1
山大附中 2019～2020 学年第一学期 12 月（总第三次）模块诊断
高一年级英语试题
考试时间：90 分钟 总分：100 分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 60 分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑
A
All Summer Camp Programs
Llandovery, Wales, UK
Language and Music for Life (LMFL) --- Founded in 1997, Language and Music for Life
offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one
training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all
ages.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin,
Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing ...
Saint-Raphael, France
France Langue & Culture (FLC) --- Experience a fun, educational language holiday for
all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French
summer classes for teens & young children.
Study programs & classes include: 1-4 Week Sessions·Children's Summer Camps for
ages 4-12·Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by French host
families.
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) --- EI offers summer French programs for
children & teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in
Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for
learning and practicing French.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks' Summer French Programs: For Children &
Teenagers (ages 10-17)·French & Cooking·French & Dance·French & Horse Riding·French &
Music...
Cambridge, England, UK
Reach Cambridge-Academic Camps (RC) --- RC offers UK & international high school
students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course 2
in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic
programs for students ages 14-18.
Study programs & classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps · Chemistry & Medical
Sciences · Computer Science & Math · Economics · ESL · History & Politics·Law ...
1. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
2. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
3. It can be learned from the passage that __________.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skills
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
B
This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city where I’m living. I admired the
runners who ran 42.2 kilometers if they finished the course. I’ve never run for more than half
an hour, so I’m amazed that some people manage to keep going for over four!
At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The
aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop(篮圈), which is like basketball hoop, only higher! All
players get a chance to attack and defend during the game and it’s very fast-paced.
When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn’t
very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. Moreover, you often have to shoot on
the move in korfball, and I found it hard to balance and shoot straight while running
backwards away from my defender!
However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I attended training
twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many
matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.
Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to
get really out of breath while running and I didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going
for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles(肌肉) working and breathing in the
fresh air.
Challenging exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all the hard
work—walking uphill—comes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain
you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day you feel like
you’ve really achieved something.
I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or 3
perhaps even a half-marathon. Seeing how happy the runners were as they crossed the
finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you
achieve your goal.
4. How did the author feel about running the marathon at first?
A. Tough. B. Strange. C. Enjoyable. D. Exciting.
5. Why does the author think challenging exercise rewarding?
A. It helps him sleep well. B. It gives him a sense of achievement.
C. It helps him lose weight. D. It makes him become a marathon runner.
6. What does the passage want to tell us?
A. The meaning of keeping going.
B. The ways of doing sports.
C. The importance of regular exercise.
D. The benefits of running the marathon.
C
The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and
interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the same gestures and
posture---the way you sit or stand---of the person with whom they are talking. This “carbon
copying” is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas
and attitudes. By this method, one is non-verbally (非语言的) saying to the other, “As you
can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.”
This unconscious (无意识地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example,
the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other’s gestures and it is
reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts
and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will
follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue
for as long as the two men are in agreement.
This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it
is common to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who
are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance
of carbon copying can be one of the most important non-verbal lessons we can learn, for this is
one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others
that we like them, by simply copying their gestures.
If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxed atmosphere
with an employee, he needs to copy the employee’s posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an
up-and-coming employee may be seen copying his boss’s gestures in an attempt to show
agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a face-to-face encounter(偶遇) by
copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting
the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can “see” that you understand
his point of view.
7. What is the best title for the passage?4
A. Carbon Copying---Showing Agreement
B. Developing Non-verbal Communication
C. How to avoid Carbon Copying
D. Proper Social Behavior
8. What is "carbon copying" according to the passage?
A. To adopt identical gesture of others.
B. To repeat what others have said.
C. To show agreement with others.
D. To mock others.
9. In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen?
A. Married couples B. People not familiar with each other.
C. Good friends. D. People of the same social position.
10. What should an employer do to create a relaxed atmosphere for an employee?
A. Be polite. B. Avoid copying the employee’s gesture.
C. Be helpful. D. Copy the gesture of the employee.
第二节 七选五 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability
to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10
years. 11 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and
clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV,
and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and
generally treating one another with no respect. 12
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by
nature. 13 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to
have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and
fear.
