江苏扬州高邮市2020届高三英语上学期开学试题(含答案)
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2020 届高三年级阶段性学情调研 英语试题 2019.09 本试卷分五部分。满分 120 分。考说时间 120 分钟。 第一卷(选择题共 85 分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man go to Canada? A. By air, B. By train. C.In Fred’s car. 2. What does the woman think of drawing? A. It’s meaningless. B. It’s easy. C. It’s difficult. 3. How does the woman respond? A. She is angry. B. She is satisfied. C. She forgives the man. 4. What does the man grow? A. Flowers. B.Vegetables. C.Pm its. 5.Flow does the girl probably feel about her job? A. Bored and tired B.Interested and excited. C. Relaxed and relieved. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将苻时间阅读各 个小 1 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时[sh 每段对话或独内读两遍^ 听 下面一段话,回答第 6~7 两个小题。 6. What time does the shop close on the weekends? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. 7. When will the sale end? A. At the end of the month. B. This weekend. C. Tonight. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8〜9 两个小题。 8. Where does the woman spend three weeks? A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. fn Switzerland.9. What does the woman have to declare? A. Rum B. Meat. C. Plants. 听下面一段对话,回答第 10〜12 三个小题。 10. Where most probably are the speakers? A. In New Orleans. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. 11. What company does the man work with? A. A trading cumpany. B. A newspaper. C. A bookstore. 12.How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time? A. Two years. B. A month. C. A week. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13〜16 四个小题。 13. Where probably is the man from? A. The US. B. Britain. C.Japan. 14. What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after Lunch? A. St.Paul's. B. British Museum. C. Westminster Abbey. 15. When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel? A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:50. 16.What does the man particularly want to see? A. Westminster Abbey. B.The British Museum. C. London Tower. 听下面一段对话,回答第 17〜20 量个小题。 17. Who had locked the door? A. Kim. B. Sanderson. C. The woman. 18. Who was knocked down by the stranger? A. Ray B. Mike. C. The woman. 19. Whose was the suitcase? A. The stranger's. B. Tony’s. C. Sanderson's. 20. What did the woman find in the suitcase? A. Sonic microfilm. B. A letter. C. A camera. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.—What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldo’s signing for Juventus? —His experience and range of skills will add a new to the learn. A.extension B.identification C.occupation D.dimension 22.Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this in a(n) way, playing on people believing what they are saying. A. tentative B. deliberate C. compulsory D. arbitrary 23.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis. A. had been affected B. were affected C.should be aftected D. is affected 24.The village evolved into a major e-commerce centre, and the past,the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy. A. reviewed B. to review C. reviewing being reviewed 25.一 I feel a little nervous. 一 Take it easy. You have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well. A. mustn't B. needn’t C.may nut D. shouldn't 26.Many factories have been quick to adopt Al-assisted robots for survival the rising labor shortages and costs. A.in contrast to B. in regard to C.in iX'fiponsc to D. in preference to 27. has caused great confusion is he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that B. What; how C. It; how D. it; that 28.It is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression. A. since B. before C. that D.when29.As the government looks to cutting down air pollution in the country, car makers are making efforts to the growing demand for environmentally friendly cars. A. turn to B. subscribe to C. submit to D. cater to 30.You may house their bodies but not their souls, for their souls live in the house of tomorrow, you can not visit, not even in your dreams. A, when B. where C. which C. that 31.—Ted has never been so rude! 一 He ____ something he shouldn't have, but 1 guess he didn’t mean that. A.has said B.had said C. said D. was saying 32.Alfred Nobd’s greatness his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with of a fomard-looking industrialist. A.lies in; those B.brings out; the ones C.accounts for; that D.comes to; ones 33.