成都外国语学校 2019-2020 学年度 12 月月考
高二英语
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。
2、本堂考试共 120 分钟, 满分 150。
3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷（共 70 分）
第一部分阅读理解
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Book Information
Children's Day is coming. Here is some information about children's books in our
bookshop.
All I Want for Christmas Is You
Writer: Mariah Carey
Age: for 3-7 years
Price: $17.99
It is one of the bestsellers. It brings
Christmas joy to readers. Its beautiful
lyrics( 歌 词 ) will bring that same holiday
spirit to readers in this picture-book about
a young girl whose wish is for a new little dog.
A Bear's Year
Writer: Kathy Duval
Age: for 4-8 years
Price:$18.99
When spring arrives, the mother bear and her kids
wake up, and as the weather warms to summer, the
mother bear teaches her kids to fish. In autumn,
as food grows less, the family prepares for the
coming winter.
The Little Prince
Writer: Exupéry.S
The Only Child
Writer: Guo JingAge: for l1-14 years
Price: $20.99
The little prince lives on a small planet
alone. One day he decides to leave his planet
in search for the most important thing in his
life. At last he finds out the answer from a
fox of the Earth: the power of love.
Age: for 5-9 years
Price: $22.99
A little girl is lost in the forest. And she
follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds
herself in a strange world. But both her home and
her family are very far away. How will she get
back there?
1.How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You?
A.$17.99. B.$18.99. C.$20.99. D.$22.99.
2.Who is the writer of A Bear's Year!
A.Mariah Carey. B.Kathy Duval. C.Exupéry. S. D.Guo Jing.
3.Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old?
A.All I Want for Christmas Is You. B.A Bear's Year.
C.The Little Prince. D.The Only Child.
4.The above information is about____.
A.Children's movies B.Children's toys C.Children's shoes D.Children's books
B
Honesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving
in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our
human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can
find an honesty box — a box where you pay for something by putting money in it —
but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being
honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not
paying the full amount.
Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our
evolution. He says, “We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It’s part
of our evolutionary psychological make-up because if we can gain an advantage over
the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being
dishonest? It’s because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and
dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves
says, “There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our
own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized (排斥) by the group.”
So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need
to be honest.
Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But
being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get
us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets
anyone with a link to your profile (简介) send you a message without knowing who
it’s from. The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we
really like to be — but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about
you? Is honesty always the best policy?
5.What does an honesty box require people to do?
A.Get the change out of it freely. B.Put the correct amount of money in it.
C.Donate the pocket money to others. D.Pay a larger amount of money.
6.According to Philip Graves, being dishonest________.
A.is a disadvantage B.should be advocated
C.is part of our evolution D.helps people survive
7.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The reason for being honest. B.The benefit of being dishonest.
C.The outcome of selfishness. D.The importance of group work.
C
As a kid,I wanted to be a naturalist. When I got to college, I chose what I thought
was a more practical path, studying physics along with public policy. That combination
led me to atmospheric sciences. Now I'm studying low clouds.
But I didn't really notice low clouds until I started my study at the University
of Washington, in Seattle. That city had a lot of low clouds. I suddenly realized how important their reflection of heat back into space was for Earth's climate. I
continued studying how clouds at the University of Colorado in Boulder. There I earned
my PhD.
Seattle's skies may be home to plenty of low clouds, but there are even better
places to spot these little clouds. The greatest gatherings tend to occur off the
coasts of places like Namibia, in Africa, and northern Chile. These places are home
to some of Earth's driest deserts. And I like visiting such places.
The more I learned about these little clouds, the more fascinating I found them.
I'm really interested in the various ways these low clouds respond to their environment.
Because there are so many low clouds and they help keep Earth cool by reflecting(反射)
heat, anything that affects them can also affect overall climate. It feeds back to
the whole energy balance of the planet.
Lately I've been exploring how smoke that drifts(漂浮 )over clouds might change the
way that these clouds absorb or reflect sunlight. Such smoke -from burning trees and
grasses-can drift thousands of kilometers. If that smoke affects clouds, it might
also affect climate. Last year, I spent a month on distant Ascension Island in the
South Atlantic Ocean setting up instruments to track the interaction(相互作用)
between low clouds there and smoke from southern Africa.
I appreciate the diversity in my work. Besides the occasional trip to distant
islands, I also teach and work with other scientists to better understand Earth's
climate system. Along the way, I'm helping bring one type of low clouds to the attention
it deserves.
8.What do we know about the author?
A.She learned three majors at the same time in college.
B.She wanted to study low clouds when she was a kid
C.She knew the importance of low clouds when in university
D.She was always worried about climate change in the world
9.Why does the author like visiting places like Namibia and Northern Chile?
