射洪中学高考适应性考试（二）
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分)两部分。总分 150 分，
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100 分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡
上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试
题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. How long has the woman been kept in the house?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A live concert. B. A right choice. C. A business report.
3. What does the woman suggest?
A. Writing more essays. B. Experiencing Chinese culture. C. Borrowing some
Chinese books.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She asks the man to buy a new bike.B. She can’t afford to help the man.
C. She doesn’t believe the man.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. In a ballroom. C. In a meeting room.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does Jessica plan to do at first?
A. Have a picnic.B. Take a family trip.C. Take her kids to a park.
7. Why may Jessica’s plan be ruined?
A. Her husband has to work during the holiday.B. She has to go on business with her
boss.
C. Her kids are going to see their tutors.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题
8. What time is it now?
A. 10:15. B. 10:30. C. 10:45.
9. What is the woman?
A. A booking clerk. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the woman like this soap opera?
A. It has a good story.B. Its actor is brilliant.C. It owns an impressive cast.
11. What kind of programme does the man want to watch now?
A. Talent show. B. Soap opera. C. Sports.
12. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Have dinner. B. Switch channels. C. Fix the remote control.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题
13. What does Lucas want to be after graduation?
A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer.
14. What does Mary think is the most important for success?
A. Planning in advance.B. Having a keen interest.C. Setting practical goals.
15. How did Mary respond to her father’s wish?
A. By listening to her father.B. By following her own heart.C. By arguing with her
father.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many languages are likely to disappear?
A. About 400. B. Over 3000. C. Almost 2000.
18. What does Wikitongues do to help save a language?
A. Run language projects.B. Produce language tools.C. Collect language videos.
19. What may affect parts of a community’s culture?
A. The disappearance of its language.B. The members from other cultures.
C. The mix of different languages.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A website to promote language and culture.B. A video program to teach languages.
C. An organization to protect languages
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to
offer? Whether it’s historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these
microstates are worth a visit.
Grenada
Grenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which
is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and
rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise water
and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism
has been growing as well.
San Marino
Located within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited
by approximately 2 million tourists annually. It’s a beautiful country, which also
claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate
has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by
Italians, who are among the main guests here.
Maldives
Maldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different
habitats including deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves,
wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival
visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid passport,
proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while in the country.
Andorra
It’s a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and
France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring
countries’ high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to
enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.
21. Who might be interested in Grenada?
A. Architects. B. Spice lovers. C. Historians. D. Mountain climbers.
22. Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?
A. Maldives. B. San Marino. C. Andorra. D. Grenada.
23. What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?
A. Money. B. A passport. C. A visa. D. A return
ticket.
B
Flying High
Barrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational
non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates
you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want
to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that
starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.
The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’
bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day
he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like
that I was hooked.”
To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University
of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his
flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then
another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50
rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft
components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in
his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”
After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering
crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed
me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever
since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空),
aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids
attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator
challenges.
“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he
notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life
provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone
told me I was too young, that I didn’t have enough experience, strength, or knowledge.
They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what?”
24. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?
A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help. B. Getting a chance to study
technical knowledge.
C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.
D. Developing communication with different organizations.
25. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.
A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offer B. he was doubtful about his own
abilitiesC. he knew his efforts would be rewarded D. he realized immediately how lucky
he was
26. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?
A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.
B. He was finally given enough money to keep going.
C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.
D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.
27. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.
A. he hoped to become a public figure B. he expected to start a business in
other fields
C. he saw there was great interest in what he was doing
D. he thought he could teach more than flight schools could
C
A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic
bottles into women’s shoes.
Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic
bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic
bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.
A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic
waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder.
He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take
the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through
a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is
done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted
stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part,
called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly
material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.
Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or
pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or
$ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no
shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles
any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good
sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers
can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other
products.
For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However,
the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.
28. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?
A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.
C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.
29. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?
A. Attached. B. Fixed. C. Combined. D. Repaired.
30. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?
A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price.
C. The company’s advertisement. D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.
C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.
