英语周测试题
命题人 郭永刚 审题人薛战芹
第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The hottest cities in the world
The locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet.
Bangkok
According to the data, Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet — not because of any
particularly impressive high temperatures, but because it is consistently hot all the year round. The
city has an average annual temperature of 29℃, coupled with high dampness and an average of 128
rainy days per year; while the highest temperature on record is 40℃.
Timbuktu, Mali
Located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, the African city of Timbuktu is similar to
everything remote. It’s also one of the hottest cities in the world, with a hot, dry climate offering
record highs of 49℃. Throughout April, May and June, average maximum temperatures are beyond
40℃. Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of
the trade center that it once was.
Ahvaz, Iran
Built on the bank of the Karun River, Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around
46℃ during July, its warmest month. The city’s record high is 54℃, making it one of the world’s
hottest cities during the summer. Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to
September mix with its sky-high temperatures.
Kuwait City
The wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world’s hottest
summertime city with average highs of over 45℃ from June to August. Nightfall brings little
respite(缓解), with after-dark low temperatures often over 30℃ during the summer months. Kuwait
City’s record high is 52℃, while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year.
1 .What is the Bangkok famous for in climate?
A. The highest temperature.B. The hot weather all year round.
C. The highest annual temperature.
D. The lack of rainfall all year round.
2 .Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center?
A. The small population of Mali.
B. The war lasting for many years.
C. The influence of the Sahara.
D. Its location of the center of a desert.
3.Which city holds the record of the highest temperature?
A. Ahvaz. B. Bangkok. C. Timbuktu. D. Kuwait City.
B
The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish
counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered
quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line: all I wanted
was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.
Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was
ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of
ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me
sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start here,”
pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.
If someone asked me, “What is the most important rule to follow in America?” I would reply
without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all times.” Wherever you go here in this country, you will find
people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus
stops, or gas stations, it’s just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, “wait your turn” is
more than just a guideline — it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western
cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and
how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often
happen, it did make me feel upset.
4.What happened to the author at the store?
A. He wasn’t served upon his order.
B. He was ill-treated by a customer.
C. He was asked to be served later.
D. He was asked to do others a favor.5.What is the author’s opinion about Queuing Rule?
A. Wait until being served. B. Serve people as one likes.
C. First come, later served. D. Wait until your turn comes.
6.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. His belief. B. His culture. C. His experience. D. His rule.
7.Why did the author write the text?
A. To emphasize his kindness to others.
B. To express his belief and his feelings.
C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.
D. To introduce some western culture to us.
C
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have
to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.
Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about
their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try
to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra
pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in
case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times.
Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of
control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my
best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times,
then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
Make plans — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party,
go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both
enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these
things when you’re all old!
8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ______.
A. give him or her some advice
B. calm him or her down
C. just listen unless asked
D. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should ______.
A. put them before ourselves
B. try to do everything for them
C. change their bad habits first
D. ignore their faults
10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A man is known by his friends.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
11. What is probably the best title for the test?
A. How to find a good friend.
B. How to be a good friend.
C. How to help friends in trouble.
D. How to make more friends.
D
Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But
unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away straight up. A decade
ago, adopting the infrared(红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other
satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to
determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely( 精 确 的 ) target
pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants
that don’t have pest problems.
Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before
they became visible to the eye. Fixed on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner
measured the heat sent out by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing
where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less
pesticide that they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers
resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find. But with the renewed
concern about pesticides on produce and refinements(改进) in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get
back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works. “This technique
can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,” says George Oerther of Texas
A& M, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial support
which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
12. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are _____.
A. facing an infrared scanner
B. sprayed with pesticides
C. exposed to extreme sun rays
D. in poor physical condition
13. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _____.
A. draw a color-coded map
B. evaluate the damage to the crops
C. locate the problem area
D. measure the size of the affected area
14. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some
difficulties of _____.
A. the lack of official support
B. its high cost
C. the lack of financial support
D. its failure to help increase production
15. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _____.
A. full support from agricultural experts
B. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
C. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
D. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops
E
China is strengthening its image as the most important market for the auto industry.Industry
observers are predicting total sales of over 20 million vehicles this year.
By comparison，a little more than 15 million vehicles are expected to be sold in the United
States.The importance of the Chinese market could be seen last month at the Shanghai auto show，
industry representatives there were showing products design to meet China's growing demand for
luxury cars，and larger vehicles.
Dave Schoch is with Ford Motor company.He welcomed the chance to meet with thousands of
possible car buyers.
