高三联考4英语试题
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考
生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将
答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do first?
A. Work overtime. B. Walk the dog. C. Do some exercise.
2. What is Stan's job?
A. A chef. B. A teacher. C. A photographer.
3. Why does the woman call?
A. To offer assistance. B. To cancel a meeting. C.To make an apology.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Wait for the dining cart. B. Buy some sandwiches. C. Have some
drinks.5. How many children did the man take to the beach?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C=个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Going bowling. B. Seeing a film. C. Going on a trip.
7. What time does the woman want to come back?
A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C. At 10：30
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A．A ship. B．A tower. C．A car park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which pile will the woman put the old toys with?
A. The books. B. The letters. C. The records
11. How will the woman deal with the old letters?
A. By keeping them. B.By throwing them away C．By giving them away
12. Who will use the baseball bat?
A. The woman's kid. B. The woman's nephew. C. The woman's
neighbor
昕第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman' s job involve?
A. Making the guest list. B. Preparing the clothing C. Booking the
photographer
14. Why do most people hire a planner for their weddings?
A. To save time. B. To lower the costs. C. To make it organized15. What did the woman do before?
A. She ran a restaurant.
B. She planned the open-air event.
C. She volunteered for an organization.
16. How did the woman attract customers?
A. By taking wedding courses.
B. By presenting beautiful pictures,
C. By showing them written references.
听第10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。
17. When does the exchange program probably start?
A. In March. B. In November. C. In December
18. How was the school life in France different from that in England?
A. They had shorter lunch breaks.
B. They had more subjects.
C. They had longer school days.
19. What does the speaker think is the most important thing?
A. Staying with the host family.
B. Improving the language skills.
C. Enjoying a different lifestyle.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To advertise a program.
B. To share his experience.
C. To compare different school lives.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanju period are the coldest days．" "Sanjiu period"， which is in Minor Cold， refers to the third nine-day
period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice． There are
many different customs related to Minor Cold in China．
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend
against the cold weather． Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton（炖
肉） with soy sauce． But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause
health problems．
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of Chinese cabbage，
during Minor Cold． There are harge amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai． As
huangyacai is fresh and tender， it is fit for frying， roasting and braising．
Eating glutinous rice
According to tradition， the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during
Minor Cold people add some fried preserved pork， sausage and peanuts and mix them
into the rice．
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times， people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously， but as time
went by， the celebration of Minor old gradually disappeared． However， the custom
of eating vegetable rice is still followed today． The rice is steamed and is unspeakably
delicious． Among the ingredients， aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable），
sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing．
21. What do we know about Minor Cold？ ______
A． It lasts twenty-seven days B． It marks the first day of winter．
C． It refers to the Winter Solstice． D． The Sanjiu period is in Minor Cold
22. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？ ______
A． Eating hotpot B． Buying cabbage
C． Having Huangyacai D． Having vitamin A and B pills．
23. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？ ______ A． They fry and toast it B． They eat it for dinner
C． They steam it with soy sauce D． They mix it with many other things
B
When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014， the NBA star made
sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning： his
mother． His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led
to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent， The Real MVP： The Wanda
Durant Story．
Today， the NBA superstar's mom travels the country as a motivational speaker
and philanthropist （慈善家）． On Monday， she spoke at Thomson Reuters' in New
York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial
advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC．
"I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，" she says， "And it is OK for him to
enjoy himself because of his hard work． But it is also imperative that he prepares for
his future．" While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor， she also wanted
to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．
She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at
21， she couldn't follow the financial principles． Rather than planning for the future，
she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment．
Recently， Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new
philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged
kids attend college． As part of the program， Durant has committed to donating ＄10
million to his hometown's public school system．
Durant's mom says that in addition to his financial decisions， she is proud of his
philanthropic work and his desire to help the community． "I thought giving back was
always very important， and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a
family and it's one of the things that I taught him，" she says．
24. What is The Real MVP： The Wanda Durant Story mainly about？ ______
A． Durant's career path． B． Durant's hard childhood．
C． Durant's mother's devotion to the family．
D． Durant's mother's struggling to be independent．
25.What does the underlined word "imperative" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A． Enjoyable． B． Important．
C． Unusual． D． Hopeful．
26. What are the financial principles of Durant's mom？ ______
A． Enjoying now and planning for the future．
B． Sharing rewards and creating a charity program．
