2019学年八年级英语上学期期中检测卷（三）（外研版）.doc

1 期中检测卷（三） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当 反应的答语。（5 分） 1、A. Nice to meet you, Mike. B. Hi, I’m Mike. C. How are you? 2、A. Welcome back. B. I agree with you. C. Pretty good. 3、A. Thanks a lot. B. Good luck to you. C. Don’t worry. 4、A. Nice to meet you. B. Let me have a look. C. Glad to hear that. 5、A. That’s right. B. Who am I? C. Hold on, please. 录音中有一篇短文，是对英语发展史的介绍。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。 English today is (6) ________ from the English spoken before. English had already changed a lot. Vocabulary is the (8) ________ difference between them. (9) ________ hasn’t changed greatly. Thousands of new words from (10) ________ have come into it. the (7) ________ parts of the history of English: Old English, Middle English, Modern English. Pronunciation is another important change. 一、单项选择（ l5 分） 1. My father often ____ newspapers in the evening A. look at B. watches C. sees D. reads 2. We bought some beautiful flowers for our mother. _______, she doesn’t like them. A. But B. So C. However D. And 3. -Where’s your homework? -Oh, I ______ it at home. A. forget B remember C left D. bring 4. Could you give me some _______? A. advice B. advices C. advise. D. suggestion 5. Don’t forget _____thanks when others help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say 6.What else do you need, Mum? __else, I think. We’ve got everything ready. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 7.Watching English movies ______a good way to learn English. A. are B. is C. has D. have 8.-How about _____ for walks after dinner? -That’s a good idea. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 9. Liu Li is _____than the other students in my class. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. popularer 10.The dining hall is ______to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. big enough C. enough small D. small enough 11. They don’t know what ______yesterday. A. did he happen B. he happened C. happened to him D. happened to he 12. Wang Fang is__of the five football players, but she plays very well. A. thinner B. thinnest C. the thinnest D. very thin2 13 . All the people should do their best ______ the work. A. to finish B. finish C. finished D . finishing 14.. I’m 1.70 metres. Yao Ming is 2.27 metres. I am _____Yao Ming. A. as tall as B. taller than C. not as tall as D. so tall as 15. Mr. Wang is an _____man. He is_____ in telling jokes. A. interesting , interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting , interesting D. interested, interested 二．阅读理解请据材料内容，从题后所给的选项中选择最佳答案(40 分) A Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方 ) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片 ) are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “ I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is _____ A.too busy to have a good rest B. too busy not to have a rest C.busy enough to have a good rest D.not busy enough to have a good rest ( )17.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop walking until she falls asleep” means __ A. she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep B. she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleep C. she keeps talking until she falls asleep D. she likes talking as she falls asleep ( )18.Why does Mr. Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning? A.Because he can’t fall asleep B.Because he has to go to work C. Because he doesn’t want to sleep D.Because his wife asks him to get up ( ) 19. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day? A.Because he didn’t want to work B.Because his wife didn’t let him go C.Because he fell ill D.Because he was too tired to go to work ( ) 20. The sentence “ Your husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if ______. A.Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine B.Mr Smith takes the pills C.Mr Smith takes the bottle of medicine D.Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night B Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty（汉朝）. He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose（选择） some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not 3 choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “ I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “ But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!” “ He is younger and needs more nutrition（营养）. He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. ( ) 21. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D.4 ( )22. What does “ considerate” mean? A.Always thinking of other people want. B. Always doing bad things. C. Only thinking of what oneself wants. D. Never doing wrong things ( )23. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because_______. A. he couldn’t eat a big one. B. He wanted to make others happy. C. He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones. D. He liked small ones. ( ) 24. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? A. A writer B. A painter C. A poet D. A leader ( ) 25. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C. Kong Rong’s mother died when he was four. D. Kon rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keep our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 26. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 27.Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking 28. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body B. It means studying C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing 29. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak B. It can make us sleep more C. It can make the body sick D. It can make the body healthy 30. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________ A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心 D4 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）. They join “environment（环境） club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No – garbage(垃 圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No – car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶） can waste twenty to forty tons（吨） of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 31. Environment clubs ask students________ A. to run to school every day. B. to take exercise every day. C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags 32. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________. A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home 33.on a no –car day, ______ will take a car to school. A. both students and teachers B. only students C. only teachers D. neither students nor teachers 34. After students mend toilets, they save______ A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet 35. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________ A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers 三．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，使原文 句子通顺，结构完整。 (5 分) 36.___It has around 3 billion fans - nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world' s population! 37._____Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠） a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didn't become official (官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟). 38____. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 39.___ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations. 40. _____The sport's no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching. A. He also wrote the sport's official rules. B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport. C. Playing soccer is good for your health. D. But one reason is how simple the sport is. 5 E. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is. F. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. 四．综合填空（10 分） Many people think that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. When y____41__ people are fourteen years ole, they want to have t__42___own cars. They don't ask for a car from their p__43___. So many of them work in free time during their last year of finishing school to b_44___ a car. Learning to d__45___ and getting a driver's licence may be one of the m_46_____ exciting things in a young person's life. Some people almost never go to see a d__47___ when they are ill. But they will take their cars to a garage as s_48____ as they think there is a problem. On Saturdays or S_49__some people may s_50_ most of their time washing and repairing their cars. 五.任务型阅读（10 分） Toto was a baby elephant. Her trunk was only one meter long. When she heard her father making a noise, Toto raised her trunk, too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle(哨声).①Toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a tree to eat them. She tried to reach the lowest ② branch, but she couldn’t. So her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground. Toto was happy that she could eat the leaves. As it was a hot day, flies (苍蝇) sat in the corners of her eyes. She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies. ③Toto 发觉这一点也不难。When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath, He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She was very happy and cool. 根据短文内容回答下列各题： 51. How long is the baby elephant’s trunk? ________________________________ 52.将①译成汉语：_________________________________________________ 53. 猜测②的词义：_____________________________ 54. 将③译成英语：_________________________________________________ 55. How did the father help the baby elephant to have a bath? _______________________________________________. 五．书面表达（20 分） 假设某中学英文报开展关于生活文化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以“Changes in Our Life”为题，用英语，为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化展望未 来生活 家乡 小路---大路(或自拟一点内容) 生活 步行、骑车----乘车、开车（或自拟一点内容） 学校 旧校区-----新教学楼（自拟一点内容） 变化 个人 仅通过书本学习-----通过网络等学习（或自拟一点内容）6 期中检测卷（三） 参考答案 一．选择题（15 分） 1__5 DACAD 6__10 CBCBB 11----15 CCACD 二．阅读（40 分） 16—20 A C B C D 21__25 C A C A D 26_30 C A A D B 31_35 D A D C B 三．短文还原（5 分） 36_40 B E A D F 四．综合填空（10 分） 41young 42 their 43 parents 44 buy 45 drive 46most 47 doctor 48 simple 49Sunday 50spend 五．阅读表达。（10 分） 51 Her trunk was only one meter long. 52. Toto 看见妈妈从树上掰下叶子来吃。 53 树枝 54.Toto found this was not difficult at all. 55. He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. 六．书面表达。（20 分）略 第一题 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的 答语。 No. 1、My name’s Mike. Nice to meet you. No. 2、How was your holiday? No. 3、Well done, Li Ming. Congratulations! No. 4、My watch doesn’t work. No. 5、Hello. May I speak to Jack? 第二题听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，是对英语发展史的介绍。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信 息。 English today is different from the English spoken long, long ago. By the 12th century, the language had already changed a lot. People then could not read writings from the year 700. The history of English has three parts-“Old English”, “Middle English” and “Modern English”. The biggest difference between Old, Middle and Modern English is in vocabulary. Grammar hasn’t changed greatly, but thousands of new words have come into the language. Many of them are from French. Another important change is pronunciation. It has changed so much that there are almost no words said in the same way as in Old English. 愿望 更加美好的生活（或自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活） 打算 自拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力