高三月考英语试题
2019.9.25
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What are the speakers planning to do?
A Have a picnic. B Make some sandwiches C. Attend a barbecue party
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Job B. A picture C. A university.
3. Where is the woman’ s Dusmart Speaker?
A. In the bedroom. B In the kitchen C. In the sitting room
4. What did the man buy this morning?
A. Trainers B. Socks C Jeans
5. What did the man like best about the show?
A. The singers B. The costumes. C. The dancing
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 2.5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
清听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman think of the man s summer Job?
A. Tiring B. Interesting. C. Well-paid
7. What job is Tammy doing during the summer?
A Fruit-picking. B Dog-walking C Babysitting.
请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What will the man do at 2: 00 pm probably?
A Sell dictionaries. B Have an interview C. Work in the office
9. Where will the man be around 5: 00 pm?
A In a classroom. B At a company. C. At a coffee shop.
请听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What type of insurance do the speakers choose? iA. The bronze B. The silver C. The gold
11. How will the speakers probably pay?
A. By credit card. B. By Alipay C. In cash
12. When will the speakers leave?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C On Sunday.
请听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How long will the man's course last?
A. For four weeks. B. For six weeks C.For eight weeks
14. How did the man know the school?
A From a friend. B From a newspaper. C From a company.
15. Which language can t the man speak?
A. French B. German C. Chinese
16. What does the man think is the third factor in choosing a school?
A. Teachers B Recommendations C. Location
请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the speaker go to the South Island?
A. By bus B- By boat C. By car.
18. Where was the speaker s second destination?
A. Nelson B Kaikoura C. Buller River
19. What was the speaker eager to sec?
A. Ocean birds B Dolphins C.Whales
20. When did the speaker hurt her foot?
A. While riding a horse B While rowing a boat C. While climbing the rocks
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Discover the London Museum of Water Steam
Do you ever turn on the tap and wonder where the water comes from?Be amazed by the massive historic engines that pumped Thames water to London’s taps, and
explore London's exciting watery past at our newly refurbished Museum.
Follow waters fascinating journey
Victorian London urgently needed water to keep its massively growing population clean and dis-
ease- free.
Get hands -on to find out more about the details of the capitals watery past, and water’s role
in the Victorian battle for public health, in our new interactive Waterworks. In the Waterworks and
the new outdoor Splash Zone you can test your muscle power as you have a go at water-pumping
machines from throughout the centuries
Join the team
The Museum has a small staff supported by a large and enthusiastic volunteer base. Roles range
from working on the admissions desk to driving the engines and maintaining the buildings. Email
volunteer@ waterandsteam. org. uk to apply to become part of the family!
Keep us in Steam!
The Museum is a not -for-profit charity that receives no external revenue funding from the
government or private bodies. Your support will help the Museum stay open all year round, with the
engines and railway steaming, and exciting events for all ages. Support us by becoming a trust mem-
ber, volunteering or giving a donation.
Become a Trust Member
Help preserve this historic site for future generations. Trust membership gives unlimited visits to he
Museum. Join at the Museum, via our website, or email membership(@ waterandsteam org uk
21. What can you do in the museum?
A. Find out where London's tap water comes from.
B. Learn about the history of British tap water.
C. Build your body in the outdoor Splash Zone.
D. learn how tap water cured diseases in Victorian
22.What does a volunteer do in the museum?
A. Collect donations B. Operate machines
C. Act as a tour guide D. Become their staff
23. Which is true about the museum?A. It is open to people under 18 B. It is funded by the government
C. You can become a member online. D. It doesn't accept individual donations
B
There is a new superhero movie coming out. The new3-D film stars a different type of
superhero. They are dogs whose powers have helped save people and animals.
