2019〜2020年度河南省高三阶段性考试（五)
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出鉍佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the man do next?
A. Give Helga a call. B. Help the man. C. Buy a computer.
2. How does the woman know which buses to get on?
A. The man tells her.
B. The drivers tell her.
C. She checks the schedules herself.
3. How often does the man run now?
A. Four days a week. B. Once a week. C. Everyday.
4. How will Sophie spend her weekend?
A. Doing her job. B. Staying at home. C. Seeing her friend.
5. What does the woman want to be now?
A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独内。苺段对话或独内后冉几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独内读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a grocery. C. In a cafe.
7. Who will pay the bill at last?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She was fired.
B. She did a good job.
C. She got a part-time job.
9. How did the woman's boss find out the problem?
A. She did some illegal things.
B. Her Facebook gave her away.
C. He went to the amusement park. too.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Producing machines.
B. Showing the woman around his factory.
C. Instructing his sales catalogue and instructions.
11. When was NW Model put into the market?
A. One month ago. B.Two months ago. C.One year ago.
12. Which aspect is the advantage of the man's company over his competitors?
A. Speed. B. Price. C. Quality.
听第9段材料，冋答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s new house.
B. The woman.s new house.
C. The new house of the woman and the man.
14. How old is the house?
A. About 100 years old.
B. About 200 years old.
C. About 300 years old.
15. Which of the following is not included in the house?
A. A big yard. B. A fish pond. C. A garage.
16. How many bedrooms are there in the new house?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. TV audience.
B. News reporters.
C. Senior high school students.
18. How many reasons does the speaker mention about why men want to be fathers?
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What were the fathers like in the past according to Dr Machin?
A. They were kind to their children.
B. They spent a lot of time staying at home.
C. They were strict and often absent from home.
20.What can we know about most fathers now?
A. They often punish their children.
B. They are worse than their own fathers.
C. They spend more time on their children.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the most popular events this month!
Historic Walking Tour
Sunday，May 12，11:00 am Phone number (212) 363-3200
Join a free historic walking tour of the Flatiron district, led by professional
guides this Sunday at 11 am. Learn more about the world famous Flatiron building，and other notable ar chitectural icons» including New York Life Insurance Building and the MetLife Clock Tower from 1909. Ninety-minute walking tours take place year-round every Sunday，rain or shine， and meet at the tip of the Flatiron building at 23rd Street just east of Fifth Avenue. No ad vance registration is required.
Creative Writing Class
Queens Borough Public Library
Saturday，May 18，2：30 pm Phone number (718) 661-1241
Attention Queens writers—both experienced and new-to-writing： free creative writing classes taught by the best in Queens! Newtown Literary Alliance，in partnership with Queens Library, is offering free creative writing classes. No advance registration is required.
5th Annual Sunset Sail
From Wednesday, May 22，6:00 pm to 8：30 pm Phone number (212) 619-6900
Come and sail away with ILEA—International Live Events Association New Jersey and ILEA NYC Metro Chapters on Weds, May 22th! Enjoy the Manhattan skyline and the Hud son River while enjoying drinks and dessert. No advance registration is required. Members are $ 55 and nonmembers are $ 75.
Class for Health and Joy
From Sunday，May 26，6：00 am to 12:30 pm Phone number (212) 619-5600
In this one hour class, you will learn Isha Kriya. a simple kind of 12-18 minutes' yoga，to help you to become meditative (冥想的)effortlessly and attain health, clarity，and joy. Isha Kriya does not require any previous experience with meditation and can be done sitting in a chair. This free class is brought to you by Isha foundation» an international non-profit organi zation diming to bring well-being to everyone through yoga and meditation. Advance registra tion is required.
21.Which event needs to be paid to take part in?
A.Historic Walking Tour. B. Creative Writing Class.
C.5th Annual Sunset Sail. D. Class for Health and Joy.
22. What can we learn about Historic Walking Tour?
A. It usually lasts two hours.
B. It shows the development of human beings.
C. It offers a good chance to appreciate wildlife.
D. There1 re many splendid architectures along the trip.
23. Which number should participants call in advance to register?
A.(212) 363-3200. B. (718) 661-1241.
