2019〜2020学年高三11月质量检测
英 语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择題请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman mean?
A.She refuses to go to see her dentist at 11:30.
B. She has made an appointment with the man.
C.She can’t have lunch with the man tomorrow.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow travelers. B. Husband and wife. C. Passenger and bus driver.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Go on a journey. B. Set up a company. C. Apply for a position.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.
7. What may the woman continue doing?
A.Accompanying Linda in the library.
B. Discussing a project with Michael
C. Having a meeting with Professor Smith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. From whom has the woman just received an email?
A. Pamela. B. Peter. C. The man.
9.How long have the speakers been married?
A. For a week. B, For three months. C. For three years.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Move into a new house.
B. Do shopping at the market.
C. Have a barbecue in the garden.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He is generous. B. He is famous. C. He is fortunate.
12. Where did the man grow up?
A. In Philadelphia, B. In Missouri. C. In Kansas.
13. What always inspires the man to create?
A. Natural and well-known paintings.
B. Beautiful and harmonious things.
C. A family with wealth or position.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman feel excited?
A. She will attend a training program in Europe.
B. She will spend a summer holiday with the man.
C. She will stay in her own apartment for relaxation.
15. What is the woman's attitude towards her apartment?
A. Unconcerned, B.Favorable. C. Disappointed.
16. When will the woman set off from her apartment?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
17. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Inform Jim of her recent research.
B. Ask Jim to clean her apartment.
C. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the listeners expected to do in London?
A. Tour shoe stores. B. Walk quite a lot. C. Hand in money.
19. What will be offered in a listener's room?
A. A copy of the weekend's schedule in London.
B. A pair of comfortable shoes for walking around*
C. A list of tips on how to avoid unpleasant accidents.
20. What is most probably the speaker?
A.A hotel manager. B. A police officer. C. A tourist guide.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camper Lunch Program
We are pleased to offer the Camper Lunch Program for ful 1-day campers or campers participating in both morning and afternoon half-day camps.
Lunch at the Overlake School
At the Overlake School in Redmond，you can sign up for lunch at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by the school cafeteria, including a hot main dish
and a salad bar option. Limited diet restrictions can be accommodated in advance. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday.
$ 40 for 5-day camp week
$ 32 for 4-day camp week
Lunch at View Seattle
Two weeks before your camp start date, you will receive a [ink in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的)lunch menua Besides, campers with allergies or sensitivities are encouraged to bring their own lunch.
$ 40 for 5-day camp week
$ 38 for 4-day camp week
Lunch at St. Thomas School
At St. Thomas School, lunch and snacks are provided by SAGE Dining. Lunch includes a hot main dish，a salad bar and sandwich options. Campers also receive two snacks per day.
$ 50 for 5-day camp week
$45 for 4-day camp week
Lunch at Pacific Science Center
At Pacific Science Center, you can sign up at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by our very own Pacific Science Center Cafe. Every day，standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday.
$ 45 for 5-day camp week
$ 36 for 4-day camp week
21. Which program can a camper with a budget of $ 35 choose?
A. Lunch at the Overlake School.B. Lunch at View Seattle.
C.Lunch at St. Thomas School. D. Lunch at Pacific Science Center.
22. What are campers for Lunch at View Seattle required to do?
A. Stay far away from anything with allergies.
B. Choose their lunch preferences in advance.
C.Avoid bringing their own lunch for any reason.
D. Send emails to offer advice on improving lunch.
23.What do the last two programs have in common?
A.They receive registrations only on Wednesday.
B. They encourage campers to bring some snacks,
C.They are mainly intended for vegetarian campers.
D. They provide campers with two snacks each day.
B
A dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so some people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad，but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water.
One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo* a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman，the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo's former old owner.
Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailand's Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart meket( 融化），
Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name, BonBon, the poor dog started wiggling(扭动）his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However，she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.
24. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?
A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.
B. He was kept at a woman's home all the time.
C. A local reporter brought him food and water.
D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.
25. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Changed surprisingly. B.Spread quickly.
C.Appeared gradually. D.Fell directly.
26. How did Nang Noi Sittisarn feel about the dog’s waiting for her?
A. Shocked. B.Regretful. C. Touched. D. Proud
27. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?
A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.
B. We should adjust ourselves to environments,
C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.
D. No one knows the result until the last minute.
C
Scientists at the University of Oxford have developed new artificial intelligence(AI) software to recognize and follow up the faces of chimpanzees(黑猩猩）in the wild. The new software will allow researchers and wildlife conservationists to significantly cut back on time spent analyzing videos, according to the new paper published in Science Advances.
