冀教版七年级英语下册期末试题含答案2套

冀教版七年级英语下册期末试题含答案 2 套 期末测试（一） 笔试部分(90 分) 六、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 31. If you have ________ news about that, tell me right away. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 32. I didn't know anything about it ________my mother told me. A. if B. because C. after D. until 33. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ________ in his class. A. thinner B. heavier C. thinnest D. heaviest 34. Our school sports meeting will ________ in September. We all want to be volunteers. A. take place B. take part C. takes action D. take care 35. We should ________ the seat to the old on the bus. A. lend B. offer C. take D. bring 36. —What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People? —It's very popular. Millions of families________ by it during that time. A attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting 37. Mum often tells me ________ football on the street. A. don't play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 38. This sofa will be sold for 6000 yuan. I think it's more than its real ________. A. value B. cost C. money D. waste 39. —May I play computer games, Mom? —No, you ________. A. don't B. can't C. wouldn't D. won't 40. I wonder ________. A. when will she come B. where she is from C. where does she come from D. how will she come here 七、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) During holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city ________41 I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many ________42 animals. Some animals are very ________43, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is ________44 they have to stay in cages. But I don't think it's good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be happy. ________45usually live in the forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They ________46 and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have ________47to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to ________48. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them swimming and jumping. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can ________49 a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on the water! They are very friendly ________50people. If you fall into the water and you can't swim, they may come up to help you. 41. A. because B. so C. and D. or 42. A. else B. another C. other D. others 43. A. brave B. friendly C. careful D. simple 44. A. how B. what C. where D. why 45. A. Tigers B. Monkeys C. Rhino D. Tortoise 46. A. catch B. enter C. appear D. hide 47. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 48. A. get up B. get out C. get in D. get down 49. A. do with B. get along with C. come up with D. play with50. A. for B. to C. against D. of 八、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A If you live in the United States, you can't have a full­time (全职)job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part­time (兼职)after school or on weekends, and during summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn (赚)your own money? Of course not! Kids, between the ages of 10 and 13, can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, makes money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织)dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours. Reisa, 12, is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people. Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they paid her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you can learn some useful skills. They can help you succeed in the future. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. However, if you make your own money, you don't have to depend on others. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars you ask for. 51. Kids can have full­time jobs at the age of ________ in the U. S. A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10 52. If you are 15 years old, you can't work ________. A. after school B. on weekends C. during summer vacation D. on weekdays 53. Reisa makes money by ________. A. cleaning up other people's yards B. drawing pictures for others C. writing articles for different magazines D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours 54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Kids can make money by doing lots of things. B. Kids are encouraged to live independently (独立地)in the U. S. C. Earning your own money is better than asking for money from others. D. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.55. From the passage we know that ________. A. parents won't let their children earn their own money in the U. S. B. it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the U. S. C. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after­school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people's home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean­up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things. 56. The underlined word “Serve” means “________”in Chinese. A. 丢弃 B. 提供 C. 索取 D. 保存 57. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter. C. Help animals do exercise. D. Make workers there happy. 58. Which is NOT mentioned (提到)as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park.59. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children's hospital is boring. C. An after­school care centre is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people's home needs more volunteers than the children's hospital. 60. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons for being a volunteer. C. Ways of being a volunteer. D. The time of being a volunteer. C New York is one of the world's greatest cities. Millions of people live in New York, and thousands of more come into the city every day to work or just to enjoy themselves. New York is only one of many large cities in the USA. But New York grows larger than the other cities, because rivers and lakes are water transportation to the middle of the country. Only a few miles south of Baltimore is Washington D. C. Washington D. C.is the capital of the U. S. Millions of visitors visit the city every year because of its museums and monuments(纪念碑). Atlanta is the largest and most important city in the south, and New Orleans, on the great Mississippi River, is the important seaport(海港) of the place. The middle part of the U. S. is a place of both farms and factories. The most important city in the country is Chicago, the second largest city in the U. S. Detroit is famous for making cars. In Texas and along the west coast, there are other cities which have grown to great size. For example, Houston is an important place of making oil. San Francisco and Los Angeles are the most important cities on the west coast of the U. S. 61. ________ is the largest of the cities in the U. S. A. New York B. Washington D. C. C. Atlanta D. Chicago 62. ________ is the important seaport on the great Mississippi River. A. Detroit B. Houston C. Atlanta D. New Orleans63. The most important city in the U. S. is ________. A. San Francisco B. Chicago C. Los Angeles D. New York 64. There is(are) ________ in the middle of the U. S. A. farms B. oil C. factories D. A and C 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. The cities of the U. S. B. The coast of the U. S. C. The rivers of the U. S, D. The factories of the U. S. 九、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In most cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of cities to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies(苍蝇) away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish­filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this was once an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. 66～67 题完成句子，68 题简略回答问题； 69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成 汉语。 66. Often the city dumb is placed where the ground is low or there is ____________. 67. People usually cover the newly dumped rubbish with ____________ to keep mice and flies away. 68. What can the food parts of rubbish change into? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________________________________________ 70. ________________________________________________________________________十、词语运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some resources(资源), ________71 we are short of others, for example, fresh water. So if we keep ________72 (waste) our resources, what can we u________73 in the future and where can we move? Thinking about it, we should say “no” to the people who waste things every day. In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from ________74 (happen). For example, remember to turn ________75 the lights when we l________76 the room and we'd better use both __________77 (side) of paper. Little by little, everything will be ________78 (change). Waste can be________79 (stop) one day if we do ________80 (we) best. 十一、基础写作(20 分) A) 连词成句(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 81. just now, he, the, shut, computer, down ________________________________________________________________________. 82. ad, catches, her, the, eye ________________________________________________________________________. 83. each other, friends, shake hands, should, with, politely ________________________________________________________________________. 84. I'm, the, amazed, Americans, two, at ________________________________________________________________________. 85. how, the, blows, gently, wind ________________________________________________________________________! B) 书面表达(15 分) 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生， 请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My low­carbon life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。 提示：1.每天步行上学； 2. 离开家时，关灯、关电视等； 3. 不用水时，关水龙头，循环使用水； 4. 不使用塑料袋； 5. 充分使用(make full use of)纸张。 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。3. 词数： 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My low­carbon life My name is Li Ming. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ It's important for us to live a low­carbon life. Because it can protect our environment. 期末测试答案 六、31.B　解析：此题容易出错。容易错选成 A 或者 C，句意：假如你有任何关于那件事的新闻的话， 请立刻告诉我。any“任何的”修饰 news，故选 B。 32．D 33．D　解析：标志词法。题干中提示“eats a lot and never exercises”，这种情况只能变胖，同时， 题干提示定冠词 the，故可判断他应该是班里最胖的。 34．A　35.B　36.C　37.C　 38．A　39.B　40.B七、41.A　解析：句意：在假期我的父母亲经常带我去我们市的动物园，因为我喜欢动物。表原因，故 选 A。 42．C　43.B　44.D　45.A　 46．A　47.C　48.B　49.D 50．B　解析：固定短语法。be friendly to 对……友好。故选 B。 八、A)　51.A　52.D 53．B　解析：根据文中Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they paid her for them. 故选 B。 54．D　55.C B)　56.B　57.C　58.C　59.A 60．C　解析：主旨句一般在文章的句首，故选 C。 C)　61.A　62.D 63．B　解析：根据文中 The most important city in the country is Chicago, the second largest city in the U. S. 故选 B。 64．D　65.A 九、66.a big hole 67．some earth 68．Humus. 69．Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. 70．如果我们保存这些东西，很快我们就会有一座垃圾山。 十、71.but　72.wasting　73.use　 74．happening　75.off　76.leave　77.sides　 78．changed　79.stopped　80.our 十一、A)　81.He shut down the computer just now 82．The ad catches her eye 83．Friends should shake hands with each other politely 84．I'm amazed at the two Americans 85．How gently the wind blows B)范文： My low­carbon lifeMy name is Li Ming. I go to school on foot every day. I always② remember to① turn off① the lights and the TV when leaving home. When② I am not using water I always turn off the tap. I often② reuse water. For example ②, when I finish washing ① the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I don't use plastic bags. I also think it is necessary to save paper, so I often make full use of ① paper. It's important for us to live a low­carbon life. Because it can protect our environment. 高分点评： 本文列举各种事例描述自己的“低碳”生活，并在最后强调“低碳”生活的重要性。 ◆添彩点： ① 恰 当 使 用 了 短 语 remember to do, turn off, finish doing, make full use of ② always, when, often, for example 等的使用恰当地描述了自己的“低碳”生活。 期末达标测试卷（二） 笔试部分 Ⅴ.单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 26. I want to give a talk, but I have no ________ to stand on the stage. A. reason B. courage C. trust D. scare 27. —Would you please lend me ________ ink? —Sorry, I don't have ________. Let's go to the shop. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 28. The Internet makes ________ easier to stay in touch with each other. A. that B. them C. its D. it 29. He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 30. There are ________ tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 31. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't ________ your dictionary all the time.A. pass on B. keep on C. hold on D. depend on 32. He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong 33. —We had fun ________ trees in the park yesterday. —Great! It's our duty ________ the earth more and more beautiful. A. planting; making B. planting; to make C. to plant; to make D. to plant; making 34. —Look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. —Wow, they are fantastic. A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept 35. Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________, I'll call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. come; will arrive D. come; arrives Ⅵ.完形填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish ____36____ in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is ____37____ every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are ____38____ energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait ____39____ my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should ____40____ a no­car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ____41____ the no­car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags ____42____. No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. ____43____, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to ____44____ the lights the moment we leave, use ____45____ sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no­car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now. 36. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam37. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming 38. A. below B. high C. above D. low 39. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed 40. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 41. A. In B. At C. On D. With 42. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 43. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately 44. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 45. A. both B. each C. every D. all Ⅶ.阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(饮食), enough sleep and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2 200 calories (卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2 800 for teenage boys. 50%of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teena­gers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. Some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 46. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 47. Half of teenagers' calories should come from ________. A. rice, vegetables and fruit B. rice, vegetables and meat C. rice, vegetables and waterD. vegetables, fruit and meat 48. The last paragraph mainly talks about________. A. enough sleep B. basic energy C. necessary exercise D. good study habits 49. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Boys need a bit more calories than girls. B. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C. All the clever students study late. D. Doing exercise can make students feel relaxed. 50. The passage tells teenagers how to ________. A. eat and drink well B. study hard C. keep fit D. get good grades B Beijing Hutong Bike Tour Hutongs are different places in Beijing, and every hutong has its own name and history or story. A bike is the best way to go and see them. Ride time：2～3 hours Distance：about 8km Level：easy Departure(出发) date and time：you can decide Starting place：at Exit B, Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2 Tour route(路线) ：riding from the starting place to the Drum and Bell towers, passing through Yandai­xiejie, crossing over Yinding Bridge, biking through Houhai Lake, finishing at Beihai Park Prices： 1 person：$65； 2 persons：$50 for each； 3～5 persons：$45 for each； Over 6 persons：$35 for each Service includes：1. The bike； 2. The private(私人的) English­speaking tour guide Service does not include: 1. The illness or accidents that happen during your trip； 2. Tips to the tour guide； 3. Entrance fees(门票) (We don't go inside the tourist attractions. ) If you want to know more information about the bike tour, please have a look at our website at www.tour­beijing.com, or send an e­mail to info­@tour­beijing. com. 51. From the passage, we can learn some information about the bike tour, including ________. ①price　②ride time　③ride level ④distance　⑤departure date and time A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②③④⑤ 52. If one joins the bike tour, he or she will finally arrive at ________. A. Yinding Bridge B. Houhai Lake C. Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2 D. Beihai Park 53. If Eric takes part in the bike tour with his two friends and his parents, they will pay ________. A. $175 B. $225 C. $250 D. $325 54. You cannot________if you join the bike tour. A. choose the right time by yourself B. have a private English­speaking tour guide C. go into the tourist attractions for free D. decide the departure time 55. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. advertisement B. notice C. story D. reportC With the popularity(流行) of the Internet，many people would rather choose to shop online. And hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online during every big festival. “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao(淘宝) ? I am a Taobaoer,” says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Fang's life. She spends half of her salary( 薪 水 ) on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Fang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. And clothing and household products are the most popular goods bought online. The biggest attraction(吸引力) for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping，Wang Fang says, “It's very safe and easy. If you can't receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund if you give the goods back.” 56. People like to choose________online best. A. clothing B. candies C. books D. food 57.Buying goods online is usually________than buying them from shopping malls. A. faster B. safer C. cheaper D. dearer 58. The underlined word “refund” means“________”in Chinese. A. 