英语答案.pdf

河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三一轮复习收官考试 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1---5CABCC 6---10CBBCA 11---15BCBAA 16---20CBABB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） A 21. C 细节理解题。根据 Don’t Call Me Mozart 介绍可知是演奏会。 22. A 细节理解题。根据 The Gin Game 介绍可知该剧获得了普利策奖。 23. B 细节理解题。根据 Daddy Long Legs 下面时间安排确定。 B 24. C 事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句 I walked on dead bodies. And up till today, it still troubles me a lot when I think back. 让作者今天仍心有余悸的是在死人堆里前行， 故选 C 项。 25. A 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在句子及第七段第一句 Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve 可知，晚宴募集的钱款将帮助儿童重返学业，故选 A 项。 26. B 事实细节题。根据第九段 The Sihir belly dancing group-an Arabic dance also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors.可知，演员的服装有助于传递阿拉伯文化意识，故选 B 项。 27. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了慈善晚宴帮助中东地区受战乱影响的 孩子们重返校园，故选 C 项。 C 28. D 细节理解题。根据第四段 Studies also show that noise can hamper some young fish, with some born abnormal and others failing to hatch at all.可知噪音使得一些鱼类出生 时变异，使得一些其他鱼类完全无法孵化。故 AC 正确。根据 Previous research found that the noise of lorries and goods train travelling over bridges could be interrupting the fish by drowning out their mating calls.可知噪音淹没鱼类配偶的叫声，故 B 正确。根 据 Scientists at Auburn University in Alabama found that the sound of lorries driving over them could damage the hearing of fish up to eight miles away.可知卡车噪音对 8 海 里内的鱼类造成听力损害，D 项完全损毁没有提到。 29. C 句义猜测题。根据第五段 fish talked to each other through a variety of different languages.及 Audible (听得见的) communication is key for fish while hunting as a group 可知鱼类用不同语言交流故选 C。 30. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段 But I’m sure that action can be taken to reduce man-made noise within 20 years.可知作者持乐观积极的态度。 31. A 文章标题题。本文主语要讲述了噪音污染对鱼类生活造成的影响，故选 A。 D 32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After their first astonished response―covering their mouths and ducking their heads―they stood frozen, staring at their images.”可知，New Guineans 在看到自己在镜中的影像后感到吃惊，故选 C。 33. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的事例可知，我们不管是在电梯里试图进行友好的谈话 还是在与人见面时试图表现的热情，都是想塑造一个良好的形象，但是事与愿违， 我们最终都会感觉尴尬。因此，只有 D 符合文意。 34. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “we’re all just trying our best to seem perfect” 可知， 导致我们感觉尴尬的原因是我们对完美的追求。 35. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the one without the defensive performance”可知，我们 表现自己时总是带有防御性，因此为了消除尴尬，我们应该坦诚地表达自己而不用 刻意地伪装。 第二节 36. C 文章主旨句，文章的整体内容是被纸划伤为何疼痛。 37. D 转折关系，说明指尖神经末梢的密度更大，因此更疼。 38. G 因果关系，疼痛是因为伤口持续受到压力，无法愈合。 39. F 段落概括句，本段主要指出心理和情感因素也让人感觉疼痛。 40. B 递进关系，解释进一步处理办法。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空 文章主题： 人与自我 (生活信仰) 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者家庭的困难经历，为了糊口，作者的妈妈做出了各 种努力，她坚信“自助者”终会得到“天助”。本文展现了坚定的信念和正确的价值观， 倡导考生培养坚强的生活态度，树立坚持奋斗的良好思维品质。 41. B 根据文章第一句 “Dad was a self-employed chemist and inventor …” 可知，作者的 爸爸开发 (developed)了家具和汽车抛光剂。conduct 指挥;管理;主持；develop 开发； distribute 分配;分发；consume 消费。 42. C 根据下文中 “gain a good ______ of the market in our area.” 可知，作者爸爸开发的 抛光剂在市场上被推销 (promoted)。 approve 批准;赞同；monitor 监视；promote 推销；occupy 占据。 43. D 根据下文中的“gain a good ______ of the market in our area.” 可知，这个附近的公司 推销作者爸爸开发的产品，并在市场中赢得了很好的市场占有率 (share)。division 分割;划分；point 要点；expectation 期待;预期；share 市场份额。 44. A 根据上文 “Unfortunately, ……, thus making my family completely come into a life of great depression.” 可知，作者的家庭遭受了困境，所以推断爸爸告知我们，他的研 究被一个大公司窃取 (stole)。stole 偷窃； abandon 放弃;遗弃；acknowledge 承认； assign 分派;指派。 45. D 根据上文得知，作者爸爸的研究成果被窃取，因此对我们的家庭来说是一个巨大的 打击 (blow)。 capital 资金；influence 影响；complaint 抱怨；blow 打击。 46. B 根据上文得知，作者的家庭遭受困境， “……, we shopped at second-hand stores (二 手商店), and Mom did a lot of sewing and other part-time jobs …” 可知，这段时间一定是非常有压力的 (stressful)。 permanent 永久的；stressful 压力大的；embarrassing 尴尬的；temporary 临时的。 47. A 根据下文中 “He 48_____ the grocery store in the morning.” 可知，给作者家送东西的 是送货员 (deliveryman)。 deliveryman 送货员；salesman 推销员；postman 邮递员； spokesman 代言人。 48. C 根据下文中 “….meat, produce, canned goods, shampoo, soap and more.” 和 “He 48_____ the grocery store in the morning.” 可知，送货员给作者家送来的是一些杂货 和生活用品 (groceries)。