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单元过关检测(Unit 4)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation take place?
A.In a shop. B.At home.
C.In an office.
2.What are they talking about?
A.How to nod heads in America.
B.What nodding heads means in America.
C.When they say “Yes” in America.
3.Where do they meet?
A.In the classroom. B.In a bookstore.
C.On the way to the bookstore.
4.When will the man be able to visit Mrs. Brown?
A.November 2nd. B.November 3rd.
C.November 4th.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.They are neighbors.
B.They are relatives.
C.They are strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6.For which day does the man book a room finally?
A.May 7th. B.May 8th.
C.May 10th.
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7.How much will the man pay?
A.81 dollars. B.90 dollars.
C.99 dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10小题。
8.When did the young man become ill?
A.Yesterday. B.Two days ago.
C.Three days ago.
9.What’s the young man’s temperature?
A.37.9℃. B.38.5℃.
C.39.27℃.
10.What is the best way to keep healthy according to what the doctor says?
A.Stay indoors. B.Take medicine.
C.Do sports.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13小题。
11.Where is the man going to spend his holidays?
A.Australia. B.America.
C.China.
12.How will the man travel?
A.By air. B.By sea.
C.By train.
13.What is the weather like in the place where the woman will spend her summer holidays?
A.It’s warm. B.It’s cold.
C.It’s snowy.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16小题。
14.What does the man probably do?
A.A postman. B.A teacher.
C A taxi driver.
15.Where does the dialogue probably happen?
A.At home. B.In a restaurant.
C.In an office.
16.How is the weather in New York compared with that in Florida?
A.Colder. B.Warmer.
C.Rains more.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
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17.What does the speaker mainly discuss?
A.The history of Cola. B.Soft drink production.
C.Using Cola as a drug.
18.How was Cola originally sold?
A.As a soft drink. B.As a medicine.
C.As a cooking oil.
19.Why did the speaker mention John S.Pamberton?
A.He sold Cola to doctors.
B.He was a drugstore clerk.
C.He developed Cola as a drug.
20.How was the drug made into a soft drink?
A.By mixing it with special oils.
B.By heating it.
C.By adding soda water.
答案:1~5 ABCCC 6~10 ACBCC
11~15 CAACA 16~20 AABCC
附:听力录音原文
Text 1
M:Don’t you think this dress quite fits you?
W:Yes,but it’s a bit expensive.Would you please bring me the yellow one?
M:OK.
Text 2
W:Do people in America nod heads when they want to say “Yes”?
M:Yes,that’s right.It’s just the same as in China.
Text 3
W:Hi,Jack!Where are you going?
M:I’m going to a bookstore.I want to buy a dictionary.
W:Me,too.Let’s go there together.
Text 4
M:Can I make a date with Mrs.Brown tomorrow?
W:Let me see.Oh,tomorrow is November 3rd.She has a meeting that day.I think the day after tomorrow will be OK.
M:All right.Thank you.
Text 5
M:Excuse me,but how can I get to the washroom?
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W:I’m also new here.You may ask the woman over there.
M:Thanks all the same.
Text 6
W:Hello.BlueSky Hotel.May I help you?
M:Yes.I want a room for two on the 8th of May.
W:Wait a moment, please.Let me check.Well,would you like two single beds or one double bed?
M:A room with one double bed.
W:Okay,we do have a few rooms available on the 7th.But we’re full from the 8th to the 10th,unless you want a room with two beds.
M:Well,how much does the room with a double bed cost on the 7th?
W:90 dollars,plus the 10% room tax.
M:Okay,that’ll be fine.
W:All right.A room with a double bed on May 7th.We are looking forward to seeing you.
Text 7
W:What’s wrong with you,my boy?
M:I’ve got a headache and my nose is running.
W:How long have you been like this?
M:Just for two days.I didn’t feel well when I got up the day before yesterday.
W:Have you taken your temperature yet?
M:Yes,yesterday it was thirtyeight point five.But today it is thirtynine point two seven.
W:I’m afraid you’ve got a fever.OK,now please open your mouth,then open your shirt and let me examine your chest.Breathe in...Breathe out...Again!OK.You’ve caught a cold.
