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单元过关检测(Unit 3)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did Jane do yesterday morning?
A．She did her homework.
B．She did some housework.
C．She did nothing at home.
2．Which of the following is true according to the dialogue?
A．The man studied very hard in the university.
B．The man didn’t study very hard in the university.
C．The man was often late for school when he was in the university.
3．When did the woman’s daughter become a world champion?
A．In 1986. B．In 1992.
C．In 1995.
4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Shop assistant and customer.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Husband and wife.
5．How long will the woman be away?
A．4 hours. B．7 hours.
C．8 hours.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Turn up the radio.
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B．Turn down the radio.
C．Turn off the radio.
7．Who should take the medicine?
A．The man. B．The doctor.
C．The woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At home. B．In a party.
C．In a clothes shop.
9．What’s the problem with the woman?
A．She can’t spare any time for a party.
B．She can’t decide which dress to wear.
C．She can’t afford to buy a dress.
10．Which of the following is true about the man?
A．He knows about clothes very well.
B．He thinks they can just wear what they want.
C．He is eager to go to the party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11．Where is the man now?
A．In China. B．In England.
C．In Japan.
12．They will probably have their lunch ________.
A．at the Chinese’s B．at the European’s
C．at Green’s
13．How about the restaurant around the corner?
A．The food there is very bad.
B．The price there is high.
C．The service there is terrible.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14．Who is the man?
A．Diana’s boyfriend. B．Diana’s husband.
C．Diana’s father.
15．What will Diana’s mother receive for her birthday?
A．A tie. B．A skirt.
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C．A candle.
16．What will they do this afternoon?
A．Go shopping together.
B．Cooking a special dinner.
C．Holding a birthday party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17．From the passage, a van is also called ________.
A．a motor car B．a motor home
C．a big truck
18．Before Mr.Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________.
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents’ house
C．sold their second car
19．Americans usually use vans ________.
A．to travel with all the family members for a holiday
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
20．Motor homes have become popular because ______.
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
答案：1～5 BBCCA 6～10 BCABB
11～15 AABCB 16～20 ABCAB
附：听力录音原文
Text 1
M：Where were you yesterday morning，Jane?
W：Yesterday morning？I was at home，helping my mother.
Text 2
M：I wish I had studied harder when I was in the university.
W：You always said you didn’t think study was that important.
M：Yes，I know.But now I realize I was wrong and it’s too late.
Text 3
W：Do you know，my daughter was once a world champion.I am proud of her.
M：Oh，I heard of that.
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W：She began to swim in 1986，and then she joined a swimming club in 1992.
M：Yes.I remember.She set a new world record in 1995.
Text 4
W：Mike，would you like to help me do some cooking?
M：Oh，no.I’d rather do anything but cooking.
W：Then，wipe all the dishes.
Text 5
W：Shall I leave at 7：00?
M：No，you needn’t be in such a hurry.You can leave at 8：00 and come back about 12：00.
Text 6
M：I wish you wouldn’t play the radio so loudly.
W：Sorry.Are you trying to sleep?
M：Yes. And please don’t forget to take the medicine as the doctor told you in the morning.
W：Thank you for reminding me of it.Otherwise I will forget it completely.
Text 7
W：Oh, dear, which dress should I choose? I can’t make up my mind.Do help me.
M：Barbara，you know I don’t know anything about clothes.
W：But which dress do you like better?
M：Well, they’re both all right.
W：Harry，that’s no help to me at all.I can’t wear both of them.I want a decision.
M：You’re not going to wear a hat to go with the blue dress，are you?
W：I was going to.
M：Do you think I should wear a suit?
W：I would have thought so.
M：But surely with this summer weather, a sports coat would be all right.
W：I don’t think it would do at Lady Newington’s.
M：Perhaps we should just wear what we want to.A lot of people do these days, or perhaps the answer is not to go at all.
Text 8
M：Very good.So far.
W：I’m pleased you say that. In fact, there is a lot for you to see here.
M：I think so.By the way，I’m a little hungry now.Is there a good restaurant near here?
W：A lot.What kind of food do you want to have?
M：Er...Chinese, of course.But would you like to have lunch with me?
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W：Well，thank you.I’d like to.
M：Good.Would you like to choose the restaurant?
W：Well，how about the one around the corner? The food’s very good, but I’m afraid it’s rather expensive.
M：That’s all right, Miss Jing.Let’s go.
Text 9
M：Diana，tomorrow is your Mom’s fiftieth birthday.Do you know?
W：Of course I do.How shall we celebrate it?