C． Spending less money and saving for the emergencies．
D． Donating money to the charity and helping more schools．
27. What made Durant pay attention to the charity program？ ______
A． His kind heart． B． His poor hometown．
C． His mother's teaching． D． His difficult life experiences．
C
Demand for the Chinese tech company's devices（设备）is red hot even though the
country's overall market for smartphones is getting smaller． Huawei's China sales
rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018，and experts say that's partly due to
the US government's global campaign against the company．
"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism（爱国主义）in
Chinese consumers，" said Jusy Hong，an analyst at research firm IHS Markit．
He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei
phones late last year． The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief
financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United
States．
Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase
even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out
of 5G wireless networks and pursues（追究）criminal charges against it． The company
expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year． Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018，nearly
three times as many as Apple（AAPL），according to data published this week by
research firms Canalys and IDC． Apple's sales plunged almost 20%．
Huawei's success in China， the world's largest smartphone market is more than
about geopolitics（地缘政治）． Chinese consumers love its flagship， high-end
phones because they have great cameras， cutting edge phones，Huawei is able to target
a bigger market．
It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE（ZTCOF），a rival Chinese
smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker． ZTE was banned by the US
government from buying vital American parts for months last year．
28. Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article？
______
A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide．
B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused．
C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices．
D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger．
29. What can we conclude from the third paragraph？ ______
A. Huawei's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US' s
request．
B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase．
C. Jusy [long thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer．
D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair．
30. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph？ ______
A. increased greatly by．B. reduced greatly to．
C. dropped greatly by． D. remained steady．
31. Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics？ ______
A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world．
B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland．
C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world．D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones．
D
Supercomputers which can analyze blood samples and predict which patients are
likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year， it was
revealed last night， according to The Daily Express．
The artificial intelligence （AI） system， developed at University College
London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year， will screen "at risk"
patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness． Prof Young，
a consultant surgeon at Southern University Hospital， said： "I am so excited about
this form of technology．"Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not
picked up in time， this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an
enormous amount of money． "I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big
as the Industrial Revolution was - and signals a completely new example in the way we
manage healthcare．"
The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia， a consultant at the Royal
Free Hospital in London． He used AI to analyze a billion stored blood samples from 20
different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years． Computers assess blood test
results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells， suggesting a patient
is going downhill．
He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up
to 95 per cent accuracy． Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns
picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die． "This gives us the
opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness， making the health
service not only safer but more efficient．" Prof Young said， "Instead of waiting for
people to get worse， we will be able to treat them earlier．"
32. What does the underlined phrase "screen" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A． comfort． B． treat． C． spot． D． nurse．
33. How do supercomputers help save lives？ ______
A． By storing blood samples． B． By analyzing patients' cases．
C． By observing changes in blood cells．
D． By assisting doctors with their operations．
34. Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution？ ______
A． To show the influence of AI．
B． To stress the importance of health care．
C． To introduce the topic of supercomputers．
D． To present the achievement he has accomplished．
35. What do we know about the new technology？ ______
A． It helps patients recover earlier．
B． It has helped save thousands of lives．
C． It will promote the health service greatly．
D． It is intended for patients with kidney diseases．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media， only to find out
that your best friend is at Disneyland， that one of your classmates is eating delicious
pizza at your favorite pizza store， and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing
the Eiffel Tower in Paris？ Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing
things and enjoying life more than you are？ Oh， man! You're missing out! (36）
Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO．
(37） It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social
media． Unluckily， we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to
spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same
activities we see others take part in on social media．
Rather than realizing this basic truth， though， we usually let FoMO lead us to
compare our lives with those of others on social media． (38） Why？ We know all the
sides of our lives- both good and bad． but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share．
(39） FoMO makes us check social media more frequently， leading to addiction
and a negative cycle that can be hard to break． Researchers have found that social