M:I think so.I was tired all the time and didn’t feel like eating anything.
W:Don’t worry.Nothing serious.
M:Can I go to school?
W:No.You’d better stay indoors for a few days.Keep warm and drink plenty of water.Take these medicine three times a day.You’ll be all right soon.I think you should go in for exercise.That’s an excellent way to keep fit.
M:Thank you very much.I’ll do that.
Text 8
M:Any plans for your summer holidays?
W:Yes.I’m going to Sydney for my holidays.And how about you?
M:I’m flying to Hainan Island then.
W:Oh,it’s said to be a nice place to go.Are you travelling yourself?
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M:Well,yes.I’m going to meet my parents there for the holidays.
W:Very nice.But I’ll stay with a host family during my stay in Sydney.We will meet at the airport.
M:Sounds great.I’m sure you will have a wonderful experience.
W:I think so,too.
M:Well,wish you a pleasant trip!Enjoy the warm weather there.
W:Thank you.You,too.
Text 9
W:It’s seven o’clock now.And your dinner’s cold.Why don’t you come back a little earlier.
M:I know.But I just start this work,I like working during the rush hours.
W:But in fact, you needn’ t keep on working at all.
M:And then what would I do?
W:We could move to Florida.
M:Oh,Florida.Is it any better than New York?
W:It’s warm and sunny all year round.And there’s little snow and ice.
M:And how about the children and the grandchildren?
W:They could come and visit us every winter.
M:And what would we do every spring,summer and fall?
W:A lot of our friends have moved to Florida.We know a lot of people there.
M:Well,I’ll think about it.
Text 10
How many of you drink CocaCola?Nearly everybody.Did you know that Cola started out not as a soft drink,but as a cure for headache back in the late eighteen hundreds?
John S.Pamberton,a doctor from Atlanta had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache.He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effects on headache.
He began to sell the mixture in drugstores.The customers had to mix it with water before drinking.
Then,how did Cola change from a drug to a soft drink?That came about quite by accident.One day a patient who was suffering from headache came into a drugstore.He asked for a bottle of Cola.He wanted to take it right away,so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited.It so happened there was no boiled water at the store.The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water.The customer agreed.After drinking it,the customer said it tasted wonderful.The clerk continued offering the mixture,and Cola gradually became popular.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
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第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
When we do not understand each other’s language,we can talk with the help of body language.
A Frenchman was once traveling in England.He couldn’t speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came,he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again.He wanted to say, “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The man moved his head from side to side.The waiter understood him and took the tea away.In a moment he came again with a cup of coffee and put it on the table.The man again refused his offer.He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, because drinks are not food.When the man was going away, another man came in.This man saw the waiter, and he put his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.
So you see, we can understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.
[语篇解读] 世界各地的人们如果不懂对方的语言,是不是就不能交流了?本文清楚地表明,通过身势语人们即使不懂对方的语言照样可以交流。
21.According to the passage, when people do not understand each other’s language, they can talk with the help of ________.
A.a waiter
B.a translator
C.hands, head and other parts
D.an Englishspeaker
解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知,不懂对方的语言时我们可以借助于身势语来进行交流。
答案:C
22.A Frenchman signed to the waiter ________.
A.to translate the words
B.to tell him what he said
C.to bring him a cup of tea
D.to ask him for food
解析:推理判断题。这个法国人到餐馆来就是为了吃饭,故选D。
答案:D
23.The waiter brought the Frenchman ________.
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A.a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks
B.a large plate of meat and vegetables
C.a bill of fare
D.a piece of paper and a pen for him to write down the words
解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知服务员为这个法国人端上的是一杯茶、一杯咖啡和许多其他饮料,故选A。
答案:A
24.From the story, we know ________.
A.people can only understand the language of words
B.people can understand each other with the help of the language of signs as well as the language of words
C.people can make clear the language of the waiter and the translator
D.people can understand the native language
解析:推理判断题。通过全文我们知道,人们不仅可以通过语言,而且还可以通过身势语来了解对方,选B。
答案:B
B
Why do we need to learn the techniques for detecting(发觉) lies? Because they will prevent us from being a victim of a fraud (骗局) or something like that.
