2019 级高一年级“空中课堂”第一次阶段性测试
英语试卷
说明：
1. 考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
2. 将卷一答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷二用 0.5 铅笔毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 70 分）
第一部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
It was a spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just
finished my four-hour work--- 1 up and down the stairs of her three-storey home,
cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. She was 2 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I
had just
3 . A pile of bills (账单) spread around her. Her husband’s 4 was going to be reduced by
thirty percent, and they were trying to live as if it had 5 happened. I felt sorry for her, but I
also felt a sense of 6 .
I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had 7 an unexpected relationship
with the family. It was not just 8 I had become an expert at scraping ( 刮 掉 ) dirt stuck to their
wooden floor, 9 that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was
10 than that, for I felt I had become a part of their 11 .
Freda stayed at home with the kids, 12 I would often see her in the
morning 13 them to school. And I’d be there when they 14 home at lunch for sandwiches
and piano practice. I had 15 them grow up. Now I was fired, but the 16
thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 17 of my relationship with my clients
( 顾 主 ). Who am I 18 them? As a matter of fact, I’m 19 a worker---the lowest kind of
worker. But I’m also a trusted 20 of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens
around me.
1. A. stepping B. coming C. jumping D. moving2. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing
3. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed
4. A. duty B. money C. work D. pay5. A. already
6. A. regret
7. A. started
8. A. why
B. seldom
B. surprise
B. developed
B. what
C. never
C. fear
C. improved
C. that
D. yet
D. loss
D. broken
D. which
9. A. but B. and C. or D. for
10. A. less B. least C. more D. most
11. A. life B. story C. activity D. experience
12. A. as B. so C. since D. however
13. A. taking B. bringing C. meeting D. calling
14. A. left B. returned C. went D. marched
15. A. found B. noticed C. watched D. realized
16. A. possible B. great C. proper D. strange
17. A. idea B. truth C. result D. importance
18. A. for B. to C. with D. at
19. A. handily B. certainly C. probably D. only
20. A. member B. person C. relative D. companion
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of
dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often
that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went
looking for him with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and although they made
their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.
Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their
own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted, Brownie’s owner, was
continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all
the time, then darting toward a nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’s urgent (紧急的)!”
Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back andbarked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot. There Ted found his beloved
Brownie alive, one of his legs stuck in a steel trap. Frightened, Ted now wished he had followed
Spotty earlier.
Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie’s
human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food
remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie
regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to
protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.
Brownie’s leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the
two families watched the faithful friends running after each other down that well-worn path
between their houses.
21. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.
A. he was not free at the moment B. he was sure Brownie would be OK
C. he didn’t like Spotty D. his missing dog made him sad
22. The underlined word “darting” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .
A. walking B. shouting C. rushing D. looking
23. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he .
A. managed to free his dog at once B. was very thankful to Spotty
C. regretted not following Spotty earlier D. was angry with the trap-maker
24. We can infer from the passage that .
A. humans and animals depend on each other for comfort
B. it’s not right to hunt animals in any neighborhood
C. Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later on
D. it was Spotty’s timely help that saved Brownie
B
(PartⅠ)
HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA
Holiday houses in Mallorca, sailing and fishing in port—quiet even in summer. Beautifully
situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and
bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.
ITALY IN COMFORT
Luxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season 21 days to visit five Italian cities
starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL
Working holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one
to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation ( 住 宿 ),
food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the special low-cost return
flight.
TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND
Two-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine
and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near
to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment—dancing.
1st November—31st March=£72 0 per
person 1st April—30th October=£850 per
person
(PartⅡ)
Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic
interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.
Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and
would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.
Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax
in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and
he enjoys sports and dancing.
Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the
school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just
want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine—and peace.
25. Michael would most probably go to for his holiday.
A. Italy B. Israel C. Mallorca D. a Caribbean island
26. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be .
A. an Italian city B. a kibbutz in Israel
C. a Caribbean island D. the port in Mallorca
27. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be .
A. the 21-day coach trip of Italy
B. the 2- week stay in the Hotel Splendid
C. the 14-day trip around a Caribbean island
D. the working holidays for 1-3months on a kibbutz in Israel28. You can find the passage in PartⅠmost probably in _ .
A. a school library B. a tourist agency C. the post office D. the museumC
The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time
people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have
brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.
Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and
thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love.
Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a
national song like the American “The Star-Spangled Banner.” In the U.S, high schools and colleges
have school songs too.
Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.
As the years pass, the music grows and changes.
Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric
instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They
have helped to make music an important form of international communication.
