浙江温州十五校2018-2019高二下学期期末考试英语（带答案）.doc

绝密★考试结束前 2018学年第二学期“温州十五校联合体”期末考试联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字； 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy for her husband for Christmas? A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A watch. 2. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a school. B. To a friend’ s house. C. To a library. 3. Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves? A. It is lovely. B. It is warm. C. It is comfortable. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a garden. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. How does the woman feel when hearing the tickets were sold out? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why won’ t the woman wear her own hat?A. It is uncomfortable. B. It doesn’ t fit her. C. It is old. 7. What will the woman do? A. Try on her sister’ s gloves. B. Buy a pair of boots. C. Change her jeans. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man need to get his suit cleaned in a hurry? A. He has no clothes to wear to work. B. He will attend a party this evening. C. He wants to wear it to a job interview. 9. What will the woman do in 40 minutes? A. Deal with the man’ s suit. B. Work on a jacket. C. Clean a party dress. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What should the man do when coming to the crossroads? A. Walk straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 11. Which place is the post office next to? A. A shoe store. B. A library. C. A bank. 12. When does the post office close according to the woman? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What present Jim will give Granny. B. How Jim will celebrate Granny’ s birthday. C. Whether Jim will go to Granny’ s birthday. 14. At what time does the football match start? A. 10:00. B. 12:00. C. 12:30. 15. How will Jim’ s mum go to Granny’ s tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 16. What can we learn about Jim? A. He will ride back home after the match. B. He will prepare lunch for his mother tomorrow. C. He will stay with some friends tomorrow evening. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. University life in America. B. Different clubs in the universities. C. Out-of-class activities in universities. 18. If you want to form a club yourself, what should be done first? A. Ask the permission of your school. B. Have an idea for an organization. C. Find support from an advisor. 19. Who plans all the events? A. School leaders. B. Student members. C. Club advisors. 20. What do all kinds of clubs and organizations aim for? A. Developing students’ different interests. B. Enriching students’ university life. C. Making students better know about society. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A On March 25,2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasn’ t going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’ d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live. “I saw him gasp, but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate said. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’ t going to give up easily. ” Still, the couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him. “I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate said. “We’ d resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments. ” Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him. “We were trying to have him,” Kate said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin and how hard we had tried to have him. ” Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again--and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’ s finger. The couple’ s lost boy had made it. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. 21. From what can we tell that Jamie was still alive? A. His heartbeat. B. His pulse. C. His gasp. D. His underweight. 22. Why did the parents lie with the baby boy in one bed? A. The family wanted to stay together and keep warm. B. The family wanted to have their private space. C. The parents were so tired and wanted to rest. D. The parents wanted to spend the last minutes with Jamie. 23. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Premature Twins B. Life-giving Touch C. First-time Parents D. Last Precious Moments B Too often a learner of English who has read one or two classics tries to imitate（模仿）their style. The fact, however, is that style cannot be imitated. Different authors have different styles. They do not try to write the way they write. So the imitation of any style often results in affectation （矫揉造作）. And the result will be till worse if the style imitated is that of a work written a hundred years ago or more. We are of the 21st century, and we should not write the English of the last century. I would advise you not to aim at a special style. Take care to write correct, simple, idiomatic, and clear English, that’ s all. But imitation is not always bad. Very often it is important to imitate something. Where personal style is out of place, imitation is the only means by which