C.(212) 619-6900. D. (212) 619-5600.
B
Recently，Colin Harding，36, who works in IT，took up Chinese Martial Art (武术)to take his mind off divorce. He thought the training would be a healthy distraction. As Harding gained confidence, he decided to compete in a tournament, hoping that a win would help him out of trouble.
During the match, however，the worst thing happened： Harding tore his ACL (前交叉韧带）.The injury didn’t just put an end to his hopes of a win—it also meant he wouldn't be able to train for months.
He’d always been a bigger guy，and he knew his diet was mostly to blame. “I just had no idea how to eat properly. I would just eat what I wanted when I was hungry. Over time，this way of eating drove me to weigh close to 300 pounds.” he says.
Without the benefit of his training，Harding began to worry about the effects of his poor diet. “I felt so depressed, and I was bound to get super fat again，’’ he says. Thankfully.he mentioned this to a close friend who had recently started lifting again. “He told me, ‘ Hey， we can still train your upper body, so come to the gym’. I started lifting again. ”Although the new workout proved challenging，Harding fell into a training routine again.
The other change happened in the kitchen： Harding cut back on a lot of his favorite foods, including bread, sugar and dairy, all of which were contributing significantly to his in ability to lose weight. Three months into his new plan，Harding was already seeing dramatic results—lines on his arms. “I thought，‘Hey，it’s working!' ”
The result： Over about 10 months, Harding lost close to 50 pounds. “It’s
difficult to express just how good it feels to have made this shift from fat to muscle. I feel more like my self than ever before in my life. ”
Going forward, Harding hopes to keep getting stronger, and eventually, he’d even like to compete at another Martial Art tournament. “This time，” he says. “I’d like to leave with a gold medal instead of a catastrophic knee injury. ”
24.What do we know about Colin Harding?
A. He used to work in IT.
B. He had a pleasant family life.
C. He wanted to cheer himself up by training.
D. He once enjoyed competing in a tournament.
25. What stopped Harding continuing Chinese Martial Art?
A. He had serious depression.
B. He had his knee injured.
C. He was overweighted.
D. He had busy days in IT.
26. How did Harding lose 50 pounds in 10 months?
A.By adjusting workout routine and his diet.
B. By taking up Chinese Martial Art.
C. By throwing away a lot of his favorite foods.
D. By building up his confidence in his work.
27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Harding was going to lose another 50 pounds.
B. Harding won at another Martial Art tournament.
C. Harding recovered from the severe knee injury.
D. Harding was optimistic about his future training.
C
The Walt Disney Company has built a room that can wirelessly power and charge any de vices inside. Wireless charging usually only works when a device is touching a power source. But researchers say they have found a way to provide wireless power and charging capability to large areas.
A scientific team from Disney Research recently demonstrated the technology. Alanson Sample is the lead researcher at Disney Research. He explained the goal of the project in a vid eo. “What we really want is a three-dimensional charging experience where you walk into your living room or office and your cellphone is charged simply by walking in. ”
The process uses magnetic fields to send power to specially designed receivers.
Researchers built a 54-cubic-meter room in which the walls, floor and ceiling were cov ered with metal panels. They placed a long metal pipe in the middle of the room. Electrical currents travel up and down this pole about 1. 3 million times per second. These currents also move through the ceiling, walls and floor, before flowing again up the pole. Small devices in side the pole set the level of electromagnetic waves. These waves continuously move around the room to send power to receiving devices. The Disney researchers said repeated experi ments led to successful wireless power transfers to many devices running at the same time.
One of the concerns of electric fields is that they can be harmful to humans. But associate research scientist Matt Chabalko said the level of power being produced inside the room is not dangerous. “Our simulations show that we can transmit 1.9 kilowatts of power while meeting federal safety guidelines. This means it’s completely safe for people to occupy this space for any amount of time. ”
The experiments also showed that furniture inside the room was not damaged and did not block the wireless energy. One of Disney’s likely uses for wireless power will be to create are as at its parks where visitors can charge their devices.
28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “demonstrated” in paragraph 2?
