新版北师大版高中英语必修一复习试题及答案全套

新版北师大版高中英语必修一复习试题及答案全套 (2019 秋北师大版新版配套试题） 单元整合训练(一) [语言知识再落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He watched the train away until it was only a dot in the distance(distant)． 2．Against all expectations(expect)，she was enjoying herself. 3．It should not take him long to recover from his illness. 4．After all，you could hardly ask for a more challenging(challenge)job. 5．The charge varies from 5 yuan to 10 yuan. 6．I asked him to reach back and try to recall his sufferings(suffer)in the old society. 7．We still remember the inspiring(inspire)talk he gave us last time. 8．Your application(apply)for job has been heard. 9．Thanks to your contribution(contribute)，we have enough money. 10．We look forward to having(have)you with us tonight，Mr Davis. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他让我们足足等了一整天，太过分了。 He made us wait for a whole day.It was too much. 2．靠近你的工作单位住也方便。 It is also convenient to live close to your work. 3．她所告诉我的与你无关。 What she told me is none of your business.4．如果我在学校学了英语的话，我现在就能读英语小说了。 If I had studied English at school，I could read the English novel now. 5．大家都相信适当的晨练对我们的健康有利。 It is believed that proper morning exercises are good for our health. Ⅲ.微写作 用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务 1．当我到达新的学校，各种问题出现了。 2．我乘公共汽车去学校不方便，因为离学校比我预料的远。 3．不幸的是，一些学科有挑战性。我必须亲自处理这些问题。 4．我不轻易放弃，尽力适应新生活。 5．由于我的努力，我最终取得进步。 【参考范文】　 When I arrived at the new school，various problems arose.It was not convenient for me to go to school by bus，because it was farther away from school than I expected.Unfortunately， some subjects were challenging.I must deal with the problems in person.I didn't give up easily and try to adapt to the new life.Due to my effort，I finally got ahead. [高考语篇再强化] Ⅰ.阅读理解 People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are in close contact (接触)with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the song of birds.This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city，but are not to be found in the country.For example ， near­sightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars ，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，and they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical (节俭的)in other ways，too.There are practically no temptations to waste money. Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean，and make and keep promises with sincerity (诚意)．They do not put on air (摆架子)．They do not pretend to have those ridiculous (荒谬的)manners which are necessary in what we call polite society. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在乡村居住的好处，和城市相比，乡 村车辆少，污染少，空气清新，蔬菜水果等又新鲜又便宜，此外，农村人淳朴善良，不装 模做样。 1．What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city? A．Vegetables.　　　 B．Beer. C．Milk. D．Fruit. B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，and they get them at lower prices than in the city.”可知 住在乡下的人很容易得到新鲜蔬菜、新鲜水果和新鲜牛奶，而且他们的价格比城里便宜。 但没有提到啤酒，故选 B。] 2．What is NOT true of country life? A．The traffic accident rate is very high in the country. B．Living in the country saves one a lot of money. C．Country people enjoy better health than the city people. D．Country people are honest. A　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.”由于没有汽车，在乡间步行比在城里更自由。可知乡村地区车辆较少。故选 A。] 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Disadvantages of Living in the Country. B．The Expenses of Living in the Country. C．Country Life. D．Healthy Country People. C　[主旨大意题。主要讲述了在乡村居住的好处，如环境优美，空气清新，蔬菜水果 等便宜，车辆较少等。由此判断 C 项内容可以概括本文中心，故选 C。] Ⅱ.完形填空 One Saturday morning I decided to walk into Liverpool city center and buy myself something.I didn't 1 anything，and I was just going to spend some 2 ！ I stopped into a general 3 to buy myself some sweets.While I was making up my mind，the door 4 and in walked a girl，four years old at the most.She was wearing a summer dress and sandals(凉鞋) 5 it was a bitterly cold day.She was not too 6 ，obviously from a poor family.She walked up to the counter(柜台)， 7 up and placed a fifty pence coin on the glass.Then，she proudly announced she had 8 this up for her little 9 a teddy bear as a birthday gift and she 10 that one there.The woman behind the 11 told the little girl the teddy bear cost 12 50 pence.The little girl tried another one，and another one，and another one. I knew that 13 of the bears on display could be bought for 50 pence.I also knew that I could 14 buy the best bear there 15 the money I was going to waste that day－ 16 did I want to encourage a little girl to take money from 17 ？ The little girl changed her mind when I 18 to buy a teddy bear for her.“Oh，well，” she 19 to the world.“I'll just give him mine then.” “I'll just give him mine.” Didn't sound like she was going to give him ONE of her teddies.She was going to give her little brother HER teddy，probably the 20 teddy she had! 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者在购物的时候遇到一个贫穷的小女孩想要给自己的 小弟弟买只泰迪熊作为生日礼物，可是女孩拿的钱根本不够买泰迪熊，这时作者在犹豫要不要帮助女孩时，女孩决定把自己唯一的泰迪熊给弟弟。 1．A.buy B．take C．need D．carry C　[由前文的“buy myself something”可知，作者想给自己买点东西，但是实际上作 者并不缺任何东西，故选 C。] 2．A.time B．money C．strength D．energy B　[由前文的“buy myself something”可知，作者想买东西，所以买东西要花费一定 的钱，故选 B。] 3．A.hospital B．school C．store D．restaurant C　[由后文的“buy myself some sweets”可知，作者是想给自己买些糖果，所以作者 停在了一家商店的门口，故选 C。] 4．A.opened B．closed C．shook D．broke A　[由前文的“While I was making up my mind”可知，作者下定决心要买糖果，所以 此时是商店的门被打开了，故选 A。] 5．A.as if B．unless C．even though D．until C　[由后文的“it was a bitterly cold day”，这是寒冷的一天和前文的“She was wearing a summer dress and sandals”她还是穿着一件夏天的连衣裙和凉鞋可知，这两者之间是相反 的，故选 C。] 6．A.clean B．warm C．shy D．nervous A　[由此处的词可以得到后文的结论“obviously from a poor family”可知，这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家庭，所以此处的词应该是描写她的穿着，故选 A。] 7．A.stood B．reached C．got D．gave B　[由后文的“placed a fifty pence coin on the glass”可知这个小女孩走到柜台，向上 伸手把五十便士硬币放在玻璃上。故选 B。] 8．A.saved B．brought C．picked D．put A　[由后文的“for her little a teddy bear as a birthday gift”买一个泰迪熊作为 生日礼物，及前文的“from a poor family”这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家庭，可知这些钱 是她攒起来的，故选 A。] 9．A.cousin B．sister C．brother D．student C　[由后文的“She was going to give her little brother HER teddy”，她要给她的弟弟一 个 HER 泰迪熊，所以此处是她要给她的弟弟买泰迪熊，故选 C。] 10．A.hated B．created C．decorated D．wanted D　[由前文的“she had saved this up for her little brother a teddy bear as a birthday gift”可知她想用攒的这些钱为她的弟弟买一个泰迪熊，并且作者看见小女孩在柜台前，所 以她是想买这里的一个泰迪熊，故选 D。] 11．A.door B．counter C．window D．desk B　[由前文的“She walked up to the counter”可知这个小女孩是跟柜台后面的女人说 话，也就是商店里的售货员，故选 B。] 12．A.more than B．other than C．rather than D．less thanA　[由后文的“The little girl tried another one，and another one，and another one.”可知 小女孩尝试着挑选了一个又一个，说明那些泰迪熊的价格都超过五十便士，在这种情况下， 小女孩才会尝试挑选其他的。more than 超过； other than 不同于； rather than 而不是；less than 少于。 故选 A。] 13．A.any B．none C．all D．neither B　[由前文的“the teddy bear cost more than 50 pence”可知这些泰迪熊的售价都超过 了五十便士，所以此处“I knew that of the bears on display could be bought for 50 pence.”我知道陈列的泰迪熊没有一个可以用五十便士买到。故选 B。] 14．A.easily B．especially C．difficulty D．hardly A　[由前文的“I didn't need anything，and I was just going to spend some money！”我 不需要任何东西，只是想要花费一些钱，所以作者是比较富有的，买最好的泰迪熊完全不 是问题。故选 A。] 15．A.by B．for C．with D．of C　[由后文的“the money I was going to waste that day”可知作者用给自己买东西的钱 给小女孩买最好的泰迪熊是很容易的，故选 C。] 16．A.so B．as C．but D．because C　[由后文的“encourage a little girl to take money from...”