2019~2020 学年度高三年级 10 月份月考
应届英语试卷
命题人：陈超 审题人：
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。
A
Tourist Attractions in Maotanchang
Maotanchang is a beautiful town with a long history. Here are three main tourist
attractions.
Dongshisun Scenic Area
Dongshisun scenic area, a national AAAA level scenic area, is a national
agricultural tourism demonstration site and provincial scenic spot of Anhui Province.
Dongshisun Park covers an area of 25 square kilometres. Sanjianzhai , which is 745.7
metres high, is the highest peak of the park. The park, full of towering mountains,
craggy rocks, stream aspects, straight down waterfalls, deep valleys and beautiful
scenery, is a typical metamorphic region. Main attractions include: Tianshu cliff,
Jiulong valley, Amitabha temple, Jade emperor peak, Iron bay bend, Mother buddha
cliff, Dongshisun, Xishisun and so on, among which the East Stalamite is the
representative landscape of the park. Dongshisun, stretching upwards 38 metres high,
is among the ten scenes of Lu’ an during the periods of Qianlong of the Qing
Dynasty.
The Old Street of Ming and Qing Dynasties
The Old Street of Ming and Qing Dynasties was built in the late Ming Dynasty
and early Qing Dynasty. It is 1,320 metres long, run from east to west, paved with
blue stone slabs and pebbles, lined with classic Hui-zhou style buildings which have
green bricks, grey tiles, courtyards, fenghuo walls, boarded doors and carved and
painted beams. Major scenic spots include East Sluice Gate and West Sluice Gate, Tu
Guanglu’s Residence, Great Dining Hall, the ancient stage, eighteen columns and the
big red umbrella manual workshop group.
Tu Guanglu’s Ansectral Temple
Tu Guanglu’s Ansectral Temple was built in the reign of Guangxu in Qing
Dynasty (1871-1908) with a history of over 120 years. In 2004, it was approved by
the People’s Government of Anhui Province as the key historical and cultural site
protected at provincial level. The existing precious cultural sites include Memorial
Archway, Qingfeng Pond, Tu family’s Temple, Dabieshan Musuem of Fork Custom
and Zhangjiadian Battle Memorial Hall, which is No.1 scenic spot in the nine major
classic scenic spots of red tourism in Lu’ an City.
21. What’s the height of Dongshisun?
A. 25 metres. B. 745.7 metres. C. 38 metres. D. 1,320 metres.22. Which of the following belongs to classic scenic spots of red tourism?
A. Tu Guanglu’s Residence. B. Great Dining Hall.
C. Mother buddha cliff. D. Zhangjiadian Battle Memorial Hall.
23. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce some scenic spots in Maotanchang.
B. To appeal to more people to preserve old buildings in Maotanchang.
C. To inform readers of the history in Maotanchang.
D. To attract more people to visit Dongshisun Scenic Area in Maotanchang.
B
Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily
commuters (上班族) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a
female workforce.
There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge
since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all
the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat captains
who have called it the Ladies’ Bridge.
During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor force
away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944,
25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking
tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work
on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than
that of men. So the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not
continue after the war.
September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large
female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled
"the Singing Bridge", which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late
September, the "Light up the Ladies’ Bridge" event sees the National Theatre’ s fly
tower lit up by large scale photographic projections ( 投 影 ) of female construction
workers working in construction during World War Ⅱ.
Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we
live.
24. Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge?
A. The records of their work have been lost.
B. Female workers received little attention.
C. The construction took place long ago.
D. Few people know about the bridge.
25. Why did London women do the construction work?
A. It was a tradition in London.
B. They wanted to get a steady job.
C. The company offered them better pay.
D. Most men had gone to the battlefield.
26. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The influence of the bridge on art.
B. A musician’s contribution to the bridge.C. The events in honor of the bridge builders.
D. Women’ s work during the Second World War.
27. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. A New London Landmark
B. A Hidden Treasure in London
C. The Story Behind the Ladies’ Bridge
D. Female Workers on the Rise
C
Drivers who use mobile phones and other electronic devices while driving will
be fined a total of 300 yuan ($42.86) and have two points deducted in Shenzhen of
Guangdong province starting Nov 1.
In addition to making phone calls and sending messages, watching videos and
viewing messages on mobile phones and other electronic devices fixed in the shelves
inside cars will also be regarded as violations of traffic rules and liable for punishment,
according to a statement released by Shenzhen traffic police on Friday.