M：First of all a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt?
W：That’s a good idea.It would make her look younger.And a big birthday cake too, with fifty candles.
M：That’s right.Shall we have a special dinner?
W：How about a Chinese dinner?
M：Fine.Where should we have it?
W：We can have it at home.I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.I’m sure Mom would like them.
M：All right.Are you going to do the shopping as well?
W：Why don’t we go together，Dad?
M：OK.When?
W：How about this afternoon?
Text 10
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)．
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van can hold seven persons easily，so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and buy a van.The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor homes.
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第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Alan worked in an office in the city.He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.
He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm.Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking，fishing.Good prices.”
“This sounds like a good idea，” he thought.“I’ll spend a month at Willow Farm.I’ll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”
Four days later he returned home.
“What’s wrong with Willow Farm？” his friend Jack asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life？”
“Country life was fine，” Alan said, “but there was another problem.”
“Oh, what？”
“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you！”
“You don’t understand，” Alan said.“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day，” Jack said.
“Let me finish，” Alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner！”
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲了Alan在乡村度假的经历：第一天一只羊死了，他与村民们吃了烤羊肉；第二天一头牛死了，他与村民们吃了烤牛肉；第三天一头猪死了，他与村民们吃了烤猪肉；第四天农场主死了，Alan吓得回来了。
21．Alan usually spent his holiday ________.
A．by the seaside B．in the country
C．in the mountains D．on an island
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“He usually went to the seaside”可知。
答案：A
22．Alan decided to spend his holiday at Willow Farm because ________.
A．he lived near there
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B．he had a good friend there
C．he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside
D．he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”可知，因为他以前总是去海边度假，这次想改变度假的地方。
答案：C
23．How many days did he stay on the farm?
A．A few days. B．A week.
C．Three days. D．Four days.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Four days later he returned home.”可知。
答案：D
24．What made Alan return so soon?
A．He fell ill.
B．The air there was not fresh.
C．The prices were too high.
D．He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.
解析：推理判断题。根据他的描述可知，在他度假的地方什么东西死了就吃什么，而这天那个农场主死了，他很害怕吃那个农场主，所以就回来了。由此可知选D。
答案：D
B
It was several years since Adolf Hitler came into power in Germany.And now his army was marching into some parts of Europe.He must be in the prime of his career.
One day，Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of school children were on show.He seemed to have great interest in the exhibits—inventions as well as carvings，drawings.After having walked around the hall and examined every one，he said he was ready to meet the_young_artists.And soon a group of children came into the room to salute (敬礼) him.
“Well，well.You did very good work，” nodded Hitler in satisfaction.“I promise on my honour I’d satisfy you with whatever you want.What’d you wish to be if I were your father？”
“A sailor sailing on the sea，”one of the boys answered.
“Good.I’ll have you join my navy (海军) and some day you will rule the oceans.”
“Ask for anything？What’d you wish to be if I were your father？”he asked a second boy.
“A painter as great as Rembrandt.”
“Good.You are to be sent to the Fine Art School and surely you will be an even greater painter.”
When Hitler caught sight of a sadlooking boy，he frowned (皱眉)，and then quickly forced a
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smile，“There my boy，in spite of my point of view towards the Jews，I’d do you a favor，and your dream will come true.What’d you wish to be if I were your father？”
The boy looked straight at the man.
“An orphan (孤儿)，”he murmured.
[语篇解读] 本文是关于希特勒的一篇幽默故事。
25．The underlined part “the young artists” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．some famous artists
B．the school children
C．the artists who served in the army
D．the young teachers who taught the children
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“One day，Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of school children were on show.”可知，画线部分指的是学校的孩子。
答案：B
26．Hitler frowned when he saw the sadlooking boy because ________.
A．the boy was recognized to be a Jew
B．the boy didn’t come to the front to greet him
C．the boy didn’t want to ask for anything
D．the boy was not happy at all
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“There my boy，in spite of my point of view towards the Jews...”可知，希特勒因对犹太人有偏见，所以不喜欢这个小男孩。
答案：A
27．According to what the sadlooking boy said we can see that ________.
A．the boy’s parents had died
B．the boy had no brothers or sisters
C．the boy hated Hitler very much
D．the boy wanted himself to be an orphan
解析：推理判断题。众所周知，希特勒屠杀了大量的犹太人。如果希特勒是自己的父亲，他宁愿自己成为孤儿，也就是说他非常痛恨希特勒，希望他死。
答案：C
28．We can infer that after hearing the Jewish boy’s answer Hitler may ________.