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let’s go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, . A.anyway B. though C. therefore D. somehow 34. you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life. A. Now that B. As though C. Even if D. In case 35.—Should I ask Toni if he was still upset at not being invited to the party? —If he hasn't said anything about it,just . A. bite your tongue B. Let sleeping dogs lie C. eat your words D. face the music 第二节完型填空(共 20 小题;毎小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I built a company when I approached with a major opportunity that was going to take our company to the next level. Then something 36 happened. I received an email from the investor that read; “We're going to 37 .” I was crushed (崩溃).The next few days I thought about this 38 and realized just how 39 I truly was. I thought maybe it was time to count my 40 and get another “real job” Luckily, I realized that having that thought meant I had a problem—my fear of _41__. If I was going to keep moving forward with my company I’d have to 42 this fear of being rejected again. So, I 43 Google to help solve my problem and I found a game. The 44 of the game is to help you get over your fear of rejection by 45 seeking out rejection. I Loved it. I 46 I would try it to help me remove this fear. What came next was something I could have 47 imagined. As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more 48 when asking for things,realizing I could focus on the 49 factors. In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I (earned about rejection. Avoiding it doesn't 50 mean you avoid failure. Most people believe avoiding rejection is a good thing,51 that's not true. When we 52 away from rejection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 53 to reject them. This is the _ 54_ form of rejection and we are overlooked by the world. Therefore, the greatest lesson I’ve learned from rejection is no matter what,don't be _ 55_ by the world. 36.A, interesting B. strange C. unexpected D. different 37.A. quit B. invest C. fail D. lose 38.A. condition B.case C. accident D. defeat 39.A. thankful B. discouraged C.fortunate D. considerate 40.A. investment B. losses C. money D.days 41.A. rejection B. destruction C loss D. failure 42.A.ignore B. hate C. minimize D. overcome 43.A. responded to B. appealed to C. turned to D. led to 44.A.purpose B.outcome C. rule D. origin 45.A.consequently B.accidentally C.primitively D.intentionally 46. A. admitted B. decided C. suggested D.explained 47.A. never B. ever C. almost D. nearly 48.A. fearless B. powerful C. ashamed D. embarrassed 49.A.undesirable B.predictable C.controllable D.considerable50. A. firmly B. frequently C. necessarily D.hopefully 51.A. and B.or C.however D.but 52. A. break B. get C.look D.shy 53. A. reason B.chance C.motivation D.inspiration 54. A. worst B.best C.common D.rare 55.A. defeated B. ignored C.judged D.cheated 第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题;每题 2 分,满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mill 180 Park is truly a park for the 21st century, designed to copy all of the great urban parks —Central Park in New York City, Hyde Park in London and Ueno Park in Tokyo, Through the use of computerized sound and some other modern systems, we’ve brought the outside in, surrounding our visitors with green space and a remarkable sense of the natural world We spent a lot of time trying to learn why these parks are so beloved, what makes them work so well for their sponsors, and how they provide a place of rest for so many. A wake up call for the senses These parks are beautiful. They provide much needed relief from the daily stress of city living in any particular moment. But with the good, every one of these parks suffer from the same shortcoming—they are not fit to live when the weather is bad What this means is that our parks are only really available to us some of the time. Change in the air Enjoying Mill 180 Park is not weather dependent. We used modem building techniques and technology to create a park that can be enjoyed in every season, during every type of weather.Our focus While imagining the possibilities for Mill 180 Park,we focused our design process on five characteristics that were common in all of our favorite urban parks: BEAUTY: Including natural and man-made qualities, delighting the senses of visitors. GREENERY: Bringing nature to the city, with a variety of plants and green spaces. MINGLING: Providing a place for people who wouldn't normally come into contact to meet and share experiences. TRANQUILITY; Offering a place away from the noise, waste, and excitement of city