2019～2020 学年度上期八市重点高中联盟
“领军考试”高三英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
听完毎段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19:15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report,
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful
3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30 B. At 8:30. C.At10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B, On foot. C By bike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 2.5 分)
听下面 5 段对语或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research B. Dropping out of college C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题
8. What is the man?
A.A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering in formation about a hotel
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where docs the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend C. Work extra hours
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike B. Joan C. Catherine
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture C. To have a meal together.
14.What does woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color B. Its design C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C It's adequately equipped
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend C. Make payment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans B. News reporters C. College students
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown B. After he came to America C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He's proud B. He's sympathetic C. He's grateful
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved
C How he managed his business well
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.
Millions of people are familiar with if -snoring( 打 鼾 ). The number one annoyance in the
bedroom at night. About one i two men and one in four women of middle age or older snores in their
sleep. Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance of the peace, snoring is now recognized
as a serious sleep and health disorder. These nightly problems in sleep can even be life-threatening!
When snoring, loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep, as loud as a
passing truck. That' s the sound many people fall asleep to, Men over 50 years old, especially snore.
As many as 60 to 80 Percent in this age group are affected.
Now there's a revolutionary helper that immediately improves nasal( 鼻的)breathing and can
thereby prevent snoring. It is called the SilentSnore, and its the first small and easy-to-use device for
combating bothersome snoring noises. Tens of thousands of people have already used this little
wonder to sleep better and more peacefully at night. And indeed-snoring can easily be combated
with this method!
The SilentSnore gently widens the nostril(鼻孔) to reduce respiratory(呼吸系统) resistance in
the nose in other words, air can flow better into the lungs through the nose. As soon as the body
registers that nasal breathing is working without restriction again, it unconsciously switches to
(much healthier)nasal breathing. In contrast to things like chinstraps, SilentSnore docs not disturb
you while you sleep.This ingenious little device controls snoring when sleeping without interfering the normal sleep
cycle. A normal and healthy sleep cycle should include at least 25% at deep sleep, by relieving
snoring effectively, stop disturbing your sleeping partner immediately, and/ guarantee your body rest
and regenerate well. You can place your order online through the official website in China. Your
SilentSnore will be delivered to your doorstep.
21. Why should we try to prevent snoring?
A. Because loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep.
B. Because it's the number one annoyance in the bedroom at night and it can be life threatening.
C Because as many as 60 to 80 percent in this age group are affected by snoring
D. Because snoring was recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder
22. If there are 24 girls in your class, how many of them will probably snore when sleeping?
A,12 B.6 C,8 D. We don't know
23. SilentSnore has the following advantages except_______
A. promoting better breathing B. reducing and stopping snoring.
C, interfering the normal sleep cycle D. Being small and easy to use
B
As much as seventy years ago, in the city of Boston, there lived a small girl who had the naughty
habit of running away.
Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alcott, from first to last, had had a good many frights about this
flyaway Louisa. Once when she was only two years old they were traveling with her on a steamboat,
and she darted away, in some moment when no one was noticing her, and crawled into the
engine-room to watch the machinery. Of course her clothes were all grease and dirt, and she might
have been caught in the machinery and hurt.
Except for this one fault, Louisa was a good child, so she felt much ashamed that she had caused
her mother, whom she loved dearly, so much worry. She made up her mind that she would never
frighten her so again. No-she would cure herself of the running-away habit!
After that, whenever she felt the least desire to slip out of the house without asking permission,
she would hurry to her own little room and shut the door tight. To keep her mind from bad plans she
would shut her eyes and make up stories-think them all out, hers, you know. Then, when some of
them seemed pretty good, she would write them down so that she would not forget them. By and by
she found she liked making stories better than anything she had ever done in her life
Her mother sometimes wondered why Louisa grew so fond of staying in her little chamber the
head of the stairs, all of a sudden, but was pleased that the runaway child had changed into such a
quiet, like-to-stay-at-home girl.
