2019-2020 学年第一学期高三 10 份月考
英语答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBA AB 16-20 BACAB
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and
taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to
start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of
September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is
$199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re
going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take
some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or
anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy
weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
Text 10
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for
graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to
know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest
study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this
year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation
have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time
two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs.
Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have
accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On
average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.第二部分 阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍了 2018 年上映的四部电影。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。扫读各个电影的导演部分，由 Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
部分可知答案，故选 A。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。由 Promised Land 部分…a musical road trip across America…可
知答案，故选 C。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。由四部电影的时长介绍, 可知 Adrift, 96 分钟是最短的, 故选 D。
B
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，讲述了一名居住在偏远地区的孕妇 Ines Ramirez Perez 为自己
接生的故事。
24. A【解析】推理判断题。由第一段...from a remote village in southern Mexico...和第二段...the
nearest medical facility was over 50 miles away. Perez’s husband, who had assisted with all of her
previous births, was away and had no phone. Neither did Perez. 可知，故选 A。
25. C 【解析】段落大意题。第三自然段主要讲 Perez 自己接生的过程，故选 C。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。 由最后一段第一句 Doctors praised Perez’s self-administered
surgery, adding that it had saved both.可知，故选 C。
27. B 【解析】推理判断题。Ines Ramirez Perez 在得不到外界帮助的情况下自己给自己接生，
体现了她的勇敢和内心坚强的品质，故选 B。
C
【语篇导读】 本文为说明文，作者向我们介绍了达尔文的生平事迹及主要科学贡献。
28. B【解析】词义推断题。由本句 He established that all species of life have descended from
common ancestors 中 all species of life 和 common ancestors 可推知达尔文的进化论指出所有
的物种都是有共同的祖先进化而来，故选 B。
29. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句话...best known for his contributions to the science of
evolution.可知达尔文最大的贡献是提出了进化论，故选 C。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话 Darwin published his theory of evolution
with evidence in his book On the Origin of Species, overcoming scientific rejection of earlier
concepts of transmutation of species.可知，故选 D。
31. A 【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句话 Darwin was described as one of the mostinfluential figures in human history.可知达尔文被高度评价，故选 A。
D
【篇章导读】 本文为说明文。宇航员在太空中受到各种辐射，研究人员就辐射是否影响宇
航员的健康进行研究。
32. C 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段…They then compared this data with information
about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good health
care--professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young
age. In fact, both groups generally live longer than other Americans.可知研究人员是通过比较进
行研究的，故选 C。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段… This effect leads people with employment of any
kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds.
可知 Healthy worker effect 让工作的人们更健康，故选 C。
34. B【解析】推理判断题。结合文章最后一段… The challenge has always been to understand
if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed but
had never gone to space at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several
important factors. 可知我们很难知道宇航员如果不成为宇航员的话是否会同样健康，故选 B。
35. A【解析】标题归纳题。本文就宇航员在太空中受到辐射是否会影响他们的健康进行研
究，即作为宇航员是健康还是相反，故选 A。
第二节 36-40 CFAEG
【语篇导读】本文介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。
36. C【解析】主旨大意题。承上启下，总领文章大意。本文主要介绍了几点中国和西方在
饮食文化上的差异，故选 C。
37. F【解析】上下文语境题。在西方人们吃掉在桌上的饭，因为他们经常擦桌子，他们认
为桌子是干净的，故选 F。
38. A【解析】段落大意题。本段写西方不能接受东方人将蒸好的饭在地上，故选 A。
39. E【解析】上下文语境题。在西方人们先吃饭再吃甜点，而在中国你可以反过来，故选 E。
40. G【解析】上下文语境题。在西方人们吃饭时喝凉水而中国人喝开水，因为我们认为开
水有助于消化，故选 G。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，作者通过自己穿过没有红绿灯指示的马路的经历告诉我
们：人生是我们自己的, 我们应该为自己的人生做出决定。
【答案】1-5 CBBAD 6-10 ABCCD 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DDBCA
41．C【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合下文 It was 5 p.m…it was rush hour and pure
