浙江之江教育联盟2020届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题(附答案)
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之江教育评价 2019 学年高三第二次联考(2019.10) 英语试题卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上 无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man be free? A. On Tuesday afternoon B.On Wednesday morning C. On Wednesday afternoon 2.What are the speakers? A. Newspaper reporters B.Students C. Teacher and student 3.What is the man’s opinion about high-speed rail? A.Comfortable but expensive B.Convenient and relaxing C. Fast but not enjoyable 4.Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food? A. She doesn’t like the taste at all.B.She is careful about her weight. C.She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins. 5.Where did Paul plan to go on his way home? A. To the shop B.To the bank C. To the office 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。 6.Where can the man get money? A. From the Allied Irish Bank B.From Dunnes Stores C. From the Bank of Ireland 7.How far is the bank? A. About five minutes’ walk B.Only 100 meters away C. Less than a block away 8.What will the woman do at the end of the conversation? A. Help the man get the money B.Show him the way to the bank C. Draw a map for him 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Where does the conversation take place? A.In the classroom B.In the library C. In the campground 10. Why has the woman come to talk to the man? A.To discuss his plan of trip to Beijing B.To see what progress he’s made on his paper C.To bring him a message from Professor Grant 11. What seems to be the man’s problem? A.He can’t find a quiet place to studyB.He had a serious problem about his sleep C.He can’t narrow down his research topic. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What is the man? A.A driver B.A policeman C. A witness 13. Whose car knocked into Mrs.Norris’s car? A.Mr. William Jefferson’s B.Mrs. William R.Crauston’s C. Mr. William R. Crauston’s 14. Where did the woman put the car? A.At Caldo’s Garage B.At Norris’s Garage C.At Fulton’s Garage 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.Who is the man most likely to be? A. A high official B.A farmer C. A spokesman for UN 16.How many reasons for animal diseases spreading are mentioned in the conversation? A. One B.Two C. Three 17.What happened in South Africa? A. A large number of sheep were killed. B.30 people were killed in an accident. C.The foot-and-mouth disease broke out. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the cause of playground injuries? A.The playgrounds are overcrowded B.The playgrounds are in poor condition. C.Children are keen on dangerous games.19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries? A.Keep a watchful eye on their children. B.Stopping their children from climbing ladders. C.Teach their children how to use the equipment 20. What does the speaker say about young children? A.They can be creative when they feel secure. B.They may panic in front of some playground equipment. C.They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A Recently one parent saw a 9-year-old girl at a playground in South Carolina by herself. When she asked the girl where her parent was, the girl responded, “At work.” She immediately called the police. Now the girl’s mom, who works at McDonald’s is arrested. Daughter, who was playing alone at the playground, and had a cell phone in case of emergency, is now in foster care. The mother, Debra Harrell, allowed her daughter to play at the park instead of her other option: sitting at McDonald’s staring at a computer screen until her mom’s shift was over. Was the girl in danger? That’s the complicated issue at the heart of this debate. Either way, she now faces another danger: time in foster care, separated from her mother. And possibly economic trouble. Will Harrell lose her job? Or ever dig out of the financial hole she’s certainly falling further into while she’s prevented from working? There are so many issues in this case and the many others like it. How is it that, in 2014, our society doesn’t have a better safety net for working mothers? What choice did this mother have? Earning minimum wage, doing shift work, during a time when school was not in session, her choices were likely few.Incidents like this happen not because we’re more involved, but because we’re no longer a village. Had this happened a generation ago, the other parents at the park would probably have known the child or the child’s parents and casually kept an eye on her or even taken her back to their house for cookies. We all need each other to step in when it’s necessary. But why did the mother who called the police not just keep an eye on the 9-year-old while she was at the park? And did the girl’s mother actually need to be arrested? Sure, a 9-year-old might be a bit young to be going it alone in a public place. But does the punishment fit the “crime” in this case? Are we simply doing more damage than good? 21. Why was the mother arrested by the police? A. Because she allowed her daughter to play computer games at McDonald’s. B.Because she didn’t watch over her daughter by herself. C.Because she wasn’t aware that her daughter was playing at the park. D. Because she sent her daughter to foster care. 22.What would happen if a child was seen playing alone a