意为鼓励一个小女孩从…… 接受钱财，此意与前文的想要帮助小女孩买泰迪熊的意愿相反，所以是转折关系。故选 C。] 17．A.parents B．strangers C．doctors D．relatives B　[由前文“I also knew that I could easily buy the best bear there with the money I was going to waste that day.”我也知道我可以轻易地用那些打算浪费的钱买最好的泰迪熊可知 作者想帮助女孩，此处女孩与作者是陌生人，故选 B。] 18．A.hesitated B．covered C．calmed D．interviewed A　[由前文“I also knew that I could easily buy the best bear there with the money I was going to waste that day－but did I want to encourage a little girl to take money from strangers？” 可知作者想要帮助女孩买泰迪熊但是又觉得不应该让女孩觉得应该向陌生人接受财物，所 以此处作者非常犹豫与矛盾，故选 A。] 19．A.announced B．pointed C．apologized D．advised A　[此处与前文的“she proudly announced”相对应，同样是小女孩宣布……故选 A。] 20．A.last B．best C．cheapest D．only D　[由前文的“obviously from a poor family”可知女孩的家庭并不是富有的，所以她 的泰迪熊也可能是唯一的，故选 D。] 单元整合训练(二) [语言知识再落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Many people prefer living in the city to living in the country. 2 ． The interview and conversation between us in Beijing are quite useful and inspiring(inspire)． 3．The office was crowded(crowded)with people complaining about the washing machines. 4．There has been no formal announcement(announce)by either government.5．Unfortunately，my application(apply)for the position was rejected. 6．To his great relief(relieve)the engine came to life. 7．The equipment(equip)was made on highly automated production lines. 8．It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone's satisfaction(satisfy)． 9．Once again my laziness prevented me from writing(write)my diaries. 10．I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。 It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 2．我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷，他的车把街道堵塞了。 I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street. 3．戒烟对你来说永远都为时不晚。 It's never too late for you to give up smoking. 4．我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。 I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you. 5．我努力工作终于得到回报了，我得到了这个职位。 My hard work paid off and I got the position. Ⅲ.微写作 用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务 1．我的朋友李华参加我们学校足球队的选拔。 2．他向教练保证不会让教练失望。 3．为了赶上我们，他额外训练好几个小时。 4．让教练满意的是，李华的艰苦训练得到回报。 5．我们队从他的加入中获益。6．作为一名防守队员，他赢得了观众的尊重。 【参考答案】 My friend，Li Hua tried out for the member of the football team of our school.He promised to the coach that he would not let him down.He trained for extra hours than us to catch up with us.To the satisfaction of the coach ，Li Hua's hard work paid off.Our team benefit from his participation.As a defence，he earned the respect of the audience. [高考语篇再强化] Ⅰ.阅读理解 It has taken an extremely long time－161 years－but the National Portrait Gallery finally has the Duke( 公 爵 )of Wellington in its collection after a fundraising campaign reached its ￡1.3m target. The gallery announced on Thursday that it had acquired Sir Thomas Lawrence's unfinished final painting of a man regarded as Britain's greatest soldier after a successful appeal. Nicholas Cullinan，the gallery's director，said the NPG had been looking for a suitable painting of the Duke of Wellington since the gallery was founded in 1856. He called it “a remarkable painting”，while Lucy Peltz，the gallery's senior manager of 18th­century paintings，said the work was “an inspiring and powerful image of one of the most influential men of the 18th and 19th centuries”． The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise ￡300,000，the final piece of a funding jigsaw(拼图)．