英语试题
英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When should Jane go to see Professor White?
A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00 C. At 11:00
2. What did Eva do this afternoon?
A. She had an English class. B. She had a history class.
C. She didn’t have any class.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The woman should stay at home.
B. The woman should go to the library.
C. The woman should tell her neighbor to stop making noise.
4. Which T-shirt would the woman like to buy?
A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The white one.
5. Where is the woman now?
A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In California.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is wrong with the man?
A. He overslept again.
B. He failed the exam again.
C. He couldn’t tell the truth to the woman.
7. Why didn’t the man pass the exam?
A. He did not make full preparations .
B. He overslept.
C. He helped someone cheat (作弊) in the exam.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. To find out the best way to New York.
B. To find out information on traveling by bus.
C. To find out the cheapest way to get to New York.
9. Is the woman going to take the bus?
A. Yes. B. No. C. She’s not decided yet.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the boy paint his pictures?
A. At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At school.
11. What are in the sky in the boy’s pictures?
A. A tree. B. A plane. C. His mother and the trees.
12. What does the woman think of the boy’s pictures?
A. She thinks the pictures are beautiful.
B. She can hardly understand them.
C. She thinks the pictures are ugly.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the probable job of the man?
A. A firefighter. B. A bodyguard (保镖). C. A policeman.
14. What had happened to the man?
A. He had been burnt. B. He had been hurt. C. He broke his legs.
15. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends.
16. What did the man think of this job?
A. He loved this job. B. He had no interest in this job. C. He disliked this
job.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who do you think the speaker is?
A. A visitor to the park. B. A clerk of the Park Service. C. A stranger.
18. When did the National Park Service begin?
A. In the early 1800’s. B. In the late 1800’s. C. In the 1700’s.
19. What does the speaker say about the Yellowstone National Park?
A. It was the first national park.
B. It is not managed by the National Park Service.
C. The government hasn’t declared its position in the world.
20. What is one of the duties of the speaker?
A. To build fires. B. To guide nature walks. C. To train animals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
An Oceans Vacuum
There's a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean．It's
bigger than Texas and growing．The way to clean it up now is to catch it with
nets．That is both costly and slow．Instead，the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes
62﹣mile﹣long floating barriers that would use natural currents to trap trash．If
next year's trials succeed，a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020．It
could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years．
Easy﹣On ShoesIn 2012，Mathew Walzer，a high school student with a disability，sent a note to
Nike．"My dream is to go to college，"he wrote，"without having to worry about
someone coming to tie my shoes every day．"Nike assigned a design team to the
challenge．This year，they came out with their solution：the FlyEase．The
basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand．A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells
for $130．
An Airport for Drones（无人机）
As Amazon，Google，and others get ready for drone delivery service，there is
one big question：what kinds of home bases will their drones have？Rwanda，in
Africa，may have the answer．There，workers will soon start work on three"drone
ports"．The goal is to make it easier to transport food，medical supplies，electronics，
and other goods through the hilly countryside．Construction is set to be completed
in 2020．
21．What's the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum？
A．It can be a money﹣saver.
B．It can grow year by year.
C．It can tear plastic into pieces.
D．It can be put into wide use soon.
22．What do we know about Nike？
A．It offers free shoes to the disabled.
B．It is designing new shoes frequently.
C．It provides customer﹣friendly services.
D．It responded to Matthew's request passively.
23．Why is Rwanda setting up"drone ports"？
A．Because road travel there is rough.
B．Because there are too many drones.
C．Because they're easier to construct than roads.
D．Because they are receptive to new technology.
B
Robert Frost was one of America’s best known and most honored serious
writers. But his fame came late in his life.
He was born in San Francisco, California in 1874. He lived in California during
his early childhood. He was named after the chief Southern general in America’s
Civil War. The general’s name was Robert Edward Lee. The poet was named
Robert Lee Frost, because his father wanted to honor the general.
Someone once asked another American writer, Ernest Hemingway, how to
become a writer. The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood. If this is
true, Robert Frost’s childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very good
writer. Robert Frost’s father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. But he
didn’t make it. He often drank too much wine and became angry. Robert was the
victim of his anger.
Robert Frost finished high school in 1891. After high school, Robert’s
grandfather offered to pay his costs at Dartmouth College. But Robert left the school after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at
different jobs. At one time, he worked in a factory. Later, he repaired shoes. He was
a teacher. He was a reporter. Always, he wrote poetry.
Robert Frost attended Harvard University for two years. After that, he
returned to the many jobs he held before. For a while, Frost tried to take care of a
farm in the state of New Hampshire. He was not a successful farmer. And he
continued to write poetry. He said that until 1930, he earned only about ten dollars a
year from writing.
