七年级(下册)
第3课时 Units1-6
知能优化训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词
1.There is little time left. We have to walk (快速) to get there on time.
答案:quickly
2.Last month, I donated two (百) yuan to the child.
答案:hundred
3.I have a lot of (规则) in my home.
答案:rules
4.Pandas are from China. And elephants are from (非洲).
答案:Africa
5.The cake that my father made is very (美味的).
答案:delicious
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—What do you think of the milk?
—Oh, it (taste) good.
答案:tastes
2.I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
答案:relaxed
3.All the (village)living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.
答案:villagers’
4.Let’s (save) the pandas.
答案:save
5.It’s half past six now. He (do) his homework.
答案:is doing
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.— you sing a song for us?
—Yes, I can.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
答案:A
解析:由答语中的“Yes,Ican.”可知问句是由can引导的。can表示能力,意为“能,能够”;may“可能,可以”,常用于委婉的请求;must“必须,一定”;need“需要,必要”。根据句意可知答案选A项。
2.(2017·山东泰安中考)—Do you know girl with long curly hair?
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—Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.a; the
答案:B
解析:第一空特指留着长卷发的女孩,第二空后面是球类名词,故不加冠词。故选B项。
3.Tom is my best friend. He often helps me science.
A.for B.in C.with D.at
答案:C
解析:helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人某事”,是固定用法。故选C项。
4.It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A.pays B.takes
C.spends D.costs
答案:B
解析:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意思是“做某事花费某人一些时间”。因此选B项。
5.—What’s your teacher like?
—She is always strict us.
A.in B.with C.to D.for
答案:B
解析:bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人要求严格”;bestrictinsth.表示“对某事要求严格”。由空格后的us可知其前的介词应用with。故选B项。
6.Remember off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A.to turn B.turning
C.turn D.turned
答案:A
解析:句意:你离开房间时,请记得关灯。remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”,这件事情还没有做;rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”,这件事情已经做过。根据句意,所以答案选A项。
7.— do you love pandas?
—Because they are very cute.
A.What B.How
C.Why D.Where
答案:C
解析:根据答语句意“因为它们非常可爱”,可知问句询问原因,用疑问词why。
8.Nick is never late for work. He always gets to the office .
A.on time B.in time
C.at times D.for time
答案:A
解析:ontime意为“准时”;intime意为“及时”;attimes意为“有时”。根据句意“尼克上班从不迟到”,可知他总是准时到达办公室,所以答案选A项。
9.— is the nearest bus stop?
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—It’s 10 minutes’ walk.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How far
答案:D
解析:根据答语“步行十分钟的路程”可知是问“多远”。所以选D项。
10.Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to join the music club.
A.put B.puts C.putting D.to put
答案:A
解析:根据句意可知此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Many Americans like to spend their vacation in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “ 5 ” to her, and then he begins his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.
“How old are you?” the Chinese 7 .
“I’m 8 . Please don’t ask a lady (女士) about her 9 ,” answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised. He doesn’t know 10 . Can you help him?
1.A.different B.differently
C.same D.the same
答案:A
解析:根据空格后的countries,可知用形容词different修饰。句意:很多美国人喜欢在不同的国家度假。
2.A.man B.boy
C.woman D.child
答案:C
解析:根据后文可知这是一位女士,所以选woman。
3.A.make B.makes
C.made D.making
答案:A
解析:wantto后接动词原形,makefriends是“交朋友”的意思。故选A项。
4.A.with English B.with Chinese
C.in English D.in Chinese
答案:C
解析:根据后文可知他想用英语谈话,用某种语言用介词in。句意:这位中国人想和这位美国人用英语交谈。
5.A.OK B.hello
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C.sorry D.good-bye
答案:B
解析:由句意“当他看见她时,他走过来”可知此处是打招呼。say“hello”tosb.意为“和某人打招呼”。
6.A.to B.at C.of D.from
答案:D
解析:由文意可知她来自美国,所以此处fromanEnglish-speakingcountry意为“来自一个说英语的国家”。
7.A.asks B.tells
C.talks D.speaks
答案:A
解析:“Howoldareyou?”是问句,所以这里指“那个中国人问道”。
8.A.sure B.shy C.happy D.sorry
答案:D
解析:根据后句“请不要问女士的……”可知此处用“I’msorry.”表示。
9.A.dinner B.age
C.job D.family
答案:B
解析:根据问句“Howoldareyou?”可知这个中国人问这位女士的年龄。所以此处女士说不要问女士的年龄。
10.A.how B.why
C.what D.where
答案:B
解析:根据前句句意“这个中国人很惊讶”可知“他不知道为什么”。
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.他的弟弟不会穿衣服。
His brother can’t .
答案:dress himself
2.不要在这里弹吉他。
Don’t here.
答案:play the guitar
3.(2017·天津中考)努力学习, 你的梦想就会实现。
Work hard, and your dream will .
答案:come true
4.我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
We have to in the library.
答案:keep quiet
5.他在极度危险之中, 我们必须快点救他。
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He is . We must save him quickly.
答案:in great danger
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