英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。满分 120 分，考试时间 1 小时 40 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写项目。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design
your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find
out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer
fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none
of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while
they are studying.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d
also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go
and relax after class.
Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every
week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long
weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10
o’clock, and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more
freedom and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.
1. Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Italy B. Japan C. Australia D. China
2. From the passage, we know that_________.
A. Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games
B. Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock
C. Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
D. Wu from Beijing thinks it would be great to have two more days off each week
3. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Schools in the past B. Schools today
C. Dream schools. D. School lives
B
Floods, storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So
does extreme heat. In fact, heat may be natural deadliest killer.
Several hot days that follow each other are considered a heat wave. Experts say
heat waves often become dangerous when they nighttime temperature does not drop much
from the highest daytime temperature.
Extreme heat can does harm to very young children---especially when they are left
in a car. Every year, there are news reports about young children dying after they
were left inside cars in the summer sun.
Jan Null is a meteorologist, a weather expert at San Francisco State University.
Since 1998, he has recorded deaths of children from what medical experts call
“vehicular heatstroke”(车辆中暑). He says the US has an average of 38 such deaths
each year of children left alone in cars.
Mr. Null told the USA today that the highest number of deaths take place in July
and August. But he notes that vehicular heatstroke can happen at any time of the year.
He says a child can die from the heat after being left in a car when the outside
temperature is as low as 14℃. USA Today reports that 70% of vehicular heatstroke victims were children under the
age of two. It says more than half of the deaths happened because the child’s caregiver
forgot the child was in the car. About one third of the deaths happened when the child
got in the car and was unable to get out of it.
The newspaper notes the temperature inside a car can reach 43℃ when the temperature
outside is 14℃. And it says the body temperature of a child can increase three times
faster than adults.
4.What makes a heat more harmful?
A. Small day-night temperature difference
B. Too high temperature in the daytime
C. The changing temperature at night
D. Too many high temperature days.
5.What’s Jan Null ‘s attitude to “vehicular heatstroke” according to Paragraph4
A. Uninterested B. Doubtful
C. Puzzled D. Concerned
6. When is dangerous to leave a baby in a car?
A. In temperature below 14℃.
B. All seasons except winter
C. All the year round
D. in July and August
7. Children died from heat in the car because they ____________.
A. are too sensitive to heat B. couldn’t help them out
C. turned hot too fast D. couldn’t adapt themselves to heat
8. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Ways to prevent child deaths in the hot car.
B. Pressure on humans caused by extreme heat
C. Great dangers to children from hot waves
D. Children’s death caused by heat in the car.
CScientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays (紫外线)
while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report
by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.
The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson
Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection
on newly fallen snow on a ski trail (a rough path) in Ishikawa District, northern
Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern
Japan's Okinawa District.
They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳)
of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.
The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency. According to the
agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent,
compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent
with a 300-meter rise in height.
Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreen on
our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays
are also harmful to the eyes.
If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of
time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes
will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately,
this is usually temporary ( 暂 时 的 ) and seldom causes permanent damage to the
eyes.
Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies
and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period
of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.
9. You would most likely find the article in
A. a doctor's diary B. a travel journal
C. a medical magazine D. a physics textbook
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.
B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all.
C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.
D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.
11. The underlined word "sunscreen" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ______.
A. sunglasses B. sunhat C. suncream D. sunburn
12. What will the passage most probably talk about next?
A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.
B. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.
C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.
D. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.
D
A ten-year-old from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his
persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event
happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home from hockey
practice by his mom.
That’s when the young boy noticed an open garage (车库) and a figure (身影) that
he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing
cold weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead
of dismissing it like most kids his age would have, he insisted that his mother, Dawn,
find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave
a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see
if there was any truth to Danny’s hunch (直觉).Sure enough, as she got closer to
the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving
madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy
had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old had fallen down on some ice in her
garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.Dawn rushed home to get her husband to help and called 911. The two then returned
with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they waited for the ambulance (救
护车) to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recovering well and
forever grateful to Danny, for following up on his hunch!
13. When seeing a figure in an open garage, Danny ________.
A. recognized it was an old man B. thought it was a homeless dog
C. realized something was wrong D. believed it was nothing important
14. When Dawn got closer to the garage, she ________.
A. noticed the dog had gone away
B. knew Danny’s hunch was wrong
C. found an old lady waving for help
D. felt something must have been stolen
15. Which of the following can best describe Danny?
A. Brave and patient. B. Friendly and honest.
C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said
there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really
small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time
and found myself standing in front of two paths. 16 I found that the two paths were
different from each other.
The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the
path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided
to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice._17_
Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind.
_18_ It wasn’t nice , but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most
beautiful garden I had ever seen._19_
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like
to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently.
But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without
saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path
because it was so small.
_20__Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
A. There is nothing that I want to see.
B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.
C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.
D. “ Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.
E. I told them what happened.
F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.
G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the
park.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
It took me a long time before I was able to fully understand my grandparents’ love.