gifts 礼物；facilities 设备；groceries 杂货;生活用品；batteries 电池。 49. D 根据上文，可知作者的妈妈说她并没有订购 (order) 任何生活用品。chase 追逐； advocate 提倡；deserve 值得。 50. A 上题说妈妈并没有订购这些生活用品，及下文中说明是我们的牧师给我们提供了帮 助，可知，送货员说这些东西是已经付款了的 (paid for)。pay for 付款；call back 回 电话;收回；take in 吸收;理解;欺骗；connect by 联系。 51. B 妈妈让送货人把生活用品放到厨房的桌子上，因此送货人就把一箱箱的东西搬了进 来 (brought in)。 pull in 驶入；bring in 把…拿进来；settle in 安顿下来；break in 打 断;闯入。 52. C 纸箱里容纳包含了(containing)肉等各种生活用品。calculate 计算；acquire 获得； contain 容纳包含；mix 混合。 53. B 根据文章结尾 “……, and I remembered it every time I make Mom’s chicken soup.” 可 知，作者的妈妈在做鸡汤 (chicken soup)。fried chicken 炸鸡；chicken soap 鸡汤；roast turkey 烤肉；beef steak 牛排。 54. C 根据上下文得知，鸡汤是作者妈妈能做出的最后的(last)食材了。best 最好的；worst 最坏的；last 最后的；first 首先的。 55. A 根据上文得知，是作者的妈妈做了很多工作，担负起了赡养家庭的重担。 妈妈有 着坚定的信念：天助自助者。解释 belief 的内容, 用 that 引导同位语从句。that 在 从句中无成份，无意义且不省略。 56. D 根据下文得知，这件事情之后 (later)，我们才知道是我们的牧师帮了我们。earlier 更早些；sooner 更快；longer 更长；later 随后。 57. A 根据上下文得知，是牧师强烈感知到了(sense) 作者家庭的困境，才给商店打电话 买了这些生活用品来帮助我们的。sense 意识;感觉；responsibility 责任；impression 印象；ambition 雄心;野心。 58. B 因事前妈妈并不知道牧师的善举，所以这些纸箱对我们来说是神秘的（mysterious）。 splendid 壮丽的；disturbing 令人不安的；miserable 悲惨的。 59. C 虽然作者家庭遭遇了变故，但是作者妈妈通过去二手店购物、缝补、短工等方式支 撑着，家庭变故是对于作者妈妈信念的考验(test)，通过这场考验，作者妈妈更增强 了信念。resist 抵抗;对抗；confirm 确认；test 考验；inspect 视察。 60. C 根据全文故事所述，最后作者总结自己在很早就发现上帝的确 (indeed) 是可以信赖 的。even 甚至；merely 仅仅；indeed 的确；instead 反而。 第二节 语法填空 61. 考查副词，修饰动词 spread，根据句意作相应的变形，用 globally； 62. 考查动名词形式，by doing，因此用 improving； 63. 考查介词+关系代词的定语从句，句意为从器官流动到……身体组织的通道称为经络，因此用 through which； 64. 考查名词复数，organs； 65. 考查谓语语态，句子很长，找到主语 the channels 和谓语 call，二者之间是被动关系， 故用 are called； 66. 考查强调句，it is …that…； 67. 考查动词不定式，做目的状语，“确保气这种生命能量能够顺畅地流动”； 68. 考查代词， it； 69. 考查词形变化，形容词修饰名词用作主语，因此用 acceptance； 70. 考查动词时态，根据句意，用将来时 will bring。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错 71. happy 前加 a 考查冠词 atmosphere，为可数名词气氛，氛围； 72. spent --- spends 考查谓语的时态和主谓一致； 73. 去掉 for 考查词的用法，prepare presents 准备礼物； 74. close --- closely 考查词性，closely 密切地，指抽象关系； 75. seat --- seated 考查非谓语， seated 表状态； 76. our --- their 考查代词，根据上下文应该用 their，主语是 people； 77. carry --- carrying 考查非谓语，people 和 carry 之间为主动关系； 78. but --- and 考查并列连词； 79. significant --- significance 考查词性，be of +名词； 80. because --- why 考查连词，表语从句； 第二节 书面表达 One possible version Dear Chris, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me about my present situation. Now I’m writing to tell you something in detail. With the national college entrance examination drawing near, pressure builds up as a result of much heaviery learning burdens and more frequent exams. Although I bury myself in books every day, it seems that I make little progress. What’s worse, I am so exhausted that I even fall asleep sometimes in class. So, I’m dying for your timely help. I would be grateful if you could give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 M: I heard you’re taking a trip to China. Are you going there to spend a holiday with your family? W: No. My boss will go to an exhibition. He doesn’t speak Chinese. Text 2 M: Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the Red Sea Cafe, please? W: Sorry, but I’m just seeing around the city here. You can try to find it on the city map, if you like. M: Thanks. I hope that’ll help. Text 3 M: I saw Ted leave just now. He didn’t look happy. W: He wanted to borrow my car, but I told him it’s in the garage for repairs. M: But didn’t you just use it? W: Yes. I guess he saw it when I drove home. Text 4 W: How did you know the engineer Dave in my company? Do you live in the same neighborhood? M: No, I met Dave at university. He was the leader of the student union at the time. Text 5 W: It seems you really like sandwiches and sodas. M: Well, I don’t really like sandwiches. I just don’t have time to cook. I know I’m not eating healthy. W: You can try to eat healthier. Eat more vegetables and fruit and replace sodas with water. Text 6 M: I don’t think I’ve seen you before. Are you visiting someone here? W: No. I moved to this neighborhood just a couple of days ago. M: Then do you know anyone in the neighborhood? W: Not really. And I don’t know how to get to know others. M: It’s easy. Just try to become part