life. ♦ PROGRAMMING: Serving as a site for artistic, cultural, and amusement events that bring the community together When you visit, you'll be aware on an intellectual level that you are not in an expansive outdoor space, but your senses will tell you otherwise. Opening time and price Ail months of the year. Admission is free from Jan, 1 to Nov JO. 56.Mill 180 Park was created . A.with little time and effort B.with the help of foreign designers C.with much time and effort D. with the help of sponsors and visitors 57.Which of the following is true? A. The park is the same in design as any one of the world. B. You will never be able to enjoy the park when the weather is bad. C. Visit to the park is free of charge. D, The park is environment-friendly and pleasant. B You've heard the old advice that skipping meals is a sure-fire way to ruin a weight loss plan, but a new study presented this week at the animal Obesity Society Meeting in New Orleans suggests that perhaps we've overlooked the benefits of selective fasting. According to the research, eating during a smaller window of time each day and skipping your evening meal coutd have a positive health effect. The study concluded that overweight individuals who ate during the day and fasted during the evening reported fewer hunger swings and burned more fat at night, WebMD reported. However, although this diet plan results in more fat burned in the evenings, it did not seem to increase fat burning overall Due to this, at this moment it's still unclear as to how this eating schedule can affect general weight loss, “At this point, we are not sure whether or not total fat burning is increased,” study lead author Courtney Peterson told Medical Daily in a recent email, uWe will need to do a larger study to Find out for certain whether or not time-restricted feeding improves fat burning.” Still, although the results do not indicate a clear association between nighttime fasting and weight loss, they are still important for the world of nutrition. For example, Peterson told Medical Daily that she was surprised to find that participants did not report being hungrier than average, or have above-average swings in hunger levels, despite fasting daily for 18 hours. “So we overturned the belief that fasting for longer period each day when the same number of total calories arc eaten makes a person hungrier,” wrote Peterson. While the effects of fasting and time-restricted feeding have been studied and proven to work in a rotlent(啮齿动物)model, research on human subjects is still in its early stages. For this reason, Peterson explained that it is far too early to say, with factual evidence as backing, that time-restricted feeding will improve weight loss in humans* Still, Peterson explained that practicing this eating behavior does have obvious benefits, such as reducing overall food intake, and suggested that practicing time restricted eating a few times a week could be both practicable and healthy. “It could be used for short-term goals or longer-term goals, concluded Peterson. “As far as we know, it is safe for adults, although pregnant women and children should not try it.” 58.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 may mean , A. skip meals B. eat food in a hurryC.eat less D.be particular about food 59.What is the best title for the passage? A. The benefits of fasting B. A sure-way weight loss plan C.A seemingly practicable weight-toss plan D. The pros and cons of fasting 60.What is the author’s attitude toward the plan? A.Critical. B. Disapproving. C.Enthusiastic. D.Objective. C When men and women take personality tests, some of the old Mars-Venus stereotypes (定式) keep reappearing. On average, women are more cooperative, kind, cautious and emotionally enthusiastic. Men tend to be more competitive, confident, rude and emotionally flat Clear differences appear in early childhood and never disappear. What’s not clear is the origin of these differences. Evolutionary psychologists think that these are natural features from ancient hunters and gatherers. Another school of psychologists argues that both sexes’ personalities have been shaped by traditional social roJes, and that personality differences will shrink as women spend [ess time taking care of children and more time in jobs outside the home. To test these hypotheses (假设),a series of research teams have repeatedly analyzed personality tests taken by men and women in more than 60 countries around the world. For evolutionary psychologists, the bad news is that the size of the gender gap