A．feel angry
B．laugh at the boy
C．want to satisfy the boy
D．take the boy as his own son
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解析：推理判断题。希特勒好心想满足孩子们的愿望，而这个犹太小男孩竟然说如果希特勒是自己的父亲的话，他就想成为孤儿。很明显这个小男孩是在公然挑衅希特勒，故希特勒听到他的回答后会很气愤。
答案：A
C
Do you want to learn how to speak the Italian language as quickly as possible? Scuola Leonardo da Vinci Intensive Group Course is designed for this purpose.
The Intensive Group Course is a course of Scuola Leonardo da Vinci, Italian Language School of Milan, Florence and Rome, made up of 6 Standard Course lessons per day plus 2 extra lessons of group language course.Students who are interested in the intensive lessons are tested on the first day to know their speaking and listening skills.Then they are divided into small groups, which are formed according to the language levels of them：beginners, middle learners, or advanced learners.
Our school has friendly, professional and experienced teachers with whom students will talk in Italian only.Lessons are focused on conversation, developing discussing and speaking skills and teaching them how to express ideas fluently and freely.As a matter of fact, by actively speaking，students’ vocabulary will be enlarged in a short time, and they also increase their comprehension skills.
Starting date：every Monday
Lessons：8 per day,40 per week, four weeks (half the lessons, half the price)
Price：beginners (Euro 220), middle learners (Euro 260)，advanced learners (Euro 400)
Class size：12 learners in each class
Course schedule ：
9：00－10：30, a 15minute break, 10：45－12：15 (in the morning)
14：00－15：30, a 15minute break, 15：45－17：15 (in the afternoon)
In the afternoon during the last two lessons, students will have the opportunity to increase their knowledge with practice in speaking.The two lessons are offered for the advanced students.The course is held in our schools in Florence, Rome, and Milan. If you want to know more information about it, you can click Scuolaleonardo.com.
[语篇解读] 如果你想学习意大利语，你可以报名参加意大利语的强化班学习。
29．Scuola Leonardo da Vinci Intensive Group Course is designed to ________.
A．provide the learners with the opportunity of going to Italy
B．help the students become interested in learning languages
C．give the students some advanced skills of Italian writing
D．improve the learners’ ability to speak Italian
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Do you want to learn how to speak the Italian language as
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quickly as possible? Scuola Leonardo da Vinci Intensive Group Course is designed for this purpose.”可知，该学习课程主要是为了提高学生的意大利口语能力。
答案：D
30．We can know from this passage that ________.
A．there will be at most ten students in each class
B．the students will have classes on the weekend
C．the students will take a test on the first day
D．the students will have two breaks in the morning
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Students who are interested in the intensive lessons are tested on the first day to know their speaking and listening skills.”可知应选C。
答案：C
31．What is implied in the passage?
A．All the teachers are very young Italian natives.
B．The students will be given an Italianspeaking atmosphere.
C．The lessons will be very simple for students of all three levels.
D．The students will spend most of their learning time outside the classroom.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Our school has friendly, professional and experienced teachers with whom students will talk in Italian only...by actively speaking”以及末段的“have the opportunity to increase their knowledge with practice in speaking”可推断，该学校会给学生提供一个说意大利语的环境。
答案：B
32．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A．Economy. B．Business.
C．Advertisement. D．Health.
解析：推理判断题。根据整篇文章可推断本文是一个广告，故选C。
答案：C
D
For any person who must speak in public, to business or pleasure groups, humor is a helpful and necessary tool for getting your message across.Why does humor work a lot? There are several reasons.
People will enjoy what you have to say if it is presented with humor.But, more importantly, if you are in a situation where important，and perhaps controversial (有争议的)，ideas must be presented to less than open minds，humor allows those ideas to be presented in a nonthreatening (无威胁的) manner.Abraham Lincoln was famous for his ability to relate humorous stories to make a point.Humor used carefully throughout a presentation will also keep the listeners’ interest
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high.In a word，individuals learning how to use humor in their speeches can strengthen arguments, support interesting presentations and, most of all，entertain their audience in a positive and comfortable way.
While popular culture may well hold many kinds of humor，some of it has no place in presentations that are designed to educate and encourage the audience.If you want to become a professional excellent comedian whose goal is 100% entertainment, then you may be able to use some of the reference materials like The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking.They can help you develop your skills and sources of humor.To that end,_your participation in this study of humor will become necessary.Hopefully, you will come to appreciate the special difficulty of entertaining the audience with good and clean humor.