道歉 B. 赔款 C. 贷款 D. 退款 59. From the passage we can learn that________. A. Taobao is the largest online shopping site in the world B. Wang Fang spends half of the money she makes shopping online C. more and more Chinese enjoy shopping at the mall D. most old people also like shopping online 60. The passage mainly talks about________. A. online shopping B. Taobaoers C. a shopping mall D. the Internet 第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题，共 45 分)听力部分(第二节) Ⅷ.听短文填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) Information Sheet 61. The capital of Australia is ________. 62. It is a little ________ than China. 63. It lies in the ________ of the earth. 64. Australia is big, but its ________ isn't large. 65. There are lots of koalas in Australia and they are famous for ________. 笔试部分 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成 66～70 题。 When an animal becomes extinct(灭绝的) , we will never see it again, except for some bones. How sad! Here are some reasons why animals become extinct. People are cutting down large forests in Europe, Asia and other parts of the world. This destroys the homes of many wild animals. For example, some monkeys and apes(猿) eat the fruit and leaves on the tall trees. People cut down all the tall trees, leaving only short ones. If the monkeys and apes don't have food, they will die. With more and more people on the earth there is less room for animals. Some animals are dying off because people hunt them for food. Some people shoot tigers, lions and other animals for fur to make money. They kill elephants for their ivory(象牙) , and also force(强迫) some of them to drag(拉) heavy machines to help them cut down trees. Tourists can hurt animals, too. Turtles(龟) lay their eggs on the beach in countries such as Greece, but they can't do this when tourists are on the beach. Pollution is another killer. Some factories pour (倒) dirty water into rivers, and then many fish get sick and die. And one day, the Arctic(北极的) ice might melt because of global warming(全球变暖). Then where will polar (极地的) bears live? 66～67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉 语。 66. People destroy the homes of many wild animals by ________________ large forests. 67. People shoot tigers, lions, and other animals for________________. 68. What is another killer? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________________________________________ 70. ________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容或所给提示填空。 This week, we learnt something about the importance of (71)________(protect) nature. We should (72)a________killing the animals, because many rare animals are in (73)d________now. There are several (74)________(reason). Some people want to eat the meat; others want to use their fur. We also know that with the development of (75)t________, our life is becoming more and (76)________convenient. At the (77)________(begin), I only knew the (78)a________; then I knew that high technology(高科技) may cause (79)________(pollute). Now, I know that no matter what we do, we should (80)________ the balance of nature. Ⅺ.基础写作。 (A)连词成句。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 81. smile, our, his, caught, eye ________________________________________________________________________. 82. a, you, camel, ridden, have, the, in, desert ________________________________________________________________________? 83. we, our, to, make, products, need, out, stand ________________________________________________________________________. 84. the, years, held, Olympics, are, four, every ________________________________________________________________________. 85. loyal, what, dogs, are, they ________________________________________________________________________! (B)书面表达。(15 分) 科学技术是一把双刃剑，电脑时代的到来给人们带来了很多便利，同时也存在许多弊端。请你根据 以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1.What are the computers' advantages and disadvantages? 2. What do you think of it? What should we do? 要求：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The computer is one of the most important inventions in the world.________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 期末达标测试卷 Ⅴ.26.B　解析：reason 理由；courage 勇气；trust 信任；scare 恐惧。由句意“我想做一次报告，但是我 没有勇气站在舞台上。”可知选 B。　 27.A　 28.D　解析：make＋it＋形容词＋to do sth.结构中，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故 选 D。　 29.D　30.C　 31. D　解析：pass on 传递；keep on 继续；hold on 抓住；depend on 依靠。由第一句句意“当你遇到 一个新单词时，要尽力去猜它的含义。”可推知，第二句意为“不要总依靠你的字典。”故选 D。 32. C　解析：由第一空后 than 可知用比较级，第二空 as...as 中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选 C。 33.B 34.A　解析：由 for five years 可知应用现在完成时，且句子中动词应用延续性动词。keep 保持，保 留；可与一段时间连用，故选 A。　35.B　 Ⅵ.36～40：BADAB　41～45：CAADA Ⅶ.46～50：BACCC　51～55：DDBCA 56～60：ACDBA 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) Ⅷ.61.Canberra　62.smaller　63.south　64.population　65.sleep Ⅸ.66.cutting down　67.fur to make money　68.Pollution. 69. Here are some reasons why animals become extinct. 70. 随着地球上的人越来越多，动物的生存空间更少了。 Ⅹ.71.protecting　72.avoid　73.danger 74. reasons　75.technology　76.more 77. beginning　78.advantage/advantages 79. pollution　80.keep Ⅺ.(A)81.His smile caught our eye 82. Have you ridden a camel in the desert83. We need to make our products stand out 84. The Olympics are held every four years 85. What loyal dogs they are (B)One possible version： The computer is one of the most important inventions in the world. It has changed people's life. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. We also chat with our friends and do some research on the Internet. But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is harmful to people's health. It may make us less sociable. Even some bad people may steal others' personal information. We should use the Internet carefully and properly.