The Art Fund had already contributed ￡350,000 and the appeal reached its target thanks to ￡200,000 from the G&K Boyes charitable trust and ￡180,000 from the National Heritage Memorial Fund.A further ￡ 570,000 came from a public appeal and the gallery's own funds. It was painted in 1829 when Wellington was prime minister，however，Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished.The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that，with the viewer focusing more on the man himself rather than any clothes of power. Dan Snow，the historian and broadcaster，said Wellington was a “Titanic figure” in British history...the only field greatest prime minister ， a man of genius on and off the battlefield.He added： “This arresting portrait must sit in the national collection and now， following an outpouring of donation ， it will do.The artist has caught the Duke's legendary features.Among his many contributions to British life he formed the culture of unbending spirit in the face of difficulty.” The painting was lent to the NPG in 2015 for an exhibition marking the Battle of Waterloo. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们讲述了一间画廊筹措资金收藏惠灵顿 公爵肖像的故事。惠灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士，他同时也是一位成功的政治家和军 人。 1．Who was regarded as Britain's greatest soldier in the article? A．Lucy Peltz. B．Dan Snow. C．Sir Thomas Lawrence. D．The Duke of Wellington. D　[细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Dan Snow，the historian and broadcaster，said Wellington was a ‘Titanic figure’ in British history...the only field greatest prime minister，a man of genius on and off the battlefield.”历史学家兼播音员 Dan Snow 说，惠灵顿是英国历 史上的“泰坦尼克号”……战场上唯一最伟大的首相，一个有才华的人。可知惠灵顿被认 为是英国最伟大的战士。故选 D。] 2．Why did the NPG need to raise ￡300,000 last November? A．Because it is aimed at ￡1.3m to draw a painting of Wellington. B．Because it is short of fund to include the painting to its collection.C．Because different organizations donated much money to the NPG. D．Because Lucy Peltz took charge of the gallery's 18th century paintings. B　[细节理解题。根据文中第五段“The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise ￡300,000，the final piece of a funding jigsaw.”NPG 去年十一月宣布，它需要筹集￡300 000，一个资金的最后一块拼图。可知需要筹措￡300 000 是因为这幅画的收藏资金不足。 故选 B。] 3．What makes the NPG believe the portrait more attractive? A．The powerful spirit. B．The unfinished work. C．The clothes of Wellington. D．The Battle of Waterloo. B　[细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段“however，Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished.The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that”然而，劳伦 斯在 1830 年去世，留下的肖像尚未完成。画廊认为这是一个更有吸引力的工作。可知使 得 NPG 相信肖像更具吸引力是因为这幅肖像是未完成的。故选 B。] 4．What do you know from Dan Snow's words? A．Wellington was a successful politician and soldier. B．The owner must donate the painting to the NPG. C．The NPG will display the painting for celebration. D．The artist removed a unique British culture of bravery. A　[细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段他的评价“Dan Snow，the historian and broadcaster，said Wellington was a ‘Titanic figure’ in British history...”可以看出他认为惠 灵顿是一位成功的政治家和军人。故选 A。] Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house.The largest one of all was used just for 1 potatoes.I can still remember those potato 2 days.The whole 3 helped. 