Many Chinese see cars as a sign of success.Yale Zhang is with automotive foresight－an
industry group.He says the rising demand for top quality automobiles is a sign of China's rise as an economic superpower.
“This market is becoming more like European or American style.”Demand has been especially
high for larger sport utility vehicles(SUV's)．Karsten Engel is head of the BMW group in China.He
says the spaces insides of SUV's appeal to the newly rich，although some will probably never drive
them.“The ultimate driving machine，you probably experience a lot from the rear seat with your
driver，so you need more space，you want more space.You want to have the possibility to work in the
car.”
The demand for larger cars is strong，yet environmental issues and fuel concerns are leading to
increased interest in vehicles with better fuel economy.Nissan's Asia Vice President Andy Palmer
said，“Four years ago，when we introduced the concept of the electric car，most of our colleagues in
the industry thought that we had lost our minds.Now it doesn't look so stupid，you know？”
For now，observers say new hybrid and electric technology is not a major force in the Chinese
market.New information shows sales of SUV's are up nearly 50 percent from a year ago，and experts
says SUV sales are likely to double by 2015.
16．In the eyes of many Chinese，having a car means________.
A．the owner was born in wealth B．the owner must be a millionaire
C．the owner must be successful D．the owner is good at driving
17．The fact that more and more Chinese choose cars of high quality shows________.
A．people want to protect the environment
B．Chinese top quality cars are cheaper
C．Chinese economy is developing rapidly
D．Chinese don't drive ordinary cars any more
18．Who first supported pollutionfree cars according to the passage?
A．Dave Schoch. B．Yale Zhang.
C．Karsten Engel. D．Andy Palmer.
19．Why is SUV more and more popular?
A．Because it is expensive. B．Because it uses less fuel.
C．Because it provides much space. D．Because it is environmental friendly.
20．The passage is mainly to tell us________.
A．more and more Chinese want to buy expensive cars
B．China is becoming the world's most important Auto market
C．most of Chinese cars will be sold in the US
D．larger cars will be the first choice for car buyers
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not
only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to
control yourself, which will be very important.
21 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best
to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will
get you into trouble.
Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking.
21 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person
should have your full attention at all times during class.
Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as
your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is important” “This is the main
idea” “This will be the test” etc. 23
Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused,
successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 24 This shows the
teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.
Ask a question. 25 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and
can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class
has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). They’ll be relieved, and so will you.
A. Avoid sitting with friends.
B. This can help you listen more attentively.
C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.
D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.
E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.
F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.
G. If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The fields,
26 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to nearby 27 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road
that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both
sides, but 28 it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I 29 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel(守护天使) was 30
in my ears to turn around and 31 back home but I was 32 and even a bit stupid, so I walked
on. There was still neither a car nor a house 33 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun
was starting to go down and I grew 34 . I didn’t want to end up 35 on this road in the dark
of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 36 I could make my way back to the lake
again.
I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 37 faster and my
legs were aching more seriously than before. When I 38 one last corner and saw a house that I
39 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile
away, but my 40 felt like feathers. I 41 into the house with a big smile just in time for
dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I remembered this recently when I saw a 42 , saying, “All roads lead home”. This is true. I
also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible
43 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 44 our own choice.
All roads no matter how they twist and turn, can 45 us home in our hearts. May you
always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!
26. A. towns B. hills C. farms D. villages
27. A. farmhouse B. highway C. forest D. lake
28 A. exploring B. appreciating C. introducing D. refusing
29. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
30. A. waving B. singing C. whispering D. scolding
31. A. head B. land C. pace D. wander
32 A. sad B. stubborn C. mature D. anxious
33. A. in order B. in comfort C. in need D. in sight
34. A. pleased B. scared C. astonished D. disappointed
35 A. exposed B. injured C. trapped D. worried
36. A. though B. if C. when D. before
37. A. blocking B. sinking C. beating D. dancing
38. A. turned B. searched C. checked D. examined
39. A. owned B. recognized C. overlooked D. defined
40. A. arms B. hands C. head D. legs41. A. stormed B. danced C. dragged D. dived
42. A. design B. signature C. sign D. signal
43. A. trip B. scene C. event D. sight
44. A. refers to B. deals with C. decides on D. depends on
45. A. lead B. urge C. move D. transport
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should naps(小睡) actually 46 (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from 47
(evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both
your brain 48 your body. But naps can actually be 49 double-edged sword
because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when
you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly and then you’ll stay asleep. And when we
sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling 50
(refresh).
So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will
actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 51 (hard) to fall asleep
and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don’t struggle with your
sleep and you can nap 52 (regular), then naps are just fine.
But if you do find it difficult 53 (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should
avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.
