高三英语答案 第 1 页 共 7 页
2019—2020 学年度上期八市重点高中联盟
“领军考试”高三英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
命题思路:本文是一篇广告,首先文章介绍了打鼾的害处以及打鼾的人的年龄和数量。然后推出了防止打
鼾的装置 SilentSnore,介绍了这款产品的功能。文章命题也是从这几个方面入手考查学生的细节理解能力、总
结段落以及文章大意的能力,推理的能力等等。
21 B 根据文章第一段“Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance of the peace, snoring is now recognized
as a serious sleep and health disorder. These nightly lapses in sleep can even be life-threatening”可知,打鼾会产生让
人烦恼的噪音,甚至会让人有生命危险。
考点分析:考查段落大意
22 D 文章第一段提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例,第二段提到了 50 岁以上的男人打鼾的比例,没有
提及高中阶段的女孩子。
考点分析:细节理解
23 C 根据文章倒数第二段“This ingenious little device controls snoring when sleeping without interfering the normal
sleep cycle.” 可知 SilentSnore 这种装置在睡觉时可以控制打鼾但是不会干扰正常睡眠周期。干扰睡眠周期也不
可能是 SilentSnore 的优势。
考点分析:细节理解与主旨大意相结合
B
命题思路:本文主要讲述了作家路易斯·奥尔科特小时候的一段经历。她从很小的时候起就喜欢独自“逃跑”,
父母为此饱受惊吓,后来她下定决心改正这个习惯,每当有“逃跑”计划时,她就把自己关起来,编故事,写故
事,后来她成了作家。通过本篇文章考查学生猜测词义、推理判断以及概括分析等能力。
24 B dart away, 飞奔而去。上文用“run away” flyaway” 来形容了 Louisa, 可以据此推测出答案为 B。
考点分析: 根据上下文猜测词义。
25 A 根据文章第二段“and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery.“可知正确答案为 A。
考点分析:细节理解
26 D 根据文章第第三段可知正确答案为 D。
考点分析:考查概括的能力。
27 C 路易斯下定决心改正缺点,把自己关在房间里,编故事写故事,说明她是一个意志坚强的人。
考点分析:考查推理判断以及分析得能力。
C
命题思路:本文主要讲述了一个女孩在自然公园拿了一块石头又幡然悔悟,她归还了石头,写了道歉信,
而且还捐了款。这件事情告诉我们,我们一定要保护自然环境中的一切,如果每个人都取走一块石头,那自然
公园的石头也就最终所剩无几了。命题主要考查学生的细节理解能力,根据上下文进行推理的能力以及对文章
主题的领悟能力。
28 B 根据文章第三段“I especially liked Tom Branch Falls" “I loved it so much, I wanted to have a souvenir to come
home with me”可知正确答案为 B。
考点分析:考查细节理解能力。高三英语答案 第 2 页 共 7 页
29 A 根据文章第一段“the girl also returned the stolen rock to the park and even gave a donation”可知正确答案为
A。
考点分析:考查对全文的整体理解以及细节理解的能力。
30 C A 项的意思是并非所有的参观者都可以从自然公园带走石头,观点错误;B 项,根据文章倒数第二段
“…hundreds of creatures, including salamanders”,可知 salamanders(蝾螈)是动物;D 项语义过于笼统,文章的
原意为与他人分享保护自然的信息是好的。
考点分析:考查对全文内容的理解能力,以及根据上下文进行推理的能力。
31 D 文章从一封道歉信开始,然后这封道歉信被在网上分享,最后护林员回信,都说明这篇文章是围绕道歉信
展开的,所以最佳答案为 D。
考点分析:考查对全文的理解和领悟能力。
D
命题思路:本文主要介绍了领潮流的时尚品牌遇到瓶颈,销售量下滑,人们已经开始理性购物,注意环保。
命题主要侧重考查学生的细节理解能力,对主旨大意的领悟能力。
32 B 根据文章第二段可知答案为 B. 根据“however”可知,第一段和第二段的意思正好相反,第一段讲述快速时
尚购物是潮流,甚至成为了一种娱乐方式。第二段讲述快速时尚购物遇到瓶颈,销售量下滑。
考点分析:考查对段落主旨大意的理解。
33 C 根据文章第三段“A major reason is to be more eco-friendly”可知正确答案为 C。
考点分析:考查细节理解。
34 B 根据文章第四段 So are harmful dyes. It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water.和
第五段 Old clothes go to landfills(填埋场), which will further increase the pollution of soil and water.可知正确答
案为 B。
考点分析:考查细节理解。
35 C 根据“Buy less, choose well, make it last”可知 C 为最佳答案。
考点分析:考查对文章主题的领悟。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
命题思路:本文主要讲述了一些学生在某个群体内发送具有攻击性的表情包,结果被哈佛大学拒绝入学的
故事。命题题主要考查学生根据上下文进行推理、概括和总结的能力。
36 F 引起下文,表情包可以使我们的交流更有趣,可是有时候也会产生麻烦。
37 D 上一段提到一些学生在群里发送有攻击性的表情包。根据下文 But later, some students set up another group
where they traded several offensive memes.可知答案应该选择 D, 这个群开始为了使得大学新生们彼此认识,但
是后来就出现有攻击性的表情包。
38 A 引起下文:这个问题引起了激烈的讨论。 下一段就是讨论的内容。
39 C 承上启下,前文提到这些表情包是错的,涉及到一些不应该被取笑的话题,下文所说的是也有一些人认为
哈佛大学侵犯了学生的隐私。
40 G 根据下文:去年,哈佛大学也因为一些种族主义的问题批评了一些学生,说明这不是哈佛大学第一次处理
类似的事情。高三英语答案 第 3 页 共 7 页
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分
命题思路:本文主要讲述了我作为一个残疾人,接受现实,在工作面试的时候坦然面对各种情况,他的经
历告诉我们,很多时候你的最大弱点会变成你的最大的优点。命题侧重考查学生对相近词汇或者词组的理解;
考查学生对文章内容的理解。考查个别语法、理解词汇的意义和用法,根据情境判断词汇等。
41 C hesitate 犹豫;工作面试的典型问题就是:“你最大的优点是什么?最大的缺点是什么?” 但是因为我带着