“For species(物种）like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting photos of their behavior taken from short-term field research can only tell us so much,” says Dan Schofield, researcher and DPhil student at Oxford University's Primate Models Lab, School of Anthropology, “By taking advantage of the power of machine learning to unlock large video files, it makes it possible to measure behavior over the long term, ”
The computer model was trained using over 10 miUion images (影像）from Kyoto University's Primate Research Institute(PRI) video files of wild chimpanzees in Guinea, West Africa, The new software is the first to continuously track and recognize individuals in a wide range of poses，performing with high accuracy in difficult
conditions such as low lighting and poor image quality.
“Access to this large video file has allowed us to use deep neural networks to train models to a degree that was previously not possible,” says Arsha Nagranl, co-author of the study and DPhil student at the Department of Engineering Science，University of Oxford. “Additionally, our new software differs from previous primate face recognition software in that it can be applied to videos with limited manual intervention(人工干预）,saving hours of time. ”
The technology can be potentially used to monitor species for conservation. Although the present application focuses on chimpanzees， the AI software provided will be applied to other species, and help drive the adoption of AI systems to solve(解决）a range of problems in the wildlife sciences.
29. What is the purpose of developing the new software?
A. To save wildlife researchers' time spent in the labs.
B. To keep track of wildlife conservationists' behavior.
C. To protect chimpanzees and help them to live longer.
D. To recognize and track the faces of wild chimpanzees.
30. What does the underlined word “h” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Getting photos. B.Analysing videos.
C. A powerful machine. D.The new AI software.
31. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The working principle of the new software.
B.Some limitations of using the new software.
C.The unique advantages of the new software.
D. Controversial attitudes to the new software.
32. What can be known from the last paragraph?
A. Technology advance is the final goal of science research.
B. The new software won’t just be applied to chimpanzees.
C. AI systems are widely used in the wildlife sciences.
D. The application of the new technology isn’t easy.
D
A typical child plays many roles, such as friend, neighbor, son or daughter. Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible thinking, according to new research from Duke University.
Better problem-solving was just one positive finding of the study, said lead author Sarah Gaither, an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke, After thinking about their own various identities, children also showed more flexible thinking about race and other social groupings—a behavior that could be valuable in an increasingly diverse society.
In a series of experiments, Gaither and her colleagues looked at 196 children, ages 6 and 7. In an experiment, one group of children was reminded that they had various identities, such as son, daughtert reader or helper. A second group of children was reminded of their multiple physical attributes, such as a mouth, arms and legs. All the children then needed to handle a few tasks.
Children who were reminded of their various identities.. showed stronger problem-solving and creative thinking skills. When shown pictures of a bear staring at honey-filled beehive(蜂窝）high up in a tree, these children had more creative ideas for haw the bear might get the honey, such as turning over a bowl so that it became a stool(镜子）.In other words, they saw a new use for the bowl. Children who were reminded of their multiple roles also showed more flexible thinking about social groupinga When asked to categorize different photos of faces, they suggested many ways to do so. They identified smiling faces vs. unsmiling ones, and old vs. young faces. The other children，meanwhile, primarily grouped people’s faces by race and gender(性别）.
“The study suggests simple ways to promote flexible thinking for the young, which could be especially valuable lor teachers，” Gaither said.
“We have this tendency in our society to oniy think about ourselves in connection with one important group at a time，” Gaither said “When kids think that they have various identities, they show greater abilities. ”
32.What are all the kids asked to do in the experiments?
A.Play different kinds of roles.
B. Remind others of their roles.
C.Approach several tasks.
D. Classify a group of tasks.
33. How does the author mainly clarify the conclusions of the study in paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples. B. By using experts' words.
C.By listing a few figures. D.By showing cause and effect.
34. What can we learn from Sarah Gaither's words?
A. Improving kids1 flexible thinking ability is important in teaching,
B. Kids tend to behave selflessly after thinking about their roles,
C. Kids’ creative thinking ability is easy to discover and develop.
D. Teachers are supposed to make the most of the kids’ flexibility.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Kids’ Social Abilities Are Consistent With Their Education
B. Considering Their Various Roles Improves Kids’ Abilities
C. Kids Have a Variety of Identities in Their Daily Life
D. Problem-solving Ability Is Necessary for Most Kids
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often spend a lot of time complaining about the things we don’t have or thinking about the things we want to have in future，and forget those things we have now. 36 . One of the best ways is to make a list of all the things you are grateful for.
Having a comfortable family
Even if you have a difficult relationship with your parents» you should be thankful to your family. Whether you come from a small quiet family or a big noisy one，remember that these people truly love you，even if they don’t show it. 37 .