The ideal nap depends on 54 you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep
actually give you different types of brain and body 55 (benefit).周测英语答案
阅读（满分 50 分，每小题 2 分）：
1 — 5 BCAAD 6 — 10 CBCAD 11 — 15 BDCCD 16-20 CCDCB
21— 25 AEBCG
完形填空（满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分）：
26 — 30 BDACC 31 — 35 ABDBC 36 — 40 DCABD 41— 45 BCADA
语篇填空（满分 20 分，每小题 2 分）：
46 be taken 47. evidence 48. and 49. a 50. refreshed 51. harder
52. regularly 53. to fall 54. what 55. benefits
部分答案详解
阅读理解
1.B. 细节理解题。关键句：but because it is consistently hot all the year round.
2. C. 推理判断题。关键句：Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a
shadow of the trade center that it once was.
3. A. 细节理解题。关键句：The city’s record high is 54℃, making it one of the world’s hottest cities
during the summer.
4. A. 细节理解题。文章第二段。
5. D. 推理判断题。 关键句：I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all
times.” 。
6. C. 指代判断题。关键句：just like my case at the store 和 it did make me feel upset.
7. B. 写作意图题。讲述自己的经历和感受。
8. C. 细节理解题。关键句：Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a
question.
9. A. 细节理解题。关键句：You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything
they want you to do.
10. D. 推理判断题。文章第四段。
11. B. 主旨大意题。文章阐述如何成为好朋友。
12. D. 推理判断题。关键句：Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by
insects or disease. 13. C. 推理判断题。关键句：The goal was to let farmers precisely(精确的) target pesticide(杀虫
剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes
plants that don’t have pest problems.
14. C. 细节理解题。关键句：Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were
hard to find. 及 But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed
to obtain 10 years ago.
15. D. 细 节 理 解 题 。 关 键 句 : But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and
refinements(改进) in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.
16 C 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Many Chinese see cars as a sign of success”．可知，
许多中国人把拥有汽车看成是一个人是否成功的标志。
17 C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“He says the rising demand for top quality
automobiles is a sign of China's rise as an economic superpower.”可知，对高质量汽车的
大量需求表明了中国作为经济强国正快速发展着，故选 C 项。
18 D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Andy Palmer 在四年前就引入了电动汽车的概念，这
是为解决 environmental issues(环境问题)的新设计，故选 D 项。
19 C 推理判断题。根据第五段内容，特别是 the spaces insides of SUV's appeal to the
newly rich 可知，SUV 车型吸引买主是因为它那宽大的内部空间。
20 B 主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，首段便提出文章的中心话题：中国已成为世界最重要的
汽车市场，故选 B 项。
完形填空
26. B. 考查名词辨析。根据 fields, woodlands 可知，hills 符合此处的语境。
27. D. 考查名词辨析。根据 I could make my way back to the lake again 可知。
28. A. 考查动词辨析。根据下文的 adventure 可知。
29. C. 考查动词辨析。根据上文 hiking 的和下文的 I walked on 可知。
30. C. 考查动词辨析。根据语境及后文的 in my ear 可知。
31. A. 考查动词辨析。head 意思为“前进”，此处表示“回家去”。
32. B. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的 even a bit stupid so I walked on 可知。
33. D. 考查介词短语辨析。in sight 表示“看得见；在视野范围内”。
34. B. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文的 I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me 可
知。
35 C. 考查动词辨析。因为天色渐晚，且周边没有房屋和车辆，作者有些害怕，不想被困在
那里。
36 D. 考查连词辨析。before 引导时间状语从句。
37 C. 考查动词辨析。作者走了好远的路且内心充满恐惧，此时心脏会加剧跳动。38 A. 考查动词辨析。根据下文的 corner，用 turned 表示转过最后一道弯。
39. B. 考查动词辨析。根据下文的 I knew the way home 可知，作者看到自己熟悉的一个房子，
因此一下子就认出来了。recognize 表示“识别；认出”。
40. D. 考查名词辨析。因为找到了回家的路，作者疼痛的腿现在走起路来轻如羽毛。
41. B. 考查动词辨析。因为非常兴奋，作者连蹦带跳的跑进了家。dance 十分形象地表达了
作者当时兴奋的心情。
42. C. 考查名词辨析。根据后面的“All roads lead home”可知。
43. A. 考查名词辨析。根据上文的 compared life to a journey 可知。
44. D. 考查动词短语辨析。depend on 表示“依靠；取决于”。
45 A. 考查动词辨析。All roads lead home 可知。lead 为“引领；引导”。
微信/支付宝扫码支付