Why do people lie? A person lies to get himself out of a difficult or stressful situation or he lies to gain some benefit.So how should we go about recognizing those common indications (暗示) that someone is lying? Let’s begin.
Scratching the neck, throat or mouth.When a person tells lies,he will put himself under pressure and this tends to heat up the whole body. In order to release this heat,the liar will start to scratch his body to release the heat.
Avoiding eye contact is another indication that a person is telling lies.
Shaking of a leg or a foot.When telling a lie,a person controls his facial expression because he knows that the other person is looking at his face.However,when one is totally focused on controlling the upper body, the lower body will get out of control, which is an indication of lying.
Gestures or expressions contradicting (与……矛盾) a person’s spoken statement are also an indication of lying.For example, a person is crying when saying “I am very happy”.
Eye direction.When a person is trying to answer a hard question, usually the eyes will be looking to the left to recall things from his memory.When one cannot find the answer,the eyes will shift to look at the right,which indicates that he is constructing something that is usually a lie.
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A liar is uncomfortable facing the person to whom he is lying and tends to turn his body or head away.
For more techniques to become a more effective communicator, please refer to other articles on this site.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了怎样通过一个人的身体语言来判断这个人是否在说谎。
25.The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A.explain why people tell lies
B.prove that lies can be easily detected
C.tell us the importance of detecting lies
D.tell us how to detect lies through body language
解析:推理判断题。通读全文,可知作者主要是讲怎样通过一个人的身体语言来判断这个人是否在说谎,故选D。
答案:D
26.When it comes to how to know whether someone is lying to you,what is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Looking into his eyes.
B.Paying attention to his lower body.
C.Keeping his hands off his legs.
D.Paying attention to his facial expressions.
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“However,when one is totally focused on controlling the upper body, the lower body will get out of control...”可知,作者只是说通过观察一个人的腿部来判断这个人是否在说谎,但并没有说不要让这个人的手挨着腿。
答案:C
27.Normally speaking, when a person’s eyes look to the left,it shows that he ________.
A.is not good at telling lies to others
B.is unable to find a suitable answer
C.is telling a lie to the one he is speaking to
D.is trying to recall something from his memory
解析:细节理解题。根据第七段的“usually the eyes will be looking to the left to recall things from his memory”可知,应选D。
答案:D
28.Where is this passage probably taken from?
A.A website. B.A magazine.
C.A newspaper. D.A letter.
解析:推理判断题。根据末段的please refer to other articles on this site
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可推断本文来源于一个网站。
答案:A
C
A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture.A new finding suggests that parents,social workers,psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
Gestures can be as informative as speech,but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when we’re using them.
While the recollection (回忆) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion,the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced,said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University.Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.
Previous research,for example,has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers;when asked,say,“Did you drink juice at the picnic?”the child is likely to say“yes”even if no juice had been available.It’s not that the child is lying on purpose.Rather,the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem,social workers have long been advised to ask children only openended questions,such as“What did you have at the picnic?”But an openended question paired with a gesture,briefly meaning a juice box,is treated like a detailed question.That is,children become likely to answer falsely.
And it isn’t just a few kids:77%of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture.Gestures may also become more popular when talking with nonfluent language users,such as 1ittle kids,Broaders said,as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases.“It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”
In general,Broaders advises parents and other adults to“try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event.Otherwise,you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。手势语在一定程度上会增加相互间的理解。然而,它也有消极作用,即误导对方,尤其是会误导孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。
29.According to the text,gestures ________.
A.have not any function at all
B.are rarely used by people
C.have certain effect on children
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D.are often used by social workers
解析:细节理解题。文章第一段就已经指出手势语对孩子的影响,而全文都在说明这一观点。
答案:C
30.Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?
A.These gestures are very attractive.
B.Their memories are affected easily.
C.Children are easy to tell lies.