A.Because she enjoys views of deserts.
B.Because she loves visiting beautiful coasts.C.Because she has got tired of Seattle's skies.
D.Because they're great places for observing low clouds.
10.What was the author's purpose in spending a month on Ascension Island?
A.To study smoke' s effect on low clouds B.To find the real
causes of climate change.
C.To set up instruments for other scientists D.To study the
influence of low clouds on climate.
11.What does the underlined word"diversity "in the last paragraph mean?
A.The fact of being very special B.The fact of working by oneself
C.The fact of being respected by others D.The fact of including some different
things.
D
Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手)to conquer Hawaii's famous pipeline
big wave break ,but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional
surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind
When Derek was born over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first
Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that
his son would share the talent(才干) of his uncle, a professional surfer.
Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't stop his family from
believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became
his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood,
but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought
him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising,
but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become
much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer.
So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while
gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.
Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning
the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now
24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.
12.What does the first paragraph tell us?
A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.
B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.
C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.
D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave
break.
13.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?
A.He never lost confidence in him. B.He named him after his uncle.
C.He sent him to a surfing champion. D.He started his own interest in surfing.
14.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, what did he do?
A.He began to try riding a wave B.He was no longer afraid of water
C.He realized he still had a long way to go D.He knew his father's
dream had come true
15.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last
paragraph?
A.Skillful but proud B.Brave and confident.
C.Courageous but stubborn. D.Thoughtful and modest.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data.
Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football
match. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable. What is more
important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. 16 .
Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth.
Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.
On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called
specific research, aren’t we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often
treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are
making the right decisions. 17 . For example, how can you tell that
somebody isn’t a good student just because he or she doesn’t get high marks
in the final examination?
There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data. For
example, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love
between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. 18
.
There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to
assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often
get wrong data which mislead us. 19 . Remember, data have no feeling
but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the
abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge
whether they are true or false. We should try our best to be wise thinkers.
20 . Life is much more colourful than the pale data. So give the
cold data a warm heart and we’ll find that the world is far more wonderful
than the pale data can describe.
A．Data are data after all.
B．If the data are true, we don’t have to worry about being cheated.
C．But sometimes we may find that data aren’t everything.
D．Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.
F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.
G. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.
第二部分完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine loving someone so much that you’d swim more than 5, 000 miles
to see him or her. Dindim manages to swim that far every year to 21 his
friend Joao. This is 22 , not only because of the love between the two
friends, but because Dindim is 23 a penguin. Joao found Dindim covered
in oil, barely 24 on a beach near his home. He picked him up, cleaned
him off and brought him to his house where he 25 him and got him healthy
again. Joao named him Dindim.
After a week, he 26 the penguin back to the beach and tried to
release him, 27 Dindim refused to leave Joao. They 28 together for
the next eleven months. Then, Dindim disappeared. 29 , Joao thought
he’d never see his friend again. But just a few months 30 Dindim was
back. He found Joao on the beach, and followed him home. Each year he 31
four months to live with other penguins. For the other eight months, he lives
with Joao. Joao says that each time they meet again, Dindim seems 32 to
see him. He says he loves the penguin as if he were his 33 . He feels
certain that Dindim loves him in the 34 way. Ecologist Carl Safina says
that animals can and do love humans. He writes and speaks a lot about animals
and their 35 . According to Carl, it’s obvious that animals feel love
for humans. What’s less obvious is whether or not humans love animals enough to 36 them. Hundreds of thousands of animals are 37 by the same oil
that covered Dindim when Joao found him.
Fifty percent of 38 has disappeared in the last 40 years because
of humans’ 39 their habitats. Scientists say we’re in a new mass
extinction period. In the next two 40 , they predict that we’ll lose
75 percent of the remaining species on earth.
21. A．congratulate B．visit C．invite D．help
22. A．heart-warming B．considerate C．interesting D．ridiculous
23. A．fortunately B．obviously C．actually D．surely
24. A．active B．asleep C．lively D．alive
25. A．nursed B．collected C．focused D．guarded
26. A．brought B．answered C．called D．pulled
27. A．and B．so C．although D．but
28. A．played B．worked C．lived D．studied
29. A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Gladly D．Nervously
30. A．before B．ago C．then D．later
31. A．disappears B．escape C．challenges D．hides
32. A．more miserable B．more confident C．happier D．stronger
33. A．supporter B．family C．student D．neighbor
34. A．correct B．proper C．same D．different
35. A．needs B．relationships C．numbers D．feelings
36. A．protect B．prevent C．stop D．hunt
37. A．sold B．killed C．polluted D．found
38. A．sea B．land C．population D．wildlife
39. A．using B．stealing C．destroying D．reducing
40. A．generations B．seconds C．decisions D．performances
第 II 卷（共 80 分）
一.首字母填空（每题 1 分）
1. Those who have ever been b_________ by dogs might have a fear of them.2. Many students are c_________ of the school authority, saying that it doesn’t do
enough about school bullying.