Through the end of the year, you can see six amazing dogs in action in"Superpower Dogs
Tipper and Tony are super sniffers. The two bloodhounds use their incredible sense of smell to track
poachers who hunt and kill endangered animals such as elephants and rhinos in Kenya. in East
Africa Reef is a great lifeguard. Her size, strength, webbed paws and waterproof fur enable her to
rescue people at risk of drowning along the coast of Italy. She can swim through water and drag as
many
as six people on a life raft.
These dogs aren't born with their powers, though. They learn their skills through training and
practice. You can see a superdog in the making by watching Halo onscreen. When Labrada first met
Halo as a pup, she was impressed by the Dutch shepherd's intelligence and alertness.
The film shows how Labrada trained Halo, preparing her for a big certification test. Halo had
to
hearing to search for hidden people. She learned towalk on narrow boards, climb ladders and ignore
distractions such as food or toys.
One of the superdogs,Ricochet. started training as a service dog. Her handler soon realized,
lthough, that Ricochet was best at sensing emotions and calming sad or frightened people. In the
movie, her gentle presence reassures a little boy who is learning to surf.
‘’My dog and I are a team, "said Labrada, who is preparing with Halo for the busy hurricane
season. Together we can do things that we can't do separately. The bond, that trust, is actually
The real superpower.
24. Why does the dog Reef need to be strong?
A. She has to climb ladders
B. She has to be able to climb ladders.
C. She has to drag people on a life raft.
D. She has to go into destroyed building25. How did the dog Ricochet affect people?
A. She calms them B. She frightens them.
C. She makes them sad D. She makes them excited
26. How did the dogs in the movie become superheroes?
A. They worked in the movie with human superheroes
B. They learned skills that enabled them to be superheroes
C. They were trained to act as superheroes to be in the movie
D. They were born with the same skills that human superheroes have
27. What is the article mainly about?
A. A human who trains dogs
B. Toys and food that dogs like
C. A movie about special dogs.
D. The way of how to train dogs.
C
The small Norwegian island of Sommaroy sits north of the Arctic Circle. The sun does not
rise
during the winter, For 69 days in summer, it doesn’t set. Needless to say, residents have a different
idea of time. They see it differently from people who live where the hours of the day are split into
darkness and light.
Kjel Ove Hveding is one of the islands 300 or so residents. He wants to see time done away
with on Sommaroy. In June he presented a petition to the government. All the island’s residents
signed it and asked for Sommaroy to become the worlds first time-free zone. Hveding says there is
no need for certain hours for school or work. "If you want to cut the lawn at 4 a. m. then you do it. "
he says.
Most of us live by a fairly regular schedule. Hveding's ideas might seem strange. However
the people of Sommaroy already have a fairly casual approach to timekeeping. This attitude is sym
bolized by all the watches that are strapped onto a bridge from the island to the mainland. They don
t need those watches on their island
Doctors have advice for people who live in regions with dark winters and never-ending
summer sunlight. They say people should try to keep a regular sleep cycle. Research shows that humans have a natural internal process. It is called the circadian rhythm. This is basically a 24-hour
internal clock. It regulates the sleep-wake cycle and is important for human health.
Operating as a timeless zone could be a challenge. The rest of the world is on schedules.
Hved
ing says that he understands planes and trains need to leave and arrive at certain hours. However,
he also thinks that people create unnecessary stress. They put schedules on themselves, and he
thinks they could benefit from looking at time his way.
When you are finished with work, please, just put the watch away,"he says
Don't let the the clock lead us.
28. What can we know about the people of Sommaroy from the paragraph 3?
A. They already live without watches.
B. They decorated the bridge with watches.
C. They must go to a bridge to get watches
D. They must cross a bridge to get to the mainland
29. How does Vending feel about using watches and clocks?
A. They should never be used
B. They should take care of them
C. They can help people lead better lives.
D. They are not necessary most of the time
30. Which statement would the author agree with?
A. There are few good reasons to keep time
B. Living in a time-free city would be difficult
C. Sommaroy will not be successful without time
D. People should stop wearing watches immediately
31. Why did the author write this article?
A. to explain how time works in Sommaroy
B. to persuade people to stop using clocks.
C. to tell a funny story about a place near the North Pole.
D. to describe an island where people want to live time-free
DWhen they' re excited, scared or happy, elephants make the sounds you're probably familiar
with. They vocalize in other, more complicated ways, too -low-pitched rumbles outside our
hearing. Elephants make sounds at low frequencies to alert each other to danger, which is
the lower limit of human hearing. Low-frequency sounds travel much farther than high ones.
makes these sounds perfect for long-distance communication.