D.These gestures are used f requently.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和第三段可知,主要原因是孩子的记忆很容易受到外界,例如具体问题或者暗示性手势等的影响,故选B。
答案:B
31.The underlined word“impart”in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A.separate B.tell apart
C.confuse D.pass on
解析:词义猜测题。本段最后一句话说大人对孩子使用更多的手势语是非常有理由的。其原因就是前一句话,即手势语能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语的含义。
答案:D
32.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Gestures-a Useful Way of Education
B.Gestures Can Mislead Children
C.Gestures Mean Adults’Directions
D.Gestures Affect Children Much
解析:标题概括题。整篇文章主要介绍了一项研究结果,手势语会对孩子产生误导作用。选项D表达太宽泛。故选B。
答案:B
D
A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old, I went through a difficult time. My marriage was in trouble, I was pregnant (怀孕的) and not particularly well and I didn’t have much money.Looking back, I think I was also a bit depressed, but I had to take care of my daughter the best I could.
One day I thought I would take my daughter for a niceday trip at our park as she liked to play there, and I thought it was a nice thing to do.I decided to walk there because the bus was expensive, so it took us a long time to get there.When we finally arrived, immediately my daughter began to cry.She was cold and thirsty and wanted to go home.To be honest, I hadn’t
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prepared properly.I didn’t even have any money to buy a drink or to take the bus back home.I was so frustrated that my dream of a nice time had fallen apart.
I started walking back home, and my daughter would not stop crying.I felt so miserable and angry with myself and my life that I started crying too.
At that point a car pulled up and a gentleman offered us a lift. He took us home, and seemed really concerned—he even offered me all his change! The kindness of this stranger really made me feel much better.I have never seen him again and I don’t know who he is but he really helped me out that day, so I’m just grateful to him.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在困难处境下得到了一名陌生人的帮助,表达了她对这份帮助的感激之情。
33.From the first passage, we know that the author ________.
A.was a poor woman
B.led a happy life
C.had a 2yearold boy
D.came from a rich family
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段最后两句可知答案选A。
答案:A
34.What probably made the author’s daughter cry?
A.Darkness and happiness.
B.Coldness and thirst.
C.Hunger and honesty.
D.Tiredness and kindness.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知答案选B。
答案:B
35.It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.
A.was in trouble because of the partner’s death
B.didn’t want to buy a drink for her daughter when she was crying
C.knew who the kind man was and always met him in the street
D.will never forget the stranger who helped them out that day
解析:推理判断题。A项错在文章中没有提到“伴侣”(partner)的死亡;B项与第二段倒数第二句不吻合;C项与最后一段最后一句不吻合;根据第一段第一句及文章最后一句可知,D项正确。
答案:D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear editor,
Several days ago, I heard that a dear friend of mine had killed herself.I was deep in sorrow by the sudden news.I can’t keep calm any longer 36.________.
Life is so precious.If we can slip into death in an impulsive (冲动的) moment, what use in all our efforts and hopes? Our families, our ambitions, everything is thrown into total darkness. 37.________.Nevertheless, the suicide rate increases year by year, particularly of young people.Reasons may vary from person to person,38.________.
First, today’s young people are morally weak.They hunger for success but can not face failure; they are eager to be understood but afraid of opening their hearts to others.They live in a wide world, from east to west, ancient to present,but their hearts beat in a narrow desert, closed tight, unable to communicate.Each becomes an isolated fortress (孤堡), lonely, and weak.
39.________.As a young teacher, she was devoted to her work but was disappointed with her students’ occasional failures.She fell in love with a colleague but he deserted her.With no friends, disappointed at work and in love, death seemed to her the only remaining choice and she took it.
Another reason for the weakness of today’s youth,in my opinion, comes from society’s pressures.40.________.On the other hand, society refuses to accept that children sometimes do fail.But failure is more important because it can teach the young how to win next time.
What can we do to save the desperate young?
A.I’m always thinking about life and death
B.yet I think they share something in common
C.The young are forced to try too hard to succeed
D.My friend is a good example of that
E.And death allows no time for regret
F.people love success and are afraid of failure
G.failure is the mother of success
答案:36~40 AEBDC
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,在短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving home from work every day on a long winding country road,I passed a house where an elderly man sat on his front porch(走廊).I had been __41__ to him only when I first moved into my home.For these past fifteen years,I have __42__ my window,waved,and shouted,
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“Hi,Charlie.”I felt __43__ to greet him in this way because I couldn’t __44__ going through a day without hearing someone say my name.I felt he also needed to hear his name __45__ by someone else.
