2019年湖北省重点中学秋季高三年级期中考试
英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案
听力答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
阅读理解答案
A
21. D细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who don’t have access to our library service in the usual way.”可知图书馆的特殊需求服务是打算提供给住在切斯特城有疾病或有残疾的人的。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。
22. B. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“最后一句和● DVDs and music CDs”、第三部分中的句子“If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.”和第二部分中的句子“We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.”可知A、C、D项的表述都不符合原文之意，更谈不上言外之意了。再根据第四部分“Languages besides English”中的句子“We can provide books in a range of languages besides English.”可知有不同语言的书可以获得。所以B项是可以根据原文推断出的意思，即作者的言外之意。故选B。
23. A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的)for any of the services we provide…”可知要想得到送货上门服务，你必须提前登记/注册。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。
B
24. C. 细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，自闭症儿童有些可以交谈，有些不能；有些听到噪音感觉不自在；有些不敢直视别人的眼睛，有些有艺术天赋。故C对应文章中的“ Some have trouble looking other people in the eye.”
25. B. 细节理解题。根据第五段中可知，大部分孩子对他视而不见(overlook him), 故B turn a blind eye to him为正确答案。
26. A. 细节推理题。由第七段“It is an honor to raise such a loving, compassionate child!” 可知推断得知，母亲为儿子的行为感到骄傲。
27. D. 由文中整体大意可知，在开学第一天，正是小男孩Christian牵住自闭症男孩Conner的手，带他走进校园，带他走出了内心的孤独恐惧，帮他度过了快乐的一天，故D为正确答案。A选项的意思是“黑暗中总有一丝光明”；B选项的意思是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”；C选项的意思是“良友相伴，旅途变短”。
C
28. A. 细节理解题。从第二段的in the recently-rediscovered copy, she appears fresher-faced and younger than her better-known “twin”可知，与收藏在卢浮宫略显晦暗的《蒙娜丽莎》“本尊”相比，该画作中的蒙娜丽莎面色清晰红润。
29. D. 细节理解题。由第三段的This sensational (轰动的) find will transform our understanding of the world’s most famous picture可知，这一新发现将加深世界艺术爱好者对达芬奇“真迹”——《蒙娜丽莎》的理解。
30. C. 推理判断题。结合末段的expert analysis suggested a strong link between Leonardo and
the artist who painted the copy可推知，该画作者与达芬奇的关系密切。
31. C. 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段的主题句The earliest known copy of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa -- thought to have been painted at the same time as the original masterpiece -- has been discovered at the Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain.可知。
D
32. D 推理题。根据第一段最后一句However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages可知很多人都认为体罚孩子在特殊的年龄段是可以的。故D正确。
33. C 细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn’t do any harm to them.可知很多父母亲自己就是这样被教育的，所以他们对自己的孩子也这样。故C正确。
34. A 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use —now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.可知作者认为禁止体罚和要求使用安全带是一样的，都可以通过某种手段来实现我们的目标。故A正确。
35. B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.可知本文主要是呼吁父母亲要改变自己的教育方式，不要再采用体罚这样的形式。故B正确。
七选五答案
36. E. 篇章结构题。由段落中的one, second, last可知E为正确答案。A为干扰项，但它与本题后面的一句话One is Gone With the Wind, ...在语境不匹配。
37. G. 承上细节题。根据全段内容和由上句 “There’s something appealing about his ability.” 的ability，对应G选项中的He is able to...。
38. D. 承上启下细节题。作者听这首歌曲，感到清醒和幸福，同时这首歌曲中的“good morning”也传递了积极的意义，当对别人说“Good morning”时能释放前晚的焦虑，走向全新的一天。
39. B. 语篇归纳题。由后面的几个句子描述我们得知，作者的祖父是一个极其重
视礼仪的人。
40. C. 段落结尾题。它和段首遥相呼应。
完形填空答案
41. A conclusion“结果，结论”。老师要求学生写一份简短的报告，告诉班上其他同学自己的结论。
42. D discovery“发现”。但最有趣的发现是小索菲的发现。