American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern “pop”, is known around the world.
Music is one of America’s most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even
when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people
learn and practice English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you
understand American people. “Put a dime (10 cents) in the juke box ( 自动点唱机), baby.” Let’s
listen to the music!
29. The article mainly tells us about .
A. how American music developed
B. when American music developed
C. what American music is
D. why American music is so popular
30. From the text we know that .
A. American music is known all over the world
B. American music began in the 1550s
C. American music is special
D. American music has changed modern science in the US
31. American music is .
A. for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shopping
B. a mixture of people and music from all over the world
C. America’s most important exportD. a part of the history of the worldD
People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using e-mail.
Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good
reasons for this.
The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a
problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a
world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face
to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about
themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the
computers were fitted with (安装) cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the
personal side of the conversation.”
Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as
where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love
stories, and personal childhood experiences.
Dr Johnson believes that e-mailing encourages people to focus on (专注于) themselves. And
when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see
the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking
what the other person is thinking of you. So e-mailing has become the modern way of talking,” said
Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started
to use the ‘telegraph’ to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people
ended up speaking more freely.”
Dr. Johnson thinks that e-mailers need to know about these effects of e-mailing, especially
when they start work in a company. “If you don’t know about it, you could find yourself saying
more about yourself than you wanted to.”
32. The subject discussed in this passage is .
A. how people open up when emailing B. how people do research studies
C. how to communicate at work D. how to discuss and solve a problem
33. The reason why some couples talked freely about themselves is that .
A. they liked to talk about very personal things
B. they couldn’t see each other
C. the cameras on the computers were turned on
D. they had to discuss a question
34. What does the underlined words refer to?
A. The telegraph. B. The computer. C. E-mailing. D. Face-to-face talk.
35. In the writer’s opinion, one should .
A. focus on oneself when e-mailingB. talk more freely in e-mails than usual
C. discuss any subject that one wants to
D. consider how one uses e-mail at work第二节:（共５小题：每小题２分, 满分１０分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do
you try to slip in without being noticed? 36 .
In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We admire people who appear to
know what they’re doing. But where does that confidence begin?
Developing self-confidence starts very early. It’s parents’ role to get kids on the right track
( 轨 道 ) toward becoming confident people. 37 . That can be done by focusing on the
child’s good qualities or great abilities. Parents should encourage their children to try new things
and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they
are
loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.
38 So what’s the solution?
·With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills.
39
·Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and
confidently.
·Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
·Prepare thoroughly for every project. You'll approach the task more confidently
knowing that you’re ready.
· 40 . It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself
that one success often leads to the next.
However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the above,
you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with
confidence.A. Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.
B. The more you practice them, the easier they will become.
C. The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.
D. Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.
E. To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism.
F. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
G. But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 30 分）
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。（每空一词）
41. Easter is an important (宗教的) festival.
42. She didn’t have the (力量, 力气) to walk any further.
43. This country has been (独立) since 1920.
44. If the pain continues, (咨询) your doctor.
45. He couldn’t see the (益处) of arguing any longer.
46. (明显), diet and exercise are equally important.
47. No official (许可) has been given for the event to take place.
48. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of (好奇心).
49. Although (授予) the Nobel Prize, the scientist still remains modest.
50. After (道歉) to his neighbour for the broken window, the boy felt better.
第二节 单句语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. I have great belief his ability to succeed.
52. What you need now is to have a (balance) diet.
53. We can’t have people (arrive) late all the time.
54. Family (gather) are always exciting for children.
55. My sister is a lot (slim) than she used to be.
56. Those who lie and cheat will never get away it．
57. She took out a piece of paper, (wipe) the chair and sat down.
58. I don’t feel (energy) enough to walk around, so I’ll have a rest.
59. She said she (amaze) at the number of people attending the lecture.
60. China has mid-autumn festivals, people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
2019 级高一年级“空中课堂”第一次阶段性测试
英语试卷答案
第 I 卷（70 分）
第一部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1 – 5 DCADA 6 – 10 DBCCC 11 – 15 ABABC 16 – 20 DBBDA
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
21-24 ACCD 25-28 DBAB 29-31 AAB 32-35 ABCD
36-40 CEGBA第 II 卷（30 分）
第四部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
41. religious 42. strength 43. independent 44. consult 45. benefit
46. Obviously 47. permission 48. curiosity 49. awarded 50. apologizing
第二节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
51. in 52. balanced 53. arriving 54. gatherings 55. slimmer
56. with 57. wiped 58. energetic 59. was amazed 60. when
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