英语试题
听力部分
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.
2．What will the speakers discuss first?
A．A report. B．A computer. C．A pop.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A child. B．A room. C．A present.
4．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She is angry with the man.
B．She doesn’t like her roommate.
C．She is rather quiet.
5．Where are the two speakers now?
A．On the first floor.
B．On the fourth floor.
C．On the fifth floor.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What was the woman doing before she went home?
A．Typing a report. B．Rewriting a report. C．Reviewing a report.
7．Where did the woman have her dinner?
A．In a restaurant. B．In her office. C．At home.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Why does the man feel surprised?
A．The woman has got a new job.
B．The woman will work late.
C．The woman disagrees with him.
9．What does the woman say about her department?
A．There is a lack of trust.
B．There are serious problems.
C．There is too much pressure.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Popular sports events.
B．TV programs people like best.
C．Things people do after work.11．How did the woman do the research?
A．She talked to people.
B．She sent letters to people.
C．She got information from papers.
12．What do most people do in their spare time?
A．Go to movies. B．Read books. C．Watch TV.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At the airport. B．In a restaurant. C．On the street.
14．Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A．It has less traffic.
B．It has the best food and music.
C．People there are friendlier.
15．Where does the woman come from?
A．Pennsylvania. B．San Francisco. C．China.
16．What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A．Excellent. B．Acceptable. C．Strange.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A．They thought it was funny.
B．They disliked the idea at first.
C．They liked eating with friends.
19．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A．Every Sunday. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
20．Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A．The children. B．The father. C．The woman speaker.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SuperCamps
We are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED registered
holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throughout the school holidays.
Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun, age-oriented（导向的）
activities（4-5-year-olds, 6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds）, from swimming and
go-karting to arts and crafts and LEGO workshops.
For children looking for a school holiday experience, our specialist holiday
camps are the ideal choice. Our Cookery: International Cuisine, a 5-day specialist
course is a cookery camp with a difference, where children can really master their cooking skills!
Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for
children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills, with activities like Laser Tag
and making campfires to inspire the interest of young adventurers !
Meanwhile, our LEGO Play course is a holiday camp focusing on the art of
building amazing creations with LEGO bricks.
To find your nearest holiday camp, simply enter your postcode or town in the
box above or choose your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!
21. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To advertise holiday camps. B. To encourage donations.
C. To introduce camping skills. D. To tell the history of SuperCamps.
22. What do we know about SuperCamps?
A. It operates camps all over the world.
B. It provides camps for people of all ages.
C. It asks parents to send children to the nearest camp.
D. It organizes different activities for different age groups.
23. Which camp should a child attend if he/she wants to learn survival skills?
A. Cookery: International Cuisine. B. Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure.
C. LEGO Play. D. Chelsea Foundation FC Camps.
B
Hundreds of villagers took matters into their own hands by digging miles of
trenches （ 沟 壕 ） to install their own cables( 电 缆 ). The tiny village in
Michaelston-y-Fedw, with a population of 300, clubbed together after being unable to
download films, stream music or connect to online banking. Farmers, teachers and
even the village pub owners put in thousands of hours of volunteering to dig miles of
trenches and now have super fast broadband(宽带).
The project cost around ￡250,000 with villagers paying￡150,000 of their own
money to secure their super fast connection speed. They were also able to obtain
￡100,000 from EU funding and the Welsh Government Access Broadband Cymru
scheme.
The idea was produced in the local pub when villagers were complaining about
their Wi-Fi connections. Ben Longman, owner of the Cefn Mably Arms, said, “We
were in the pub and we were all complaining about how bad the Wi-Fi was. I had just
paid for high speed broadband and realized it would not work.”
One of the organizers, Carina Dunk, 61, said it was fantastic what the village had
achieved. She said, “It used to take a few days to download a film; now it takes less
than a minute. Communities have tended to be more distant and separated but not here
anymore. Sometimes we have to take a step back and achieve something.”
A year after the project, most of the 300 villagers are now united in a 1,000mps
broadband connection.