generation ago?. A. Other parents would call the police. B.Other parents would do nothing. C.Other parents would help take care of the child. D. Other parents would send the child to his/her own home. 23.What’s the author’s attitude towards the punishment to Harrell? A.Favorable B.Neutral C.Disapproving D.indifferent B The vast jungles of the Amazon rainforest are home to tribes mostly isolated from the outside world, whose way of life, largely unchanged for hundreds of years, is now increasingly threatened by modern civilization. Now, scientists discover they can monitor these“uncontacted tribes”using satellites, which would allow inexpensive and safe tracking of these tribes in order to protect them from outside threats. In order to help conserve these uncontacted Indians, researchers need accurate estimates of their populations. One way to collect this data involves flying over their villages, but such overflights are both expensive and could fill these native peoples with fear. Another strategy involves meeting individuals on the ground, but among other risks, scientists could accidentally spread disease to members of the tribes. Instead, scientists investigated whether satellite imaging could monitor uncontacted tribes. The result was inspiring. They confirmed their locations and measured the sizes of their village, houses and gardens. “We can find isolated villages with remote sensing and study them over time.”Walker told Live Science. “We can ask:Are they growing?Do they move?” Surprisingly, based on the sizes of the houses and villages, the scientists find the population densities (密度)of these isolated villages are about 10 times greater, on average, than other villages of native Brazilian peoples. This may be due to the fact that they have to live closer together because they are not as good at clearing the forest, since they lack modern devices like chainsaws and tractors, the researchers said. “The tribes may also be afraid of spreading out due to fear of being attacked by outsiders, ”Walker said. The researchers now plan to focus on 29 more isolated villages to“look at their ecology—that is, distance from rivers and roads—and use this to model where else we can find more isolated villages.”Walker said. 24.Scientists don't want to meet the Indians on the ground . A. because they can’t get accurate data about their lifestyle. B.because they’re afraid of being attacked by the Indians. C.as they fear that they may transmit disease to the Indians. D. since the search will cost a great deal of money. 25.According to the passage, which of the following about the Indian tribes is NOT true? A. They lack modern tools to cut forests. B.Their lifestyles remain unchanged. C.They are eager to get in touch with the outside world. D. They live together for defense.26.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The Disappearance of the Ancient Amazon Tribes. B.Research of Isolated Tribes with Modern Devices. C.The Threatening of Modern Civilization to Tribes. D.Discovery of Indian Tribes in Remote Mountains. C While the temptation to leave the dishes until the morning, piled high in your sink, is often hard to ignore at the end of a stressful day, scientists now believe the daily chore could be good for your health and well-being. A study has found that people who do the dishes mindfully, focusing on their actions carefully, feel less stressed and nervous. Scientists at Florida State University set out to discover if washing up could be used as an informal contemplative( 沉 思 的 )practise to promote mindfulness and improve emotional well-being. They expected to find that people receiving mindful dishwashing instruction would evidence greater state of mindfulness, attention awareness and positive affect, as well as reduce negative effect. Mindfulness is described as being a state of active, open attention of the present time.When a person achieves mindfulness they observe their thoughts and feelings from a distance without judging them as good or bad. Instead of letting your life pass you by, the practise encourages a person to live in the moment and relish their daily experiences. To analyse the impact of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University recruited 51 students to engage in mindful dishwashing. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group reading a 230-word passage on the importance of the sensory experience of dishwashing performed mindful dishwashing. The second group acted as controls, and read a similar-length passage about proper dishwashing techniques. They were then asked to complete measures of mindfulness, effect and experiential recall. The first group were found to have achieved a greater state mindfulness, increases in elements of positive effect- inspiration, decreases in nervousness and over-estimations of dishwashing time. Besides, feelings of nervousness decreased by 27 percent in those who mindfully washed their dishes, while inspiration increased by 25 percent in the same group. Meanwhile there was no change among those in the control group. The researchers said their findings could have implications for other daily activities-mindfulness as well as positive effect could be developed through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities. 