It was a long time before Louisa dared to mention the stories and rhymes she had hidden in her
desk but finally she told her mother about them, and when Mrs. Alcott had read them, she advised
her to keep on writing. Louisa did so and became one of the best American story-tellers. She wrote a
number of books, and if you begin with Lulu's Library, you will want to read Little Men and Little
Women and all the books that dear Louisa Alcott ever wrote
24. What does the underlined word “darted away” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. disappeared B. left quickly C. lost herself D. hid herself
25. Why did Louisa crawl into the engine room?
A. Because she wanted to watch the machinery.
B Because she wanted to make her parents frightenedC. Because she liked to make Jokes.
D Because otherwise, she might have been hurt.
26. How did Louisa cure herself of running-away habit?
A. She asked permission before going out of the house
B. She found making stories more interesting and gave up her run-away plan at once.
C. Her mother made her enter her own room and shut the door tight.
D. She made up stories and then wrote them down
27. Which of the following can best describe Louisa?
A. Caring. B. Ambitious C. Strong-minded. D. Demanding.
C
One young lady is being praised for perfect manners for an apology note she wrote to the
National Park, after she reportedly took a rock home as a souvenir (纪念品).In expressing her regret,
the girl also returned the stolen rock to the park and even gave a donation.
On Aug, 17, the National Park shared the tale of the note to their Facebook page, where it has
since been liked over 5, 200 times, and shared about 700.
“Dear Park Ranger( 护林员), Deep Creek was awesome! I especially liked Tom Branch Falls,”
the youngster, named Karina, began her letter, “ I loved it so much, I wanted to have a souvenir to
come home with me.”
“So I took a rock. I’m sorry, and I want to return it, " she said. " Also, here’s a donation!”
Lucky for Karina, the park rangers were moved by her sincere apologies for the petty theft, and
even wrote back.
“Dear Karina, Thank you so much for returning the rock! It has made its way back to Tom
Branch Falls. We are so glad you enjoyed your visit, "the park officials wrote in their Facebook post.
“Already, you are becoming an amazing steward( 35) for the park. Thank you for recognizing
that what is in the park should stay in the park. If every visitor took a rock home, that would mean
11 million rocks would be gone from the park every year! "they shared.
The park rangers went on to explain the importance of rocks in the Natural Park as homes for
“hundreds” of creatures, including salamanders.
“Now that you know to leave nature the way you find it, we hope you will help share this
message with others,” the officials concluded, "It is always a good thing to give another the chance
to discover!”
28. Why did the young lady take the rock home from the natural park?
A. Because it's valuable.
B. Because she liked Tom Branch Falls and wanted to have a souvenir.
C. Because it looks nice.
D Because Deep Creek was so awesome that she wanted to have a souvenir.
29. Besides writing an apology note, what did the girl do?
A Return the stone and give a donation B. Become a steward for the park
C Share the note to her Facebook page. D. Take the stone back to Tom Branch Falls
30. From this passage, we can learn that________
A. Not all the visitors can take a rock from the natural park.
B. The salamanders are a kind of rare plants.
C when we go to the natural park, we should leave nature the way we find it.
D. It's always a good thing to share messages with others.31. What's the best title of this passage?
A. A pretty thief B A Rock from the Natural Park
C. A Girl Who Have Perfect Manners D. An Apology Note
D
The evolution of fashion has changed our shopping habits. Fast fashion arrived, making stylish
clothes more affordable. Then trend cycles sped up and shopping became a form of entertainment.
However, fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. With decreased sales volumes and competition
from H&M, Zara and The Gap in the Chinese market, US clothing brand Forever 21 announced it
will fully withdraw(撤退) from China.
Fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was, Discounts, clearance sales and closures clearly
show that demand for fast fashion is getting worse. Research from Us-based fashion resale website
Thredup points out that one in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019. A major
reason is to be more eco-friendly.
On the one hand the constant demand for clothing puts enormous stress on land and water
resources. Farming cotton for clothing ruins the soil, and pesticides are overused. So are harmful
dyes, It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water.
On the other hand, fast production also means that more clothes are disposed( 处置)quickly,
which creates a huge amount of waste. Old clothes go to landfills ( 填 埋 场 ), which will further
increase the pollution of soil and water.
Fast fashion also puts incredible stress on workers. More than 1, 100 people died in a clothes
factory collapse (崩溃)in Bangladesh six years ago. The collapse uncovered the bad situation of the
workers. They worked overtime against their will. Some averaged up to 14 hours a day, making only
$2(about 14 yuan). Furthermore, most of them were women with children to feed.