I used to __46__ at his wife,too,when she was out walking their dog.She was a(n) __47__ woman in a long wool coat,whatever the __48__ .I didn’t know who she was,but I’d __49__ and say,“Hi,Grandma,”and she’d smile and wave back.
But then came the day when she was not __50__ walking their dog;instead,Charlie was doing so.I realized he was alone,and the desire to greet him grew __51__ .My window was rolled down before I came around the corner,and __52__ he was not on the porch,I’d shout to him,hoping that in his __53__ he’d hear me.As long as there was a __54__ on in the house,I felt that he was all right.
But that day came when he had to sell his belongings;Charlie’s pickup truck was for __55__ on the front lawn.A few days later,a sign was __56__ ,and I knew Charlie was gone.I still wave and __57__ ,“Hi,Charlie”as I pass just as I did in the past.The house is dark now.
It is my __58__ that all of us need to be greeted at least once a day and that we need to hear our names spoken aloud by another person,to know someone sees us and __59__ the truth of our being.I believe it is our duty to greet each other each day,in this way to speak to that __60__ .
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过自己的亲身体会,作者讲述了向别人打招呼问候的重要意义。
41.A.delivered B.presented
C.showed D.introduced
解析:这里表示当作者搬进自己家时,人们就介绍作者认识了 Charlie。故空处选 introduced。
答案:D
42.A.lowered B.broken
C.opened D.knocked
解析:每次路过 Charlie 的家时,作者总是会把车窗摇下,挥手并跟他打招呼。lower 意为“降下”,符合语境。下文中的“My window was rolled down”也是信息提示。
答案:A
43.A.hopeful B.grateful
C.eager D.upset
解析:根据下文的“because I couldn’t __44__ going through a day without hearing someone say my name”可知,作者非常想跟Charlie
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打招呼,因为如果一天都没有听到别人叫作者的名字,作者无法想象如何度过这样的日子。
答案:C
44.A.miss B.imagine
C.appreciate D.avoid
解析:参见上题解析。couldn’t imagine doing sth.意为“无法想象做某事”。
答案:B
45.A.described B.spoken
C.remembered D.chosen
解析:根据最后一段的“that we need to hear our names spoken aloud by another person”可知,作者感到 Charlie 也需要别人跟他打招呼。hear sth.done 意为“听到某事被做”。
答案:B
46.A.stare B.look
C.wave D.laugh
解析:根据下文的“say,‘Hi,Grandma,’and she’d smile and wave back”可知,作者也向Charlie 的妻子挥手打招呼。
答案:C
47.A.sweet B.energetic
C.serious D.crazy
解析:根据下文的“I didn’t know who she was,but I’d __49__and say,‘Hi,Grandma,’and she’d smile and wave back”可知,Charlie的妻子很友好,作者经常跟她打招呼,她总是微笑示意。
答案:A
48.A.time B.condition
C.climate D.season
解析:根据语境可知,无论什么季节,Charlie 的妻子总是穿着长羊毛衫。whatever the season 实际上是省略句,完整的结构是:whatever the season was。
答案:D
49.A.set down B.slow down
C.put down D.get down
解析:根据语境可知,作者总会慢下来跟 Charlie 的妻子打招呼。
答案:B
50.A.out B.near
C.around D.off
解析:根据第二段的“I used to __46__ at his wife,too,when she was out walking their
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dog”可知此空选 out。
答案:A
51.A.worse B.stronger
C.easier D.deeper
解析:Charlie 的妻子去世后,Charlie 变成孤零零的一个人,作者跟他打招呼的愿望更强了。故空处选 stronger。
答案:B
52.A.even if B.as though
C.in case D.now that
解析:作者经过 Charlie 家时总会把车窗摇下。尽管他不在走廊上,作者也跟他打招呼。故空处选even if,引导让步状语从句。
答案:A
53.A.darkness B.awareness
C.loneliness D.happiness
解析:根据上文的“I realized he was alone”可知,作者希望 Charlie 在孤单的岁月里,能听到作者的呼喊。
答案:C
54.A.hit B.light
C.sound D.greeting
解析:根据语境可知,只要 Charlie 家里还亮着灯,那就意味着他一切正常。这里与下文中的“The house is dark now”形成对比。
答案:B
55.A.use B.display
C.rent D.sale
解析:根据上文的“But that day came when he had to sell his belongings”可知,Charlie去世前,他的皮卡货车在门前待售。
答案:D
56.A.posted B.sent
C.announced D.claimed
解析:根据上文的“A few days later,a sign was”可知,空处选 posted。
答案:A
57.A.inform B.remind
C.cry D.yell
解析:根据上文的内容可知,尽管 Charlie
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已经去世了,但每次作者路过他家时,作者还是会打招呼。
答案:D
58.A.argument B.belief
C.opinion D.solution
解析:根据下文的“I believe it is our duty to greet each other each day...”可知答案。
答案:B
59.A.ignores B.admits
C.recognizes D.praises
解析:根据语境可知,作者相信打招呼会让我们知道有个人在看着我们并且意识到我们的存在。
答案:C
60.A.truth B.idea
C.fact D.feeling
解析:根据上文的“the truth of our being”可知,空处选 truth。作者认为每个人都得彼此打招呼,通过这种方式可以直视别人的存在。