In 1912, he decided to try to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. The
cost of living was low. In Britain, Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems.
The book was called A Boy’s Will. When it appeared in 1913, Frost received high
praise from British readers. Praise was something he had not received in his own
country.
Ezra Pound, another American poet living in Britain, read the poems and liked
them very much. He wrote a magazine article about Frost. He also helped get Frost’s
second book of poems published in America. That book was called North of Boston.
24．The followings are writers EXCEPT _____.
A．Robert Lee Frost B．Robert Edward Lee
C．Ernest Hemingway D．Ezra Pound
25．The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that _____.
A．he had great influence on Frost’s poetry and life
B．Frost’s poetry style was the same as Hemingway’s
C．Frost spent his childhood unhappily
D．Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his father
26．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Robert Frost’s father was angry and drank a lot because he didn’t realize his
dream.
B．Once Frost’s first book was published he gained great praise in his country.
C．After leaving Harvard University, he began to learn to write poetry.
D．Frost was found to have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school.
27．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Roberl Frost’s unhappy childhood.
B．Roberl Frost’s first and second book.
C．Roberl Frost’s family and jobs.
D．Roberl Frost’s life and poetry.
C
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak,
and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody
knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same
way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps
his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor,
he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may
be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault . Have you ever found that
some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is
because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they
cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember
days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice
remembering things in a way as other people do.
28．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A．he can’t read or write
B．his parents haven’t a good memory
C．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
D．he doesn’t make good use of his memory
29．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A．they will become thin
B．they will become weak
C．they begin to ache all over
D．you can’t use them any more
30．Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.
A．his own fault B．his parents’ fault
C．his teachers’ fault D．his friends’ fault
31．Give the best title for this passage. ____.
A．Don't Stop Using your Arms or Legs B．Learn from the People
C．How to Have a Good Memory D．Strong Arms and Good Memories
D
Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young
people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in
a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and
discos. We have organized sports competitions and we even made a video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help
people in our neighbourhood. We have organized activities for small children
during the holidays. We have also formed a social support group to help young
people stop smoking.
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It
organizes regular visits to the local old people’s home. This idea came from a school
visit to an old people’ home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone
found the visit very rewarding.
The old people at the home were very excited by our visit. They were very
talkative and they told us their personal stories. During our visit ,the home was filled
with the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and
had tea together. But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in
poor health and were very unhappy. They couldn’t go outside and the visits by
children brought some sunshine into their lives.Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very
little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know what
they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. We have little or no idea
of the kind of lives they lead in their homes. After this visit, my friends and I decided
we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.
Since the creation of our visiting group, over twenty volunteers have joined us.
Up to now, we have organized three group evenings and a concert. But it is the
individual(单独的) visits which are the most important. Club members regularly
visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.
32．The writer ____________.
A．works at an old people’s home B．lives with her grandparents.
C．lives in an old people’s home. D．regularly visits old people.
33．The Community Youth Club_______________.
A．only organizes fun activities for young people
B．has made a video about life in an old people’s home
C．has arranged a school visit to the local old people’s home
D．mainly does social work
34．The writer thinks that many children today __________.
A．are not interested in how old people live
B．do not want to get to know old people
C．have very little contact with old people
D．live with their grandparents
35．As for Community Youth Club’s future, The author’s attitude to it is
____________.
A．positive B．negative C．neutral D．indifferent
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of
us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. 36 So I’ve decided to
share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.
Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the
floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch (伸展). 37 I also just sit, and focus on
my breathing going in and out.
38 I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay
attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of
objects.
Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel.
Have no television or computers on nearby. And just put yourself in the world of the
novel. It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of
the novel, but it’s a great practice in focus. 39
40 Each day, find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.
If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.A．Walk slowly.
B．Work with focus.
C．Look at someone in a grateful way.
D．But this is easier said than done.
E. I feel every muscle in my body.
F. It’s a way of building something good into your life.
G. Also, I love a good novel more than almost anything else.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a
new one. The 41 is that countries around the world have growing mountains
of 42 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we 43 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to
44 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 45 modern
manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products
quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 46 .
Another cause is our 47 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 48
people, we are always looking for 49 to save time and make our lives easier.
Companies 50 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper
plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 51 to the problem. We are 52
buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 53 is better and that we
will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 54 useful
possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see 55 this throwaway lifestyle brought to
us. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 56 the amount of
rubbish and to protect the 57 , more governments are requiring people to
recycle materials. 58 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 59
throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60 .
Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to
reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
41．A．key B．reason C．problem D．project
42．A．gifts B．products C．debt D．rubbish
43．A．become B．face C．observe D．change
44．A．hide B．replace C．control D．withdraw
45．A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of
46．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful
47．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division
48．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy
49．A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends50．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve
51．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes
52．A．tired of B．fond of C．worried about D．ashamed for
53．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger
54．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away
55．A．as B．that C．which D．what
56．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure
57．A．technology B．Environment C．consumers D．brands
58．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
59．A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of
60．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in
Nanjing 61 (have) a close knock on Sep. 22. He was so 62 (absorb) in
his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him,
63 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve as a warning that people
should be aware of their surroundings, especially when 64 (cross) roads．
65 (fortunate), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident
forced the driver to stop the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident,
66 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route．
Smartphone addiction has spread like an 67 (infect) disease. It’s
evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 68 (bad), some
addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smartphone 69 the tragedies, yet in fact people’s
weakening self-control and self-discipline are 70 (blame)．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
On March 9, an English Speech Contest held in our city. 36 students take
part. The contest was consisted of three parts: an English speech, answering the
questions raising by the judges and a talent show. Every student made a excellent
speech in English, which theme is about “the Beauty of Our City”. When they answered the questions, they felt confident. In the talent show, colorful
performance given by them were more than attractively.
Without any doubt, the contest is a big success. Through the activity, the
students have learnt a lot. Not only have they improved our spoken English, and
they have also enjoyed the process of the contest. The students from different
schools appreciate each other and develop solid friendship.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，一名高中生，你校校园网需要招收英文网络编辑（the Web
editor），请根据以下提示，用英语向外教主编Chris申请这一职位。
1.关心时事(current affairs)，对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣；
2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；
3.擅长英语，曾获英语写作大赛一等奖；
注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua 英语答案
听力理解
1—5: BABCA 6—10: BCABC 11—15: CBAAC 16—20: ABBAB
阅读理解
21-23 ACA 24-27 BCAD 28-31 DBAD 32-35 DCCA
七选五 36-40 DEAGC
A 篇【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了清理海洋垃圾的新项目，适合残疾人的新产品和新
建设的无人机机场。
21．推理判断题。由第一段 That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean
Cleanup Project proposes a 62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural
currents to trap trash.可知，传统的海洋垃圾清理方式速度慢，成本高。而新的海
洋垃圾清理项目利用自然水流捕捉海洋垃圾，这自然会节省资金。故 A 选项正确。
22．推理判断题。由第二段 Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This
year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase.可知，Nike 公司在收到信后，
马上组织设计团队解决此问题，并设计出了 the FlyEase，解决了问题。由此推断
出 Nike 公司提供方便客户的服务。故 C 选项正确。
23．推理判断题。由第三段 The goals is to make it easier to transport food, medical
supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside 可知，建立无人
机机场，是因为这是个多山的国家，陆路交通不便利。故 A 选项正确。
B 篇【解析】
这是一篇人物介绍类阅读。文章主要讲述了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平和他写的一些
诗歌。
24．细节理解题。结合 The poet was named Robert Lee Frost，Someone once asked
another American writer, Ernest Hemingway 和 Ezra Pound, another American
poet living in Britain 可知 A. Robert Lee Frost C. Ernest Hemingway D. Ezra
Pound 都是作家，只有 B 项 Robert Edward Lee 是个将军（general），故选B。