British designer Vivienne Westwood once said, “Buy less, choose well, make it last.” Buying is
what makes the fashion world go round It's time to start questioning fast fashion and see the true cost
of those cheap T-shirts.
32. which one of the following is not the reason why US clothing brand Forever 21 will fully
withdraw from China?
A. Fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. B. Shopping became a form of entertainment
C. Sales volumes are decrease D. There are many competitors in the Chinese market.
33. Why does one in four women aged 18-25 plan to quit fast fashion?
A. Because fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was
B. Because demand for fast fashion is getting worse.
C. Because fast fashion is not so eco-friendly
D. Because stylish clothes are not affordable.
34. How do fast fashion clothes pollute water?
A. Pesticides are overused on the farm. B. Dyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfills
C. People have to farm more cotton D. Fast fashion puts incredible stress on workers
35. From the last paragraph, we know that______________
A. we should buy cheap T-shirts B. we should buy expensive clothes
C. We should buy clothes that last long D We can't throw away the cheap clothes
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最性项，选项中有两项为多余选
项.When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. We turn to memes( 表情
包)to make our conversations more fun. 36
At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there
after posting offensive(攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook group， the university’s student
newspaper，the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5. Rather than just regular jokes, the memes
“went to truly dark and ugly place， joking about Orthodox Jews(犹太教徒)， the gas chambers(毒
气室)， Mexican children and suicide,” reported CNN 37 But later, some students set up another
group where they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the
group, it took back the students’ offers, 38 .
“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about,” incoming
freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could
be defended”. 39 “It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students,
Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them
for life.”
40 Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew criticism from
the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.
A. The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world
B. A world-class university should help students open minds and overcome bias( 偏见)
C. However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.
D. The group was originally meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before
they began university
E. Jeff Yang, himself a graduate of Harvard, said the university was right to punish the students
E. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can make trouble.
G. In fact, this is not the first time Harvard has dealt with a case like this
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，
They are typical job interview questions: “What is your greatest strength? What is your greatest
weakness?”
But in my case, the interviewer often 41 . After all, how do you ask a guy who is 42 _leg
braces( 支 架 ) and using crutches( 拐 杖 ) about his greatest weakness? It seems both 43 and
insensitive.
We all have weaknesses, Mine are just 44 more apparent. So I’ve learned to turn the
uncomfortable moment around and 45 the situation head-on.
“My greatest strength is that I am 46 some people call ‘disabled,’” I say.
My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was_47 the next president and
CEO of MAP International. a/an 48 that provides medicine and health supplies to those in need
around the world. In some ways, it was a 49 made in heaven.
You see， I walk with crutches because I had polio(小儿床痹症) as a child. My life would be
different if the polio vaccine( 疫苗)— 50 _about 60 cents—would have been 5l to me and
my family in Korea where I was born. My passion in life is to help other children 52 the
medicine they need to _53 life-long illness or even death.
So when I told the committee interviewing me about my strengths and weaknesses I could honesty say that I had a lifetime to _ 54 the job of helping bring medicine to those in need. I knew
first hand what it meant to 55 because because an inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available.
But I also know that 56 my challenges each and every day makes me a better leader It's true
that my daily life is more difficult than most_ 57 .A simple flight of stairs, a rocky path, a door
58 a difficult handle-these are typical occurrences that are major obstacles for me. Yet I have to
prepare myself each day to_ 59 the unexpected.
Your weakness can become your strength._ 60 your weakness is-lack of education, the
inability to speak clearly, a physical trait you consider unattractive, a disability—embrace(把抱)it
today.
41.A, disagrees B. surprises C. hesitates D. refuses
42. A wearing B. putting on C. having on D. dressing
43. A. difficult B. obvious C. definite D. vague
44. A. very B. little C. a bit D. a lot
45. A. solve B. face C experience D. consider
46. A. that B. whom C. who D. what
47. A. looking for B. looking into C. looking at D. looking after
48.A. hospital B. organization C. workshop D. factory
49.A. match B. miracle C. tale D. game
50.A. spending B. taking C. costing D. paying
51. A. treatable B. affordable C. cheap D. available
52.A. bring B. accept C. develop D. receive
53.A. avoid B. cure C. treat D. rid
54. A work on B. do C. prepare for D. finish
55. A. get B. see C. meet D. suffer
56. A. overcoming B. knowing C. forgetting D. escaping
57.A. people B. people’s C. others D. others’
58. A. of B. with C. for D. on
59. A make B. watch C. find D. hand
60. A Wherever B. What C. Whatever D. Where
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 15 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its
nutritional content supports 6l (health)skin, weight loss and heart health.