correctness may be secured. In writing an advertisement about something, for example, you have to imitate some such advertisement that you have read. You cannot possibly write a good one if you have never read any, though you may have read very widely in general literature. You will do well to collect a number of short advertisements, formal invitations, announcements, and business contracts, etc. When you have occasion to write one of such, you have simply to do a little imitating and adapting. The following is an ordinary formal invitation: Mr. and Mrs. M. S. Adams request the pleasure of Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Williams’ s company at dinner on Saturday evening, May the seventeenth, at seven o’ clock, 86 Star Street. This invitation is from Mr. and Mrs. M. S. Adams to Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Williams. Surely, with this piece before you, you can write a new one. You have simply to change the names, the day, the date, the time, and the address. 24. Why is it especially wrong to imitate the style centuries ago? A. Because the language is out of date. B. Because the writers have passed away. C. Because the style is difficult to follow. D. Because the contents are behind the times. 25. What’ s the author’ s attitude towards imitation? A. English learners should never imitate others’ writing style. B. Imitation is the first step for English learners to write articles. C. English learners should imitate formal writing styles like advertisements. D. It is always correct for learners to imitate the classic writing styles. 26. What does the writer most probably do? A. He is a professor in university. B. He is an English teacher. C. He is an English novelist. D. He is a classic translator. C In 2013 Tallinn（爱沙尼亚首都塔林）became the world’ s first capital city to offer people free public transport. Last year Estonia（爱沙尼亚）set the aim to become the first country with free public transport nationwide. Buses are now free of charge in 11 of its 15 counties. Tallinn’ s city government came up with the idea of free transport in2008. Even though the city paid more than 70% of public-transport costs, ticket prices were still too high for poorer people. Crowdedness had also become a problem. Since 1991, the number of people owning cars has doubled. Opponents（反对者）thought the idea unaffordable and critics（批评者）predicted the transport system would become overcrowded and lack money. Surprisingly, public transport has improved, despite a €12millionhit to the system’ s finances from lost ticket sales. Tallinn’ s population has grown, leading to an increase in local tax intake. Additional revenue（财政收入）comes from tourists, who still have to buy tickets. The use of public transport in Tallinn has gone up by 10%, while the number of cars in the city has gone down by 10%, meaning less congestion. Now other countries are looking at Estonia’ s experience. Tallinn officials say they have had interest from France, Sweden, Poland, Italy and Germany. Other places have already introduced free public transport for certain groups or at certain times. In England 1/3 of all bus trips are fare-free especially for pensioners（领养老金者）; Wales runs free travel at weekends to improve tourism. But so far full fare-free travel is rare. The city of Hasselt in Belgium ran free public transport for 16 years before reintroducing fares because of increasing costs. 27. Which of the following places offers full fare-free public transport? A. Hasselt B. Estonia C. Wales D. Tallinn 28. What idea did the opponents and critics share about Tallinn’ s free public transport? A. The government wouldn’ t have enough money to carry it out. B. It wouldn’ t help with the city’ s over crowdedness. C. It would lead to the heavy loss from ticket sales. D. Years later the city would reintroduce fares from people. 29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A. pollution B. population C. crowdedness D. income30. Why do you think so many countries show interest in Estonia’ s experience? A. It offers more job opportunities for people. B. It helps to solve the traffic problem in cities. C. It encourages people to stop driving. D. It attracts more tourists to take buses. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Teeth Naturally 31 You can work on strengthening your teeth by getting the right vitamins and minerals in your diet. You can also protect your teeth through healthy habits. In addition, avoiding certain foods and habits can help strengthen your teeth. ◆Get the right nutrients（营养） Make sure you're getting 1,000 to 1,200 mg of calcium（钙）a day. You probably know calcium helps keep your bones strong. 32 Eating certain amount of calcium in your diet every day will help increase the strength of your teeth. ◆ 33 Aim to eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables in your weekly diet. Try selecting a variety of colors when choosing your produce, as that ensures you'll be getting a wide variety of vitamins. Fill your plate up halfway with fruits and vegetables at every meal, then fill the rest of your plate with some protein and whole grains. ◆Brush your teeth twice a day To brush well, hold your toothbrush at a 45℃angle to your teeth. Brush all the surfaces of your teeth gently and try to brush for at least 2 minutes. 