4 my Dad had tilled(耕地)the soil，my Mom，brothers，and I went to work.It was my job to 5 the little seed potatoes in the rows while my Mom dropped 6 of fertilizer (肥 料)beside them.My brothers then covered them all 7 the freshly turned earth. For months afterward I would 8 over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the ground.When the harvest time came I was 9 at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad pulled out of the soil. Those little seedlings had grown into sweet food.They would be 10 meal after meal of baked potatoes，mashed potatoes，fried potatoes，and my 11 favorite: potatoes cooked in spaghetti sauce. They would 12 the entire family well fed throughout the whole year.It 13 was a miracle to be held. Thinking back to those special times makes me wonder how many other 14 I have planted in tills life that have grown 15 in the hearts and minds of others. How many times has God used some little thing that I said 16 did to grow something beautiful? How many 17 has Heaven used these little seedlings to 18 another's soul with sweet food? I hope then you always 19 the garden around you with care.I hope that you plant only goodness，peace，and 20 in the lives of everyone you help.I hope that everyday you help miracles to grow. 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者及家人在花园里种土豆，后来获得由土豆做出的各种 美食，作者由此想到我们也应该在别人心中种下美好的种子，带给别人爱和美好，并且由 此呼吁人们种下美好的种子。 1．A.selling　　　　　　 B．growing C．cooking D．cutting B　[由前文的“we had several gardens”可知是在花园里种土豆，所以此句意为最大的 一个是只用于种土豆。故选 B。] 2．A.planted B．plantingC．being planted D．to plant B　[由上文可知作者是在花园里种植土豆，所以此处是 potato planting days 土豆种植 日，故选 B。] 3．A.committee B．group C．family D．class C　[由前文的“when I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house”知此处的 花园是在我们家附近，所以种土豆是全家人一起帮忙。故选 C。] 4．A.Before B．Since C．Until D．After D　[由后文的“It was my job to the little seed potatoes in the rows while my Mom dropped of fertilizer (肥料)beside them.My brothers then covered them all the freshly turned earth.”几句可知是对我，我妈妈，我弟弟工作的描述，所以是在我爸爸 耕种之后，故选 D。] 5．A.drop B．throw C．pull D．drive A　[此句意为我的工作是把种子排成排，所以应该是种子投掷下去。故选 A。] 6．A.boatfuls B．housefuls C．handfuls D．mouthfuls C　[此句意为我的妈妈在它们旁边放化肥。根据常识理解知是用手投放化肥，故选 C。] 7．A.at B．with C．by D．on B　[此处为固定搭配，covered...with...意为“用……覆盖”，故选B。] 8．A.see B．notice C．glance D．glareC　[由后文的“what was going on underneath the ground”想知道到底发生了什么。因 此作者是看一看花园里有没有长出什么东西，而前文的“while I played outside and wonder” 表明作者并不是特意去看而是随意瞥一眼，故选 C。] 9．A.encouraged B．annoyed C．tired D．amazed D　[由后文的“at the huge size of the potatoes”土豆的巨大，所以作者看到这些是惊讶 的，故选 D。] 10．A.run into B．broken into C．looked into D．turned into D　[由后文“baked potatoes，mashed potatoes，fried potatoes”，可知土豆在成熟之后 变成烤土豆、土豆泥、炸土豆。故选 D。] 11．A.personal B．practical C．pure D．powerful A　[由前文的“baked potatoes，mashed potatoes，fried potatoes”可知这些家人都会用 土豆做成的食物，而后是说明我个人喜欢用土豆做成的食物，故选 A。] 12．A.know B．knock C．keep D．kick C　[此句意为他们会在整个一年里养好全家人。此处要填的是一个形容连续动作的词， 故选 C。] 13．A.truly B．bitterly C．frequently D．conveniently A　[此句意为它是一个被关押的奇迹。此处要填的是一个表示程度的副词，故选 A。] 14．A.rows B．gardens C．seeds D．potatoesC　[由前文可知作者及家人是在花园里种各种种子，所以此句应该意为我想知道我在 这里种植了多少其他的种子，故选 C。] 15．A.unmade B．unseen C．unprotected D．untouched B　[此句意为我想知道我种了多少其他的种子在别人的内心中。而此处所要填的是修 饰别人的词，故选 B。] 16．A.and B．or C．so D．For B　[此句意为上帝用了多少次我说的或做的事情去使得美丽的事物成长。此处为说的 或者做的其中之一，故选 B。] 17．A.gardens B．rows C．days D．times D　[由前文的 how many times has God used...可知此处与前文的 how many times 相对 应，故选 D。] 18．A.provide B．shut C．approach D．view A　[此句意为天堂用这些幼苗为另一个人的灵魂提供甜食，由语境理解可知此题，故 选 A。] 19．A.promote B．take C．close D．tend D　[由前文可知作者一家人都在照顾花园，所以此处应该为 tend the garden 照顾花园， 故选 D。] 20．A.love B．hate C．anger D．sadnessA　[此句意为我希望你在你所帮助的人的生活中只种善、和平。所以后面的词是褒义， 美好的词。故选 A。] 单元整合训练(三) [语言知识再落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I'm glad to hear that.Many congratulations(congratulate)on you. 2．He could not account for his foolish mistake. 3．Are you studying at a middle school attached(attach)to Beijing University? 4．This made top news in the surrounding(surround)countryside. 5．Some scarecrows in the fields can scare away birds，and animals. 6．In general，the present economic situation is good. 7．It takes time and patience(patient)to photograph wildlife. 