Despite botanically 62 (be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, _63 can reduce the risk of
heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin
K.
Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in 64 variety of colors, Including yellow, orange,
green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are _65 convenient to nutrient absorption
than raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate 66 (heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a
long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways
In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are 67 ( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing
sour-sweet flavor 68 meaty dishes. One of the most traditional Chinese 69 (example)of
home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes, 70 (reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(总共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、刑除和修改
増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉
修改:在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last week you visited my school, and on the last day of your tour a farewell party held at the
Students Centre. During the party I sat the next to you. When we left, we took each others notebook
on mistake. I noticed this when I open it and found your name or your phone number in it. I am
sending your notebooks by post to you. Will you please sending mine to me at the address where is
given in my letter? Thank you very much. I extreme expect you can visit my school again if it is
convenient for me。
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，得知学校要开办《学生双语报》( Student Bilingual Newspaper)，需要在校
内招骋一位同学任编辑，请写一封申请信应聘。内容如下
1.写信目的
2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。
注意:词数 100 左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear sir or madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
______
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li hua
2019—2020 学年度上期八市重点高中联盟
“领军考试”高三英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30
分）
A
命题思路：本文是一篇广告，首先文章介绍了打鼾的害处以及打鼾的人的年龄和数量。然
后推出了防止打 鼾的装置 SilentSnore，介绍了这款产品的功能。文章命题也是从这几个方面
入手考查学生的细节理解能力、总 结段落以及文章大意的能力，推理的能力等等。
21 B 根据文章第一段“Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance of the peace, snoring is
now recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder. These nightly lapses in sleep can even be
life-threatening”可知，打鼾会产生让 人烦恼的噪音，甚至会让人有生命危险。
考点分析：考查段落大意
22 D 文章第一段提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，第二段提到了 50 岁以上的男人
打鼾的比例，没有 提及高中阶段的女孩子。
考点分析：细节理解
23 C 根据文章倒数第二段“This ingenious little device controls snoring when sleeping without
interfering the normal sleep cycle.” 可知 SilentSnore 这种装置在睡觉时可以控制打鼾但是不会
干扰正常睡眠周期。干扰睡眠周期也不 可能是 SilentSnore 的优势。
考点分析：细节理解与主旨大意相结合
B
命题思路：本文主要讲述了作家路易斯•奥尔科特小时候的一段经历。她从很小的时候起就喜
欢独自“逃跑”，父母为此饱受惊吓，后来她下定决心改正这个习惯，每当有“逃跑”计划时，她
就把自己关起来，编故事，写故事，后来她成了作家。通过本篇文章考查学生猜测词义、推
理判断以及概括分析等能力。
24 Bdart away,飞奔而去。上文用“run away” flyaway” 来形容了 Louisa, 可以据此推测出答案
为 B。
考点分析: 根据上下文猜测词义。
25 A根据文章第二段“and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery.“可知正确答案为
A。
考点分析：细节理解
26 D 根据文章第第三段可知正确答案为 D。
考点分析：考查概括的能力。
27 C 路易斯下定决心改正缺点，把自己关在房间里，编故事写故事，说明她是一个意志坚强
的人。 考点分析：考查推理判断以及分析得能力。
C
命题思路：本文主要讲述了一个女孩在自然公园拿了一块石头又幡然悔悟，她归还了石头，
写了道歉信， 而且还捐了款。这件事情告诉我们，我们一定要保护自然环境中的一切，如果
每个人都取走一块石头，那自然 公园的石头也就最终所剩无几了。命题主要考查学生的细节
理解能力，根据上下文进行推理的能力以及对文章 主题的领悟能力。
28 B 根据文章第三段“I especially liked Tom Branch Falls" “I loved it so much, I wanted to have a
souvenir to come home with me”可知正确答案为 B。
考点分析：考查细节理解能力。
29 A 根据文章第一段“the girl also returned the stolen rock to the park and even gave a donation”可
知正确答案为 A。考点分析：考查对全文的整体理解以及细节理解的能力。
30 CA 项的意思是并非所有的参观者都可以从自然公园带走石头，观点错误；B 项，根据文
章倒数第二段“…hundreds of creatures, including salamanders”,可知 salamanders（蝾螈）是动物；
D 项语义过于笼统，文章的原意为与他人分享保护自然的信息是好的。