Scientists have known for some time Mal elephants use a specific call to warn about bees. Adult
elephants are vulnerable to stings around their eyes and in their tender trunks. Baby elephants
skins make them vulnerable all over, so the alarm provides an important signal. Researchers have
noted that elephant anti-bee rumbles are usually accompanied by vigorous head shaking to fling off
any insects that happened to land.
The human alarm call was discovered when researchers played back recorded voices of tribal
people who share the same region as several groups of wild elephants. Elephants within earshot of
the recording ran away, became more wary and made a specific rumble. The rumble was recorded
and played back to a different group of elephants, who also ran off and behaved more warily. How
ever, none shook their head as with the bee alarm signal. Elephants appear to use their rumbles to
mean different things with different degrees of urgency. That isn’t just noise; that's language.
Elephants can even tell the difference between human ethnic groups and classify them by the
level of threat. Apparently, they distinguish less dangerous people from more dangerous by the color
of their clothes and body smell.
So how do you know if an elephant is rumbling if you can't hear it? When elephants are listen-
ing, they hold their ears out. When they're rumbling their ears tend to flap.
32. What can we know about rumbles
A. Dangers that make elephants afraid
B. Low sounds that elephant make.
C. Long distances elephants travel
D. Noises that frighten humans.
33. Which word can replace the underlined word "wary "in the paragraph 3?
A. Cautious B. Excited C. Noisy D. Exhausted
34. How do elephants tell apart different tribes of human?
A. They shake their heads very hard.B. They rub the people with their trunks.
C. They notice peoples clothes and smells.
D. They hold their ears out so they can listen.
35. Which statement is true according to the last paragraph?
A. Rumbling is the sound made when elephants flap their ears.
B. Elephants that hold their ears out are worse at sending signal calls.
C. Hearing other elephants 'calls is easier if the elephant has bigger ears
D. Watching an elephant can show whether it is sending or hearing calls.
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余。
Succulents(多肉植物) are plants with parts that are thick and fleshy, usually to stay wet in
hot and dry climates. 36.______________
Get the pots ready. Succulents need pots that will house the plant comfortably. 37__________
Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot
Prepare your soil. If you don't want to use one of the ready-made succulent mixes available
on the market, prepare your own. 38._____________
Fill the pots up to the desired level with the potting mix so that the tip of the roots will touch it
Then, hold the plant carefully at the centre of the pot, allow the roots to hang inside and place the
potting mix loosely around the roots until it covers them up. 39____________Water your plant. The
first watering will be done on the third day of planting. The plant needs the soil to be dry for the first
two days so that any harm to the root system can heal.
Watering afterward will have to be done according to the species and growth rate of the individual
plant. 40_____________
Fertilize (ht HE), during the summer growing season, as you would with other houseplants.
Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter. The nitrogen content(含氮量) of the fertilizer should al
ways be very low.
A. Succulents are easy to grow well.
B. Mix up a nutritious soil to use for planting.
C. The actual pot size will depend on the size of the plant
D. Succulents grow during summer and rest during winter.E. Place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight
F. You may knock the pot softly on the ground to settle the potting soil
G. A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old
books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 41 and a faded photo of a
woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 42 it, it meant the author
had died.
Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 43 woman’s last words to her
child. He had to 44 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 45 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t
46 a letter like that.”
He supposed if the 47 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop
Auckland. And he thought he 48 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the
area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 49 .
He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 50 letter.
