2020 届高三年级 9 月新起点考试
英语试卷
本试卷共 8 页，72 题。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She likes his lecture. B. She doesn't feel well. C. She can't follow him.
2. What is the weather like today?
A. It's hot. B. It's cloudy. C. It's raining.
3. What will the man probably give to the woman?
A. Hugs. B. Water. C. Pills.
4. Why does the man want to meet the manager?
A. To express his thanks. B. To get his phone back. C. To make an appointment.
5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A birthday celebration. B. An unforgettable trip. C. A summer vacation plan.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman insist on doing?
A. Going Dutch. B. Going back home. C. Paying the bill.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where is the man when he，s speaking to the woman?
A. On the second floor. B. On his way to the restaurant. C. In the metro.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Stay where she is. B. Go upstairs. C.原卷这里空白
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What will the man probably buy before he sets off?
A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A coat.
11. What is the weather like where the man is going?
A. Bitterly cold in winter. B. Hot in the summer. C. Hot all year round.
12. Why does the man want to take good shoes?
A. Because he doesn’t want to buy new shoes.
B. Because he plans to go to school on foot.
C. Because it often rains there.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are probably the two speakers?
A. In the man's office. B. In the man's car. C. At a garage.
14. What leads to the car breaking down?
A. Lack of water. B. Lack of heat. C. Lack of oil.
15. Why does the woman refuse to check the spare tyre?A. Because it is new. B. Because it is broken. C. Because it is lost.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To change tyres. B. To fix the air-conditioner. C. To do regular checks.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can you see in the museum?
A. The first airplane. B. A full size rocket. C. A large toy.
18. Where is the entry of the museum?
A. On the first floor. B. On the seventh floor. C. On the ground floor.
19. When is the museum closed?
A. On Thanksgiving. B. On Christmas. C. On Halloween.
20. How long is the museum open daily during school holidays?
A. 7 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Los Angeles is more than just sunshine, sea, and Hollywood stars. It happens to have a
world-class art scene, as major museums exhibit masterpieces that you've probably seen prints of in
suburban houses and urban loft apartments. Here are the best art museums in Los Angeles.
The Broad
One of LA’s newest art museums, The Broad is the collection of Eli and Edythe Broad. The
2,000-strong collection of paintings and sculptures were all created after World War II and artists
represented here include Andy Warhol, Barbara Kruger, and Cindy Sherman. Be sure to build in
some time to wait in line to get the chance to be surprised at Yayoi Kusama's amazing mirror rooms.
Located in Downtown LA, the museum is free of charge for visitors.
221 S. Grand St. , Los Angeles
Getty Center
The Getty, as locals call it, got the art world’s (and everyone else's) attention when the
institution opened up a white, hilltop museum designed by Richard Meier in 1997. Visitors access it
via railway and then can explore the campus, taking in the views of the Pacific Ocean on one side and Downtown LA on the other. The collection isn't as strong as other top art institutions in LA but
works by Van Gogh, Titian, and Renoir should please the art lover.
1200 Getty Center Dr. , Los Angeles
Hammer Museum
Located in Westwood and with the help of nearby UCLA, the Armand Hammer Museum
exhibits a nice collection of contemporary art. Artists’ work here includes that of Jackson Pollock,
Willem de Kooning, and Suzanne Lacy.
10899 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles
Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)
The largest art museum in the western United States, LACMA boasts a collection of 150,000
pieces of art which include all of a thousand years’s time. Well-known artists from every period and
part of the world are represented here. Highlights include works by Constantin Brancusi, Matthew
Barney, Frank Stella, Titian, Rembrandt, and Monet, among many others.
5905 Wilshire Blvd. , Los Angeles
21. Which of the following is free for visitors?
A. Getty Center. B. Hammer Museum.
C. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. D. The Broad.
22. How do visitors usually get to Getty Center?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. D. On foot.
23. What does Hammer Museum feature?
A. Art works of the present time. B. Exhibits of nearby UCLA.
C. A long history of itself. D. Art works of American artists.
B
The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people is leading some colleges to offer
MOOCs, Massive Open Online Courses. Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard
in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs.