27.The underlined word“relish” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A. enjoy B. perform C. release D. repeat 28.What do we know about the first group? A. They were required to read a passage about how to wash the dishes actively. B. They were more motivated after they mindfully washed their dishes. C. They often overestimated dishwashing time. D. They read a passage about correct dishwashing skills. 29.From the research, we can conclude that . A. Feelings of nervousness decreased by 27 percent in the control group. B.The findings couldn’t be applied to other daily activities. C.Students in the control group didn’t obtain much increase in inspiration. D. Only the positive feelings could be changed by the experiment. 30. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Never leave the dishes to be done tomorrow. B. Learn to live in the moment and cherish your life. C. Routine chores reduce stress and improve well-being. D. People can promote mindfulness through daily chores. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why People Who Learn Music Are More Likely to Be Successful Here are some of the reasons why people who learn music are more likely to be successful in life. They have confidence in their ability to be creative. As you learn a concept and apply it as you play, there is a sense of satisfaction that it brings. This is what breeds confidence within you. 31 This then leads to the enhancement of creativity. 32 In musical training, you need to dedicate your time to practice. The secret of every successful musician is how much time he/she has given to master his/her piece. If a child is enrolled in musical training, he or she will have a better understanding of the importance of time management. 33 This is why a person who learns music also learns how to use his or her time perfectly. They are more likely to have a higher IQ. Parents are encouraged to let their children take music lessons during their early age because of its effect on IQ. A certain study was able to record the brain development of children who were undergoing musical training and those who were not. 34 This is because of the effect of the musical training on how the brain functions. When it comes to language literacy and the ability to analyze, children who were able to have musical training, perform better. 35 A.They have a better sense of rhythm. B.They have better time management skills. C.This will teach you confidence in doing tasks. D.It has been noted that there is better brain activity on the former. E.The first thing that every person will learn in music school is discipline. F. The more you introduce new musical concepts to your brain, the more confident you are. G.This is one thing that can help determine the success of the individual even after studying. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The Write Feeling Growing up in a military family, I moved a lot. I mostly went to 36 with other kids whose parents were also in the military. But when my dad 37 from the army after twenty years of service, I found myself attending a civilian school with twelve-year-olds who 38 no similar life experience with me. I was a stranger in a strange land. Everyone in my class had grown up together, and they had noroom to 39 for a newcomer. I wore different clothes, had different thoughts, and spoke with an accent. I 40 for the first few weeks of school. I had no friends, no activities, and no 41 of a bright future. To deal with it all, I began 42 in my diary every day — stories of adventure, of old friends, of feelings that I could not speak. I wrote as if my life depended on it, as if the very next breath I took could not happen 43 I wrote down words. One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others. I told her I enjoyed writing and 44 writing to playing. She smiled at me and walked away. About three weeks later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment. I was 45 that I could now participate in something I knew I excelled in. That night I worked and worked on the essay. I wrote with great 46 . It was my one chance to feel important and 47 by the class. A few days after we handed in our assignments, Mrs. Bush called me up to the 48 of the classroom. I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me, and I got 49 . Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong? Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she 50 all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job. But, she said, one student stood 51 as an excellent writer, one with imagination, creativity, and word mastery. That student was me! The class clapped politely and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following 52 on it: “Malinda, you are an excellent writer. You fill your paper with the breathing of your heart. Please keep on writing and share your 53 of writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class.” Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of 54 , a place of purpose, and a way to survive a transition in life. She helped me gain 55 in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade. 36. A. church B. school C. war D. work 37. A. separated B. withdrew C. quit D. retired 38. A. created B. shared C. offered D. enhanced 39. A. build B. preserve C. take D. spare 40. A. struggled B. played C. fought D. exercised 41. A. memory B. control C. promise D. command 42. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. copying 43. A. unless B. once C. while D. after 44. A. compared B. applied C. turned D. preferred 45. A. astonished B. satisfied C. excited D. embarrassed 46. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. wonder D. enthusiasm 47. A. impressed B. accepted C. challenged D. envied 48. A. front B. corner C. door D. outside 49. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised 50. A. appreciated B. expected C. recognized D. enjoyed 51. A. out B. up C. by D. off 52. A. descriptions B. remarks C. suggestions D. accounts 53. A. advantage B. purpose C. gift D. idea 54. A. responsibility B. belonging C. devotion D. relief 55. A. perseverance B. imagination C. creativity D. confidence非选择题部分 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Will Hatton, the focus has always been on the journey, not the destination. His journey began unexpectedly at age 19 after an 56 (injure) forced him to give up his dream of becoming a Royal Marine. When he first hit the road, he 57 (have) no money, no plan, and just a tent for company.Nine years and countless miles later, all those lessons he learned on the way have turned him into a budget travel expert, 58 believes everyone can go after their dreams without breaking the bank. The key, Hatton believes, is thinking and living outside the box. Besides 59 (teach) others “how to hit the road”through his travel blog, Hatton also started his own tour company leading 60 (explore) through the Pakistani mountains and set up 61 adventure travel company. All these go toward providing a satisfying life of travel 62 him and his wife. That’s exactly why Hatton has built his livelihood on making this kind of freedom accessible to anyone and everyone who wants it. “I 63 (high) recommend that everybody should travel cheap at 64 (little) once in their life,’’he says. “It’s an amazing character-building experience, which will allow you 65 (develop) problem-solving skills, gain confidence, and re-evaluate what’s really important to you.’’ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华,因故不能参加外教 Mr. Thomson 明天下午开设的关于“英国文学简史” 的讲座,请给他写一封邮件。要点如下: 1.表达歉意; 2.解释原因; 3.询问能否提供相关资 料。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行 文连贯。 第二节 概要写作(满分25 分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 An old saying goes that a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin. This saying has fully proved that neighbors are so significant in our life. In the past, neighbors helped one another build houses and clear fields. They could offer timely help when someone was in trouble. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. They shared happiness and sorrow from time to time, which brought a harmonious atmosphere.However, nowadays, lack of communication and interaction between neighbors is a norm. Close relationship between neighbors is not common in our cities. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines and the Internet, and each family have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines and the Internet keep people apart. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed their lawns. Today, they can’t hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows or playing computer games. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. Trapped in elevators, people played word games and helped keep each other in good spirit. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important.之江教育评价 2019 学年高三第二次联考(2019.10) 英语答案 听力1-5 CBCBA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BCBAA 阅读21-23 BCC 24-26 CCB 27-30 ABCC 31-35 FBEDG 完形36-55 BDBDA CCADC DBACA ABCBD 语法填空: 56.injury 57.had 58.who 59.teaching 60.explorers 61.an 62.for 63.highly 64.least 65.to develop 应用文 Dear Mr.Thomson, I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to attend your lecture tomorrow afternoon, which is on the brief history of English literature. Due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago, I have been in hospital with a continuous fever so far, which has prevented me from any activity. To be frank, I am keenly interested in what you will talk about. Accordingly, I would really appreciate it if you could offer me some relevant materials of the lecture. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and wish your lecture a great success. Yours, Li Hua 概要 Neighbors play an important role in our life.( 要 点 1)In the past, neighbors helped one another and lived a harmonious life. (要点 2)Admittedly,owing to devices and the Internet, neighbors drift apart, resulting in little contact between each other now. ( 要 点 3 ) Nevertheless,undergoing a power failure enabled residents in New York City to become neighbors, and they assisted and encouraged one another, which illustrates the significance and popularity of being a good neighbor.