24. What can we learn about the villagers?
A. They had no access to the Internet.
B. They usually didn’t have much free time.C. They didn’t know how to use the Internet correctly.
D. They considered their Internet connection disappointing.
25. To have their own cables, the villagers had to_______.
A. partly cover the cost
B. employ workers to dig trenches
C. donate ￡100,000 to EU funding
D. get the local government’s permission
26. What does the author intend to do by mentioning Carina Dunk’s words?
A. Explain the cause of the project.
B. Explain the process of the project.
C. Show the benefits from the project.
D. Show the villagers’ attitudes toward the project.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Villagers obtain access to the Internet
B. Villagers dream of super fast broadband
C. Villagers volunteer to install super fast broadband
D. Villagers are suffering from bad Wi-Fi connections
C
Western conservation groups are seeking stricter laws to deal with trade in
endangered wildlife, but Dr. Paul Jepson warns that this isn’t the best solution. He
highlights the case of the Bali starling ( 八 哥 ). Bringing in tougher laws created
unexpected outcomes, which contributed to the bird’s extinction in the wild in 2006.
He said that the traditional law enforcement (执行) approach that outlawed (宣
布……非法) ownership of the Bali starling in the 1980s and 1990s increased rather
than reduced the demand for wild-caught Bali starlings. The bird has become a
popular gift among the rich of Indonesia, who can gain more status by owning one.
Instead, a case-by-case analysis might be needed. Last year, he said, a bird
association set up a network of breeders (饲养者) among the owners of Bali starling
on the island of Java. By introducing a “crowd-breeding” model, it transformed the
bird into a species whose price and source of supply were publicly known. This
lessened the status of keeping such birds and thereby reduced their profitability to
black market suppliers.
Dr. Jepson commented, “I do not want to criticize the international approach
seeking tighter law enforcement, but this case study shows we should not
oversimplify how we respond to the problem of the wildlife trade. There is a growing
body of evidence that shows more different approaches are sometimes needed to fit
with the local social and political realities. We should tailor solutions on more of a
case-by-case basis.”
28. What might speed up the wild Bali starling’s extinction in 2006?
A. The bad natural environment.
B. The side effect of strict protection laws.
C. The debate over the wildlife trade.
D. The popularity of the bird in the world.29. Why was the “crowd-breeding” model introduced?
A. To block the strict laws passed by the government.
B. To cut off the supply to the black market.
C. To make the Bali starling less profitable.
D. To increase the demand for the Bali starling.
30. What can we know about the case-by-case analysis?
A. It implies there’s more than one way to solve a problem.
B. It advocates stricter law enforcement.
C. It has attracted close attention of conservation groups.
D. It is acknowledged as the best solution to illegal wildlife trade.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Stricter enforcement is needed for the biodiversity of Indonesia.
B. The Bali starling comes back to Nusa Penida.
C. Cutting off the market for the illegal wildlife trade.
D. Tougher laws to reduce wildlife trade are not enough.
D
Janus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite directions. So does
artificial intelligence (AI). On one side are the positive changes, enabling people to
achieve more, far more quickly, by using technology to improve their existing skills.
Look the other way, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.
Like Janus, technological change may also cause disruption(混乱), but AI is likely
to have a bigger impact than anything since the appearance of computers, and its
consequences could be far more disruptive.
In the years ahead, AI will raise three big questions for bosses and governments.
One is the effect on jobs. Although CEOs publicly praise the broad benefits AI will
bring, their main interest lies in cutting costs.The McKinsey Global Institute estimates
that by 2030 up to 375m people, or 14% of the global workforce, could have their jobs
replaced by AI.
A second important question is how to protect privacy as AI spreads. The internet
has already made it possible to track people’s digital behavior in minute detail. AI will
offer even better tools for businesses to monitor consumers and employees, both online
and in the physical world. Consumers are sometimes happy to go along with this if it
results in personalised service or promotions. But AI is bound to bring invasion of
privacy that is seen as unacceptable.
The third question is about the effect of AI on competition in business. A
technology company that achieves a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence could
race ahead of rivals. This is unlikely to happen in the near future, but if it did it would be
of great concern.
It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI will outweigh the
risk. But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era for
business and for the world at large.
32．Janus is mentioned to _________ .
A．introduce the topic B．praise the Roman godC．tell its difference D．support AI
33．The underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 1 is probably means .