"Watching videos and viewing messages will distract the drivers and increase the
risk of causing traffic accidents," said the statement. Drivers' distractions have
become one of the major reasons for traffic accidents in the southern metropolis(大都
会) in recent years, the statement added.
According to statistics revealed by Shenzhen traffic police department, a total of
316 drivers were killed in traffic accidents in 2018. Nearly one-third were killed in
accidents caused by drivers using mobile phones and other electronic devices while
driving.
Shenzhen traffic police urged drivers to use Bluetooth hands-free systems or
park their cars along the roadside when they have important phone calls, text
messages and WeChats to answer or reply to, the statement said.
According to traffic rules in China, drivers will have their driving license
revoked when they have 12 points deducted in a year.
28. The drivers who have the following behaviors will be fined or punished while
driving except __________
A. Using mobile phones. B. Sending messages.
C. Watching videos. D. Singing in low voice.
29. According to the statement, what mainly causes traffic accidents in Shenzhen
recently?
A. Heavy traffic. B. Drivers’ inability to focus.
C. Poor road condition. D. Passengers’ disturbance.
30. How is the fourth paragraph mainly developed?
A. By providing data. B. By making comparisons.
C. By listing examples. D. By asking questions.
31. What do Shenzhen traffic police require drivers to do when urgent calls come?
A. Park their cars immediately wherever they are.
B. Pull over to answer the calls.
C. Text a message such as “ I’m driving ” in WeChat.
D. Use their free hands to find Bluetooth earphones.D
Many people formulate a strategy for the game rock, paper, scissors (RPS),
which they believe is sure to beat the competition. But a new study reveals players
actually don't stick to a plan, rather they become irrational （ 不 理 智 的 ） when
making their next move - including using the same item that was once a winner.
Researchers suggest that if you want to be victorious, choose paper because most
people tend to go for rock. Even if participants had a set plan for their next move,
their emotions would make the act irrational. Each of the three items carries equal
status, which means the only rational method is to use each one an equal number of
times – any other approach is irrational, said researchers.
The study revealed that participants followed a “win-stay, lose-shift” strategy in
how they played the game, which means when they won a round they kept repeating
their winning item. It wasn't until they lost did they change their action. Although the
optimal strategy is to pick one of the three equally and at random, most people tended
to overuse rock.
“Rock, paper, scissors (RPS) is a game where predictions of human rational
decision-making can be compared with actual performance,” reads the study
published in the journal Scientific Reports. “Playing a computerized opponent
adopting a mixed-strategy equilibrium, participants revealed a non-significant
tendency to over-select rock.”
“It's worrying that people tended to make more irrational decisions following a
loss,” said Dr. Ben Dyson, lecturer in Psychology at the University of Sussex. “This
could have more serious implications in higher-stake scenes where people are
competing to defeat one another – in economics or politics, for example. These
irrational decisions are driven by an emotional reaction to a negative outcome and
leaves people vulnerable to a smart opponent.”
“Emotion might have some distracting effect that deteriorates (恶化) the quality
of our thought. If we can learn to separate emotion from outcome, like successful
Poker players, we might be able to mitigate（减轻） this risk.”
32. According to the researchers, how do many people usually play the game RPS?
A. They always go for paper.
B. They form a wise strategy and stick to it.
C. They pick one of the three equally and randomly.
D. They use the same item as their next move after winning a round.
33. What’s Dr. Ben Dyson’s attitude towards people’s overusing rock in the game
RPS?
A. Ambiguous. B. Concerned. C. Puzzled. D. Indifferent.
34. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Easily hurt. B. Deeply devoted.
C. Widely spread. D. Absolutely accustomed.
35. What will probably be discussed following the last paragraph?
A. Definition of the “win-stay, lose-shift” strategy.
B. Disadvantages of the tendency to over-select rock.
C. Ways to separate emotion from outcome. D. Reasons for the popularity of the game RPS.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余项。
Make your office better for your health
You spend about half of your waking hours at your job. Many occupations
deliver stress, sedentary behavior, and unhealthy habits along with the paycheck,
which can take their toll both physically and mentally. But whether you work from a
home office or sit in a corporate cubicle, there are things you can do to make your
workplace better for your health and wellbeing.
Try a standing desk
If your workplace allows it, switching to a standing desk can help you sit less
and move more during the day. But being on your feet all day can also lead to aches
and pains, _____36______. You can even make a DIY standing desk if you don't
have the space or resources for a real one.
Paint your walls green
______37_____. To get the most out of your walls, choose a color that's quiet
and calming — like a sage or sea-foam green. Colors that aren't very saturated but
relatively bright put us in the right sort of relaxed mental state to be doing knowledge
work.