media and FoMO can cause serious negative results， including feeling of depression，
loneliness and boredom．
(40） Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for
happiness． Instead， we should focus our attention on our real lives， including the
people around us and all the things we're grateful for．
A． Have you ever experienced FoMO？
B． At least that's what you might think．
C． This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied．
D． So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO？
E． Over 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time．
F． As famous Theodore Roosevelt said， "Comparison is the thief of joy．
G． If you let FoMO control you， the only thing you'll really be missing out on is
your own life．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the far end of Islington Road in Newton， Massachusetts， lives a little girl
near and dear to the neighborhood． Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is (41)， but she
loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language． And her whole personality changes
when it's someone who can (42) with her．
Her desire for communication has been (43) obvious to everyone in the
neighborhood． Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly， they (44) themselves lost for
words． So they need to (45) more than a basic conversation with the child in the
community．
Unfortunately， this isn't something you can (46) with ease． You'd need the whole community to learn sign language (47) for a little 2-year-old girl． You can't (48)
neighbors to do that． You can only appreciate them when they do．
On their own， Sam's neighbors got together， (49) an instructor， and are now
fully (50) an American Sign Language class． Even the parents of deaf children don't
(51)to learn sign language． Now Sam has a whole (52) to communicate with her．
And this level of inclusion will almost certainly guarantee a happier， more (53)
Sam． Her parents says there aren't words in any language to express their (54)． In
fact， they're already seeing a (55) in their daughter． "The first thing she says to us is
‘friend'"， said her mother， "I think your heart would (56) just as mine did．"
Sometimes it feels like America is losing its (57) of community - but then you hear
about a place like this where it takes a whole village to (58)a child． Now the village is
alive and is here to (59)us that what makes a "good neighborhood" is nothing more than
good (60)．
41. A. Blind B. deaf C. lame D. dull
42. A. communicate B. sing C. play D. quarrel
43. A. cheerfully B. peacefully C. painfully D. doubtfully
44. A. make B. find C. let D. have
45. A. strike up B. put off C. go through D. take in
46. A. confirm B. trust C. discover D. solve
47. A. still B. even C. just D. also
48. A. educate B. expect C. wish D. help
49. A. trained B. taught C. hired D. dismissed
50. A. trapped in B. involved in C. aware of D. equipped with
51. A. agree B. plan C. promise D. bother
52. A. school B. community C. family D. club
53. A. well-fed B. well-known C. well-behavedD. well-adjusted
54. A. sympathy B. dilemma C. gratitude D. love
55. A. complaint B. fault C. difference D. commitment
56. A. melt B. race C. break D. burst
57. A. control B. credit C. sign D. sense58. A. raise B. feed C. tell D. request
59. A. urge B. warn C. guide D. remind
60. A. neighbors B. friends C. partners D. colleagues
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将
答案填写在答题卡上。
Are energy drinks safe？ In spite of the dangers (61) （know） to us all， the
market for energy drinks is booming． The Global Energy Drink market (62) （ expect）
to make ﹩72 billion by 2020． This is great news for energy drink producers， (63)
what are consumers really getting when they buy these drinks？
Energy drinks can cause dehydration（脱水） The main source of energy in most
energy products is caffeine， (64) increases urine（尿） production． People shouldn't
consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day， but energy drink producers are not
required by draw (65) （list） the amount of caffeine their products contain．
Energy drinks can increase heart rate． Caffeine contributes (66) a heart rate risk，
says nutritionist Lisa Cohn， who found that energy drink abuse among teens (67)
（cause）increased risk of heart attack， especially in those with potential heart
conditions．
Energy drinks can damage (68) （tooth） Most energy products contain large amounts
of citric acid（柠檬酸）， which is particularly (69) （harm） to enamel（牙釉质）
In fact， the (70) （lose）of enamel after exposure to energy drinks is more than twice
higher than after exposure to sports drinks．
六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a
boy fall off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain． We rushed
to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding． It happened that we have learned
some knowledge about first aid before， so we knew how we should do． We dialed
"120" and called an ambulance． While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and
pressed them onto the bleeding point． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him
in the recovery position． We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换
生到你校学习一年．请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：
1．介绍你校体育课程及活动；
2．推荐一项中国传统体育项目．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．高三联考 4 英语答案
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BBCCB
21-25 DCDCB 26-30 ACBAC 31-35 DCCAC 36-40 BECFG
41-45 BACBA 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DBDCC 56-60 ADADA
61 known 62 is expected 63 but 64 which 65 to list
66 to 67 caused 68 teeth 69 harmful 70 loss
短文改错：
1．去掉to 2． bicycles改为bicycle 3． screamed改为screaming
4． if改为that或去掉if 5． have改为had 6． how改为what
7． it前加for 8． them改为it 9． but改为and 10． late改为later
范文
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school on a one-year exchange
program． Since you enjoy sports， I would like to introduce the sports courses in our
school as well as a Chinese traditional sport．（话题）
First of all， for each class in our school， there are two to three periods of PE class
every week． Basic courses， including playing basketball and running， are offered to
students． Besides， the school sports meeting is held annually， which students can
take part in according to their interests．【高分句型一】（介绍你校体育课程及活动）
What I recommend to you to learn is Chinese kungfu， a traditional sport in
China．【高分句型二】 Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic
way．（推荐一项中国传统体育项目）
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours，
Li Hua
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