A. believed B. showed C. improved D. chose
30. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. How a room is built for wireless charge.
B. What is needed to charge wirelessly.
C. What devices can be charged in the room.
D. How wireless charge functions in the room.
31. Why did the author mention the danger of wireless charge?
A.To get rid of people's worry. B. To remind people of its existence.
C.To show the way to solve it. D. To explain how harmful it is.
32. What benefit might Disneyland bring to its visitors in the future?
A. Visitors charge their devices cheaply.
B. Visitors can stay in a safer environment.
C. Their cellphones can be charged by themselves.
D. The parks can brighten visitors without wires.
D
Validation (认可）from someone else is something most humans look for. We want them to say how nice our material things are and compliment how we dress，look and act etc. But what on earth is validation when you can’t even give it to yourself? Why you look for so much love and prosperity from others when the best person to do so is you?
We let society and the opinions of others tell us what is good for us and what is not good for us. We get so caught up in what’s “in” right now that we force ourselves to become ob sessed (痴迷）with making others happy and obsessed with the “likes” and “comments” from others that most of us don’t even know outside of social media.
If you can’t look at yourself and feel enough，then what makes you think someone else will think you are enough? No man/woman will ever love you the way you can love yourself. If you don’t start to love yourself and your body, people will tell you what to wear，what sur geries to have and what they think you look good like. And because there’s no self-love，no self-validation, you give in. You believe your beauty depends on someone else’s opinion. You allow your body to be treated in ways that only someone jucky and special should treat it.
Self-care and love is the only way you’ll truly believe you are enough. Your glowing smile and skin are meant to shine through your personal happiness. Don't hide behind the validation of someone who doesn’t really care about anyone but themselves. Beauty and love start from the inside first. And you’re the only one
who truly knows what you’re feeling on the inside. Validate yourself because you are more than enough!
32. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A. To provide guidance on how to dress.
B. To offer some advice on thinking of others.
C. To introduce some facts on people’s opinions.
D. To introduce the topic of the texi to the readers.
33. What does the second paragraph talk about?
A. Harm from social media in modern society.
B. The disadvantages of the opinions of others.
C. Some phenomena about validation.
D. The characteristics of self-validation.
34. What does the author advise us to do?
A. Make our beloved ones happy. B. Believe in our families.
C.Show beauty from the outside. D. Love ourselves and practice self-care.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.You Are More Than Enough B. Go Your Own Way
C.Validation From Others Counts D. More Self-love, More Success
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空内处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes self-discipline to solve water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution caused by plastic bags. 36.It starts within yourself just at your own backyard and inside house. Here are very simple and effortless things you can do to help resolve plastic bags pollution.
Ban the use of plastic bags
It may be difficult to do that because plastic bags are normally easy and light to carry. 37 ，then you are helping the advocacy against plastic bags pollution.
Use eco-friendly or biodegradable (可生物降解的）hags
You do not have to worry about banning plastic bags. There are environmentally
friendly bags that you can use as an alternative. When you go out to the grocery store or super market to buy things, have eco-friendly bags with you. In fact, there are now new plastic bags that are biodegradable. 38.
Reuse plastic hags
It is also possible to recycle the use of plastic bags. Instead of throwing them, have them usable for your next usage. 39 .This is actually the first start on how you can totally ban the use of plastic bags. If you think your plastic bags have been reused for many times, then that’s the time you can throw in the non-biodegradable can.
40
From stores to industrial companies，there are places where you can give your plastic bags for recycling. You can even find in your place some recycling centers where you can give away the plastic bags you have. Just give them to these places to help prevent pollution.
A. Do not throw plastic bags
B. Donate plastic bags to recycling centers
C. It helps you to reduce getting more plastic bags in this case too
D. As plastic bags won’t be easy to stop in giving threats to pollution
E. The answer is not only about government campaigns or organizations
F. If you can limit your use until you are able to 100% stay away from it
G.They can also be good options to use without having to worry about pollution 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having been a middle school teacher for 25 years, I like to think that I’ve taught my students the importance of good citizenship, to play by the rules. But 41 what I like to think，it seems that the cliche (陈词滥调）is true： my students 42 me this time instead.