43. B fly“苍蝇”。根据下文信息“I spent hours in my house, watching flies.”中的暗示可知选B项。
44. A 每个人都笑了，大家都等着小索菲继续讲。
45. C normally“正常地，通常地”。当苍蝇正常飞行时，一切顺利。
46. B 根据下文信息“They were so hysterical(歇斯底里的)that they couldn't fly out of the window...”中的暗示可知选B项。
47. A 根据上文“they would really be noisy”可知这里指苍蝇发出的嗡嗡声。
48. C “shouting and protesting”是苍蝇所做的事。
49. C 苍蝇不能飞出窗户，它们只是用头一遍又一遍地撞击玻璃。beat“击打”。
50. D watch“观看，观察”。要是苍蝇能观察一下蝴蝶是怎样飞过窗户的就好了，它们就会看见窗户的顶部是开着的。
51. C 参见上题解析。
52. D 蝴蝶试图告诉苍蝇，但没有任何效果。苍蝇还是不停地喊叫、抱怨。
53. B amuse“逗笑，逗乐”。听了学生的报告，利特默斯先生笑了。
54. A anger“怒，愤怒”。由上文信息可知小索菲在报告中说苍蝇飞不出窗户时很愤怒，所以这里老师解释说苍蝇的这种行为方式与愤怒无关。
55. D level“水平”。小索菲的发现只是一个表明动物的智力和意识水平的不同的例子。
56. B cause“引起，使发生，导致”。这事在科学课上引起了很大的混乱。
57. B list“把…列入…中”。许多父母抱怨他们的孩子把他们列入最不聪明的生物之中。
58. D 孩子们说这是因为他们的父母只是抱怨，也不听任何人的意见。
59. C calm down“平静下来，镇定下来”。老师不得不做了很多解释，也有不少的父母冷静了下来。
60. A stupid“头脑糊涂的，傻的，笨的，愚蠢的”。后半句中的intelligently也是暗示。这事让一些家长意识到，尽管他们并不愚蠢，但他们经常表现得不太聪明。
语法填空答案
61. recently 62. its 63. which 64. are required 65. after
66. at 67. fails 68. frozen 69. most popular 70. habits
短文改错答案
The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives（改为gave） me some advice, but I seldom took them（改为it） seriously. One day he was(去掉) encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after(改为before） the competition, I did my best to be full（改为fully） prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such（改为so） nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose（改为losing）a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like （插入a） battlefield. You have to lose many time（改为times） to win the final victory.” Thanks for（改为to） his advice, I never give up when I do anything.
书面表达【答案】
Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I feel very pleased to know a group of 20 American student volunteers are coming to our school. I am writing to tell you the arrangement of your visit in our school.
On your arrival, a welcome ceremony is going to be held where our principal will make a welcoming speech. After a short break, student volunteers from both sides are going to have a volunteer experience sharing meeting, at which they can talk about the benefits the volunteer activities bring to society as well as personal development. After that, a volunteer activity will take place in the nearby community, making it an opportunity for American students to know more about China and improve the friendship with Chinese students.
How do you like the arrangements? If you have any better idea, please don’t hesitate to tell me.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文，也是一篇应用文。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
亮点说明：本文中对于高级语法结构的运用较好，如非谓语动词用法：After that, a volunteer activity will take place in the nearby community, making it an opportunity for American students to know more about China and improve the friendship with Chinese students. 本句中的现在分词短语making…明显提高了文章档次。
录音稿
这是高三英语听力模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
W: What shall we buy Emma for her birthday? How about a pet?
M: We bought her a dog last year. Let’s get a book on cooking so she can make more nice cakes.
W: Sounds great!
(Text 2)
W: Did you go to the football match last Saturday?
M: Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 2:30 p.m., but it was delayed 15 minutes.