[语篇解读] 幽默在社会生活和日常生活中非常重要。如何培养幽默技巧？本文做了阐述。
33．How many reasons does the author give for using humor?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，关于运用幽默作者给出了三个原因：①people will enjoy；②humor allows those ideas to be presented in a nonthreatening manner；③also keep the listeners’ interest high。同时，通过第二段最后一句话也可以得到答案。
答案：B
34．What’s the purpose of excellent comedians?
A．To educate the audience.
B．To encourage the audience.
C．To entertain the audience.
D．To exchange with the audience.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话中的whose goal is 100% entertainment可知，答案选C。
答案：C
35．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “end” in the last paragraph?
A．finishing B．conclusion
C．stop D．result
解析：词义猜测题。句意：为了达到那样的结果，你投身于幽默的研究将会很有必要。那样的结果，即上句话提到的成为一名专业的出色的滑稽人物，故答案选D。
答案：D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for a happier workplace
You don’t have to be friends with your coworkers, but you do need to be friendly.Read on for fresh ways to make your office a kinder, gentler place.
♦Give a happy “Hello！” in the morning.
Do you walk into the office, eyes down，and immediately start work? If so，you are likely to find that coworkers ignore (忽视) you or avoid you.36.________ It’s really amazing how fast this small gesture can change unfriendly workplace relations.
♦Learn the art of small talk.
Ask your coworkers about their interests—their favorite music, movies, and books, as well as their hobbies.37.________ Once you know what catches their imagination, pick up stories from newspapers or magazines to help start conversations.
♦Ask what they think.
People love to be asked for their opinion, so go out of your way to ask.“What do you think of this report？” or “How do you think I should deal with this situation？”38.________
♦Avoid gossip(流言蜚语)．
39．________ So return the favor.When a coworker walks towards you bearing a piece of gossip, respond (回应) with，“Really？” and then change the subject or get back to work. If you don’t respond，the gossiper will move on.
♦40.________
To win friends at work, start with good office etiquette (礼节)．There’s nothing more frustrating (令人沮丧的) to busy coworkers than to have their emails and phone messages ignored.Your silence doesn’t just make their jobs harder, it also conveys(传达) an unpleasant message：You are unimportant to me.
A．Stop complaining.
B．Return calls and emails immediately.
C．Then give the advice giver a silent thankyou.
D．Always work as hard as anyone working for you.
E．You don’t want anyone talking about you behind your back, right?
F．Showing an interest in them will make them feel comfortable around you.
G．Get into the habit of greeting your coworkers with a smile as you arrive in the morning.
答案：36～40 GFCEB
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were driving along the village of Simdara.I __41__ to my right and saw an old shelter 20 metres from the side of the road that appeared to be filled with __42__.
“Would you mind __43__？” I asked the driver Waris.“I think there is a(n) __44__”．
Waris laughed.“No, Greg, that’s actually a public toilet，” explained Waris and he kept __45__.
“But why are there so many kids? What are they doing there? We need to __46__，” I insisted.The words caught Waris’ __47__ and he stopped the car.
When we reached the shelter, to my surprise, it was __48__ a toilet—or at least it had been at one time.The roof was now gone, and the four toilet pits (坑) had been __49__ with old boards.There were 25 children between 4 and 5 years old, one __50__， and a wooden board against the wall.
Though having a tough learning environment, the students were quite __51__ to chat with us about their class and curriculum (课程)．After about 10 minutes, the teacher __52__ if we might like to see “the rest of the school”. We __53__ and followed her up the hill.
Just over the top of the hill，there was an old tent.It was very __54__ inside because nearly 100 students were packed like sardines (沙丁鱼)．These students were a little __55__， fourth， fifth， and sixthgraders, and all of them were sitting on the ground. __56__ the teacher, they were doing extremely well— __57__ most of them had no books，paper or even pencils.
We were forced to __58__ to catch our plane.We were all __59__ and decided to collect money to build a school for these children who had a hunger for __60__.