of the community. You can find those things that are connected with you whether it’s volunteering or finding a new job or getting involved with your child’s school. W: Thanks for your advice. So have you lived here for long? M: Not really. I’ve lived here for just about half a year. Text 7 W: James, can you believe that the average temperature today is a full one degree Celsius higher than it was in 1850. M: One degree Celsius higher? It doesn’t sound like a big deal. W: Many people think so. But planet-wide, this small rise in temperature has had big effects. M: Could you give me some examples? W: For example, that extra energy has caused weather patterns to change. Some forms of destructive weather, such as droughts and floods, have become more common or extreme. M: I guess you’re right. W: Is there anything we can do in our daily life to prevent the trend? M: Of course. We can… Text 8 W: David, it seems your son really loves playing football. M: Yes. He’s really crazy about it. And I’m really worried about his safety. I am afraid that he might get serious brain damage if he plays football for long. You know, football players like kicking the ball with their heads. W: That’s true. But I don’t think you should worry too much. M: Why? W: I read a paper in a medical magazine yesterday. It was about the findings of a study on brain damage of football players. M: What does it say? W: Well, the researchers scanned the brains of some retired football players and also gave them some tests. Their findings show that the retired football players didn’t have serious brain damage at all. M: What a relief! W: Yes. And I think you should let your son do what he really loves! M: I will. Thank you for telling me about the study. Text 9 M: I’m very pleased to have Lily Alonso with me, and I’ll be asking her about how she prepares for a concert. Lily, do you have any way of making yourself feel relaxed before a concert? W: In my early days I was in a band and we were always telling each other jokes and having a good laugh. But now I spend a few minutes taking calm, slow breaths. M: And on the day of the show, do you practise everything on the stage first? W: I always go there but just to get the feel of moving around it, making a mental note of how many steps I can take in any direction. I want songs to sound fresh when I do them, but they won’t be fresh to you if you’ve been singing them all day. M: What do you do after that? W: I often go and take a seat in one of the front rows. I try to imagine myself up there later on, giving a really great performance, fans clapping and cheering, things like that. Whether or not that actually happens it certainly makes me feel I can do it, and that’s the important thing. Then I go back to my dressing room, which is usually nice and quiet, and get ready. M: And one final question, what do you drink before you perform? W: Well, coffee is not good for your voice because it dries out your mouth and throat. Tea and cola are also best avoided. But your throat can be cleared by having a glass of freshly-squeezed lemon or orange. M: Thank you, Lily. And good luck with your next tour. W: Thanks. Text 10 W: Good evening, everyone. Summer is very close now. So in tonight’s program, I’d like to introduce two water parks in the city. The first is Golfland Sunsplash Water Park. It features a wave pool, a lazy river, strange-looking rocks, a play pool for very little kids, and seven exciting attractions. When you get tired of being in the sun, head to Golfland to enjoy bumper boats, small golf, and choose from over 200 games at the playground. The park opens at 8:00 am and remains open until 10:00 pm for everyone to enjoy water attractions after dark. If you’re interested, call 480-834-8319 for more information. The second is Big Surf. Big Surf features seven slides and a Kool Kids Zone that has a climbing area and slides for kids 48 inches and under. Kids can take part in water skiing and surfing in summer for a small fee. If you’re interested, you can call 480-994-2297 for more information. That’s so much for tonight’s program. Thank you for your listening.