D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.
D
A team of engineers at Harvard Universty in trying to create the first robotic
fly. Desgned to do what a fly dos naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly.
Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
"The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its
components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own/’ said
Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The
seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies
(相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.
While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source,
the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might
someday perform daia-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the
battlefield. "Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he
said.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at
insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could
have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer
open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult
with the animal，but using these robots instead he said. "So there are a lot of
technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives
ua on a day-to-day basis.”
32. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?
A. It's automatic. B. It's very small. C. It's controllable. D. It's quite
powerful.
33. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can .
A. act as a spy plane B. help do farm work
C. fly at a very high speed D. answer many scientific questions
34. What is Wood's ider about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?
A. It is highly questionable. B. It has wide practical applications.
C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines. D. It points to a new direction
in studying biology.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Harvand's Study in the Field of Insects. B. A Breakthrough in Engineering
Science
C.An Interesting Invention 一 Robotic Fly D. Robotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life
Insect
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people choose to grasp on to the past and play it over and over like a
broken record. _____36_____Those with no regrets let go of the past and live joyfully
at present. They also live by the following principles.
1. Following your unique path leads to greater fulfillment.
We all have passions and inner guidance. If you follow your passions and inner guidance,
your life will take on deeper meaning and fulfillment. _____37_____
2. Let your passions guide you, not societal pressures.
We all know the feeling of being passionate about something. ____38______But too often
we allow societal pressures to control our feeling. To check whether your passions
are guiding your life, start doing what you want to.
3._____39_____
We often think we will be happy once we get that job, or finish that course.
The truth is that happiness comes from within. Everything outside of you is temporary.
Once it goes, so will your happiness.
4. Don’t think twice about expressing love and appreciation.
We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others’ support
and love back. Expressing heartfelt feelings allows us to have no regrets for whatever
tomorrow may bring._____40_____
A. It guides what we are doing.
B. Understanding happiness is a choice.
C. Don’t settle for less than what you want.
D. They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear.
E. What is right for one person may not be right for another.
F. Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do.
G. It may also be exactly what others need to face their current challenges.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student
nurse, I knew I would see death in my 41 I had no idea of
the 42 it would have on me, 43 .
The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had
been 44 for weeks. His heart was 45 and the
health-care team was keeping him comfortable and 46 his symptoms.
He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and
his 47 when we spoke to him was beautiful.
When I came on to the 48 one morning, the night staff said he
had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had 49 left to leave. A
trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the
next six hours I 50 his hand and talked to him. The doctor came
in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he
seemed 51 most of the time. He only 52 opened his
eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his
face and 53 his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked
his hair and said:“Oh John, just 54 .Minutes later, he did.
It has been 20 years since John’s death. I have seen 515 deaths
in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the 56 of their
jobs to 57 that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember
some of the other faces, but none is quite as 58 as John’s. He, and
the professionals who were 59 him, taught me that
it 60 how we treat those who are dying.
41.A.life B.career
C.mind D.family
42.A.impact B.difference C.
reflection D.affection
43.A.instead B.regardless
C.therefore D.however
44.A.insisting B.challenging C.struggling D.recovering
45.A.striking B.failing
C.beating D.aging
46.A.comforting B.decreasing
C.disappearing D.relieving
47.A.face B.eyes
C.smile D.expression
48.A.ward B.classroom
C.hospital D.department
49.A.days B.hours
C.minutes D.seconds
50.A.held B.reached
C.hugged D.touched
51.A.silent B.painful
C.peaceful D.anxious
52.A.frequently B.occasionally
C.hardly D.easily
53.A.combed B.tied
C.washed D.smelt
54.A.come on B.pass
away C.let
go D.go away
55.A.priceless B.constant
C.considerate D.countless
56.A.qualifications B.ability
C.expectations D.exception
57.A.pretend B.assume
C.believe D.ensure
58.A.beautiful B.vivid
C.pale D.scary59.A.caring for B.looking
for C.bringing
up D.cheering up
60.A.trains B.works
C.influences D.matters
第 Ⅱ 卷非选择题（50 分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Spring Festval is the most celebrated festival in China.On that day and over the
following two weels,people greet each other.Streets and houses 61 (decorate)by many
things of red color.