25．推理判断题。由第三段第二、三句“The best thing, he said, was to have an
unhappy childhood. If this is true, Robert Frost's childhood was unhappy enough
to make him a very goodwriter.”可知本文提到海明威是为了阐明正是有一个不幸
的童年造就了罗伯特·弗罗斯特使他成为一位伟大的诗人，故选 C。
26．细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二、三句“Robert Frost's father was a reporter who
wanted to be a politician. He often drank too much alcohol and became angry.”可
知罗伯特·弗罗斯特的父亲因实现不了自己的梦想而经常酗酒和生气，故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。纵观全文以及由本文的主题句，即第一段第一句“Robert Frost was
one of America's best known and most honored serious writers.”可知本文主要讲
述了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平和他写的一些诗歌，故选 D。
C 篇【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲了如果你有一段时间不用你的胳膊和腿，它们会变弱。
当你重新开始使用它们的时候，它们又会变强壮。一个人的记忆力也是以同样的
方式工作。28．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 When someone else says that his memory is
poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.（当
一些人说他的记忆力不好，他意味着没有给大脑足够的机会变得强壮。）由此推断
出如果一个人不好好利用他的记忆力，他就不会有好的记忆，故选 D。
29．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 If you do not use your arms or your legs for
some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly
become strong again.可知如果你有一段时间不用你的胳膊和腿，它们会变弱，故
选 B。
30．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段 But if he tells us that he has a poor
memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that
it is just his own fault (过错).可知很少有人知道，如果一个人记忆力不好，是他自
己的错误，故选 A。
31．主旨大意题。文章讲了如果你有一段时间不用你的胳膊和腿，它们会变弱。
当你重新开始使用它们的时候，它们又会变强壮。一个人的记忆力也是以同样的
方式工作。所以这篇文章最好的题目是强壮的胳膊和好的记忆力，故选 D。
D 篇【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动以及这个俱乐
部的现状。
32．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 Club members regularly visit old people and
everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.可知作者经常去看望老人，故选
D。
33．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 This idea came from a school visit to an old
people’ home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit
very rewarding.可知社区青年俱乐部安排了一次到当地老人家的学校参观，故选 C。
34．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段 Many young people like me do not live
with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people.可知作者
认为今天的许多孩子和老年人联系非常少，故选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章主题句 Our local Community Youth Club is a very
popular organization with young people in my town.，以及结合全文内容，可知作
者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动以及这个俱乐部的现状，由此推断
出作者对这个俱乐部的未来持肯定态度，故选 A。
七选五【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍每个人都想过充实的生活，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者
给读者提出几个切实可行的方法
36．D 考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据上句话提到 Everyone wants to fully live
every day 每个人都想充实的过每天，所以紧接是说起来容易做起来难，并且与文
章第一句话你是否只是简单的过着每一天，而没有充实的生活着是想呼应的，所
以选 D 项
37．E 考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据上文的句子 When you wake up, in the
quiet of the morning, sit on the floor.：可知我只是坐着，感受呼吸，答案是 F 这是
一种建立好的东西的方式。
38．A 考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据后面一句话提到 I like to take breaks from
work, and go outside for a slow walk 我喜欢从工作中休息，去外面慢慢散步，所以这段讲得是慢走，所以选 A 项。
39．G 考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据上文的句子 Read in silence. Find a quiet
time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel.：可知要把自己放在小说的故事中，
故选 G 我更喜欢小说。
40．C 考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据上文的句子 Look at someone in a grateful
way.：可知找到你关心的人，感激他的存在，故选 C 用感恩的方式看待别人。
考点：信息匹配。
完形填空
41-45 CDABA 46-50 CADAC 51-55 DBADD 56-60 CBADC
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，现代社会里垃圾越来越多，文章分析了出现这一情况的原因，
主要是因为人们习惯于扔掉用旧的东西。要想改变这个情况，首先要改变人们的
思想以及对待维修的态度。
41．考查名词辨析。A. key 钥匙，关键；B. reason 理由，原因；C. problem 问题；
D. project 项目，工程；句意：在现代社会里，当一个东西用旧的时候，我们都会
把它扔掉然后再买一个新的，问题是因为人们扔的垃圾比以前更多了，世界各国
都有堆积如山的垃圾。人们把用旧的东西扔掉产生了垃圾问题。故 C 项正确。
42．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. gifts 礼物；B. products 产品；C. debt 债务；
D. rubbish 垃圾；根据横线后“…because people are throwing out more rubbish than
ever before.”可知因为人们扔的垃圾比以前更多了，世界各国都有堆积如山的垃圾。
故 D 项正确。
43．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. become 变成；B. face 面对；C. observe 观察，
庆祝；D. change 改变；根据第一句“In our modern world, when something wears out,
we throw it away and buy a new one.”可知我们现在变成了一个用完就扔的社会。
故 A 项正确。
44．考查动词辨析。A. hide 躲藏；B. replace 取代，代替；C. control 控制；D.