(Text 3)
W: Excuse me, sir. We’re going to take off. Would you please turn off your cell phone?
M: I’m sorry. I will turn it off right now. And could you give me a glass of water?
(Text 4)
M: Lisa has come back from Britain.
W: Really? Did you see her?
M: Peter said he saw her in a bookstore this morning.
W: She hasn’t given me a call yet.
(Text 5)
M: Guess what! Someone stole my wallet last night!
W: Oh, what happened?
M: Well, I was working out in the club, and I had put my things in the cupboard. But I’d forgotten to lock the cupboard.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: I need to rent an outdoor tent. It must be big enough for four people.
W: Then you’ll need our large tent. It runs 50 dollars per day. But, for an extra 10 dollars, you can reserve our extra large tent. It will offer some additional standing room space.
M: I think that’s exactly what I need.
W: Great. Also, if you reserve a tent one month in advance, you can get a 10% discount.
M: Great! We happen to have the camping trip in a month.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Rosa, I sent you a message about the welcoming party for the new officer around noon. Did you get it? Will you be able to give me a hand?
W: Yes, I got it but I haven’t had time to reply. I’d be happy to do what I can, but I’ll be out until three in the afternoon.
M: That’s OK, because the activity isn’t scheduled to begin until around six. That should give us enough time to set up the tables and hang some balloons.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Come on in. Take a cookie.
M: Thanks. I’m glad to see you’re not mad at me for firing you.
W: Not at all. At first, it burned me up. But I feel better now.
M: Good. How would you like your old job back?
W: What happened to your new manager?
M: Well, Jack White drank at work, and he often got drunk. Once he talked with his girlfriend over the office telephone for almost two hours. Yesterday he left work early. So I finally got rid of him this morning.
W: You replaced me with such a crazy man?
M: I lost my head. Julia, I never should’ve let you go.
W: No use crying over spilt milk.
M: So you’ll come back and work for me?
W: Well, no way!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hi. Welcome to Parent-Teacher Conference. So, what is your child’s name?
M: It’s Megan Jones.
W: Oh yeah, Megan. She missed the last couple of days. Has she been sick?
M: No, she’s been having some problems with the other kids in your class, and …
W: Well, you know, high school is a difficult time, but she just needs to speak up a little more in class …
M: No, it’s more than that. Some of the kids in your class have been making fun of her a lot about her appearance. And then, the other day, she said you made a comment about her shirt and jeans, like they were from the 1970s or something like that.
W: Well, I was just kind of joking a little bit with her.
M: Well, yeah, that’s what you think, but other kids follow your example. Megan’s been really, really anxious for some time.
W: Uh, I’m really sorry. Could you see if you can bring her to school tomorrow? Uh, I’d like to apologize and see what I can do to improve the situation.
M: Thanks. I’d appreciate it. That would help.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: I took my first trip to Ogunquit this past week with a great friend. I decided on the Admiral’s Inn. After seeing a few pictures on their website, my heart was set on a room with an outdoor set — two chairs and a small table. Nothing is better than waking up and enjoying the first cup of coffee outdoors. Instead of booking through the website, I called the hotel directly to confirm that I got one of the rooms with an outdoor set, and the gentleman on the other end was as pleasant as could be. He arranged things exactly as what I hoped.
On travel day, we hit more traffic than expected. We called to let the hotel know that we would be a late check-in, and they were fine with it, stating that someone would be at the front desk until at least midnight. We drove straight through and made it by 11:30 p.m. Marty at the front counter was fantastic when we arrived. He gave us an overview of the town, what to see, what to do, how to get around.
The hotel itself was perfect for us. The room was really spacious. There was a small mini fridge that worked well. The bathroom was clean and also spacious. My only real dissatisfaction with the room is that the main window has thick curtains which work wonderfully, but there’s no privacy curtains. If you want any natural light in the room, you become completely exposed to anyone walking by. A soft white curtain added under the current thick curtains would be perfect.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
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