Those schools and others may have heard an attention-getting prediction. The man who created
the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years, only ten traditional universities will remain in the
world. That prediction came from Sebastian Thrun, a computer scientist probably best known for his
part in making Google's driverless car. He is still a research professor at Stanford University. But he left his teaching position at Stanford to help start Udacity ,a provider of MOOCs.
Universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may be worried about their chances of
survival. Colleges also hope to gain more students and cut operational costs in return for their
investments.
Moody's Investor Service predicts that MOOCs will help large, famous universities gain more
students. It says schools that create content for MOOCs can earn money by providing the course
material to smaller schools.
But the investment service is warning that smaller, less well-known colleges may suffer
because of MOOCs. It says students may want to receive certificates from major universities instead
of attending a local junior college that provides traditional credits.
Recently, the University of Washington said it was the first American university to offer credit
for MOOCs, credit that could be used toward a degree from the school.
One criticism of MOOCs has been that most courses being offered are in science, mathematics
and technology. But several courses in literature are now available.
Professor Nelson says, "How much MOOCs will change college life is still up in the air. I have
been of the opinion which is what universities will evolve to do is to still present some traditional
classes, but that universities in some sense will be integrated."
24. Why do some major colleges join in providing MOOCs?
A. To make profits through Internet learning. B. To survive in the Information Age.
C. To offer help to other smaller colleges. D. To attract more investments.
25. What did Sebastian Thrun predict about future college life?
A. Many traditional universities will disappear.
B. Lectures will be given by Al rather than professors.
C. People don't have to receive education.
D. Traditional courses will be entirely replaced by MOOCs.
26. What used to be the disadvantage of MOOCs?
A. They were demanding for students. B. They were not friendly to students of arts.
C. They were not acknowledged by most colleges. D. They were expensive for students to use.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph ?
A. More traditional courses will be given in colleges.B. Students from different universities will study together.
C. The impact of MOOCs on college life is not sure.
D. Professor Nelson is not in favor of MOOCs.
C
William Phelps Eno (1858-1945 ) was an internationally recognized pioneer in traffic control
and regulation. Named the "Father of Traffic Safety," 'Eno developed the first traffic plans for major
cities including New York, London, and Paris, and is credited with helping to invent and popularize
stop signs, taxi stands, pedestrian safety islands, and other traffic features commonly used
throughout the world.
Eno started out in his family's real estate business, but his interest in transportation led him to
concentrate his spare time on traffic reform. In 1899, at the age of 40, he left real estate behind and
devoted the rest of his life to put his concepts for orderly transportation into practice. His "Rules of
the Road," adopted by New York City in 1909, became the world's first city traffic plan. He also
wrote the first-ever manual of police traffic regulations.
Eno gradually embraced multimodal transportation interests. He developed a plan for subways
in New York City long before anyone else seriously considered the concept. He also became
interested in maritime activities, supported railroad development, and started research in the 1920s
on the future impact of aviation(航空).
Eno died in 1945 at the age of 86. Ironically, he never drove a car during his lifetime. The
Father of Traffic Safety, an enthusiastic horseback rider, distrusted automobiles.
In 1921, William P. Eno created a corporation whose purpose was to continue his lifetime's
work-the promotion of safety on roads and highways. He sponsored the Foundation and began the
work of attracting other transportation experts and specialists in order to provide a forum for
unbiased discussions that would lead to improvements in the movement of people and goods.
Since 1921, the Foundation has undergone many changes. What began as a Foundation for
Highway Traffic Regulation has now become an independent, non-profit think tank that works in
federal transportation policy and transportation leadership development. What has not changed is
Eno's constant presence in the world of transportation.
28. For what is William Phelps Eno well-known to the whole world ?
A. His pioneering work in ensuring traffic safety. B. His design of all traffic signs.C. His research over the diversity of transportation. D. His contribution in inventing cars.