A．consequences B．risks C．effects D．benefits
34．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．AI is a double-edged sword.
B．People show great concern about AI.
C．privacy is threatened by AI.
D．AI will enjoy a bright future.
35．What’s the author’s attitude towards AI?
A．Objective. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Subjective.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging
36 ? This is a new ecofriendly workout called plogging，a combination of jogging
and the Swedish term “plocka upp”，meaning“pick up”．
Plogging is essentially regular old jogging but with an ecofriendly upgrade.
Here's how it works. 37 ，ploggers pick up the garbage littered on the street and
dispose of it correctly instead of jogging on.
Starting in Sweden，plogging has caught on across the world. This new workout
trend will bring about some serious benefits：keeping ploggers in shape and saving
the planet.
The ecofriendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging. 38 ，
a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average ， compared to just 235
calories from regular jogging. Besides，plogging is a nice distraction when your run
might otherwise be dragging. Instead of counting the steps until you jog for another
mile，you'll be too busy spotting garbage to realize you've already covered 5 miles.
39 ．Littering influences our quality of life and economic development，and
often ends up polluting the environment and harming wildlife. Plogging，simple and
fun，enables everyone to help create cleaner，greener，and more beautiful communities.
So next time you go for a jog，try stopping to gather any garbage while you are at
it. 40 ．
A．Have you noticed people littering here and there
B．Or their hands filled with some old plastic bottles
C．After all，both your body and planet will thank you
D．While jogging through a park or neighborhood roads
E．Since plogging needs people to track and record calories
F．Then there come the earthfriendly effects of plogging
G. As plogging requires some bending and arm strength to hold all the garbage
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them，we often end up 41 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at
the end of our most recent visit ，and after the last 42 and sounding of the car
horn(喇叭），I took a quick look at the back 43 of our car. At the top of the pile，
folded 44 and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket，several doilies(小型装
饰桌巾） 45 from generations of women in my family，and two small quilts.
These creative quilts ， looking 46 but quite worn ， remind me of my
great-grandmothers who were always 47 hard. I think of their 48 hands and
the regular sound from their sewing machines. I think of their smiles and the wisdom
found in the comers of their eyes.
I wish I could go back in time and watch them 49 these quilts. I cherish the
quilts my great-grandmothers 50 . I love knowing that the women who 51
the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of
themselves. 52 I touch the worn cloth of each creation，I will always remember the
women who brought them into existence. I will be ever 53 for the strong women
in my family who have lived 54 me and with me，who have left behind unbelievable
examples to 55 and lovely quilts to pass on.
41 . A. leaving B. buying C. taking D. returning
42. A. hugs B. handshakes C. nods D. greetings
43. A. door B. window C. wheel D. seat
44. A. closely B. neatly C. loosely D. quickly
45. A. taken down B. given away C. passed down D. put away
46. A. shabby B. delicate C. ugly D. old
47. A. working B, learning C. playing D. feeling
48. A. warm B. wrinkled C. smooth D. soft
49.A.make B. invent C. clean D. check
50. A. brought B. sent away C. delivered D. left behind
51. A. pushed B. felt C. paved D. changed
52. A. If B. When C. Once D. Though
53. A. regretful B. convinced C. thankful D. respected
54. A. through B. before C. by D. for
55. A. replace B. build C. set D. follow
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy（ 大脑性麻
痹 ）， which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements. As a
result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write 56._______ means of a pen
or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely 57._______ it takes patience to
understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward
58.________(face) expressions, can often cause people 59._______( treat ) him as if
he were a backward child.
However, behind his physical 60.__________ (appear), Carry is a warm,
fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles 61.________ (affect), not his mind or
personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does---62.________ (listen) to music, meeting friends and so on---and he not is the best student in our class, but also
has 63.______ excellent sense of humor and a genuine interest in other people.