in personality varies among cultures. For social-role psychologists, the bad news is that the change is going in the wrong direction. It looks as if personality differences between men and women are smaller in traditional cultures like India’s or Zimbabwe’s than in the Netherlands or the United States. A husband and a stay-at-home wife in a patriarchal (男权的)Botswanan clan (部族) seem to be more alike than a working couple in Denmark or France. The more Venus and Mars have equal rights and similar jobs, the more their personalities seem to separate. These findings are so unbelievable that some researchers have argued they must be due to cross-cultural problems with the personality tests. But according to new data from 40,000 men and women on six continents, David P. Schmitt and his colleagues conclude that the trends are real. Dr. Schmitt, a psychologist at Bradley University in Illinois and the director of the International Sexuality Description Project, suggests that as wealthy modern societies level (使平等)the barriers between women and men, some ancient internal differences are being developed. The biggest changes recorded by the researchers involve the personalities of men, not women. Men in traditional agricultural societies and poorer countries seem more cautious and anxious, less confident and less competitive than men in the most progressive and rich countries of Europe and North America, To explain these differences. Dr. Schmitt and his partners from Austria and Estonia point to the hardships of life in poorer countries. They note that in some other species, environmental stress tends to extremely affect the larger sex. And, they say, there are examples of stress decreasing biological sex differences in humans. 61.According to personality tests, the differences between men and women begin to exist . A. occasionally and temporarily B.randomly and forever C.regulariy and constantly D.early and permanently 62.What is stated in Paragraph 2 is to indicate . A. psychologists have no way to know the origin of the differences B. experts fight against one another C. the explanation for the differences is open to tests D. women will solve the problem of the personality differences 63. Now researchers tend to believe that the differences between men and women . A.originate from ancient hunters and gatherers B. are shaped by traditional social rotes they play C. are affected by traditional cultures D. vary from one culture to another 64.What can be inferred about Dr. Schmitt? A.He doesn’t recognize, the findings above,B. He thinks social environment contributes to some internal differences. C. He believes wealthy women and men are equal. D. He has no examples to explain the differences at all D Some jobs are so demanding that there is not a free moment to do something else than to recover and rest. Most physicians have great difficulty starting or even maintaining a hobby, But there are exceptions. Take Menno Baars for instance. He works full time as a cardiologist (心脏病专家)in a hospital in Holland, “Full time” might still be an understatement — as a cardiologist he spends about 60 hours a week in the hospital. However,after a long day of work,he likes to come home and spend hours doing what is his great passion: painting, How can he find the time and energy to live a life, that few others can pursue? “Actually it is quite simple. If you like what you do, you will find a way to do it. Don’t get me wrong, I love cardiology,but it is not a very creative profession,” says Baars, “It is a specialty that is based on strict treatment guidelines without much room for your own ideas and creativity. That is why painting as a hobby is so wonderful. There are no rules and I can do whatever I want. Although there are no rules in painting, for Baars it is still some sort of a custom. The only thing that reminds the painter Baars of the cardiologist Baars is his white coat and his surgical gloves which he wears every time he is painting sometimes start at 10 at night and can continue working until 4:30 in the morning and still make it to work on time that same day,” says Baars, “That is the advantage of my training as a medical specialist. I get used to making crazy hours and Long nights. ” You would think that someone who is so driven by his passion for painting was already fascinated by art as a little kid, “Not at all,” says Baars unexpectedly, “1 never dreamed of becoming a painter My parents expected me to finish college and pursue a professional career. I only realized my passion for painting after