Spring Festval is a time for expressing gratefulness.Gratefulness is a Chinese
virtue.A regular activity is offering sacrifice to the heaven and to the earth, and
to ancestors.It is meant 62 (show)gratefulness to the origin of life.
Spring Festval is also a salute 63 another Chinese virtue,diligence(勤劳).We
Chines people belive that only with 64 (we)own hands can we create a happy and beautiful
life.Some activities staged during Spring Festival 5 (most)reflect daily working
scenes such as harvesting and fishing.
Spring Festival also calls for Shanng, 66 value long kept by Chinese. As
the old saying goes, good fortune should be shared,and misforture be faced together.
In some areas,people bring foods to a public place and have fun together by having
games or 67(perform).
As ware celebrating Spring Festival，the festival is getting more popular in the
west 78 (tradition)Chinese activities，such as the dragon dance and the Peking
Opera,are performed as a fixed program， 79 (add) diversity to local culture. It
indicates the trends of mutual (相互的）learning and
harmonious coexistence(共存)between civilizations, 70 are expected to contribute to
the building of a shared future for humankind.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last fall, after a day of perfect weather, my brother and I decided to build a
stick shelter and sleep outside. But it was a little of more challenging than we
original thought. The biggest problem was finding sticks — they are either too wet
nor too short. So we used our tent poles. An hour late, it was finished. They looked
great on the outside and quite comfortable on the inside. Just when we were ready
for a comfortable night of sleep, it started to rain. But we were preparing. We brought
our rain jackets, that kept us dry and allowed us to fall sleep comfortably. It didn’t
turn out perfect, but we had great time in our shelter.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
请以中学生的名义写一篇文章呼吁世界各地的中学生加入到拯救大熊猫（the giant panda) 的
行列中来。内容包括：
1.大熊猫是中国的稀有动物,也是世界的稀有动物之一,为中国人民和世界人民所喜爱；
2.大熊猫生长在山里，以竹子为食，由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，大熊猫觅食越来越困
难，正濒临灭绝；
3.我国已建立数个自然保护区来保护大熊猫，但需要更多的资金。
注意：
1. 词数 120 左右；
2. 要求用到提示内容，但不要逐字翻译；
3. 行文连贯、流畅、完整。
提示词汇：竹子（bamboo)（un） 自然保护区(nature reserve)
高考适应性考试
英语试题答案
第一部分：听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BABA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
21-23：BBC 24-27:CBDC 28-31:ACDC 32-35:BABD 36-40:DFABG
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41-45:BADCB 46-50:DCABA 51-55:CBACD 56-60:CDBAD
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61.are decorated 62. to show 63. to
64. our 65. mostly
66. a/one 67. perfomances 68. Traditional
69. adding 70. which
第四部分：写作（满分 35 分）
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Last fall, after a day of perfect weather, my brother and I decided to build a
stick shelter and sleep outside. But it was a little of more challenging than we
hought. The biggest problem was finding sticks — they either too
wet too short. So we used our tent poles. An hour , it was finished.
looked great on the outside and quite comfortable on the inside. Just when we were
original
originally
are
were
nor
or
late
later
They
Itready for a comfortable night of sleep, it started to rain. But we were .
We brought our rain jackets, kept us dry and allowed us to fall
comfortably. It didn’t turn out perfect, but we had great time in our shelter.
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
The giant panda is not only a rare animal in China but also one of the rarest animals
on the earth. It is loved by people all over the world.
The home of the giant panda is in the mountains, where it feeds on the tender bamboo
leaves. As more and more forests are being destroyed and most of the bamboo has been
cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for
themselves. To save pandas, China has set up some nature reserves. But more money
is needed to carry out this important rescue project.
It is our eager hope that people who care for the conservation of rare animals will
lend us a hand to help save giant pandas, so that they can live with us forever.
preparing
prepared
that
which
sleep
asleep
a
微信/支付宝扫码支付