支架,拄着拐杖的样子,面试官会有犹豫。
42 A wear, put on ,have on, dress 都可用来表示“穿”,但是 wear 除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章,眼
镜手表等)以及留头发或胡须等。
43 B obvious 明显的;evident 多用于推理及抽象的事, 指"明显的";definite 肯定的。
44 C a bit 和 a lot 都可以用来修饰比较级,但是根据上下文的语气,可知 C 为正确答案:“每个人都有缺点,
只不过我的缺点明显些罢了” 。
45 B 因此我学会了扭转不舒服的局面,正视形势。
46 D what some people call 为插入语,意为“所说的,所谓的”。
47 A 我上一次面试是五年前,一个搜索委员会正在寻找下一任总裁兼首席执行官。
48 B MAP International 提供药品和医疗设备给全世界需要的人,它应该是一个组织。
49 A It’s a match made in heaven. 这是天作之合。表示我非常适合这项工作。
50 C spend 和 take 表示花费,pay 表示付款,cost 表示价钱为……
51 D treatable 可治疗的;affordable 买得起的;cheap 便宜的;available 可获得的。根据前文提到的价值 60 cents,
可排除 B 和 C。
52 D accept 表示主观上乐意接受,receive 表示客观“接受”。
53 A 孩子们得到了疫苗就就可以避免终身的疾病甚至是死亡。
54 C 面试时被问及最大的优点和缺点的时候,我可以很诚实地说我一生都在为这项工作做准备。
55 D 我更知道买不到疫苗就意味着要遭受些什么(我有亲身经历)。
56 A 我也知道每天克服挑战使我可以成为一个更好的领导。
57 B 我的日常生活比大部分人的日常生活都更难。Most 不与 others 连用,排除 C 和 D。
58 B a door with a difficult handle ,with 在这里表示“具有”。
59 D 我每天都要让自己做好准备来解决意外的事情。
60 C 不管你的缺点是什么,今天都要拥抱它。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
命题思路:本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。考查了学生对名词、副词、
形容词、定语从句,非谓语动词、时态、关系词等语法内容的应用。
61 healthy 修饰名词,应该使用形容词。
考点分析:形容词
62 being 动名词作介词 despite 的宾语。
考点分析:考查动名词作宾语。
63 which 引导非限制性定语从句,指物。
考点分析:考查定语从句
64 a
考点分析:冠词高三英语答案 第 4 页 共 7 页
65 more 熟了的西红柿。
考点分析:考查比较级,more…than 固定用法
66 to heat it 为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。
考点分析:考查不定式
67 frequently 用副词修饰动词。
考点分析:考查副词
68 to 介词考查
考点分析:add…to 固定短语
69 examples one of 后面的名词应该是复数。
考点分析:名词变复数
70 reflects one of …作主语,谓语动词用单数。
考点分析:第三人称单数谓语,时态
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(总共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Last week you visited my school, and on the last day of your tour a farewell party∧ held at the
was
Students Centre. During the party I sat the next to you. When we left, we took each others notebook on mistake.
by
I noticed this when I open it and found your name or your phone number in it. I am sending your notebooks
opened and notebook
by post to you. Will you please sending mine to me at the address where is given in my letter? Thank you very much .
send which/that
I extreme expect you can visit my school again if it is convenient for me.
extremely you
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
Dear sir or madam,
I am writing this letter to apply for the editor position of Student Bilingual Newspaper that you have advertised in
the school newspaper.
I am not only good at reading and writing in English, but also good at writing in Chinese. I have published many
campus stories in magazines. Moreover, I am keen on painting very much.
As an editor, the ability to use the computer is important. I can proudly say to you that I am proficient in using
computers. I do believe that I am suitable for this position. If you need to know more about me, please free to contact
me at any time.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.高三英语答案 第 5 页 共 7 页
评分标准:
第五档(很好):(21~25 分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(16~20 分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当):(11~15 分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差):(6-10 分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差):(1~5 分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者。高三英语答案 第 6 页 共 7 页
附:听力原文