Unable to express himself 64._______ (easy) in conversation, he uses a special
typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful poems. He lives a very regular
life, studying every day and never allowing 65.________ (he) to fall behind in his
schoolwork.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
为了迎接 2020 年元旦,学校学生会开始在广大师生中征集元旦庆祝活动方案
(scheme)。假定你是李华,请你给学生会写一封信,提出自己的建议,内容包括:
1.你设计的活动方案;
2.你的设计理由及相关活动的意义。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Student Union,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
It was a small town with fantastic landscapes that attracted a wealth of the rich to
live in it. Ming was also attracted to the town. But he had little money, so he rented a
cheap house. But what drew his attention most here was those wealthy people. His job
was to sell cell phones. But they were not “real” phones.
One day, Ming’s pocket was empty again and wanted to earn money with his
tricks. Luckily, there was still a fake phone in his pocket to sell. Soon enough, he
spotted a target, a seemingly wealthy middle-aged man. Ming came up to him and
smiled politely, saying, “Hey, friend…….” But the man was very alert and asked,
“What’s up?”
Ming said to him immediately, “Friend, I have a phone. I bought it at 5,000 yuan.
But now I could sell it to you at only 3,000.” The man seemed uninterested and
wanted to go away. Ming stopped him and said, “What about 2,000?” The man was
greatly angry and shouted at him, “What do you want to do with me?”
Ming immediately put up a poor face and hugged the man’s legs, crying to him,
“Oh, my dear friend! I am selling phones to make a living. Ok, now I will only sell my phone at 1,000. Only 1,000, is it ok?” The man, after seeing this, felt a little bit
affected , took out 1,000 yuan to Ming and took the phone away.
After earning 1,000 yuan, Ming went to a small restaurant to have lunch. After
eating he handed over a note of 100 yuan to the cashier. The cashier stared at the note
for quite a while, as if checking if it was a fake note(假币), and then said to Ming,
“Sorry, I could not find the changes for you for the moment. Please wait a minute.”
Then he went away. Staying in the restaurant without anything to do, Ming sat at a
table and watched TV.
Paragraph 1:
The TV was broadcasting a piece of news ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The police car stopped before the small restaurant __________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________参考答案
听力部分
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9．B 10.C
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17．C 18.B 19.B 20.C
阅读 A. ADB B. DACC C: BCAD D: ABAA
A:【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了适合不同年龄段孩子的度假营地的相关信息。
21.推理判断题。由第一段“We are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED
registered holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throughout the school holidays”以及最后段“To
find your nearest holiday camp, simply enter your postcode or town in the box above or choose
your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!”可知，SuperCamps 是英国主要提供
照看儿童服务的服务，在整个学校假期期间，为 4 岁至 14 岁的儿童提供已经注册的度假营
地的相关信息。要找到最近的度假营地，只需在上面的框中输入您的邮政编码或城镇，或者
按县选择您的营地，并在今天在线预订!。所以通过对 SuperCamps 的总体介绍以及对不同营
地的具体介绍以及预定的方式。可以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是为度假营地做广告。故
选 A 项。
22. 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 二 段 “Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun,
age-oriented(导向的)activities(4-5-year-olds, 6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds), from swimming
and go-karting to arts and crafts and LEGO workshops”可知，SuperCamps 多活动度假营地提供
了丰富有趣的、适合不同年龄段的活动（4-5 岁、6-9 岁和 10-12 岁），从游泳、卡丁车到工