(要点 4) 听力原文 Text 1 W: Are you busy this week, son? M: Not particularly. I’m reviewing my lessons until Wednesday because I’ve got an exam, but that only lasts until midday and then I’m free. Text 2 M: Sue, how did you do? W: The paper is tough. I hope Mr. Smith won’t fail me. M: Oh, don’t worry. I’m sure it is not that bad. W: I should have studied harder. Text 3 M: Many countries have high-speed rail transportation. W: So has Japan. The trains move rapidly from one city to another, saving a lot oftime. M: That’s true, but I’m afraid modern travel does not allow us to relax and enjoy the trip. Text 4 W: I’m not keen on fried food myself. I’d rather have some vegetables and fruits. M: Yes. I notice you always eat the greens, but meat has some special vitamins too. W: I know, but I must watch my weight, you know. M: I see, so you can’t have the taste of fried chicken. Text 5 M: Hello, Mary, this is John Smith from the bank. Is Paul there? W: Not yet. He phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a birthday present on his way home. Text 6 M: Can you tell me how to reach the bank? W: Which bank? There are two: the Allied Irish Bank and the Bank of Ireland. M: I have an ATB pass card and I want to get some money from the bank. W: You need to go to the Allied Bank which is near the local shopping center, Dunnes Stores. M: How do I get there? I have no knowledge of this area. W: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the footpath until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on the right hand side. Walk across the road and turn right after the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left. M: It sounds a little bit so difficult. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. I can draw a map for you if you wish. M: Oh, I would really appreciate that. Text 7 W: Wake up, Erik, time to rise and shine. M: Ha, oh, hi, Jane, I must have fallen asleep while I was reading. W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a campground than a library. M: Well, the classroom’s too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet. W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper? M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture. For once I wish she had not given us so much of a choice. W: Well, why not write about Chinese culture? You seem to be interested in that part of the world. M: I am, but there is too much material to cover. I’ll be writing forever, and Professor Grant only wants five to seven pages. W: So then limit it to one place in China, say Beijing. You’ve been there and you said it’s got lots of places of interest and you enjoyed your trip very much. M: That’s not a bad idea. I brought many books and things back with me last summer. That would be great resource material, now if I can remember only where I put them. Text 8 M: I’m sorry about the accident, Mrs. Norris.2 W: No one was hurt, thank goodness. M: We need to send in an accident report. And I need to ask you a few questions. W: All right. M: Where exactly was the accident? W: It was on Jefferson Street, between 19and 20 Streets. M: What time did it happen? W: At five minutes after five. M: And who hit you? W: Her name is Mrs. William R Crauston. She lives at 1645 Jefferson Street. M: Now, what happed exactly? Tell me in your own words. W: Well, I was driving along Jefferson Street. I wasn’t going fast at all. I saw this car. It was backing out of the driveway. It was Mrs. Crouston. She didn’t stop at all. She backed right into me. M: Very well. Now I need to look at your car. Where is it? W: It’s at Fulton’s Garage. That’s on Jefferson and Vine Streets. I’ll go along with you. Text 9 W: Dr. Brown, you are working with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Would you please tell our listeners something about diseases recently spreading among animals? M: Well animal diseases were reported recently in the Middle East, Africa and Europe. The UN officials give two reasons for animal diseases spreading. One is the increased international trade in animals and animal products. The other is the movement of people and animals from country to country. W: How can we prevent and treat animal diseases? M: Well, no country can claim to be safe from animal diseases. Medical care of animals is very important. W: Do animal diseases kill human beings? M: Yes. It was reported that Rift Valley Fever killed 30 people in Yemen last month. W: How about the other animal diseases? M: Earlier this year, Italy reported outbreaks of bluetongue. Last month, foot-and-mouth disease was reported in South Africa. In just one month, 36,000 head of cattle were killed to control the disease. Text 10 M: Welcome to Morning News. “Go to the playground and have fun,” parents will often say to their kids. But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injuries. Many injuries involve falls from too high equipment on too hard surfaces. Nearly 70% of the injuries happen on public playgrounds. Recent studies show they may be badly designed, their protective surfaces are inadequate, and their equipment is poorly maintained. Parents should make sure that the equipment in the playground is safe and the children are playing safely. Last year, the national program for playground safety gave the nation’s playgrounds a grade of C for safety after visiting more than 3,000 playgrounds nationwide. Parents should watch closely. Theyshould always be within shouting and running distance of their children. Young children don’t understand cause and effect. So they may run in front of moving swings. They’re also better at climbing up than at getting down. So they may panic at the top of a ladder. It’s important for children to know you’re watching them. Once they feel that sense of security, that’s when they can be creative.

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