Having a good relationship with friends
38，be grateful for having them, even if you have only one. Personally, I can say that one good friend is always better than a few so-called friends. Be thankful to your friends and try IQ remind them how much you care as often as possible.
39
We often forget our health until we are sick. Whether you have a headache or something more serious, you can’t accomplish your tasks and you can/t focus on anything else. If you are a healthy person，be thankful for it each day, and make sure you lead a healthy lifestyle.
Valuing the past failures and mistakes
Every person should be grateful for their past failures and mistakes. Every failed relationship or missed job chance makes you a better person. 40 .Just don't dwel(细想）too much on your past.
A. Keeping your body in a good situation
B. No matter how many friends you have
C. Realizing the condition of your sickness
D. They will always be ready to Kelp you in any situation
E. When your friends point out your past failures and mistakes
F. If you feel down, you should remind yourself that you are actually a happy person
G. Sometimes mistakes are great since they help you become better if you learn from them
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I made a request of my Guide to direct me to help someone who was badly in need. Then I was 41 in a huge traffic jam at a stoplight. “Rush hour.” I thought. But it was an overheated car, 42 in the middle lane (车道）.With cars driving all around it, I couldn't stop anywhere without making things 43 .I had to turn
left in the thick traffic and couldn’t pull over for a couple of blocks. I thought, “Maybe this is one I should let someone else 44 .”But I blamed myself for that.
I turned around and parked my car on a far entrance road.Then I thought about how to help the girl in the broken car. Letting her car off the highway seemed 45 ，but luckily, cars in multiple lanes, going both ways，46 opened wide for me
to approach her cat. So I asked her to release(松开）her brake and steer(掌控方向盘）across two more lanes of rushing cars while I 47 her car to the highway s right side,I saw the fear and
48 in her eyes. I 49 my fear from her，so she might think I knew what 1 was doing. But only my Guide knew.
I just pushed and she steered.Once again the sea of rushing cars 50 and her car finally was stopped at a safe 51 just before a police car 52 up behind us. The policeman was 53 at what he had witnessed. The girl thanked me with a 54_ and said her friend was on the 55 and didn’t need my help anymore.Suddenly,the officr began to 56 thinking my car was 57 parked in the ocean of traffic. I explained I parked my car across the highway. I then drove away after helping out for only a few 58 .
My Guide sought the “kind act” 59 and cleared the way. All I had to do was being a bustander. (旁观者).
41. A. lost B. settled C. caught D. absorbed
42. A. noisy B. dead C. loose D. slow
43. A. fewer B. clearer C. busier D.worse
44. A. deal with B. touch on C. look into D. take down
45. A. impossible B. unwise C. unimportant D.improper
46. A. casually B. instantly C. usually D. officially
47. A. drove B. carried C. pushed D. dragged
48. A. dishonesty B. regret C. hate D. disbelief
49. A. saved B.hid C. borrowed D. protected
50.A. froze B. exploded C. parted D. crowded
51. A. spot B. height C. destination D. target
52. A. broke B. blocked C. grew D. pulled
53. A. embarrassed B. amazed C. disappointed D. excited
54. A, wish B. goodbye C. greeting D. smile
55. A. menu B. scene C. way D. watch
56. A. panic B. apologize C. escape D. hesitate
57. A. nearly B. already C. still D. only
58. A, rounds B. days C. times D. minutes
59. A, chance B. routine C. subject D. story
60. A. understand B. resist C. mind D. prohibit
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America： The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can 61 (shape). “The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books，you’re going to be able to turn your child 62 a particular kind of adult，” she said.
The “gardener”，however, is seldom concerned about 63 (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 64 (explore). The style is all about “creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".
Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 65 is really necessary for them to bring up their children. ” She spent decades researching children's development and finally 66 (find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become 67 (anxiety)，tense or
unhappy.
“We’re so concerned about our children 68 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we’re unwilling to allow them to 69 (free) explore the world,” she says. The truth is that the 70 (little) that parents worry about outcomes，the better their children may live in life.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文D文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I live in a city and frequently notice the trash throwing randomly on the sides of the roads. Every time I take my dog for a walk and go outside for something else, 1 am happy that to pick up at least one piece of trash. Although it seems that this small act won’t make a differ，it truly makes me feel good about me for helping out.If we all do this small thing just one a day, we’ll be taking part helping the planet. Gradually, our world may become the cleaner and better place. I hope this inspired even one person to pick up the rubbishes.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校的英国留学生Tom对中国武术很感兴趣，他得知你市的体育馆将有一场中国武术表演， 特发邮件向你询问详细信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1.表演的时间和地点；
2.表演的内容；
3.表达希望。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:功夫Kuug Fu;少林、太极和气功Shaoiin，Tai Chi and Qigong
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