34 ◆Visit your dentist regularly Visit your dentist at least once a year for x-rays and cleaning. 35 If you start to get a buildup of plaque（牙菌斑）, which can weaken teeth, the dentist can remove it for you in time. ◆Quit smoking You probably are aware that smoking causes lung cancer and other health problems. In addition, it can also weaken bone tissue, including your teeth. If you've been thinking about quitting, now may be the time. A. These visits help find problems before they begin. B. These foods naturally clean your teeth, helping to keep them strong. C. Eat a balanced diet D. The same is true for your teeth. E. Set a timer to help you brush longer! F. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium properly. G. Strong teeth are important for a healthy mouth! 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a Friday night and I was 36 a restaurant, washing dishes. A plate 37 through my wet fingers and fell onto the floor in 38 . My face flushed（发红）and inside I was screaming, “Why me!?” as if my 39 would make the plate whole again. The broken plate was only one of the many 40 fighting inside me. There were a dozen 41 smaller but urgent concerns. For me, it was impossible to get some much 42 rest or some study time before a coming exam. I had to 43 with the family expenses（开销）. So I got back to work. It was 12 a. m. when I finally finished my work. I got on the 44 home and took out my notes to study. I got the 45 looks from people out of bars because I was studying on a bus in the middle of the night. Their 46 didn’ t bother me at all. I knew something had to change in my family and it 47 to me to begin it. Fortunately, I also knew I had desire and 48 in my blood. My grandfather was among the first Mexican immigrants who 49 in L. A. . Both of my parents left Mexico in their early teenage years and began working long 50 as a cook and a maid. The spirit was 51 generations, which helped me both in school and at work. As I walked through the front door at home, I saw my mother had fallen asleep 52 me despite her own long day. In my bedroom watching my brothers breathe slowly made me feel my body’ s tiredness. However, it would be a while before I could 53 them in sleep. I had an essay 54 early the next morning, and Ms. DePaolo doesn’ t 55 late work. 36. A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. in the corner of D. in the back of 37. A. slipped B. flew C. jumped D. slowed 38. A. slices B. pieces C. blocks D. sheets 39. A. scream B. cry C. voice D. shout 40. A. tasks B. difficulties C. worries D. matters 41. A. another B. others C. other D. some 42. A. excited B. attracted C. delayed D. needed 43. A. increase B. work out C. cut down D. help out 44. A. taxi B. bus C. subway D. train 45. A. strange B. casual C. friendly D. formal 46. A. observation B. stares C. laughter D. ignorance 47. A. felt B. jumped C. threw D. fell 48. A. promise B. wish C. courage D. ability 49. A. settled B. moved C. lived D. worked 50. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes 51. A. handed in B. passed down C. passed away D. turned to 52. A. waiting for B. watching on C. calling up D. searching for 53. A. take B. join C. hold D. keep 54. A. ready B. written C. due D. finished 55. A. receive B. check C. accept D. assess 非选择题部分 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year was 1956. My first husband and I and our nine-month-old baby, Pam, moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas. We found a 56 (love) apartment and settled in quickly. One chilly morning, I 57 (head)for the Laundromat（洗衣店）. I turned 58 the engine of our 1953 Chevy 59 (warm)up the car and put Pam in her car seat, 60 back then was in the front seat. I locked the car door. 61 I put the basket of laundry in the back seat and locked the other door. 62 (sudden), I realized I had locked the 63 (key) and my baby in the car and locked 64 (I) out. I immediately went into panic mode. My neighbors had both gone to work, and there were no cell phones back then. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup 65 (drive) toward me. The driver stopped when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck got out and said, “I have a car just like this one; let me see if my key will open the door. ” It did! I have told so many people that God was the passenger in a red Ford pickup in October 1956. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）- 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的朋友Dylan，但你却迟到了10分钟，令他很失望。 请用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点如下： 1.向他表示道歉；2.表达你对此事的认识；3.请求他的原谅。