having completed medical school. Once I was attracted by a painting of Miro, but could not afford it. So I decided to paint myself. I just started painting lines,but within minutes a beautiful dove was on the canvas. I suddenly realized this is what I want to do.” A successful doctor. A successful painter. It seems unfair to have the two identities in one person. What do his fellow cardiologists think of his passion for painting? “They accept it and actually appreciate it as well. You see, if I was a cardiologist who provided suboptimal (未达最佳标准的)care for his patients, they would not agree. My chairman told me a few years ago in the hospital that he would rather see me reading cardiology books at night than see me holding a paint brush,” “I used to pack a lot of ideas into each painting—different shapes, colors and so on. I still have tons of ideas, which is not the problem. But I do strive for more simplicity. To depict a simple idea clearly is my goal. Also my technique has improved over time. When I started out, the paint would sometimes flake (剥落)if the basis was not good, but that doesn’t happen anymore these days. ” Menno Baars never has any doubts when he is painting. However, he does like the response he gets from the most important woman in his life. His wife is the first to see each newly-finished painting.“Sometimes when I finish a new painting in the middle of the night, I wake her up to see if she likes it. She doesn’t always like to be woken up, but she always gives an honest answer. Even if she doesn’t like it, for me the painting is finished* I won’t change it afterwards. It is more of the feeling that once my wife has seen it, it is ready to be presented to the rest of the world.” 65. Why does Mermo Baars like painting? A. Because he dislikes rules very much. B. Because he feels bored with his work. C. Because he wants to pursue a career as a painter. D. Because he finds painting a creative process. 66. Baars wears his working uniform while painting to . A.help him work late into the night B.make himself feel easy and comfortableC.remember his identity as cardiologist D.remind himself to work on time next morning 67.Baars developed the hobby of painting . A. when he completed a beautiful painting B. when he was a very young child C. to live up to his parents’ expectations D. to spend his leisure time at home 68. What is Baars4colleagues1 attitude towards him? A. They can’t hide their envy at his success. B. They don’t expect too much of his paintings. C. They think he should put his job as a doctor first* D. They don’t think he should spend time painting. 69. Baars is trying to make his paintings > A. fall of different colors B.clearly convey a simple idea C.special with creative ideas D.improve with modem techniques 70.If Menno Baars gets a negative response from his wife, he . A. will probably fed very disappointed B. will still keep the painting and have it presented C. will accept her advice and change the painting D. will never ask for her opinion any more 第二卷(非选择题共 35 分) 第四部分,任务型阅读(共 10 小题,每小題 1 分,满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。 Cheaper air travel and the Internet have made the world seem a much smaller place and we are increasingly brought into contact with people from many different ethnicity, religious backgrounds, languages, cultures and belief systems. You can see this every day on TV, on the news, in newspapers, out and about in society, etc. To feel comfortable about people whom we encounter means that we must feel comfortable about ourselves and this means accepting ourselves for what we are. When we get to learn about others and respect our similarities and our differences^ we get to learn so much more about the world and about ourselves and this helps us to grow spiritually. It also opens the doors to many other opportunities, whether they are friendships, work prospects, travel possibilities or a wider understanding of the world in which we live. There are many things we can do to move towards accepting other people’s opinions and respecting our differences, Tolerance is the key but you can still maintain your own identity and still have valid viewpoints. Remember, even identical twins have their own individual experiences and opinions and you probably don’t agree with everything your parents say but does that necessarily compromise you? At a very basic level,we should treat others with the same degree of respect as we would like to be treated ourselves. We should embrace our differences,not be afraid of them and we should never