Empathy is also an indication ( 象 征 ) of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top
companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new
managers. 14 "Academics are important. But if you don't have emotional intelligence,
you won't be as successful in work or in your love life," she says.
What's the best way to up your EQ? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to
others. 15
To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a
club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle" with your family, or
spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.5
A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the
researchers said.
C. "One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,"
Freed says.
D. Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else --- both what they
think and how they feel.
F. Good social skills --- including empathy --- are a kind of "emotional intelligence" that
will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and having
empathy is decisive to those relationships.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I
16 , I was greeted with two essays due (到期), three days of math and history homework,
plus several tests. 17 I went home from school that day extremely tired, I had to stay up
really late to finish them all.
The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the
18 on Romeo and Juliet, which I'd take 19 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 20
the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face
my certain doom (厄运). All I could do was trying to 21 on the questions I didn't know.
As it turned out, I didn't know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 22
when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard, sharpening my
pencil, I 23 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good
fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 24 of failing the test! My heart started beating,
and my brain 25 . Yes！Read over the answers –quickly! This was quickly followed by
another voice, No! You'll get caught! My mind turned back and forth, Yes! No! Yes!
No! ...This went on for ten of the 26 seconds in my entire life.
Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 27 ! I was satisfied with my
decision but pretty 28 I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 29
soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew
what was waiting for me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got the 30 to turn it over.
You can only imagine my 31 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never
in my whole life been so happy to see my 32 , a C-.
My mom says the victories that 33 the most courage are won within. Now I know 6
34 what she means. Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest easy, but I don't have to
worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 35 like Romeo and Juliet.
16. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished
17. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although
18. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test
19. A. by B. upon C. during D. toward
20. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped
21. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve
22. A. in B. off C. out D. away
23. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked
24. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness
25. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. informed
26. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest
27. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking
28. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved
29. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic
30. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. suggestion D. courage
31. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation
32. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade
33. A. take B. put C. find D. gain
34. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly
35. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had
been there before said 36__________ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went,
we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months
37____________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We
38_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 39____________ for the
week after. I didn’t understand 40___________ this would happen and my credit card had
already been charged 41____________ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully
booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was
42_____________（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP
room on 43______________ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we
weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 44____________ we watched some 7
people play volleyball. We got a little 45___________（sunburn），but the day had been so
relaxing that we didn’t mind.
第三节 单词短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据句子意思用合适的单词或短语填空，注意每空一词。
46. He caused his parents great _______________(anxious) by coming back home late.
47. People are concerned about the quality of the air they _______________(呼吸).
48. Many smokers who ________ ______________ ________ （对……上瘾）nicotine
cannot cut down easily.
49. P_________________（参赛者）shouldn’t participate in making the decisions about the
results.
50. The remote desert area is ________________ （ 可 进 入 的 ） to some experts by
helicopter.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对
其进行修改。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US which was very
interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to
help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold，he stopped at a
box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will
never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10
cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced: “I ’ll
take them.”
第二节 书面表达 （满分 15 分）
随着太原市创建全国文明城市工作的推进，我们发现市民更礼貌了、交通更有序了、
街道更整洁了......假如你是李华，请写信向你的朋友 David 介绍近几年太原发生的变化
（交通、环境、风景等等），欢迎他到太原来。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 注意书信格式正确，有称呼语和结束语；8
3. 可以根据自己的感受表达，以使行文连贯；
4. 参考词汇：a civilized city
山大附中 2019～2020 学年第一学期 12 月（总第三次）模块诊断
高一年级英语答案
阅读理解
1---10 DDB ABA AABD 11---15 BDGFC
完形填空
16--20 BDDCA 21--25 CADBA 26--30 CCABD 31-35 BDABC
语法填空
36 it; 37 earlier; 38 were told; 39 but; 40 why;
41 for; 42 surprisingly; 43 the; 44 where; 45 sunburnt/sunburned
单词短语填空
46 anxiety 47 breathe 48 are addicted to 49 Participants 50 accessible
短文改错
1a story; 2 interesting; 3 came; 4 on-in; 5 balls;
6 saying; 7 has 去； 8 up-down; 9 my-his; 10 but-and
书面表达（略）
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