They wrote the word “shmily” down and 21 it in a surprise place for the other
to find. They took 22 leaving "shmily" around the house—in shoes, under pillow,
even in toilet paper. 23 one of them discovered it, it was the other’s turn to
hide it once more. Their way of life, rather than only a game, 24 their love,
which not everyone is 25 enough to experience. They 26 hands every chance
they had, finished each other’s sentences and went to 27 together.
But things are always not that perfect. There was a dark 28 in their life:
my grandmother had breast cancer. The disease was first 29 ten years earlier.
As usual, Grandpa was with her every 30 of the way. He comforted her in their
yellow room, painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by 31 , even when she was too sick to go outside.
Later she got even worse, but they 32 went to church every morning. My
grandmother grew steadily 33 until, finally, she could not leave the house
anymore. For a while, Grandpa would go to church alone, praying to God to 34 his
wife out. However, the day, what we all dreaded finally happened. Grandma was 35
.
36 , in yellow, was on the pink ribbons of my grandmother's funeral bouquet(花
束). As the crowd thinned and the last mourners (追悼者) 37 to leave, my
aunts, uncles, cousins and other family members came forward and gathered around
Grandma. Grandpa stepped up, taking a shaky 38 , he began to sing to her. Through
his tears and 39 , the song came, deep and slow.
Thank you, grandpa and grandma, for giving me the chance to 40 the love story
of SHMILY: See How Much I Love You.
B. lay C. throw D. hide
B. turns C. place D. power
B. As far as C. Because D. Though
B. saved C. shook D. saw
B. friendly C. lucky D. touched
B. held C. waved D. clapped
B. school C. work D. hospital
B. rain C. cloud D. snow
B. cured C. diagnosed D. found
B. minute C. aspect D. thing
B. sunshine C.encouragement D.darkness
B. seldom C. yet D. still
B. stronger C. weaker D. thinner
B. help C. take D. send
21. A. tell
22. A. photos
23. A. As soon as
24. A. broke
25. A. special
26. A. touched
27. A. church
28. A. wind
29. A. appeared
30. A. step
31. A. loneliness
32. A. never
33. A. better
34. A. give
35. A. lost B. missing C. gone D. passingB. Name C. Words D. Shmily
B. stopped C. refused D. got
B. breath C. rest D. look
B. appearance C. smile D. reaction
36. A. Love
37. A. turned
38. A. walk
39. A. sorrow
40. A. experience B. hear C. read D. witness
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读小面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we do in the west, the Chinese also have an annual day devoted to love. Qi Qiao
Jie 41．(think) as Chinese Valentine's Day. According to a legend, the seventh daughter
of the Goddess of Heaven 42．(catch) sight of a cowboy during one of her 43．(visit)
to earth. The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cowboy, Niu Lang, got 44．(marry) and the
couple lived happily for several years. 45．(eventual), the Goddess of Heaven became
fed up with her daughter's 46 ． (absent), and ordered her to return to heaven.
However, the mother took pity on the couple 47． allowed them to be reunited once
a year. Legend has it that on the seventh night of the seventh month on the lunar
calendar, magpies(喜鹊) form a bridge with their wings for Zhi Nu to cross 48．(meet)
her husband. Today, star observers celebrate Qi Qiao Jie by looking up at the star
Vega, 49． represents Zhi Nu, and at the star Altair, on the other side of the Milky
Way, where NiuLang waits 50． his lover to join him.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余需要删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Taiwan Is Part of China .About 1500 years ago, Chinese settled there, and the
Dutch imperialist invaded there in the 17th century. After which, Zheng
Chenggong, a hero of nation, drove them out of. Unfortunately, late Taiwan
was seized by Japanese after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. It doesn't
come back until the Second World War was ended. Nowadays I realize the
seriously situation. Some people are attempting to split China. This actions are
wrong and should be punished. I also believe so long as we strengthen
exchange in the future with the head of "one country two systems", there will
have an agreement.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院
(Chemistry Department of Sydney University) 录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢,内容包
括：
1.感谢他帮助你给大学的 Wells 教授写推荐信。 2.感谢他给予的写申请信方面的指导。
3.自己会努力学习。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：recommendation（推荐）Dear Professor Liang,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua参考答案
阅读理解
A、【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C
B、【答案】4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D
C、【答案】9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D
D、【答案】13. C 14. C 15. D
补全短文（7 选 5）
【答案】16-20 DBCGF
完形填空
【答案】21-25 DBADC 26-30 BACCA 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 DABAD
语法填空
41．is thought 42．Caught 43．Visits 44．Married 45．Eventually 46．Absence 47．and
48．to meet 49．Which 50．for
短文改错
51.and the→but
52.which→that
53.去掉 of
54.late→later
55.doesn’t→didn’t
56.去掉 was
57.seriously→serious
58.This→These
59.so→as
60.have→be
七、书面表达
Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student
of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.
Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you
really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me
to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and
patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application
letters.
It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity
of further education. For the following years I will study hard to reciprocate your
sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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