judge a person on our first impression which is often about how he or she looks. Taking time to get to know the person within is a far better indicator than pre judging him or her on appearances alone. Communication isn’t simply about talking. In fact, some of the best communicators on the world stage tend to be Less “vocal” than we might think they’d need to be effective communicators. Take time to listen to others opinions and acknowledge them and also be confident to express your own. Listening to others1 opinions doesn’t mean you have to deviate (背离)from your own firmly-held viewpoint, although an opinion against your own cart sometimes make you think about things in a different light. This is all part of a maturing of the mind. Accepting Other People’s Differences Reasons The world is getting smaller so that we come across more and more various people, which we can see in the (71) , out and about in society each day.Benefits We have a better (72) of the world and ourselves, startinR a process of spiritual development. We are more (73) to better ourselves in many aspects. More importantly, we should tolerate others without (75) our own identity. We should show (76) for others as we want. We should be willinR to accept differences instead of (77) them. (74) We should (78) more importance to what's inside one’s heart than his/her appearance. Excellent (79) should be good at Listening and expressing their own views (80) . 第五部分:书面表达(满分 25 分) 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 随着网络的普及,日常生活中信息的传播速度大大加快,但与此同时也出现了一些问题。 请根据你对这两幅漫画的理解,以“Prevention Is Better Than Treatment”为题,用英语 写一篇短文。 你的短文应包含以下内容: 1.用约 30 词描述图片的内容; 2.谈谈称对图片的理解; 3.说明你对此事的观点(至少两点) 参考词汇:网络遥言 online rumors 注意: 1.可参照图片及所给文字提示适当发挥; 2.词数 150 左右,标题己经给出,不计入总词数: 3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 2020 届 高 三 年 级 阶 段 性 学 情 调 研 英 语 试 题 答 案 2019.09 一 . 听 力 (共 20 小题;满分 20 分) 1-5 CBABA 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BACBA 二 . 单项填空(共 15 小题;满分 15 分) 21-25 DBDCD 26-30 CBCDC 31-35 CAACB三 .完形填空(共 20 小题;满分 20 分) 36-40 CADBB 41-45ADCAD 46-50 BAACC 51-55DDBAB 本文主要讲述了作者在失去一笔重要投资后开始害怕被人拒绝,为了克服他的这 种恐惧感,他刻意寻求各种可能会遭到拒绝的场合,在这种尝试下,作者逐渐变得 无惧,并懂得无论如何都不要被这个世界所忽视。 36.C 作者遇到一笔重要的投资机会,但从下文可知投资者最后决定不再投资他的 公司,这是作者没想到的( unexpected)。 37.A 投资者打算停止,放弃此次投资;不能说打算失败或失去。 38.D 作者的公司失去这笔重要的投资机会,内心自然会很难受,极度伤心,震惊至 崩溃( crushed)。 39.B 接下来的几天里,作者有受挫感,感到沮丧( discouraged)。 40.B 作者静下心来,觉得自己是该清点损失(loss)了。 41.A 从下文可以此处指的是害怕拒绝( rejection)。 42.D 作者认为自己必须要想办法摆脱/克服这种恐惧感。 43.C 作者转向 Google,求助于( turn to)。 44.A 从后半句可以看出此处指的是这个游戏的目的( purpose)。 45.D 通过有意( intentionally.)寻找被拒绝的机会来克服自己的恐惧心理作者决 定( decide)尝试这个方法。 46.B 同上解释 47.A 接下来所发生的事是作者从未( never)想到的。 48.A 作者逐渐变得越来越无惧( fearless)。 49.C 作者意识到自己应该关注那些可控的( controllable)因素,即自身努力去尝 试遭拒。 50.C 避免遭到拒绝未必( not necessarily)就意味着避免失败。 51.D 很多人认为避免遭到拒绝是好事,但(but)事实并非如此。 52.D 当我们对拒绝避而远之(shy)时,我们也就拒绝了自己以及自己的想法,这个 世界根本就没有机会( chance)来拒绝他们(自己以及自己的想法)。 53.B 同上解释 54.A 从上下文可知这并非是好事,这是拒绝最糟糕的( worst)形式。55.B 无论如何,都不要(因自身避免遭拒)被世界所忽视( ignore) 四 . 阅读理解(共 15 小题;满分 30 分) 56-57: BD 58-60:ACD 61-64:DCCB 65-70:DCACBB 五 . 任务型阅读(共 10 小题;满分 10 分) 71. media 72. knowledge/understanding/comprehension 73. likely 74. Tips/Advice/Suggestions/Ways 75. losing 76. respect 77. fearing 78. attach 79. communicators 80. confidently 六 . 书面表达(共 1 小题;满分 25 分) As is vividly shown in the pictures, the computer is releasing various information, facts and rumors included, and a pair of scissors is firmly cutting the long tongue of the online rumors. What the pictures convey to us is clear. With too much information given out online every day, it’s hard for people to distinguish between the true and false. Once false information gets released, it will cause great harm and losses. What’s worse, online rumors are so powerful that they have brought about negative influences on the social order and people’s daily lives. From my perspective, prevention is better than treatment. To wrestle with the tough situation, the authorities are expected to make laws to regulate the release of online information and strengthen supervision to stop online rumours from spreading. Meanwhile, social media as well as individuals are supposed to obey rules and regulations. Only with joint efforts can we create a civilized and harmonious society. 