考点分析：考查对全文内容的理解能力，以及根据上下文进行推理的能力。
31 D 文章从一封道歉信开始，然后这封道歉信被在网上分享，最后护林员回信，都说明这篇
文章是围绕道歉信展开的，所以最佳答案为 D。
考点分析：考查对全文的理解和领悟能力。
D
命题思路：本文主要介绍了领潮流的时尚品牌遇到瓶颈，销售量下滑，人们已经开始理性购
物，注意环保。 命题主要侧重考查学生的细节理解能力，对主旨大意的领悟能力。
32 B 根据文章第二段可知答案为 B. 根据“however”可知，第一段和第二段的意思正好相反，
第一段讲述快速时 尚购物是潮流，甚至成为了一种娱乐方式。第二段讲述快速时尚购物遇到
瓶颈，销售量下滑。
考点分析：考查对段落主旨大意的理解。
33 C 根据文章第三段“A major reason is to be more eco-friendly”可知正确答案为 C。
考点分析：考查细节理解。
34 B 根据文章第四段 So are harmful dyes. It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter
of clean water.和 第五段 Old clothes go to landfills（填埋场）, which will further increase the
pollution of soil and water.可知正确答案为 B。
考点分析：考查细节理解。
35 C 根据“Buy less, choose well, make it last”可知 C 为最佳答案。
考点分析：考查对文章主题的领悟。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 命题思路：本文主要讲述了一些学生在
某个群体内发送具有攻击性的表情包，结果被哈佛大学拒绝入学的故事。命题题主要考查学
生根据上下文进行推理、概括和总结的能力。
36 F 引起下文，表情包可以使我们的交流更有趣，可是有时候也会产生麻烦。
37 D 上一段提到一些学生在群里发送有攻击性的表情包。根据下文 But later, some students
set up another group where they traded several offensive memes.可知答案应该选择 D, 这个群开
始为了使得大学新生们彼此认识，但是后来就出现有攻击性的表情包。
38 A 引起下文：这个问题引起了激烈的讨论。 下一段就是讨论的内容。
39 C 承上启下，前文提到这些表情包是错的，涉及到一些不应该被取笑的话题，下文所说的
是也有一些人认为哈佛大学侵犯了学生的隐私。
40 G 根据下文：去年，哈佛大学也因为一些种族主义的问题批评了一些学生，说明这不是哈
佛大学第一次处理类似的事情。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满
分 30 分
命题思路：本文主要讲述了我作为一个残疾人，接受现实，在工作面试的时候坦然面对各种
情况，他的经 历告诉我们，很多时候你的最大弱点会变成你的最大的优点。命题侧重考查学
生对相近词汇或者词组的理解； 考查学生对文章内容的理解。考查个别语法、理解词汇的意
义和用法，根据情境判断词汇等。
41 C hesitate 犹豫；工作面试的典型问题就是：“你最大的优点是什么？最大的缺点是什
么？” 但是因为我带着支架，拄着拐杖的样子，面试官会有犹豫。42 A wear, put on ,have on, dress 都可用来表示“穿”，但是 wear 除可表示穿衣外,还可表示
戴表(花、纪念章，眼镜手表等)以及留头发或胡须等。
43 B obvious 明显的；evident 多用于推理及抽象的事， 指"明显的"；definite 肯定的。
44 C a bit 和 a lot 都可以用来修饰比较级，但是根据上下文的语气，可知 C 为正确答案：
“每个人都有缺点，只不过我的缺点明显些罢了” 。
45 B 因此我学会了扭转不舒服的局面，正视形势。
46 Dwhat some people call 为插入语，意为“所说的，所谓的”。
47 A 我上一次面试是五年前，一个搜索委员会正在寻找下一任总裁兼首席执行官。
48 B MAP International 提供药品和医疗设备给全世界需要的人，它应该是一个组织。
49 A It’s a match made in heaven. 这是天作之合。表示我非常适合这项工作。
50 C spend 和 take 表示花费，pay 表示付款，cost 表示价钱为……
51 D treatable 可治疗的；affordable 买得起的；cheap 便宜的；available 可获得的。根据前
文提到的价值 60 cents,可排除 B 和 C。
52 D accept 表示主观上乐意接受，receive 表示客观“接受”。
53 A 孩子们得到了疫苗就就可以避免终身的疾病甚至是死亡。
54 C 面试时被问及最大的优点和缺点的时候，我可以很诚实地说我一生都在为这项工作做
准备。
55 D 我更知道买不到疫苗就意味着要遭受些什么（我有亲身经历）。
56 A 我也知道每天克服挑战使我可以成为一个更好的领导。
57 B 我的日常生活比大部分人的日常生活都更难。Most 不与 others 连用，排除 C 和
D。
58 B a door with a difficult handle ，with 在这里表示“具有”。
59 D 我每天都要让自己做好准备来解决意外的事情。
60 C 不管你的缺点是什么，今天都要拥抱它。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 命题思路：本篇文章向我们介绍了西
红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。考查了学生对名词、副词、形容词、定语从句，非
谓语动词、时态、关系词等语法内容的应用。
61 healthy 修饰名词，应该使用形容词。考点分析：形容词
62 being 动名词作介词 despite 的宾语。 考点分析：考查动名词作宾语。
63 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指物。 考点分析：考查定语从句
64 a 考点分析：冠词
65 more 熟了的西红柿。 考点分析：考查比较级，more…than 固定用法
66 to heatit 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。考点分析：考查不定式
67 frequently 用副词修饰动词。考点分析：考查副词
68 to 介词考查考点分析：add…to 固定短语
69 examples one of 后面的名词应该是复数。考点分析：名词变复数
70 reflects one of …作主语，谓语动词用单数。考点分析：第三人称单数谓语，时态
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（总共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
Dear sir or madam,
I am writing this letter to apply for the editor position of Student Bilingual Newspaper that you
have advertised in the school newspaper.
I am not only good at reading and writing in English, but also good at writing in Chinese. I
have published many campus stories in magazines. Moreover, I am keen on painting very much.
As an editor, the ability to use the computer is important. I can proudly say to you that I am
proficient in using computers. I do believe that I am suitable for this position. If you need to know
more about me, please free to contact me at any time.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
评分标准：
第五档（很好）：（21~25 分）