Text 1
W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?
M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.
Text 2
M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?
W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the
CD arrives.
Text 3
W: W'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.
M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.
Text 4
M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now, I live within walking distance of
my office. I don't even need a bike.
Text 5
W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?
M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.
Text 6
W: The biggest mistake I made, uh...was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education. So, I'm
thinking of going back to school.
M: School? To study what?
W: Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.
M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?
M: No, I majored in chemistry then.
Text 7
M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at?
M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the
most beautiful hotel here.
W: That sounds great.
M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, you'd have a lot of choices.
W: That's really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?
M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.
W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.高三英语答案 第 7 页 共 7 页
Text 8
W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.
M: The environment here is good -- clean and relatively quiet.
W: yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?
M: Yes, are you?
W: Yeah.Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone
who might like to go?
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to go.
W: Oh, yes.She's a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.
Text 9
W: Hi, I've only just arrived.
M: Oh, good. Now,here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.
W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it?
M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.
W: Where would we eat?
M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.
W: The kitchen is quite small.
M: Yes, but it has everything -- cooker, fridge,even a dishwasher.
W: And there are lots of cupboards.
M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.
W: It's a good size, though.
M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.
W: Yes.It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.
M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.
Text 10
Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I
wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a
carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on television or movies or
anything like this. So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I
was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when
you’re 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did. When I
was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher
who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes, and I became a full-time college
student. And today, when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a
sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math
is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.