[语篇解读] 作者无意中发现了一群孩子们聚集在一个废旧的厕所里学习。在这样恶劣的环境下，孩子们却学得很好。作者被他们感动了，决定集资建一所学校。
41．A.looked B．stuck
C．led D．referred
解析：根据下文的“...saw an old shelter”可知，作者向右“看”(looked)。
答案：A
42．A.plants B．animals
C．children D．birds
解析：根据下文的“why are there so many kids”可知，作者看到小屋里似乎挤满了“孩子”(children)。
答案：C
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43．A.chatting B．stopping
C．learning D．competing
解析：根据下文的“he stopped the car”可知，作者问司机是否介意“停”(stopping)车。
答案：B
44．A.toilet B．church
C．office D．school
解析：根据下文的“But why are there so many kids？What are they doing there？”可知，作者认为那里有一所“学校”(school)。下文的“the rest of the school”是提示。
答案：D
45．A.talking B．driving
C．sleeping D．walking
解析：根据Waris的解释说这里是个厕所可知，司机认为没有什么值得停留的意义，所以继续往前“开车”(driving)。
答案：B
46．A.find out B．watch out
C．give up D．break up
解析：根据作者提问的“But why are there so many kids？What are they doing there？”可知，作者想“弄明白”(find out)那些孩子们在干什么。
答案：A
47．A.memory B．attention
C．breath D．fortune
解析：根据下文的“he stopped the car”可知这些话引起了Waris的“注意”(attention)。
答案：B
48．A.easily B．never
C．hardly D．really
解析：根据上文，Waris说过这是个公共厕所，以及下文的“or at least it had been at one time”可知这地方“确实”(really)是一个厕所。
答案：D
49．A.changed B．covered
C．marked D．separated
解析：这个厕所现在用作教室，所以原先的坑用板“盖住”(covered)了。
答案：B
50．A.waiter B．cleaner
C．teacher D．doctor
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解析：根据下文的“the teacher...”可知，这里是说一共有25个孩子，还有一名“老师”(teacher)。
答案：C
51．A.happy B．upset
C．puzzled D．nervous
解析：由本段前“Though having a tough learning environment”的转折可知，尽管学习环境恶劣，但孩子们很“高兴”(happy)跟我们谈论他们的班级及课程。
答案：A
52．A.knew B．asked
C．decided D．heard
解析：根据下文的“if we might like to see‘the rest of the school’”可知这位老师“问”(asked)作者是否愿意看看他们学校的其他部分。
答案：B
53．A.laughed B．nodded
C．refused D．clapped
解析：根据下文可知作者和Waris一同去看了另外的“教室”。所以说这里作者同意了这位老师的建议。“点头”(nodded)表示同意。
答案：B
54．A.bright B．fancy
C．crowded D．comfortable
解析：根据下文的“because nearly 100 students were packed like sardines”可知教室里很“拥挤”(crowded)。
答案：C
55．A.hungrier B．lazier
C．older D．braver
解析：上文提到的那个厕所里的学生大概4到5岁，而帐篷里的学生是fourth，fifth，and sixthgraders，因此帐篷里的学生的年龄要稍“大”(older)一些。
答案：C
56．A.According to B．Because of
C．In praise of D．In honor of
解析：根据下文的“they were doing extremely well”可知这是“根据”(according to)老师的评价得知。
答案：A
57．A.if B．although
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C．when D．unless
解析：“most of them had no books，paper or even pencils”与主句“they were doing extremely well”之间是转折关系，故用although 引导让步状语从句。
答案：B
58．A.work B．rest
C．stay D．leave
解析：根据下文的“to catch our plane”可知，作者为赶飞机不得不“离开(leave)”。
答案：D
59．A.satisfied B．moved
C．accepted D．greeted
解析：解析见下题。
答案：B
60．A.food B．energy
C．knowledge D．truth
解析：作者被“感动”(moved)了，所以决定集资为这些渴求“知识”(knowledge)的孩子们修建一所学校。
答案：C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I now had the key to all languages, __61__ I was eager to learn to use it.Children __62__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __63__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds.The __64__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __65__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful.We advance gradually from merely __66__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.
At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very __67__ questions.My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many.But as my knowledge of things __68__ (grow) and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __69__ the same subject, eager for more information.Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had __70__ (early)．
答案：61.and 62.who 63.They 64.blind 65．But 66.naming 67.few 68.grew 69.to 70.earlier
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
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第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
答案：
When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.I grown not only physically， also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was ，I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of high school days.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请你根据以下提示：Never be afraid of making mistakes.In fact，making mistakes is making progress.Mistakes are where success lies.并结合自己生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4．词数100个左右。
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One possible version：
Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards them may make a difference.
I still remember how my spoken English was improved.At the beginning，I always kept silent in the oral class to avoid making mistakes.Before long my teacher knew about my situation.He encouraged me to speak out what I wanted to say regardless of mistakes.Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged，my teacher and classmates would help me figure out how I could avoid them in the future.Practice makes perfect.With time going by，I built up my confidence.And now，I can talk fluently in English.Just as the saying goes：mistakes are where success lies.We just need to learn a lesson from the mistakes.
So don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Learn from them and success is just awaiting us.
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