Stop eating at your desk
One of the most important things you can do during the workday is to not eat at
your desk. ______38______. In this way, you can truly get that break during the day.
Sitting down to lunch away from your desk won't just keep crumbs out of your
keyboard; it can also help reset your brain for an afternoon of productivity.
______39______
Allowing people to bring their dogs to work reduced job stress and boosted
employee satisfaction in a 2012 study from Virginia Commonwealth University. And
it wasn't just dog owners who benefited from the pet-friendly policy; other employees
who came into contact with the animals reported less stress, as well.
Adjust your lighting
Getting natural light during the day is ideal, so your best bet is to sit near a
window if possible. If windows aren't an option, consider the temperature of your
office lighting. Cooler, bluish light is generally good for analytical thinking,
______40______.
A. so look for a setup that allows you to adjust the height and use a chair when
needed
B. while warmer bulbs are better for desk talking and interaction with other people
C. Take your pet to work
D. Let people bring their dogs to work
E. Green walls in the office can reduce your desire for eating
F. Have a dedicated area where you can have lunch, preferably with other peopleG. Shades of green have been linked to enhanced creative thinking
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Mariam Coulibaly is a village woman living in Abidjan, the economic capital of
Ivory Coast. She makes her living by ____41_____ plastic waste on the city streets
and selling it for recycling. Now, women like Mariam in this city are main players in
a project that turns ____42____ into plastic bricks to build schools across the country.
They are working with a Colombian company to ____43_____ plastic waste into
useful materials that will help women earn a ______44_____ living while cleaning up
the environment and improving _____45_____ in the meanwhile.
In the past year, the company has built nine _____46______ out of recycled
plastic bricks for demonstration( 展 示 ). The first schools were built with bricks
imported from Colombia. The new plastic-brick classrooms are _____47______
needed. Some classrooms now can _____48____ in 90 students in the country.
In the tiny village, until this year, the children went to school in a(an)
______49_____ mud brick and wood building. The mud brick eroded (侵蚀) in the
sun and rain and had to be constantly _____50_____. But the _____51______ plastic
classrooms could _____52______ practically forever. Though the plastic bricks
_____53______ black and gray Legos, they can ______54____ fire from spreading
and stay _____55______ in hot weather.
The first few classrooms cost about $14500 each, ______56_____ to $16500 for
a real brick classroom, Mr Mendez said, who set up the plastic company.
There is no _____57_____ of plastic waste. Abidjan produces about 300 tons of
it a day, but only 5 percent is _____58_____. Now, _____59_____ the help of the
project, each classroom takes about five tons of plastic trash to build. So in the future ,
there will be more schools built of plastic trash. To a certain extent, what women like
Mariam in Abidjan did has made a huge _____60_____ to the whole country.
41.A.making up B.breaking up C.picking up D.giving up
42.A.trash B.bags C.treasure D.bottles
43.A.exchange B.transform C.dig D.combine
44.A.less B.worse C.more D.better
45.A.education B.community C.standard D.farmland
46.A.villages B.apartments C.shelters D.classrooms
47.A.casually B.cautiously C.badly D.physically
48.A.pack B.participate C.attract D.employ
49.A.empty B.famous C.traditional D.excellent
50.A.rebuilt B.repaired C.destroyed D.noticed
51.A.new B.cheap C.big D.beautiful
52.A.rest B.last C.save D.float
53.A.go over B.take off C.look like D.bring back54.A.allow B.protest C.escape D.prevent
55.A.bright B.cool C.warm D.clear
56.A.contributed B. devoted C.adjusted D.compared
57.A.shortage B. need C.advantage D.point
58.A.burnt B. buried C.recycled D.sold
59.A.under B.with C.in D. without
60.A. decision B.plan C.effort D.difference
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共 10 题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
______61_____ (know) as the “new lucky influencer”, Yang Zi is able to
make her TV series and the actors who co-star with her become famous. But nobody
is born to be this lucky. Good luck _____62_____ (come) from hard work.
With the shackles of being recognized ______63_____ the “best actress to play
a daughter”, it took Yang Zi 17 years to become one of ______64______ (popular)
actresses. She always tops on the hot search list. However, she used to be
_____65_____ (anxiety) about not being able to get a role and go to different kinds of
auditions（试镜） with her dad and get turned down again and again. Deep in her
heart, she firmly believed she would get an acting job again. We know it takes talent
to be an actor but we still can’t deny that hard work contributes more to acting.