艺美术和乐高工作坊等等。所以 SuperCamps 为不同年龄段的孩子组织了不同的活动。故选
D 项。
23.细节理解题。由 Bushcraft 中的“Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for
children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills”可知，雨林探险是一个完美的户外探险
营地，适合热爱丛林探险和生存技能的孩子。所以孩子如果想学习生存技能应该参加
Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure。故选 B 项。
B:【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了数百名村民自己动手，挖了数英里的沟来安装自己
的电缆，现在他们拥有了比以前超快的宽带网络。
24.推理判断题。由第三段“ Ben Longman, owner of the Cefn Mably Arms, said, “We were in the
pub and we were all complaining about how bad the Wi-Fi was”可知， Cefn Mably Arms 的老
板 Ben Longma 说，我们当时在酒吧，都在抱怨 wi-fi 有多糟糕。所以通过 Ben Longman 的
话可以判断出，他们认为他们的网络令人失望。故选 D 项。
25.细节理解题。由第二段“The project cost around ￡250,000 with villagers paying￡150,000 of
their own money”可知，该项目耗资约 25 万英镑，村民们自己支付 15 万英镑。所以为了拥
有自己的电缆，村民们不得不承担部分费用。故选 A 项。
26.推理判断题。由第四段“She said, “It used to take a few days to download a film; now it takes
less than a minute. Communities have tended to be more distant and separated but not here
anymore.”可知，以前下载一部电影需要几天，现在不到一分钟。其它社区往往离我们更远，
但现在不是了。所以通过 Carina Dunk’s 所说的话的对比可知，村民们从这项工程中受益了。
故判断出，作者想通过提到 Carina Dunk 所说的话来说明这个项目的益处。故选 C 项。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了数百名村民自己动手，挖了数英里的沟来安装
自己的电缆，现在他们拥有了超快的宽带网络。所以短文的最佳标题为“村民们自愿安装超
高速宽带”。选 C 项。
C: 【解析】本文为说明文。主要内容是在保护濒临灭绝的动物方面，制定严厉的法律并不
一定最有效，Dr. Jepson 主张灵活的保护措施。28. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Bringing in tougher laws created unexpected outcomes, which
contributed to the bird’s extinction in the wild in 2006.可知，Dr. Jepson 认为严格的法律实施会
有副作用，2006 年野生八哥的灭绝就与这个有关。故选 B。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段的 it transformed the bird into a species whose price and source of
supply were publicly known. This lessened the status of keeping such birds and thereby reduced
their profitability to black market suppliers.可知，引进此种“群体繁殖”模式意味着公开了巴厘
的售价与来路，减少了巴厘八哥在黑市上的盈利空间，选 C。
30. 推 理 判 断 题 。 最 后 一 段 There is a growing body of evidence that shows more different
approaches are sometimes needed to fit with the local social and political realities. We should
tailor solutions on more of a case-by-case basis.可知，有时需要更多不同的方法来适应当地的
社会和政治现实。我们应该根据具体情况量身定制解决方案。这也是 Dr. Jepson 一直强调的
观点，故选 A。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的…but Dr. Paul Jepson warns that this isn’t the best
solution.可知，通过巴厘八哥的例子阐述了在减少野生动植物非法贸易方面，制定严厉的法
律并不是最有效的，D 项（更严格的法律来减少野生动物贸易是不够的）适合作为标题。故
选 D。
D:【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人工智能是一把双刃剑。人工智能带来的积极变
化是否会超过风险，现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式，开启一个商业和
整个世界的新时代。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段 Janus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite
directions. So does artificial intelligence (AI). On one side are the positive changes, enabling people
to achieve more, far more quickly, by using technology to improve their existing skills. Look the
other way, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.（杰纳斯，罗马的神，有两张脸朝相
反的方向。人工智能也是如此。一方面是积极的变化，使人们能够通过使用技术来提高他们
现有的技能，从而更快地实现更多的目标。尽管如此，看看其他方式，有很多潜在的陷阱。）
由此推断出，文中提到“杰纳斯”是为了引出“人工智能”具有两面性这个话题，故选 A。
33．词义猜测题。上文提到了积极的变化，最后一段 It is too early to tell whether the positive
changes brought by AI will outweigh the risk.（人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险，现在
下结论还为时过早。）由此可知下文 Look the other way, though, and there are plenty of
potential pitfalls.的意思是尽管如此，看看其他方式，有很多潜在的风险。“pitfalls”的意思是
风险。A. consequences 结果；B. risks 风险；C. effects 影响；D. benefits 利益，故选 B。
34．主旨大意题。第一段 Janus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite directions. So
does artificial intelligence (AI).（杰纳斯，罗马的神，有两张脸朝相反的方向。人工智能(AI)