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Dylan， _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（共1题，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why won’ t you come back?” Instead of gradually adjusting to her father’ s death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,” she’ d tell her mother. “He’ s at work. ” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, Daddy,” she’ d say, “When will you come back?” Desiree’ s situation made her mother worried. Days later, it was Ken’ s birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother. “How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desiree’ s eyes immediately lit up. Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid（美人鱼）. Desiree and her father had often watched it. The child’ s eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken’ s grave. Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad. “Tell him, ‘Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,’ ” she rattled off（快速说）. “ ‘I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January. ‘ ” Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree released the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear. “Now Dad’ s going to write back to me,” Desiree declared confidently. Every day since they’ d released the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1 One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Desiree’ s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2018 学年第二学期“温州十五校联合体”期末考试联考 英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CCBBA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35 分） 第一节（每小题 2.5 分，共 25 分） A 篇 CDB B 篇 ACB C 篇 DACB 第二节（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 七选五 31-35 GDCEA 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 36-40 DABAC 41-45 CDDBA 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BABCC 第二节：短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 56. lovely 57. headed 58. on 59. to warm 60. which 61. Then 62. Suddenly 63. keys 64. myself 65. driving 第四部分：写作 （40 分） 应用文 （15 分） One possible version: Dear Dylan, I apologize for not arriving on time to pick you up from the bus station yesterday. I have no excuse for keeping you waiting for so long. Next time, I’ll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled, or even ahead of schedule. I humbly ask your forgiveness. I hope my mistake won’t prevent you from seeking my help in the future. I’m always happy to be of service. 　 Yours, Li Hua （79 words） 读后续写 （25 分） One possible version: One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a letter to Desiree. Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree’s mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter” Her heart raced. She rushed to Desiree’s room and showed her the letter. “It’s from daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “ ‘Happy birthday, my little angel ” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desiree’s cheek. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Have you bought your Christmas presents yet? W: Almost. I got a watch for my husband. And I’m going to find a book or a recorder for my dad. Text 2 M: Why are you leaving so early? W: Well, I have to go and borrow some books before picking up the children from school. Text 3 M: I can’t decide what to wear. I like this lovely shirt with short sleeves. It’s made of cotton and comfortable. W: But you might be cold. Why don’t you wear the shirt with long sleeves? M: Good idea. Text 4 W: Do you have apple pie on the menu? M: Yes. W: And what’s your special today? M: Fried fish and cheesecake. Text 5 M: Hi, I’m home. W: Hi! Did you remember to buy the tickets? M: Well, I remember, but they were sold out. W: Oh no. I was really looking forward to it. It’s the last night that the play is on. Text 6 W: Do I need to wear special boots for horse-riding lessons? M: Yes, everyone does. You must also wear a hat. We have some good ones at the riding school, so don’t worry about that. W: Oh, good. My father bought me a hat last week, but it’s not comfortable. M: And it’s also a good idea to wear some gloves. W: That’s OK. I’ve got some gloves. My sister had some boots, but they don’t fit me. I’ll have to go to the shops and get some. Can I wear my jeans? M: Jeans are fine. Text 7 M: I need this suit cleaned and pressed by this afternoon. Is it possible? W: Well, we do take rush orders but it’s going to cost you a bit more. What time do you need it by? M: I have to wear it to a very important job interview today. Can you have it ready for me by 2 o’clock? W: I have a coat and a party dress on rush order today, but they don’t have to be ready until later this evening. I’ll get to your suit right after I’m finished with this jacket I’m working on. It should take me about 40 minutes to get the job done, so you can come and pick it up anytime after 12:00.. Text 8 M: Excuse me, Would you happen to know where the post office is? I was told that it was somewherer around here, but I can’t seem to find it. W: The post office you’re looking for used to be right here in the middle of the shoe store and the bank, but it moved to the corner of Sunset Road and Elm Street a couple of weeks ago. If you want to go there, just walk straight down this road until the