8．She passed away in Shanghai on June 11，at the advanced age of 101. 9．He rushed into the room，excited(excite)． 10．Can you give a description(describe)of your hometown? Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他一开门，一条狗就跑了进来。 The instant he opened the door，a dog ran in. 2．乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it. 3．他们决定更换使用的材料。 They decided to change the material used.4．他现在工作得多么努力呀！ How hard he is working now! 5．他虽然年轻，却很有经验。 Young in year，he is old in experience. Ⅲ.微写作 用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务 1．重要的时刻来了。 2．家庭聚会对我们来说非常重要。 3．汉字福被贴到门上。我们搭建装饰品和燃放烟花来吓走怪物“年”。 4．就我而言，我不能够平静下来。 5．节日的高兴难以描述。 【参考范文】 The important occasion came at last.Family gathering was important for all of us.The Chinese character Fu was attached to the door.We put up decorations and let off fireworks to scare away monster Nian.As far as I was concerned，I couldn't calm down.And the joy on the festival was beyond description. [高考语篇再强化] Ⅰ.阅读理解 February has long been a month of romance.With the sweet smell of roses in the air ， romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. On the 14th day，it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner，buy her flowers and chocolates，write poems，sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is the scene that greets you on Valentine's Day，named after Valentine who was a priest in third century Rome.When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives，he banned marriage. But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discovered，the emperor had him put to death. While in prison ， it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death，he wrote her a letter，which he signed “From your Valentine”， an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so was made a Saint，as well as becoming one of history's most romantic figures. Nowadays，Valentine's Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people.It is a time when students “don't want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie，a student reporter for 21st Century Teens in Jinling High School，Nanjing.Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentine's cards for parents，teachers and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St Valentine. 【语篇解读】　二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的 芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不睱接。2 月 14 日是情人 节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？ 1．Why is February a month of romance? A．Because people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them. B．Because a lot of romantic films will be on show in February. C．Because people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines. D．Because Valentine's Day is on the 14th February，when many romantic things will happen. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在 2 月 14 日这一天，男孩通常都要邀请女朋友 共赴晚餐，还要为女朋友买花和巧克力，为她写诗，为她歌唱，所以二月份会有许多浪漫的事情发生。] 2．The emperor banned marriage，because he . A．was not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priests B．thought a single man was better than a married man as a solider C．envied men marrying women D．thought marriage was evil B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人 更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。] 3．If a girl receives a letter at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed，the letter is written by . A．a man also called Valentine B．her pet called Valentine C．her boyfriend who is also called Valentine D．her lover D　[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信，信中他签上了 “来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断，在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁” 的应当是女孩子的爱人。] 