答案:A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go into the woods with your friends,stay with them.If you don’t,you may get lost.If you do get lost,the following are what you should do.
Sit down and stay __61__ you are.Don’t try to find your friends-let them find you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
There is also another way __62__ (help) your friends or other people nearby to find you.Give them a signal by __63__ (shout) or whistling three times. Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.You __64__ (help) by others.Keep up shouting or whistling,always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making noise for __65__ (funny).They will let you know they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts,two whistles or two gunshots.When a signal is given twice,it is an answer __66__ a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night __67__ (come),try to make a little house and cover it with __68__ (branch) and grass.What should you do if you get __69__ (hunger) or need to drink some water?You should leave your little branch house to look for a brook(小溪).Don’t just walk away.Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you
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can find your way back.
All in all,the most important thing to do when you are lost is- __70__ (simple)stay in one place.
答案:61.where 62.to help 63.shouting
64.will be helped 65.fun 66.to 67.comes
68.branches 69.hungry 70.simply
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was an elementary school student aging ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city.It is my first time to be in a singing competition.On the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room,which there was only one person and a piano.The man asked me sing in front of the microphone, following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out of a studio, my mother asked,“What happened to your voices? Why couldn’t we hear you?” Then, I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.
答案:
When I was an elementary school student ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city.It my first time to be in a singing competition.On the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room, there was only one person and a piano.The man asked me sing in front of the microphone, following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time. when I finished and walked out of studio, my mother asked,“What happened to your ? Why couldn’t hear you?” Then, I realized that I to switch on the microphone.
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第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是小刚,是上海的一名高中生,准备暑假里当一名志愿者,在培训中你了解到:要当好志愿者,除了要学好外语外,还要了解不同国家的身势语,只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友,做好志愿工作。而且你觉得很有趣。恰好你在外地的笔友——小明也想做志愿者,很想了解这方面的情况。现在请你给小明写一封建议信,告诉他一些注意事项。
1.不同文化有不同的身势语;
2.法国人见到熟人互相握手,亲吻彼此的脸;但日本人更喜欢鞠躬;
3.伊斯兰国家的男人说话时站得较近,但对妇女只是点头,从不与妇女有身体接触;
4.谈谈了解身势语的意义。
One possible version:
Dear Xiaoming,
Last time you told me that you also wanted to be a volunteer in the coming summer.I attended some major training courses and learned that in order to be a good volunteer,we should learn about body language as well as foreign languages.
As we all know, every culture has its own body language.Take greetings for example,the French are openminded; they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know.Men from Middle East and other Muslim countries often stand close to other men to talk,but they will never touch women;they just nod at women.In general, people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but the Japanese prefer to bow.
I think none of these actions is either good or bad; however, studying it will help reduce misunderstanding between peoples.It can also avoid people’s anger about our offending them because of our behaviors in communication.
I hope these are helpful to you.Looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Xiaogang
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