人教版必修4英语练习：Unit 4 Exercise 4 Writing含解析.doc

天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ Unit 4　Exercise 4 ‎ ‎(建议用时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Body language is the quiet，secret most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__ .And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the __7__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with __9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in __11__，it may look like a Latino is __12__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__ . The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __14__ －which the Latino will in return regard as __15__ .‎ Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __17__ cultures，there’s a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule：Treat others as you would like to be __20__.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了身势语。‎ ‎1．A.straighter 　 B．louder　 ‎ C．harder 　 D．further 解析：由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以选louder。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.sounds　　　　　　 B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 解析：我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是 sound。sound泛指自然界的一切声音；invitation 邀请；feeling 感情，感受。‎ 答案：D ‎3．A.hope　 B．receive　 ‎ C．discover　 D．mean 解析：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达的大约50%。mean 意味着，打算。‎ 答案：D 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ ‎4．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 解析：根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选 important“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading“误导的”；difficult“困难的”。‎ 答案：C ‎5．A.well B．far　　 ‎ C．much　　 D．long 解析：肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有 much。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A.For example B．Thus ‎ C．However D．In short 解析：下文是举例，故选For example“例如”。thus “因此”；however “然而”；in short “简而言之”。‎ 答案：A ‎7．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 解析：不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 解析：北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选 bodily“身体的”，下文的 touch each other 是提示。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 解析：北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说和陌生人了。enemy 虽然与 friend 相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。‎ 答案：A ‎10．A.in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means 解析：由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选 on the other hand“另一方面”，in other 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ ‎ words“换句话说”；in a similar way“用相似的方法”；by all means“当然可以。”‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 解析：trouble “麻烦”；conversation “谈话，交谈”；silence “寂静，沉默”；experiment “实验”。in conversation “在交谈中，在会话中”。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 解析：在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人在房间里移动，故选following“跟随”。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A.closer B．faster ‎ C．in　　 D．away 解析：拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选 closer。‎ 答案：A ‎14．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 解析：挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选 backing away “后退”。step forward “前进”；go on “继续”；come out “出版，发芽”。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 解析：挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness “虚弱”；carelessness “粗心”；friendliness “友善”；coldness “冷漠”。‎ 答案：D ‎16．A.talk B．travel ‎ C．laugh　　 D．think 解析：选项中的 talk(交谈)与上文的 conversation 相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的 body language。‎ 答案：A ‎17．A.different B．traditional C．attractive D．rich 解析：different “不同的”；traditional “传统的”；attractive “有吸引力的”；rich “‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 富有的”。different cultures “不同的文化”。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 解析：当来自不同文化的人聚会时，极有可能会出现误解，故选 misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity “好奇心”；excitement “兴奋”；nervousness “紧张”。‎ 答案：C ‎19．A.chance B．time ‎ C．result　　 D．advice 解析：此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选 advice“建议”。chance “机会”；time “时间，次数，倍数”；result “结果”。‎ 答案：D ‎20．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 解析：你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的Treat others 相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。‎ 答案：B Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Smith，‎ I am very sorry to hear that you are badly ill and in hospital.Are you getting very better now?‎ Please don’t worry about my illness.What you have to do now，I think，is to have good rest and following the doctor’s advice.Right on the moment，we are learning some new lessons，that aren’t very difficult， so you don’t need to worry about your study.When you got back，our classmates and I are all willingly to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.Our head teacher，together with our class are going to the hospital to see you tomorrow afternoon.‎ 答案：‎ Dear Smith，‎ I am very sorry to hear that you are badly ill and in hospital.Are you getting very better now?‎ Please don’t worry about illness.What you have to do now，I think，is to have good rest and the doctor’s advice.Right the moment，we are learning some new ‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ lessons, aren’t very difficult，so you don’t need to worry about your study.When you back，our classmates and I are all to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.Our head teacher，together with our class going to the hospital to see you tomorrow afternoon.‎ I hope you will recover soon.‎ Best .‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