3. A policeman was sent to the village to i_________ three murders.
4. D_________ the fact that it is quite old, Sleepy Hollow still frightens people
today.
5. Can you find a list r_________ countries by income per capita for me? I want to
know where China is.
6. You are more likely to make s_________ decisions after a long nice sleep because
they are more based on facts then rather than your emotion.
7. A good leader always knows when to give c_________ to team members and allows them
to carry out their plans.
8. In my opinion Laura is a better c_________ than Tom to be the new producer.
9. Why not s_________ the work and finish it in two days?
10. What happiness is sounds like a t_________ question, but it can be easy to answer
when you are really happy.
二.选短语填空 （每题 1 分）
1. Sally’s mind ___________ every time she gives a presentation in class.
2. Most major events around the world will ___________ on the newspaper the next day.
3. Dogs are ___________ our friends. They are family members to many of us.
4. Baidu ___________ this opportunity and took over Google’s market share.
5. I didn’t approve of what he said at first, but we reached an agreement ___________.
6. There is no need to exercise for hours ___________. 30 minutes per day is enough.
7. China was allowed to joined the WTO in 2001 ___________ it would reduce tariffs(关税)
stand for go blank feed on in the end
turn up on condition that more than at one time
on the spot at a time take advantage of stand outon the imports.
8. If you grow vegetables in the garden, you will attract insects ___________ these
plants.
9. SOS, as is known worldwide, ___________ emergent rescue request.
10. Once stopped by the police, the driver will be tested ___________ to see if he
or she is drunk.
三.单句语法填空（每题 1 分）
1. Supplies have been handed out to those _________ houses were destroyed in the
earthquake.
2. It won’t be long ________ the final exam comes, so be prepared.
3. Weather _________ (permit), the two teams will have a fierce competition tomorrow.
4. Childish _________ it may sound, my new year resolution is to stop all the wars.
5. If you can choose _________ third foreign language, which one will it be?
6. The old man appears _________ (break) his leg. Call the ambulance immediately!
7. It _________ (report) that the employment rate has been on the increase since May.
8. It is the training that he received at school _________ made him a successful
writer.
9. Only if Kate _________ (climb) to the top of the mountain can she have a great
view of the city.
10. _________ the graphic(图表) shows, the sale this year decreased by 20 percent.
四.语法填空（每题 1.5 分）
The death toll from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China’s east coast rose
to 30 on Sunday, with ___1__ least 18 still missing, after torrential downpours forced
more than 1 million____2___(leave) their homes, the state news media reported.
__3____(Near) 5 million people in Zhejiang province have been affected by the
storm, Typhoon Lekima, __4___ made landfall early Saturday, according to the reports.
Many of the deaths occurred in Yongjia County, near the city of Wenzhou, when the collapse of a natural dam set off a flash flood that swept away several people, said
CCTV.
The typhoon, which packed winds of up to 116 mph, caused major travel disruptions
across the region, ___5____(include) in Shanghai, with thousands of flights canceled
and train operations suspended. Shanghai Disneyland was closed on Saturday.
In Zhejiang, the typhoon damaged more than 400,000 acres of crops and 34,000 homes,
amounting to economic losses of more than $2.2 billion, said Xinhua News agency, citing
provincial authorities.
Officials in the city of Linhai, near Taizhou, said on Sunday that the typhoon__
6___(cause) the worst flooding there in the 70-year history of the people’s Republic
of China, with water levels as high as 36 __7___(foot) causing major power failures.
State news reports showed people wading through waist-high water in the centuries-old
city’s narrow alleyways.
Lekima, China’s ___ 8___(nine) typhoon of the year, is expected to make ___9___
second landing on Sunday evening farther north in Shangdong province, the state news
media said. More travel disruptions are __10____(like).
五. 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
There is a famous song called Never Say Never, which is one of my favorite song.
The lyrics tell people no matter what happens, never give it up. And then you will
be successful. I keep believe those words. But in last week, I watch a TV show in
which the host asked people learn to give up sometimes. He explained that he met a
boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing. Therefore, he suggested
the boy gives up the major and learn drawing. And now, the boy is the famous painter.
It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, because your potential is which
really gives you the chance to succeed.六.书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，正在英国某市做交换生，想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡（library
card），请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。
内容包括：
1.可借阅图书范围；
2.借阅制度及费用；
3.办理时间及地点。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得透露个人和学校信息；
4.信的开头和结尾已为你写出。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Hua.
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