29. When was the first city traffic plan launched?
A. In 1909. B. In 1921. C. In 1945. D. In 1899.
30. Which of the following can best replace "ironically" in the fourth paragraph?
A. Humorously. B. Simply. C. Unexpectedly. D. Fortunately.
31. What role does the Foundation created by William play now?
A. Promoting improvements in federal transportation.
B. Sponsoring the poor who don't have cars.
C. Hosting international forums for experts and specialists.
D. Maintaining safety on roads and highways.
D
I've been eating a high-Fat, carbohydrate(碳水化合物)-restricted diet for almost 20 years, since
I started as an experiment when investigating nutrition research for the journal Science. I find’s easy
for me to keep a healthy weight when I eat this way. But even after two decades, the feeling of being
on the edge of a slippery slope is ever-present.
Researchers are generally divided on why we often fail to stay on diets and what causes obesity.
The conventional thinking, held by the large proportion of the many researchers, is that obesity is an
" energy balance" disorder, and so the treatment is to consume less energy (fewer calories) and
spend more. When we fail to keep this prescription, it suggests that we simply lack will power.
The minority position in this field—one that Dr. Ludwig holds, as do I after years of
reporting—is that obesity is actually a hormonal(激素的)regulatory disorder, and the hormone that
controls this process is insulin (胰岛素).It signals fat cells to gather fat, while telling the other cells
in our body to bum carbohydrates for fuel. By this thinking these carbohydrates, particularly grains,
known as high GI carbs, as well as sugars are likely to make you fat.
"Raise insulin levels even a little" , says Dr. Robert Lustig, a professor at the University of
California, San Francisco, "and the body switches over from burning fat for fuel to burning
carbohydrates. Once people who are 'carboholics' get their insulin levels down, they become less
carboholic. And if they start eating carbs, they go right back to where they were before." Researchers
like Dr. Ludwig and Dr. Lustig believe that a person can minimize these carbohydrate desire by
eating lots of healthful fats instead.Finally, any successful diet is by definition a long-term commitment. If we buy into the logic of
carb -restricted diets, then it implies acceptance of a lifetime restriction.
32. What does the author feel like doing according to the last sentence of the first paragraph?
A. Keeping a healthy weight. B. Sticking to a good habit.
C. Stopping nutrition research. D. Breaking a diet
33. What does the author think lead to obesity?
A. Lack of exercise. B. Taking in too many carbs.
C. Lack of will power. D. Taking in too much calorie.
34. According to the text, what would Dr. Lustig advise carbholics to do?
A. Reduce carb intake to the least. B. Consult doctors immediately.
C. Consume as much fat as possible. D. Work out regularly.
35. What is the best title of the text?
A. Why is cutting carbs so tough? B. What does a healthy diet consist of?
C. Who are to believe, the majority or the minority? D. How can we lose weight?
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
There are days when being a mom seems like one endless pop quiz. The baby's crying when she
should be sleeping. Do you wait to see if she can stop crying herself or rush in to rock her? And if
you choose the wrong option , could you scar your kid for life? 36 . We've listed the factors that
really make a difference in your child's life.
Make him feel capable
You're probably an expert at praising and encouraging your kids. 37 If you see your child
struggling to connect toy train tracks or do his homework, don't jump in to help right away. Instead,
show him how to come up with his own solutions.
38
Sit down with your partner and discuss the qualities you'd both like to see your child develop.
Kindness, tolerance, responsibility, honesty, and persistence are good for starters. The key is not just
to talk about them but to live them.
Watch your words (and tone)Even the most patient parent loses it occasionally. But if you're about to snap at your child,
remember this guideline: Speak to her in the same respectful manner you'd talk to a friend or a
coworker. 39 . And she'll always feel comfortable coming to you for help or guidance.
Kiss and tell
Many studies have shown that children who feel cherished by their parents tend to be more
secure and self- confident than those who don't. “ 40 ，” says Parents advisor Kyle Pruett, M.