withdraw 取钱，退出；本句解释为什么我们会变成一个用完就扔的社会，因为花
钱买新的东西代替旧东西要比话时间和钱维修旧东西更容易，所以人们就养成了
用完就扔的习惯。故 B 项正确。
45．考查介词短语辨析。A. Thanks to 多亏，由于；B. As to 关于，至于；C. Except
for 除…之外；D. Regardless of 不管，不顾。由于现代制造业和先进技术，公司能
够迅速便宜地生产出产品，这些产品丰富且便宜。根据句意可知上下文是因果关
系，故 A 项正确。
46．考查上下文串联。A.safe 安全的；B.funny 有趣的；C.cheap 便宜的；D.powerful
强大的。根据前句“…companies are able to produce products quickly and
inexpensively.” 因为现代制造业和先进技术，公司能够迅速便宜地生产出产品，这
些产品丰富且便宜。故 C 项正确。
47．考查名词辨析。A. love 喜爱；B. lack 缺少；C. prevention 预防，阻止；D. division
划分；另外一个原因是我们喜欢一次性的物品，现代人都很忙碌，总是寻找各种
方法节约时间或让我们的生活更容易。故 A 项正确。
48．考查形容词辨析。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. kind 善良的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. busy
忙碌的；现代人都很忙碌，总是寻找各种方法节约时间或让我们的生活更容易。
故 D 项正确。49．考查名词辨析。A. ways 方法；B. places 地方；C. jobs 工作；D. friends 朋友；
现代人都很忙碌，总是寻找各种方法节约时间或让我们的生活更容易。故 A 项正
确。
50．考查动词辨析。A. donate 捐献；B. receive 收到；C. produce 生产；D. preserve
保护，保存；公司生产出很多不同种类的一次性商品，如纸盘子、塑料杯等；动
词 produce 与主语 companies 搭配，故 C 项正确。
51．考查动词辨析。A. adapts 调整，适应；B. returns 返回，归还；C. responds
回应；D. contributes 贡献，有助于，导致；动词短语 contribute to 导致；对新产
品的渴望也会导致这个问题。故 D 项正确。
52．考查形容词短语辨析。短语 be tired of 厌倦…；be addicted to 沉溺于…；be
worried about 担忧…；现代人渴望得到新的产品，总是沉溺于新鲜事物，广告也
一直在说服我们新的要比旧的更好，如果我们有最新的商品我们会更加幸福。根
据句意可知 B 项正确。
53．考查上下文串联。A.newer 更新的；B.stronger 更强壮的；C.higher 更高的；
D.larger 更大的。根据前两句“Our appetite for new products also _51_ to the
problem. We are _52_ buying new things”可知人们总是渴望新的商品，各种广告也
在说服我们购买更新的商品。故 A 项正确。
54．考查动词短语辨析。A. pick up 捡起，用车接；B. pay for 支付；C. hold onto
坚持，抓住；D. throw away 扔掉；最终的结果是我们扔掉一些仍然有用的东西腾
出地方来买新的东西。这也导致了大量垃圾的出现。故 D 项正确。
55．考查连词辨析。从全世界来看，我们都可以看到这种用完即扔的生活方式所
带给我们的后果，就是垃圾堆越来越大。故 D 项正确。
56．考查动词辨析。A. show 显示；B. record 记录；C. decrease 减少；D. measure
测量，衡量；为了减少垃圾数量保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收各种材料，
然而这还不足以解决这个问题。根据句意可知 C 项正确。
57．考查名词辨析。A. technology 技术；B. environment 环境；C. consumers 消
费者；D. brands 品牌；为了减少垃圾数量保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收各
种材料，然而这还不足以解决这个问题。根据句意可知 B 项正确。
58．考查副词辨析。A. However 然而；B. Otherwise 否则，要不然；C. Therefore
因此；D. Meanwhile 与此同时；为了减少垃圾数量保护环境，更多的政府要求人
们回收各种材料，然而这还不足以解决这个问题。根据句意可知上下文之间是转
折关系，故 A 项正确。
59．考查介词辨析。A. by 根据；使用；B. in favour of 支持；C. after 在…之后；
D. instead of 代替，而不是；另外一种摆脱垃圾的方法是维修我们的东西而不是它
们扔掉，这样产生的垃圾会少很多。故 D 项正确。
60．考查动词辨析。A. spending 花费，度过；B. collecting 收集，采集；C. repairing
维修；D. advertising 登广告；根据后句“Repairing our possessions and changing our
spending habits may be the best way to reduce…”可知修理财产并改变我们的花钱
习惯是减少垃圾的好方法，说明我们应该重新考虑对待修理的方法态度。故 C 项
正确。
语法填空
61. had 62. absorbed 63. throwing 64. crossing 65. Fortunately
66. which 67. infectious 68. worse 69. for 70. to blame短文改错
71. was held 72. take 改成 took 73. was consist of 中 was 划掉
74. raising 改成 raised
75. an excellent speech 76. which 改成 whose
77. performance 改成 performances 78. attractively 改成 attractive
79. our 改成 their 80. and 改成 but
书面表达
Dear Chris:
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I happened to see the advertisement that
our website is looking for an English editor. I’m writing to apply for this position.
First of all, not only am I enthusiastic about current affairs, but also I take
great interest in journalism. So I think I can do the job well due to my language
skills. What’s more, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year,
which will surely help me do the job better. More importantly, I have a good
command of English. I got the first prize in the English Writing Competition in
our school.
In conclusion, I’m convinced that I am qualified for the job. Looking forward
to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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