也是如此。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了人工智能是一把双刃
剑。故选 A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段 It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI
will outweigh the risk. But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era
for business and for the world at large.（人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险，现在下结
论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式，开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代。）由此推
断出，作者对人工智能的态度是客观的，故选 A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一种新的、环保的锻炼身体的方式：plogging。
36．B [承接上文“Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging”可知，
此处描述了慢跑者捡垃圾的现象，选项 B 与之呼应，且衔接下文，所以选用 B 选项。]37．D [承接上文“Here's how it works”可知，此处介绍了这项新运动的运行方式，所以选用 D
选项，衔接上下文。]
38．G [根据空后的“a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average，compared to just 235
calories from regular jogging”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，与选项 G 吻合，所
以选用 G 选项。]
39．F [空处是本段的主题句。根据对本段的整体理解并承接上文“The ecofriendly workout is
significantly more effective than just jogging”可推知，本段主要讲的是这种新型运动方式的
环保效果，所以选用 F 选项。第三段中的“saving the planet”也是提示。]
40．C [根据对上文的整体理解可推知，此处是对上文的总结，与选项 C 联系密切，所以选
用 C 选项。]
语言运用
第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”由曾祖母辈留下来的东西想到：
这些东西传递给我们后辈的不仅是亲情和爱，更是长辈们热爱劳动热爱生活的精神。
41．C [根据上文中的“I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents”和下文内容可知，
我们常常从父母那里收到东西带回家。此处“taking”与空后的“brought”形成对比，符合语境。
leave“离开”；buy“买”；take“带走”；return“返回”。]
42．A [根据语境可知，我们打包完之后准备走，故此处表示在与父母拥抱过后。hug“拥
抱”；handshake“握手”；nod“点头”；greeting“问候”。]
43.D [根据下文中的“At the top of the pile”可知，我们的车子里堆了很多要从父母那带走的物
品，故应是“我”快速地朝车后座看了一眼。door “门”；window“窗户”；wheel“轮子”；seat“座
位”。]
44．B [根据空后的“and smartly”的提示可知，此处表示在那堆东西的上面，一条有 50 年之
久的婴儿毯整洁漂亮地叠放在那儿。closely“紧密地”；neatly“整洁地”；loosely“松散地”；
quickly“快速地”。]
45．C [根据下文中的“remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always hard”的
提示可知，这些东西是从“我”曾祖母辈传下来的。take down“记下”；give away“泄露(秘密
等)，赠送”；pass down“把……向下传递”；put away“把……收起来”。]
46．B [此处表示这些具有创意的被子，虽然用旧了，但看起来仍然精美。根据空后的“but”
可知，空处所填词与空后“worn”表示的含义形成转折，应是表示积极含义的，故“delicate”符
合语境。shabby“破旧的”；delicate“精美的”；ugly“丑陋的”；old“旧的”。]
47.A [这些具有创意的被子让“我”想起了总是辛勤劳动的“我”的曾祖母们。此处 work hard 表
示“努力工作，辛勤劳动”。]
48．B [根据上文中的“remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always hard”可
知，多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母她们的手是有皱纹的。warm “温暖的”；wrinkled“有皱纹的”；
smooth“光滑的”；soft“柔软的”。]
49．A [“我”希望能及时回到过去看她们制作这些被子。make“做”；invent“发明”；clean“清
理”；check“检查”。]
50．D [根据上文中的“ from generations of women in my family，and two small ”
可知，“我”很珍惜曾祖母们留下来的这些被子。bring “带来”；send away“送出，派出”；
deliver“递送”；leave behind“留下，遗留”。]
51．C [“我”很高兴地知道那些为“我”的人生道路创造条件的女性留下了对她们自身的动人
表达。push“推”；pave“铺设”；change“改变”。]
52. B [当“我”触摸她们留下来的那些物品上的破旧的布的时候，“我”总会想起正是这些女
性的手让这些东西得以产生。when“当……的时候”符合语境。]
53. C [根据下文中的“who have left behind unbelievable examples to and lovely quilts to
pass on”可知，“我”很感激家族中那些坚强的女性。regretful“后悔的”；convinced“确信的”；
thankful“感激的”；respected“受尊敬的”。]
54．B [本文主要讲述“我”对曾祖母们的回忆，所以此处为家族中那些在“我”之前的女性，
before“在……之前”符合语境。]55．D [那些女性为“我”留下了学习的榜样以及那些充满爱意的被子。此 处 follow“以……为
榜样，效仿”符合语境。]
填空
56. by 57. that 58. facial 59 to cause 60. appearance 61. are affected
62. listening 63. an 64. easily 65. himself
应用文 One possible version:
Dear Student Union,
Having learned that you are collecting schemes for the approaching New Year celebration,
I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
New Year represents a new beginning, so it’s strongly recommended that teachers and
students share their new year resolutions, which will serve as a strong motivation in the following
year. Additionally, a New Year’s Gala including some traditional shows will be definitely
welcomed.