Not too long ago I was about to be 43 and by the time I reached the last crossroad
be fore my school. traffic was at a standstill. What was really 44 was that I could see the school. Up ahead，the turn lane into the school’s parking lot was 45 . If 1 could just 46 to the right, the only thing between me and the turn lane was a long stretch of field. It was rocky, and the 47 was quite tall in places. But as I sat in my 48 vehicle and saw all those red brake lights 49 at me, I heard that field call to me. And its song 50 me to make a little off-road trip. I paused to consider if there was a(n) 51 against doing this type of thing，but the ticking of the dashboard (仪表板）clock 52 sensible reasoning. So I 53 the car out of the line of traffic and headed for the 54 of that open land. I heard the sound of the grass scratching my car and also the police whistle. 55, I had broken the rule. It appeared that I was now going to receive a 56 in the presence of countless parents and students who were also 57 in traffic . I handed the officer my 58 .
It turned out that the police was a former student of mine. He gave me a warning—not too dissimilar from ones I’d given him years ago--and 59 me on my way. And at last I arrived at my classroom, 60 what I would learn next.
41. A. instead of B. regardless of C. because of D.in case of
42. A. questioned B. teased C. taught D.tolerated
43. A. desperate B. inconvenient C. accessible D.late
44. A. puzzling B. annoying C. inspiring D.worrying
45. A. vacant B. shabby C. dusty D. cosy
46. A. turn B. spread C. fall D. sink
47. A. jungle B. flower C. grass D. straw
48. A. splendid B. solid C. mild D. still
49. A. recording B. targeting C. switching D. flashing
50. A. allowed B. urged C. condemned D. admitted
51. A. law B. light C. arch D. appendix
52. A. promoted B. represented C. supposed D. prevented
53. A. tailed B. paddled C. nosed D. kneed
54. A. mercy B. freedom C. sympathy D. respect
55. A. Indirectly B. Conventionally C. Evidently D. Unexpectedly
56.A. card B. ticket C. bill D. note
57. A. involved B. attached C. stuck D. engaged
58. A. license B. patent C. permit D. document
59. A. sent B. thanked C. seized D. scolded
60. A. consulting B. warning C. preparing D. wondering
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dog owners show better responses to stress (their blood pressure and pulse rates don’ soar) and have higher levels of physical activity. The American Heart Association 61(affect) by a review of dozens of studies in 2013 saying that owning a dog was probably associ ated with a reduced risk of heart disease. Their unwillingness to more 62 (strong) back dog ownership is because most studies are 63 is called observational—researchers note an association, but can’t prove causation (诱因）.This means that other 64 (factor) might explain why dog owners are 65 (healthy) than goldfish owners—for example, perhaps only people 66 physical condition is fit in the first place buy pets that need daily walkies.
The study found 67 biggest positive impact of having a dog was on people living alone. “It seems that a dog can be a substitute for living with other people in terms of reduc ing the risk of 68(die)，” says Tove Fall, an epidemiologist (流行病学家）
and the lead author of this latest study. “Dogs encourage you to walk，they provide social support and they make 69 (you) life more meaningful. If you have a dog，you interact more with other peo ple. If you do get ill and go into hospital and you have a dog, there's a huge motivation 70 (try) to get back home. ”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺同处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Wang Le and I planned to travel together. We agreed to meeting at the train station. The station was filled with passengers who was walking in a hurry toward the enter to the station. It took me about 20 minute to get in. When the time came for check-in, I phoned Wang, and he didn’t answer. After waiting for a quarter, I still didn’t show up. Time was running out of, and I had to make a move myself. Just when I was going through the gate helpless，there came a familiar voice—right before the gate was closed! He rushed in and
explained to me that he overslept, making him run all a way.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校学生会决定下周增设一个旧书回收角。学生们可以把自己读过的书籍、报刊等捐赠其中，集中之后送给贫困山区学校。请你写信告知生病休假的留学生Peter。内容包括：
1.询问近况；
2.写信的原因；
3.祝愿早日康复。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
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