chaos.可推断：交通灯因故不亮。 rules 规则；arrangements 安排；lights 灯；accidents
事故，故正确答案为 C。
42．B【解析】考查连词及语境理解。结合上文 It was 5 p.m 和下文 it was rush hour and
pure chaos…可知：下午五点，是交通繁忙的时期，因为灯不亮，所以交通混乱，前
后为因果关系，故正确答案为 B。
43. B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文意，我要过十字路口，四面都有人，
因此陷入（be/get involved in）了混乱中, 故正确答案为 B。
44．A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文意，我发现十字路口的人都在寻找
时机过马路。cross 穿过；ignore 忽视；overlook 俯瞰；忽视；observe 观察；看；
庆祝，故正确答案为 A。
45．D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文意，老太太身子前倾(lean forward),
随时准备过马路，故正确答案为 D。
46．A【解析】考查副词及语境理解。结合上下文可知该句句意：在我的正对面是一
个正在打电话的商人。Directly 直接地；直地；Suddenly 突然；Obviously 清晰地；清
楚地；Roughly 粗略地； 粗糙地，故正确答案为 A。
47．B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合下文 teenager，可推断出他是一个男孩，
故正确答案为 B。
48．C【解析】考查副词及语境理解。结合上下文意，各位都似乎蓄势过马路，因此
我等待，等待他们先过，故正确答案为 C。
49．C【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合上下文意，我等他们过，但他们都没有行
动，于是我想了想，准备先过马路，故正确答案为 C。
50．D【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。结合上文我先过马路的举动和下文…were upset
with me…，可知：我先过马路的举动得到了其它人的厌恶（…screamed… yelled…
shook head…），故正确答案为 D。
51．C【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。结合上文…a business man talking on his cell
phone…和下文…turned off his…可知他现在挂掉电话，turned up 调高；出现，露面；handed up 举起；hung up 挂断电话 called up 给…打电话；使…回忆起，故正确答案为
C。
52．A【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合上文 dancing to his radio，可知他现在关掉
收音机，故正确答案为 A。
53．A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文意，我先过马路的举动得到了其它
人的厌恶，老太太的反应是摇头，后撤；shook one’s head 摇头（不赞同）；raised one’s
head 抬头；lowered one’s head 低头；nodded one’s head 点头（赞同），故正确答案
为 A。
54．D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文可知该句句意：我违背了交通规则
了吗？故正确答案为 D。
55．B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。结合上下文可知该句句意：我给了他们足够
的时间做交通课上学的东西了吗？故正确答案为 B。
56．D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文可知该句句意：我的故事是否也适
用于对你？lead to 导致；通向；refer to；提及；参阅；指的是； stick to 坚持；apply
to 运用;适用于，故正确答案为 D。
57．D【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。结合上下文可知该句句意：大家过马路迟疑
是因为有疑虑的借口：我离群而出，是不是很傻？故正确答案为 D。
58．B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文可知该句句意：我们生活中经常面
对这样的人；question 质问某人；face 面临；面对；envy 嫉妒；beat 击败，打败，故
正确答案为 B。
59．C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文可知该句句意：生活是自己的，不
能等待他人为你做出决定。call for 需要；defend for 为…辩护；保卫；wait for 等待；
care for 喜欢；照顾，故正确答案为 C。
60．A【解析】考查名词及语境理解。原词复现，结合上下文，生活是自己的，不能
等待他人为你决定是否该行动，make a move 作出行动，故正确答案为 A。
第二节 语法填空：
第二节【文章大意】本文介绍了麦当劳更名为金拱门及部分网民的反应。
61. formerly【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用 formerly。
62. which 【解析】考查从句引导词词。先行词是物且为非限定性定语从句中，故用 which。
63. a【解析】考查冠词。一个粗略的翻译，故用 a。64. has been used【解析】考查动词时态，语态。由 since 可知用一般现在时态且名字是被用，
故用 has been used。
65. means【解析】考查主谓一致。麦当劳是单数主语，故用 means。
66. consumers【解析】考查名词单复数。由谓语 are 可知主语为复数，故用 consumers。
67. joking 【解析】考查非谓语。网民和开玩笑之间为主动关系，故用 joking。
68. traditional【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故用 traditional。
69. on【解析】考查介词。具体那天用 on，故用 on。
70. changed【解析】考查动词时态。in August 是在过去的时间，故用 changed。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
I would never forget one unforgettable Sunday, where my father taught me to fly a kite.
when
When we set out to the playground with a new kite, I felt extreme excited. My father first held the
for extremely
string for me, tell me to run with the kite quickly and let them go when it is possible. And then I
telling it
learnt how to handle the string. Although the kite fell to the ground again and again, but I finally
got the hang of it and fly it high in the sky. Moreover, I also had ∧ better understanding of the
flew a
word “I am like a kite flying in the wind. One end is my ideal destination. The beginning of
words
the kite string is the home I miss day and night. ” I, just like the kite, is allowed to fly higher
am
and higher by my family.
第二节 书面表达
Dear Billy,
Thank you for your concern about my future major in the university. Here is my choice.
You know, I am keen on computer and have a good knowledge of it as well. Therefore, I will
choose computer programming as my major. What’s more, with the rapid development of
technology, computer programming has been widely used and developed in our daily life, such as
various apps, autonomous shuttles, electrical appliances..., thus making a great demand that more
people make it better and better to make our life more and more convenient, so I would like to
learn it well and make contributions too.How about you? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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