高考适应性考试（一）
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分)两部分。总分 150 分，
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100 分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡
上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试
题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1.听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一个小题．每段对话仅读一遍
1． What is the man's feeling about losing his job？
A．Fortunate． B．Depressed． C． Embarrassed
2． What did Tom go out to do？
A．Play baseball with Jim．B．Play basketball with Jim．C．Coach basketball in the
gym．
3． What are the speakers talking about？
A．Dieting． B．Shopping． C．Cooking．
4． How many apples can the woman buy at most？
A．Four． B．Six． C．Eight．
5． What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Friends． B． Boss and employee．C． Salesman and customer．
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料回答 6 至 7 题
6． Where does the man come from？
A．A big city． B．A small village． C．A small
town．
7.What do we know about the man′s hometown？
A．It lies near a lake．B．It's famous for its water park．C．There're lots of rich
people there．
听第七段材料回答 8 至 9 题
8.Why is Susie raising money？
A．To fix a parking lot． B．To help the Children's
Home．
C．To build a new kitchen for the club．
9.How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy？
A．By washing cars． B．By selling cookies． C．By having
a yard sale．
听第八段材料回答 10 至 12 题
10.Who took Linda for dinner last night？
A．Her colleagues． B．Her friends in China． C．Her
friends in America．
11.What did Linda do last night for the first time？
A．She ate real Chinese food． B．She learned how to use chopsticks．
C．She experienced American dining culture．
12.What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing？
A．She couldn't stand it． B．She thought it strange． C．She really appreciated
it．
听第九段材料回答 13 至 16 题
13.Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At home． B． At a store． C．At a clinic
14.How did the man get the mud？
A．He dug it up from the backyard．B．He bought it from an online company．
C．He brought it back from the Dead Sea．
15.What is the main color of the mud in the backyard？
A．Grey． B． Black． C．Brown．
16.Why does the girl decide to use the mud？
A．She has some skin problems． B．She is starting to get wrinkles．
C．She wants her skin to feel younger．
听第十段材料回答 17 至 20 题
17.Which flights have been canceled？
A．Ones to Eastern Europe．B．Ones to Western Europe．C．Ones to Northern Europe．
18.When might the canceled flights start again？
A．After the big rainstorm stops B．After the winds clear the skies，
C．After the volcano stops smoking completely．
19.What will the affected passengers probably do tonight？
A．Stay at the airport．B．Find a hotel nearby．C．Call up their airlines．
20.What is the announcement about？
A．The weather forecast．B．The time of flights．C．The flights′ delay．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal
laws—rules that everyone in the country must follow. But exactly how do those laws
get made? The process is not easy, and it takes a long time.
A law begins when someone puts forward an idea. The idea can come from anyone,
but it has to get to a U. S. lawmaker who wants it to become legislation. In time，the
idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.Then, a member of Congress officially proposes the bill. After the bill is
introduced, it is sent to a small group of lawmakers, called a “committee”. Sometimes
committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.
Sometimes the committee changes the bill. Sometimes it decides not to take any action.
In that case, we say lawmakers “table” the bill, or let it “die in committee”.
But now and then, the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee. Those
lawmakers debate the bill further. They might change the bill again. Finally* the
full House or Senate votes on the bill. If it does not earn the majority of votes，the
bill does not advance.
Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president. If the president signs
it, the bill becomes a law. If the president does nothing and Congress is officially
meeting，the bill becomes a law. But if the president does nothing and Congress is
not in session，the bill does not pass. Or the president can officially reject the
bill If that happens，the bill is not stopped. Instead，it is returned to both the
Senate and the House. If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members
approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill
into a law.
21.Who is the first to propose a bill?
A. A lawyer B. A citizen. C.A member of Congress. D.A committee member.
22.When does a bill finally become a law?
A.After it is sent to a committee. B.When the president signs
it.
C.After it returns to the Congress. D.While Congress is not in
session.
23.What can be inferred from the text?
A.Not every bill can be turned into a law. B.Anybody can put
forward a proposal.
C.If “tabled”，the bill has to be voted on. D.Once
proposed, the bill can’t be changed.
B.Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne. At first, those who
happened to pass by her and spare some change didn’t even realize what a musical
genius was playing. The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also
composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14. Gradually, as long as she appears,
people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness,
the good things in life, and never giving up.
But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman,
it is full of bitterness. At the age of 12, she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria
College. At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London
because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs. When she left school, she taught
piano at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had four children, but
the two of them died. In 1984, Denis asked for a divorce. Natalie’s son, Nathan,
was given medication for depression. Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or
in boarding houses for nine years. In late 2003 Natalie collapsed with anaemia(贫
血) and was hospitalized for six months.