From Qiu Yingying, the role she played with many _____66______
(shortcoming), in Ode to Joy, to Lu Xueqi, the role ______67_____ is very different
from the character in the original novel, in Noble Aspirations, and then to unsuitable
role Tong Nian, a singer with sweet voice in Go Go Squid! …… it seems like she had
not been the perfect _____68_____ (choose) for each role and even triggered disputes
（争辩）. However, behind all the controversies, Yang Zi’s acting skills are highly
underestimated（低估）.
The growing acting skills, the rising reputation, and the willpower to get better
work and roles have all benefited Yang Zi more than “being favored”. Right now, all
the big stars who are popular online seldom have good works, but Yang Zi, who used
to be an underdog, is moving towards her goal with her strength bit by bit. The more
criticism she receives, ______69_____ better and more reassuring she becomes.
Yang Zi has different levels of ______70______ (present) a crying scene. As an
actress born in the 1990s, she sets a good example for the popular online stars.
基础词汇 （每题 1 分，共 10 分）
71. For v_________(各种各样的) reasons, the experts disagree with the plan.
72. You should speak more slowly so that you can get your idea a________ to us.
73. You should make full ____________(prepare) for the coming exam.
74. Music education is ____________(benefit) and important to all the students.
75. Please come to my shop whenever it is ____________(方便的) for you.
76. I’d ____________(感激) it if you let me carry on with my job.77. He takes exercise regularly and is always ___________(energy).
78. The horse won the race by two _________(long).
79. She rushed into the hotel, _____________(apology) for being so late.
80. In the air crash only one passenger lived on. And people were surprised at his
___________(幸存).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I’m delighted to hear from you. But I’d like to share with something about my
hometown Pingyao with you.
Pingyao, locate in central Shanxi Province, is a place with rich and long history.
There are much historical sites in Pingyao. The Ancient City of Pingyao, for example,
is one of the best preserved ancient city in China. Millions of people throughout the
world came to visit it every year. It is convenient to get there by bus or train. As for
the local snacks, don’t miss out on Pingyao beef, that enjoys a high reputation in
China.
Such is Pingyao, an extreme charming place. Come here whenever you want.
第二节 书面表达
近来，我校开展的“每周一歌”（Song of the Week）活动极大的丰富了学生
的校园生活，三位教唱老师------黄承和，龙宇和匡睿更是收获了大批粉丝。假
如你是高三（10）班的学生李华，请你给以上三位老师中你最喜欢的一位写一
封信寄往校广播室，内容主要包括以下两个方面：
1. 喜欢他的理由。
2. 推荐一首最希望他教唱的歌曲。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2019~2020 学年度高三年级 10 月份月考英语答案（应届）
听力理解
1－5BCBBC 6－10 BACAC 11－15ACAAB 16－20CABCA
阅读理解
21-23. CDA 24-27. ADCC 28-31. DBAB 32-35. DBAC 36-40. AGFCB
完形填空
41-60. CABDA DCACB ABCDB DACBD
语法填空
61. Known 62.comes 63.as 64.the most popular
65.anxious
66.shortcomings 67.that/which 68.choice 69.the
70.presenting
基础词汇
71.various 72.across 73.preparations 74.beneficial
75.convenient
76.appreciate 77.energetic 78.lengths 79.apologising/apologizing
80.survival
短文改错
I’m delighted to hear from you. But I’d like to share with something about my
hometown Pingyao with you.
Pingyao, locate in central Shanxi Province, is a place with rich and long history.
There are much historical sites in Pingyao. The Ancient City of Pingyao, for example,
is one of the best preserved ancient city in China. Millions of people throughout the
world came to visit it every year. It is convenient to get there by bus or train. As for
the local snacks, don’t miss out on Pingyao beef, that enjoys a high reputation in China.
Such is Pingyao, an extreme charming place. Come here whenever you want.
书面表达范文
Dear Mr Huang,
I’m so privileged to have the opportunity to learn how to sing a song from you in our
campus activity named Song of the Week.
The first time you taught us, I was deeply impressed by your fascinating voice and
abundant emotions you devoted to your singing. It seems as if I were in the concert of
a real superstar. What’s more appealing to me is your unique but effective teaching
method, through which I have gradually mastered how to adjust my breath and
perform a song in a much easier way.
Expressing a keen interest in music, I spend most of my spare time listening to
different types of songs. My Future is not a Dream is an inspiring song that I like most.
I’d appreciate it if you could satisfy my expectation and present this song to us next
time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
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