附:听力原文 Text 1 W: How did you go to Canada? Did you fly? M: I was planning to, because it's such a long trip by bus or train. But Fred decided to drive and invited me to join him. Text 2 comW: You really think so? M: I do. It would take me forever to draw even one of them. W: There's nothing to it, really. Text 3 M: I'm really sorry I didn't make it to your party last night, Julie. W: It's all very well to say that now. We wasted half the evening waiting for you to turn up. Text 4 M: The tomatoes in my garden are almost ripe. W: I bet they'll be delicious. What else do you have? M: Besides tomatoes, I've got cabbage, cucumbers and broccoli. W: You'll be able to make your own fresh salad soon. Text 5 M: Sally, how are you getting along with the translation work? W: I have written and rewritten so much that l don't know if I’ll ever get it finished. Text 6 M: Tower Records. This is David. Can I help you?W: Hello. What time do you close, please? M: We close at 10:00 every day. And we open at 9:00 in the morning. W: Oh, OK. And are you open on the weekends? M: Same hours as on the weekdays. W: Wow. You guys never take a break! I want to come in and have a look at your sale. Your sale is still on, isn't it? M: Yes, it runs till the end of the month. But things are clearing out fast. W: OK. I'll come down tonight. Thanks. Text 7 M: How long have you been out of the country, miss? Where did you go? W: I spent three weeks in Switzerland, two weeks in Italy and one week in Greece. M: Do you have any plants, meat, or alcoholic beverages to declare? W: I have only two bottles of rum. M: How much did you spend on your purchases while you were away? W: About $100. M: Please open this small suitcase for me…OK. Give this card to the official at the read desk. Text 8 W: Arthur! It's been a long time! How are you doing? M: Well, hello, Mary! Fine. Just fine. Good to see you again. How long has it been? Two years? Three? W: It must have been at least three years since we ran into each other in that bookstore on New Orleans Road. Where have you been? M: I've been in Japan, working for a trading company. I don't get back to New York often anymore. And, when I do, I only have a little time. In fact, I have to be back in Tokyo tomorrow. And how about you? Are you still working at the newspaper?W: Yes. Still at the newspaper and busier than ever. You know, I was in Tokyo just last month to get some information about the computer industry. It's too bad I didn't have your phone number. I was there for a whole week. Maybe the next time I'm there we can get together. Do you have a card? M: Sure. Almost everyone in Japan has a business card. Text 9 W: May I help you? M: Yes, I'd like to take a one-day sightseeing tour around the town. W: We have several. Here are the brochures that describe them. M: I particularly want to visit the British Museum. Do you have any tours that include that? W: Yes, this one does. You visit the Tower and Westminster Abbey in the morning. Right after lunch, the tour makes a stop at St.Paul's. Then the rest of the afternoon is spent at the museum. M: How long does the tour take? W: About seven hours. Where are you staying? M: At the Hyde Park Hotel. W: Let's see. The bus stops there at 9:50.You should be back by 5:30 in the afternoon. M: What is the cost? W: It's 80 pounds, including lunch. M: Are there any Japanese-speaking guides? W: I'm afraid not. But we do have this guidebook. It tells everything about the places you'll be seeing. Please take it, free of charge. M: Oh, that'll be very helpful. Thank you very much. Text 10 M: Terry, would you tell us what happened after you answered the phone call, in details? W: Well, after the phone call, I went back to get the others at the restaurant. I told them what Detective Sanderson had told me and they were all very excited. We rushed out of the restaurant and up to the room. When we got there, the door was open, which was strange because Kim had locked it when we left. We ran into the room and found a man there. He was going through my suitcase. When I tried to stop him he knocked me down. I hit my head against a chair when it fell. As a matter of fact, it still hurts. Ray and Mike chased him to the elevator, but he got away. The strangest part was what came next. We looked in the suitcase and found out it was Tony's. Tony has the same initials as I do, so that was why I thought it was my suitcase. When we looked inside, we found an envelope with microfilm in it. We held the microfilm up to the light and saw what looked like blueprints on it. We're going to take it to the library tomorrow and find out what's really on it. I think it's a plan for a new kind of rocket. We figured out that the man who was in the room looked a lot like the man who gave us the ride over to the hotel. I wonder who he is.

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