For half a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even so, she never gave
up her love for music. When asked why the music was so important to her, she said:
“Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”
When Natalie went on the Internet, she became a sign of Melbourne. People are
impressed by her persistence in dreams and the optimism of life. Now she is no longer
wandering around. She can play the piano at any time, but as long as the weather is
good, she will walk to the streets of Melbourne, and play a touching melody for the
rush of the city.
24. Why is Natalie’s music so touching to the passers-by?
A. It is full of bitterness. B. She composed it herself.
C. It’s a reflection of her own life. D. It reminds of the beauty of life.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “knocked back” in
Paragraph 2?
A. gave up B. obtained C. accepted
D. was awarded26. What does music mean to Natalie?
A. It’s her hobby. B. It’s the source of her
misfortune.
C. It is part of her life. D. It’s a way to earn a living.
27. What does the author try to tell us?
A. Natalie is a musical genius. B. Life is not easy for
everyone.
C. Never give up halfway. D. Natalie has a strong
and brave heart.
C
During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very
busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four
trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”
Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the
Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known
as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is
estimated at 881,000 – more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants – and 63% of the
population cycle daily.
But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three
biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars
take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when
you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”
Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which
schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun.
Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.
Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews,
opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during
the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes
with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children
have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn
how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy.
Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling,
because most of them really don’t know.”
Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are
now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma,
the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And
if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible
for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an
88-year-old.”
28. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?
A. To teach children how to ride.
B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.
C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.
D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.
29. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?
A. Important B. Unnecessary C. Difficult D. Valuable
30. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?
A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.
B. She has won a contest about cycling.
C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.
D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.
31. What ’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?
A. Cautious B. Favorable C. Ambiguous D.
Disapproving
D
The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating
individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone．The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have
to solve a series of hands—on challenges in the spotlight．
Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such
challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact．The focus
on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成
见)set in．
The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide
science fairs ． Those who score in the top 10 ％ (about 1 0 ， 000 kids)have the
qualification to apply．The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group
is finally narrowed to 30 finalists．
Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one
for the finalists．They are then flown to Washington，D．C．and placed into teams
of five for the hands-on part of the competition．Each team is made up of students
with different talents and skills，including academic focus and experience．
Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes
and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where
the work is the competition itself．The students take up a range of challenges in
science，technology，engineering，math and so on．Each of the challenges will need
the insight and skills of multiple team members．
Judges observing the challenges aren’t just looking for outcomes but also for
leadership，teamwork and problem solving．
The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young
people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers
and inventors．It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true
peers ． More importantly ， it provides them with new skills to tackle future
challenges．
32．What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?
A.Individual accomplishments B.Hands-on challenges C.Academic performance DTeam
work．
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A．A large number of kids take part in the science fairs．
B．It’s not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists．
C．The judges are too strict with the participants．
D．The nation-wide science fairs are well organized．
34．What can we infer from the text?
A．The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact．
B．Middle school students prefer to challenge each other．
C．Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS．
D．The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS．
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Learning to Take on Scientific Challenges
B．Outstanding Students are Publicly Honored
C．Bringing Individual Potential to a Team Opportunity
D．The Science Fair：A Platform Where Students’Dreams Take off
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the kids are out of school, parents are eager to use the holidays for some
quality family time ____36______ While there’s great concern among parents
about the impact of screens on physical activity and face-to-face communications,
parental use of screens is often overlooked. One recent report found that parents
spend over nine hours per day with screen media. It s no wonder that families find
it hard to have high-quality social interactions.
Want our kids to put down the phones and tablets? _____37_____ It’s
necessary that we unplug when we ask our kids to do the same. Some family activities
we create can help us engage with our kids without the concern of screen time.
Why not leave the devices at home and go for a tech-free nature walk? It will
be an opportunity to make us more connected to the world beyond the screen. Focus
on being in the moment and kids may enjoy collecting plant seeds or
stones _____38_____ A board game night is ideal for bringing family members together and being engaged.
Moreover, playing games together fosters social interaction, cooperation, and the
development of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) _____39_____
Some other family activities are wonderfully fun without the use of electronic
devices. For example, take the kids swimming, or bring them to an indoor rock climbing
gym. Bake a cake for a neighbor or plant a garden ______40____ Your kids will
get lost in the activity, forgetting the devices.
To be clear, technology has many benefits to parents and children. However,
creating some tech-free time can help parents and kids feel more connected to each
other.
A. We parents must model that behavior.
B. Even so, too much of a good thing can be bad for family time.
C. However, many of us find it hard to compete with electronics.
D. Parents may learn from their kids about science and nature as well.
E. Best of all, family members can enjoy being engaged in a shared experience.
F. The kids are more likely to have buy-in when they feel like they have a say.
G. All these activities require family members to focus their attention on the task
at han
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I work as the reception manager at my hotel.A(n) 41 came in a
few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling with
her 42 father.Just so that we would be aware
when 43 with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted to make
his trip to Ireland as 44 as possible.Upon seeing this note and
noting I would be the one to 45 them in,I decided to learn some
basic 46 language.I greeted the guest in my usual way, 47 for the surname on the
booking.Once I heard the name I 48 immediately who was standing
in front of me.