51 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 52 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles
away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 53 . As she read her mother’s 54 ,
words she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 55 .
Gash was only 4 when her mother 56 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home
and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 57 .
She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 58 searching through
everything in hopes that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 59 gone by now and I’d
never see it again,” she said.
Draper 60 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash
was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.
41. A. message B. email C. postcard D. letter
42. A. reading B. destroying C. forgetting D. copying43. A. Determined B. kind C. selfish D. dying
44. A. find B. introduce C. phone D. comfort
45. A. enjoy B. avoid C. want D. like
46. A. tear open B. cut up C. throw away D. pull out
47. A. girl B. book C. reporter D. news
48. A. hardly B. actually C. unfortunately D. accidentally
49. A. author B. teacher C. picture D. stranger
50. A. lost B. valuable C. wet D. broken
51. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually
52. A. editor B. mother C. daughter D. assistant
53. A. ticket B. magazine C. article D. homework
54. A. vocabularies B. terms C. languages D. words
55. A. writing B. joking C. playing D. dreaming
56. A. came back B. passed away C. died out D. calmed down
57. A. donatedB. burnedC. dirtied D. robbed
58. A. secretly B. suddenly C. madly D. regularly
59. A. almost B. never C. still D. long
60. A. kept B. delivered C. composed D. published
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baidu is not a doctor
When people 61 (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is 62 (increasing)
common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings
with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which 63 (be) extremely dangerous!
Also, search engines rank results by 64 (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be
tricky to find. It is worth 65 (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an
expert. Anyone can call 66 (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” — given
it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially 67 (recognize)
practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical 68 (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering 69 the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to
make 70 appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to
look in the right place!
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
It's been two years since I travel to Britain, but it's still one of the most wonderful trip I have
ever taken. When I arrived in the London. I went the Sherlock Holmes Museum. The museum is
model after the fictional house when Sherlock Holmes and John Watson live. But it also contains re
reductions of some famous crime scenes from the stories. I walked around each room careful as if I
had been at a real crime scene and afraid of destroying any valuable clues. As a crazy fan of Sher
lock, I felt extremely interesting. Now Im looking forward to his next trip there.
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Peter10 月份打算来中国旅游,想先学习ー些中文,却不知
道如何入门。你决定帮助他,写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下:
(1)你给他的学习建议;
(2)介绍你的帮助计划;
(3)对结果的展望。
注意
(1)词数 100 词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节使行文连贯
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear that_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
Yours, Li Hua答题纸
第II卷(50分)
第二节 语法填空(每空 1.5 分)
61.____________62. _____________63. ____________64. ____________
65____________66_____________-_67. ____________68. ____________
69.__________70.____________
短文改错 (每空 1 分)
It's been two years since I travel to Britain, but it's still one of the most wonderful trip I have
ever taken. When I arrived in the London. I went the Sherlock Holmes Museum. The museum is
model after the fictional house when Sherlock Holmes and John Watson live. But it also contains re
reductions of some famous crime scenes from the stories. I walked around each room careful as if I
had been at a real crime scene and afraid of destroying any valuable clues. As a crazy fan of Sher
lock, I felt extremely interesting. Now Im looking forward to his next trip there.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)Dear Li Hua,
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_____________
Yours, Wang Lei 答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABBCB
11-15 ABABC 16-20 CABBC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
(A) ABC (B) CABC (C) ADBD (D) BACD
第二节 36-40 ACBFG
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41-45 DADAC 46-50 CBBCA
51-55 ABCDD 56-60 BACDB
第二节语法填空
61. are faced 62. increasingly
63. is 64. popularity
65. checking 66. themselves
67. recognized/recognised 68. suggestions
69. whether 70. an
改错
travel-travelled, trip-trips, 去掉 London 前面的 the, went 后加 to,
model 变成 modeled, when-where, But-And, careful-carefully,
Interesting-interested, his-my/the
书面表达 略