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的
语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）：（16~20 分）
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）：（11~15 分）
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）：（6-10 分）
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：（1~5 分）
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者。
附：听力原文
Text 1
W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?
M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class
tomorrow.
Text 2
M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?
W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll
call you when the CD arrives.
Text 3
W: We’d better be going now, or we'll be late for the train. M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have
two hours.
Text 4
M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now, I live within
walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.
Text 5
W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a
headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.
Text 6
W: The biggest mistake I made, uh...was leaving college in my last year and not completing my
education. So, I'm thinking of going back to school.
M: School? To study what?
W: Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature. M: Cool. Is it what you
studied years ago?
M: No, I majored in chemistry then.
Text 7
M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast
Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.
W: That sounds great.
M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, you'd have a lot of choices.
W: That's really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around
it? M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.
W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The
environment here is good -- clean and relatively quiet.
W: yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?
M: Yes, are you?
W: Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow.
Do you know anyone who might like to go?
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to go.
W: Oh, yes. She's a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.
Text 9
W: Hi, I've only just arrived.
M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on
the right. Do come in. W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it?
M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge. W: Where would we eat?
M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see. W: The kitchen is quite
small.
M: Yes, but it has everything -- cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher. W: And there are lots of
cupboards.
M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: It's a good size, though.
M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.
W: Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I
understand it is $800 a month. M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.
Text 10
Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university
again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the
US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not
understand the news on television or movies or anything like this. So, I entered the city college to
take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no
one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you’re 15 years old
in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did. When I
was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a
very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history
classes, and I became a full-time college student. And today, when I look back, I’m so happy
because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is
something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.
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