I had been learning for over two 49 how to say”welcome to
Ireland.My sign language is 50 but if you need anything during
your 51 just let me know and we will help you”.
I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me,turning to the father who I
greeted in sign language and began the bit I had 52 for him.The father
smiled and was so 53 Seeing his reaction was 54 for
me.It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language.
On check-out I sadly wasn’t 55 but they had left a gift for me
with a note saying”thank you very much for what you did on check-in.My father has
been in 56 form since you checked us in and insisted we get you
a 57 before we left.You have no idea how much
this 58 to my father and me and we can’t thank you enough.You’ve
made his trip very special with one simple 59 ”.
They wrote a letter to the general manager also asking to give me a raise.which
I really 60 I cried for a solid 5 minutes when I came to work today
to find this gift in my locker.
41.A.guest B.invitation
C.booking D.warning
42.A.deaf B.blind
C.forgetful D.stubborn
43.A.discussing B.dealing
C.cooperating D.bargaining
44.A.soon B.1ong
C.formal D.smooth
45.A.guide B.invite
C.check D.drive
46.A.body B.sign C.official D.foreign
47.A.asking B.paying
C.charging D.applying
48.A.greeted B.decided
C.forgot D.realized
49.A.hours B.days
C.weeks D.months
50.A.fluent B.terrible
C.standard D.helpful
51.A.stay B.travel
C.study D.dinner
52.A.1earned B.1eft
C.booked D.bought
53.A.kind B.tired
C.polite D.happy
54.A.fair B.enough
C.natural D.regular
55.A.sleeping B.noticing
C.working D.waiting
56.A.healthy B.normal
C.amazing D.hopeful
57.A.job B.gift
C.surprise D.chance
58.A.meant B.devoted
C.attached D.owed
59.A.word B.note
C.comment D.gesture
60.A.deserved B.doubted
C.appreciated D.suggested第 Ⅱ 卷非选择题（50 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl 61 (live) in the slums（贫民窟）of
Brooklyn, New York. Her family 62 (be) so pool that she and her brother have to
collect junk to exchange for money. But Nolan is humble and works hard 63 (change)
her life. She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon 64 (read)
at the library. However, because of 65
(poor), Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, 66 life is full of ups and
downs.
This is 67 story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith.
First 68 (publish) in 1943, the novel covers five different periods in Nolan's life.
Millions of readers 69 (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since. It was
named 70 one of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分
My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and
landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the
21stcentury, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under
the influence of that, people’s living condition began to improve. A lot of roads
were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient
to develop economy. What’s more, great many students were admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government’s support, great changes have been
taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华,收到英国朋友 Alice 的邮件,以下是邮件内容:
Dear Li Hua,
How are you doing these days? I’m having some problems and would like to
get your advice.
My parents want me to spend my summer with them this year but I would prefer
to go somewhere with my friends. I love my parents but sometimes they are
overprotective. I feel that I am old enough and responsible enough to go away
without their supervision(监护).
Any suggestions you could give me about this issue would be greatly
appreciated.
You
rs,
A
lice
请给 Alice 回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.感谢她的信任; 2.回应她的请求;
3.说明你的理由。
注意
1.词数 100 左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
高考适应性考试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力题
1-20 ABCCB CABAB ACABC ABBAC
二、阅读理解
21-23：CBA 24-27:DACD 28-31:BBCB 32-35:DBAC 36-40:CADEG
三、完形填空
41-45:CABDC 46-50:BADCB 51-55:AADBC 56-60:CBADC
四、语法填空
61. living 62. is 63. to change 64. reading
65.poverty/ poorness
66.whose 67.the 68. published 69. have been inspired
70.as
五、短文改错
My village in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and
landscape are , people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the
21stcentury, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under
the influence of , people’s living began to improve. A lot of roads
were built and plenty of trade centers were newly , which made
convenient to develop economy. What’s more, great many students were admitted
into famous universities. In a word, to the government’s support, great
changes have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes a new look
now.
六、书面表达
范文 1:
Dear Alice,
lie
lies
pleased
pleasant
that
which
condition
conditions
found
founded
them
it
ˆa
thank
thanks
up
on I’m flattered to know you have such confidence in my opinions that you would
write to me for advice, but more importantly I’m sorry to read that you’re having
this problem with your parents.
I think that you should explain to your parents that you are mature enough
to travel without their supervision. It’s natural for parents to worry, so why don’t
you show them where you plan to go, who you’re going with and where you will stay.
It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them. Finally provide
them with the contact details so they can get in touch with you.
Parents often resist their children growing up. It’s up to you to gently show
them it is time to loosen the strings.
I hope this advice will be useful to you and good luck with your decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
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