4．The purpose of the passage is to tell us . A．a love story happening between Valentine and a daughter of a guard B．the history of Valentine's Day and it wins popularity among Chinese young people C．a priest who loved bravely facing pressure from the emperor D．that February is a month of romance B　[主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史，以及它 在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。] Ⅱ.完形填空Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the 1 cities in the world. As the plane 2 in Beijing，one of the first things I did was to 3 one of the city's hutong.Walking around the 4 street，the warm air was filled with the 5 of delicious food as people played mahjong and 6 their old­fashioned bikes.This was the first moment I 7 ，“Wow，I'm in China.” Beijing couldn't be more 8 to my home city，Preston，which 9 a population of just 114,000.It has one 10 street that's around 500 meters from one end to the 11 ，on Sunday，all the shops 12 at 4：00 pm.There isn't a great deal of 13 when it comes to restaurants，either，and as a 14 of food，I couldn't wait to see what Beijing has to 15 .I still don't have a favorite dish here yet － I'm still happily working my way through the city's countless 16 to try to figure that out. I'm slowly getting used 17 the fast­paced lifestyle and different 18 of life.In the future，I hope to buy a motorbike and 19 from one end to the other of this beautiful city， taking photos and 20 new people along the way. 【语篇解读】　这篇文章主要讲了去年夏天，我进行一次人生中最大的冒险，从英国 的一个小城市搬到了大都市北京。我慢慢习惯了北京快节奏的生活和不同的生活方式。未 来，我希望买一辆摩托车，从一边骑到另一边，来游览这座美丽的城市，拍照，并且一路 结交新的朋友。 1．A.oldest　　　　　　　B．largest C．busiest D．noisiest B　[根据“I moved from a tiny city in England”可知这里应该填tiny 的反义词，所以填 largest。] 2．A.pulled B．took off C．touched down D．dropped C　[根据“one of the first things I did was to one of the city's hutong.”可知这 里意思是当飞机在北京降落。pulled 拉；took off 起飞；touched down 降落，买；dropped 减少。所以选 C。]3．A.visit B．study C．look D．find A　[这里意思是我做的第一件事就是参观了北京的一个胡同。所以选 A。] 4．A.broad B．poor C．empty D．narrow D　[根据常识可知北京的胡同都是非常狭窄的。所以选 D。] 5．A.smell B．wind C．smoke D．warmth A　[句意：温暖的空气中充满着美味食物的香味。所以选 A。] 6．A.pushed B．rode C．took D．drove B　[根据“their old­fashioned bikes.”可知这里意思是骑他们的老式自行车。所以选 B。] 7．A.changed B．burst C．lost D．thought D　[根据下文“Wow，I'm in China.” 可知这是一个想法。changed 改变；burst 爆发； lost 丢失；thought 想法。所以选 D。] 8．A.lovely B．similar C．different D．beautiful C　[根据这一自然段可以看出，作者的家乡和北京完全不同。couldn't be more different 完全不同。] 9．A.has B．holds C．carries D．forms A　[句意：普林斯顿一个仅仅有着 114 000 人口的城市。has 有；holds 保留；carries 运载；forms 形成。所以选 A。] 10．A.walking B．trading C．shopping D．parking C　[根据“all the shops at 4：00 pm.”可知这里填 shopping。] 11．A.other B．either C．shop D．another A　[One...the other...是固定用法，表示两者中的一个……另一个。] 12．A.stop B．close C．open D．desert B　[句意：所有的商店会在下午 4 点钟关门。所以选 B。] 13．A.choice B．money C．food D．chance A　[句意：去饭馆儿吃饭时也没有很多的选择。choice 选择；所以选 A。] 14．A.trainer B．student C．cook D．fan D　[根据 I couldn't wait to see what Beijing has to .可知我是一个美食的爱好 者。所以选 D。] 15．A.value B．intend C．offer D．keep C　[句意：我等不及想要看看北京能够提供什么样的美食。offer 提供；所以选 C。] 16．A.buses B．restaurants C．crowds D．houses B　[根据上文“There isn't a great deal of when it comes to restaurants”，可知 这里填 restaurants。]17．A.from B．of C．with D．to D　[句意：我慢慢习惯了快节奏的生活方式。get used to...是固定用法，意思是习惯 了。] 18．A.way B．model C．colour D．taste A　[句意：我慢慢习惯了快节奏的生活和不同的生活方式。way 方式；model 模型；colour 颜色；taste 品位。所以选 A。] 19．A.enjoy B．travel C．walk D．know B　[句意：我希望买一辆摩托车，从一边骑到另一边，来游览这座美丽的城市。所以 选 B。] 20．A.changing B．realizing C．meeting D．turning C　[句意：我希望买一辆摩托车，从一边骑到另一边，来游览这座美丽的城市，拍照，并 且一路结交新的朋友。meeting 会见；所以选 C。]