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration, and that the New Year
celebration will be a brilliant success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
续写
Paragraph 1
The TV was broadcasting a news that a gang of criminals using fake notes had come to the
town and reminding the citizens to be mindful about it. The TV station also called for the public to
call the police if they had any clues. All of a sudden, he was about to run away immediately. But
after a second, he thought that the police was not to catch him, so he stayed on in the house and
pretended to hear nothing.
Paragraph 2
The police car stopped before the restaurant and two policemen came out of the car and
arrested Ming. Ming could hardly resist. At this moment, the cashier showed up and said to the
policemen, “Yes, it is he who uses fake notes!” Ming felt downright shocked, saying to himself,
“The man who bought my phone was a real criminal. Eventually, with the help of the public and
Ming, the criminals including the man buying Ming’s phone was arrested. Ming was punished as
well.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Very nice skirts. How much are they?
M：Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two. They are on sale.
Text 2
M：I know you want to talk about this report but I’d like to tell you about my new computer.
W：Let’s keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right?
Text 3
W：Bill，that’s a lovely painting in your living room.
M：I’m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son.
W：Well，it’s beautiful. Your son has very good taste.
Text 4
M：So how is your new roommate?
W：She really makes me angry.
M：What happened?W：She’s always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her she is always rude.
Text 5
W：Excuse me，I’m looking for Mr Town.
M：Oh，he is not on this floor. He’s on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left.
Text 6
M：Did you finish typing that report?
W：Yes，I did. But I worked late.
M：It must be a long report，I guess.
W：Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it.
M：By the way，what time did you go home?
W：I left the office at about 9 o’clock. I got home at ten.
M：What did you have for dinner?
W：I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.
Text 7
M：Ricky，what’s going on? Fred told me just now that you’re going to leave us.
W：Yes，I really feel bad about it. But BMD came up with really a good offer.
M：Well，I didn’t know you are looking for a new job.
W：Well，just between you and me. I think we have some real problems in this department.
Don’t get me wrong. t has nothing to do with you ， Frank. Everybody says that you’re an
excellent manager.
M：Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it?
Text 8
W：You know，I’ve just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things
people do in their spare time.
M：Really? What did you learn?
M：Well，I talked to 20 people，and 19 of them watch TV.
M：That’s interesting. I never watch it. Do you?
W：Not much. Anyway，about half of them,9 people play some kind of sport.
M：I’m not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days.
W：Yes. A few of them go to movies.
M：Mm...I do，too.
W：But here is the most interesting result. Only one of them read.
M：That’s terrible.
Text 9
M：Excuse me，do you mind if I sit here?
W：Not at all，go ahead.
M：Thank you.
W：Are you going somewhere or are you meeting someone?
M：I’m on my way to Washington，and you?
W：I’m on my way to San Francisco.
M：Really? I think San Francisco is probably the most exciting city in the US.
W：So do I．No other city has as many good restaurants or as much good music.
M：Is San Francisco your hometown?
W：No，I’m from a very small town in Pennsylvania. I wouldn’t want to live there again
either.I don’t like small town living very much.
M：Er...neither do I really. But small towns have their advantages，less traffic.
W：And friendly people. You know I’m beginning to feel homesick. By the way，where are you
from?
M：China.
W：China? But you speak English like a native speaker. I didn’t have any idea.
M：Oh，excuse me，it’s time for my flight. Well，nice talking with you.
W：Me too.Bye.Text 10
M：Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together?
W：Well，I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my good
childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both
work and our three children are busy with their studies，we seldom had a chance to get together as
a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every
week. First，we tried setting three fixed dates：Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays. But almost
everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea that everyone told me his or her most
convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while ， the children were still
unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing
sports. Gradually they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved a
lot. We made plans for trips. We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months，
anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful and now we all feel that we have been able to
build stronger relationships within the family than we had before.
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