D. . Acts of affection will do more than reassure your child; they reduce negative and stressful
feelings.
A. Let it be
B. Relax
C. Kids have a universal need to feel loved
D. If you do that, she'll be far more likely to listen
E. Share your values
F. Your child learns to cope with challenges by watching how you do it
G. However, it’s more difficult to stand back and let him handle problems on his own
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian ( 兽 医 ) almost five decades ago. As an
enthusiastic animal lover, I 41 the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with
any 42 animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.
At the end of my first week, we are closing the office for the day 43 a young man ran up
to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and 44 us to save his life. A car
had hit the four-month-old puppy.
The doctor and I ran back into the 45 room. The only place the skin was still 46 to
this poor little animal's body was around one shoulder. The vet worked 47 for what seemed
like hours, stitching(缝合)him back together again. That was the easy 48 The puppy had broken
multiple 49 , including his spine (脊柱). If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he
would never 50 again.That day forever changed my life. The veterinarian guided me, and I became his assistant in all
things 51 . One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical care. I
remember 52 his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming 53 .
Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he 54
to push back until he could finally use his legs.
Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the
next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing 55 with his owner on the
opposite side of the room 56 loose and rushed toward me. I found myself pinned 57 the
wall with this magnificent dog standing on his legs, his front paws on my shoulders, 58 my face
with joyful and 59 kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and 60 the dog had for me that day all
those years ago.
41. A. hated B. changed C. accepted D. noticed
42. A. active B. terrible C. fierce D. wounded
43. A. when B. because C .if D. while
44. A. leading B. sending C. forcing D. begging
45. A. large B. operating C. waiting D. empty
46. A. attached B. applied C. left D. covered
47. A. peacefully B. tirelessly C. crazily D. immediately
48. A. part B. factor C. medicine D. accident
49. A. positions B. teeth C. legs D. bones
50. A. move B. walk C. bark D. eat
51. A. difficult B. medical C. deadly D. meaningful
52. A. moving B. squeezing C. lifting D. twisting
53. A. fatter B. drier C. harder D. weaker
54. A. meant B. continued C. stopped D. planned
55. A. nervously B. painfully C. quietly D. seriously
56. A. broke B. felt C. fought D. sat
57. A. into B. for C. against D. by
58. A. touching B. hitting C. lightening D. washing59. A. first B. sticky C. abundant D. farewell
60. A. relief B. comfort C. ease D. gratitude
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant pandas are black and white bears that live in temperate-zone bamboo forests in central
China. Among the best recognized but 61 (rare)animals in the world, they have come to
symbolize endangered wildlife and 62 (conserve) efforts.
The giant panda is listed 63 endangered in the World Conservation Union's (IUCN's) Red
List of Threatened Animals. It is one of the most critically endangered 64 (species) in the world.
There are about 1,000 65 (leave) in the wild. About 140 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers
around the world, mostly in China. Scientists are not sure how long giant pandas live in the wild,
66 they are sure it is shorter than lifespans in zoos. Chinese scientists 67 (report) zoo pandas
as old as 35 so far.
68 (current) , the Chinese government in conjunction with the WWF are doing all 69
is possible to save the giant panda. This includes further research 70 how to continually increase
their numbers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I am sorry to disappoint you today as I did nothing much today. I wake up at 7 in the morning
as usual. It was rainy heavily, but I didn't go to school. I know it was just a excuse and I regret it.
During the day time, I did nothing except watch YouTube videos. At 5 in the evening, I went to the
market to grab everything to eat and all of sudden, I saw my professor sitting opposite to me. I was
real embarrassed as I had been informed that I wasn't feeling well and won't be able to come on class today. Sorry again. I will make sure to avoid such excuses from today.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是来自英国的 Helen，十八岁，目前在中国学习，请根据下列提示，给父母写封信
介绍你的近况。
1.交了好朋友。
2.每周看电影。
3.想念父母，希望他们明年能来中国旅游。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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