crossroads. Turn right, and walk two blocks until you see the post office on the northwest corner, next to a library. M: Thanks a lot. And, do you know what time it closes, by the way? I heard the closing time is at 4 o’clock. W: As far as I know, they’re open until 4:30. Yes, I’m sure they’re open now. I was there the other day, and I remember looking at my watch. It was 4:20 at the time. Text 9 W: Jim, let’s decide what we’re doing for Granny’s birthday tomorrow. M: Well Mum, I’ve got a bit of a problem. I was planning to come with you to Granny’s, but John has asked me to play in a football match. W: Well, certainly I’m going. But you go and see her most weekends. I’m sure she won’t mind if you don’t go tomorrow. M: But I want to give her the present I’ve bought her----a recipe book. W: Good. She’s going to like it. So what time is the football match? M: Well, it starts at ten o’clock, and it should be finished by about twelve-thirty. W: Mmm why not come after that? W: But aren’t you going to Granny’s early? M: You don’t have to come with me. Why don’t you ride over there on your bike after the match? W: That’s a good idea, but I’ll be tired after the match. I could get the bus, though. M: OK. So, you can come for lunch, and then you could come back with me in the car later on. W: Actually, I’ve arranged to meet some friends tomorrow evening in a cafe in town. I could go straight from Granny’s. W: Fine. I’ll call her now. Text 10 M: Here in the USA, college life can be as interesting as you can imagine. It is time to experience new things and studies alone do not satisfy the students. This is where out-of-class activites come in. These activities range from clubs, organizations and groups to sports. They are all directed by students themselves. Each organization has an advisor, but student members plan all activities and events. In a university there are as many as hundreds of student organizations for students to choose from. Each student is sure to have a club or group that fits his needs or interests. The clubs range from religion to community service, sports and hobbies. For example, there are ski clubs, yoga clubs, dance clubs, etc. If you cannot find a club that you are interested in, you can have an idea for a new club, and form one youself. All you have to do is to pass the idea through the school nd find an advisor and if the school agrees, you’ll have a new student organization! Clubs and organizations help students explore their interests, which may turn into lifelong hobbies or even become their careers in life. 【答案解析】 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文讲述了初为人父母的 Ogg 夫妇面对新生双胞胎儿子即将夭折之际不放弃的 精神，最终从死神手里夺回了儿子的故事。 21.【解析】C 根据第二段 but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life 可知。 22. 【解析】D 根据第三段 In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him 可知。 23. 【解析】B 即将夭折的孩子在和父母亲的亲密接触后奇迹般地复活，所以选 B。 B 【主旨大意】作者阐述了英语学习者在写作过程中要正确进行模仿。 24. 【解析】A 根据第二段 And the result will be till worse if the style imitated is that of a work written a hundred years ago or more. We are of the 21st century, and we should not write the English of the last century.可知。 25. 【解析】C 根据第四段 In writing an advertisement about something, for example, you have to imitate some such advertisement that you have read. 可知。 26. 【解析】B 本文作者阐述了英语学习者在写作过程中要正确进行模仿，只有英语老师最符 合。 C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述爱沙尼亚首都塔林实施免费公共交通政策。 27. 【解析】D 根据第一段 In 2013 Tallinn（塔林） became the world’s first capital city to offer people free public transport. 可知。 28. 【解析】A 根据第三段 Opponents branded the idea unaffordable and critics predicted the transport system would become overcrowded and lack money. 得 知 反 对 者 和 批 评 者 提 的 unaffordable 和 lack money 都是指资金短缺。 29. 【解析】C 根据第四段 while the number of cars in the city has gone down by 10%可知，市中 心的车辆数下降了百分之十，意味着车少了就减轻了拥挤，而不是减少了污染和人口（非本 文主题）、收入。 30. 【解析】B 根据第二段可知，免费公共交通政策的推行主要是出于两个目的，其中一个就 是缓解城市交通拥挤的问题。第四段中提到实施之后确实缓解了交通拥挤这个问题，所以其 他国家和地区纷纷效仿。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了几种固齿小方法。 31. 【解析】G 开篇第一句点名了本文主题，同时说明我们为什么要固齿的原因。 32. 【解析】D 前句说明钙对骨骼强壮有帮助。D 选项中“这对你的牙齿也一样有帮助”符合 语意。 33. 【解析】C 此处要个小标题，整段都在讲牙齿要牢固，平衡的饮食很重要，所以选 C。 34. 【解析】E 前句中提到刷牙最少两分钟，E 选项中提到可以用个计时器提醒刷得长久些。 35. 【解析】A 前句提到了 visit，A 选项中的 these visits 与之呼应。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个墨西哥移民的孩子在学习之余还要去餐馆 刷盘子以贴补家用的坚韧不拔的精神。 36. 【解析】D 根据语境，刷盘子主要是在餐馆后面而不是其他方位，所以选 in the back of。 37. 【解析】A 根据空格后的内容可知，盘子是从湿滑的手指间滑落，所以选 slipped。 38. 【解析】B 盘子碎成碎片，用 pieces。 39. 【解析】A 根据前文 screaming 选 scream。 40. 【解析】C 后一句中出现的 concerns 是 worries 的同义词。 41. 【解析】C 上一句中说了打破盘子只是众多烦人的担心事之一，此句的意思是另外还有很 多类似的事情。 42. 【解析】D 此处的意思是我因为要兼顾学习和工作，所以无法得到急需的休息。 43. 【解析】D 此处的意思是我必须要帮忙工作贴补家用。 44. 【解析】B 本段最后一句有提示，是在公交车上。 45. 【解析】 A 作者大晚上都在车上看书，引来旁人侧目，所以选 A。 46. 【解析】B 前文有提示，looks。 47. 【解析】D 家庭命运的改变要落在作者身上。felt 感到，jumped 跳，threw 扔。 48. 【解析】C 在我的血液里流淌着对美好生活的渴望和改变现状的勇气。 49. 【解析】A 爷爷是第一批定居在 L.A.的移民。Settled 定居。 50. 【解析】C 每天工作很长时间为 hours。 51. 【解析】B 这种精神代代相传。Hand in 上交，pass down 往下传，pass away 去世，turn to 转向。 52. 【解析】A 母亲等我的时候睡着了。 53. 【解析】B join them in sleep 和弟弟们一起睡觉。 54. 【解析】C 明天早上我有一篇文章要交。due：到期。 55. 【解析】C 老师不接受迟交作业。