  每周两次 always 一直 usually 通常 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不 28、signs 标识 : Don’t walk. 不能走 Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾 Don’t touch.不要摸 No swimming. 禁止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽烟 No cameras. 禁止照相 29、chores 家务活动:walk the dog 遛狗 wash the dog 给狗洗澡 wash the dishes 洗碗 feed the fish 喂鱼 make the bed 整理床铺 polish shoes 刷鞋 cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean the room 打 扫房间 clean the window water the plants 给植物浇水 dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the trash 倒垃圾 make breakfast 做早饭 30、sports 体育活动:play football 踢足球, play tennis 打网球, play basketball 打篮球 play bowling 打保龄球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排 球 do karate 练习空手道, go skiing 去滑雪 , go skating 去滑冰, go swimming 去游泳, ride a horse 骑马 work out at the gym 健身房健身 31、日常生活活动: get up 起床, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to school 上学, go to park 去公园, watch TV 看电视, sing songs 唱歌,see a movie 看电影, listen to the music 听音 乐, fly kites 放风筝, go shopping 去购物, visit friends 拜访朋友,do homework 做家庭作业, play the piano 弹钢琴, play the guitar 弹吉他,play the drums 打鼓,play the violin 拉小提琴. 四、功能句型: (一)针对个人情况进行交流(提问与回答): 1、 询问名字:What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie 2、 询问年龄:How old are you? I’m twelve. How old is he? He is thirteen. 3、 询问生日:When is your birthday? It’s March 12th. 4、 询问职业:Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not. What do you do? I am a teacher. What does he do? He is a vet. 5、 询问身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall. 6、 询问体重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms. 7、 询问喜爱的颜色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. What color do you like? I like green. What color does he like? He likes blue. 8、 询问喜爱的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken. 9、 询问喜爱的学科:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math. 10、询问喜爱的季节:What season do you like? I like spring. 11、 询问喜爱的运动:What sport do you like? I like playing football. 12、询问喜爱的动物:What animal do you like? I like dogs. 13、询问承担的家务: What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog. What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish. 14、询问更喜欢什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer? I prefer these. 15、询问身体状况:How are you today? I’m not well. What’s the matter? My leg hurts. 16、询问想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt. What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter. 17、询问物品拥有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情: What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis. What does he do on Monday? He goes to school. 19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情: When do you get up? I get up at 6:00. When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30. 20、询问现在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? I’m reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing. 21、询问将来的计划、活动安排: What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling. 22、询问活动的频率次数:How often do you play tennis? Twice a week. 23、询问所在的地点、方位: Where are you? I’m in front of the car. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. 24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情: What did you do yesterday? I went to school. 25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情: Did you go to the park last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 26、询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann. Who’ he? He’s my father. Who was first? Ken was first. (二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答): 1、询问物品名称:What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens., 2、询问物品数量:How many pencils are there? There are ten. 3、询问物品价钱:How much is the book? It is ¥30. How much are the books? They are ¥60. How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35 How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70. 4、询问物品所属:Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s. Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s. 5、询问物品颜色等特征:What color is the duck? It’s yellow. 6、询问物品位置:Where is the book? It’s under the bag. (三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答): 1、询问钟表时刻: What time is it? It’s 6:20. 2、询问星期: What day is today? It’s Monday. 3、询问月份日期:What’s the date today? It’s September 1st. 4、询问天气状况:What’s the weather like? It’s windy. (四)以 Can 开头的问句: 1、问答能力:Can you swim? Yes,I can. No, I can’t. 2、请求许可:Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t. (五)询问比赛规则: What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes. (六)提出问题与建议: I’m bored. What should I do? You should play this game. He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early. (七)使用反意疑问句求证信息: I can watch TV, can’t I? Yes, you can. He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t. (八)表达同意或不同意: In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. ) I don’t like snakes. Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.) 五、语法知识: (一)英语动词 4 种时态: 1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的 动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在 词尾加 s(或 es,或变 y 为 i 再加 es)。如:I often get up at 7:00. He often gets up at 7:30. 2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用 am / is / are 加 动词 ing 形 式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing. 3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将 要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to 形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用 will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用 am/ is/ are 加动词 ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling. 4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night 等, 表示过去某时发生 的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如: Who was first? Ken was first. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. What did you do yesterday? I went to school. (二)形容词的比较级和最高级: 1、单音节词:比较级加 er, 最高级加 est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest, He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class. 2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加 more, 最高级加 the most. 如: interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting, Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music.. Science is the most interesting subject. 六、仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话): 1. About me 介绍自己 My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day. 2. My family 我的家庭 I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much. 3. My pet 我的宠物 I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much. 4. My friend 我的朋友 I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog . 5. My favorite 我最喜爱的 ... (如:sports 运动, subject 学科, chores 家务,fruit 水 果, color 颜色, teacher 老师等) I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well. 六年级英语毕业总复习 (二)常用动词、介词短语 动词短语 clean the floor 扫地 clean the house 打 扫 房 间 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来 come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来 come on 过来/加油 come to tea 来喝茶 cook the meal 煮饭 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨 练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 draw a picture 画画 drink some water 喝 些 水 drive a car 驾车 fall over 跌倒 fill the hole with earth 用泥 土填坑 get off 下车 get out of 走出(……之外) go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去 go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡 have a Chinese lesson 上语 文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看 have a picnic 举行野餐活动 have a rest 休息 have a stomachache 胃 痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭 have some coke 喝 些 可 乐 have supper/dinner 吃 晚 饭 have time 有时间 j just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才 keep a diary 记日记 let me see 让我想一想/ 让我看一看 listen to music 听音乐 listen to the CDs 听 CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整 理 床 铺 mark the pupils’ homework 批改作业 next to 下一个 no problem 没问题 paint a picture 涂画 pick up 捡起 plant trees 种树 play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 put away 放好 put on 穿上 put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里 ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影 surf the Net 上网 take a message 传 递 信 息 take exercise 进 行 锻 炼 take medicine 服药 take off 脱下 t take photos 照相 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 wait a moment 稍 等 一 下 wait for 等候 wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗碟子 watch a football match 看足球赛 watch TV 看电视 water the flower 浇花 water the tree 浇树 write a letter 写信 介词短语 a glass of 一杯…… a lot of 许多…… a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双…… a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意…… all of them 他们大家 all of us 我们大家 at first 首先 at home 在家 at last 最后 at night 在晚上 at school 在学校 at the top of 在……顶部 at the weekend 在周末 be good at 擅长于…… be made of 由……制造 by the road 在路边 by the way 顺便问问 close to 靠近…… different from 不同于 fall down 跌倒 far away from 远离 from then on 从 那 时 起 from…to… 从…… 到…… full of 充满 get off 下车 get on 上车 get out of 走出……之外 get to 到达 go on 继续 hand in 上交 help…with… 帮助某人做某 事 in English 用英语 in front of 在……前面 in the afternoon 在下午 in the east / south / west /north 在东/南/西/ 北方 in the evening 在晚 in the middle 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in the sky 在空中 in time 及时 in trouble 遇到麻烦 It’s time to 是该……的时候了。 late for 迟到 look for 寻找 not at all 根本不 on foot 步行 on holiday 度假 on Monday 在星期一 on September 1st 在九月一日 on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on time 准时 play with 与……玩 put on 穿上 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 start for 出发前往 talk to 和……交谈 Thank you for… 感谢你的…… wait for 等待 wake up 醒来 特殊疑问词 what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候 why 为什么 which 哪一个 what time 什么时候 what color 什么颜色 what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目 what class 什么班 what day 星期几 what date 日期 how 怎样 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间 how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 缩写词 I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not aren’t = are not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not hasn’t = has not haven’t = have not can’t = cannot won’t = will not we’ll = we will who’s = who is what’s = what is let’s = let us here’s = here is No. = number.常见介词 (一) 方位介词 in 在……里面 at 在……(小地方) on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / by 在……旁边 near 在……附近 over 在……上方 outside 在……外面 between…and… 在……与……之间 next to 紧挨着 in the middle 在中间 (二)其他介词 at… 在……点钟 for 给,为了,作为 to 到…… from 来自 from…to… 从……到…… of ……的 by 乘(坐)……交通工具 with 用……,和……一起,带…… into 进去 out 外面 up 向上 down 向下 before 在……之前 after 在……之后 时间词和短语 year 年 month 月 week 周 date 日期 day 日 hour 小时 morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 the day before yesterday 前 天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后 天 last year 去年 last month 上个月 last week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month 下个月 next week 下周 时间 介词 at,on,in 的用法: 1.at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。 如:at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2.on 用在具体星期、日期前面。 如:on Monday, on September 1st 3.in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚 上 的 前 面 。 如 : in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning 时间的排列顺序:由小到大 时间的排列顺 序: 如:at two in the afternoon 在下午 2 点 on September 1st ,2006 2 006

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