英语试题.pdf

A. In an opera house. B. In a movie theatre. C. In a concert room. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 3. How does the woman feel after the dance class? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Tired. 4. What will Jason do? A. Catch the fish. B. Clean the fish. C. Cook the fish. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travelling plan. B. Family members. C. Past experiences. 第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A. B. C 三 个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或读白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回容第 6、7 题。 6. What size does the woman want? A. Full size. B. Middle size. C. Small size. 7. How much will the man pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B.240 dollars. C. 360 dollars. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What part of the man’s body is hurt? A. The right side of his face. B. The left side of his mouth. C. The top of his head. 9. Where does the man decide to go? A.To a hospital. B. To a dentist’ office. C. To his family doctor’s office. 10. How will the speakers go there? 2020 届高三英语模拟卷四 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时回来有关小题和读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the performance be played?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How often will the meeting be held? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C.Every month. 12. Who will hold the meeting? A. The boss. B. James. C. Alice. 13.What time will the meeting begin? A. At 11:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Salegirls and customers C.Boss and employee. 15. What’s the woman’s problem? A. Her roommate is not honest. B. Her roommate will move out. C. Her roommate often makes loud noise. 16. How many times did the woman try to talk to her roommate? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 17. How many boys swam in the river? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What was wrong with Tom? A. His right foot could not move. B. His left foot could not move. C. His hands could not move. 19. Who did mouth-to-mouth breathing on Tom? A. A doctor. B. A friend of Tom. C. A young man. 20. What did the young man give to Tom? A. A piece of advice. B. His address. C.His name. 第一节(共 15 小题: 每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We've come up with four of the toppicnic areas across the US. Cumberland Islands. Georgia Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails(路 线 ). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars Line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity. Grant Park. Chicago If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-duy, lakefront, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends, If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier. Cranberry Islands, Maine Here, you'll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private bout or ferry. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands. Big Sur, California The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem(胜地), Besides the coastal wildlife, there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there, We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance. 21. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope? A. At the Navy Pier. B. In the Deep South. C. At Acadia National Park. D. At the Point Lobos State Reserve, 22. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce some picnic areas. B. To share personal stories about picnics. C. To tell readers some good ways to relax.D. To offer readers tips for winter holiday. 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. B Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on You Tube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that's an easy question to answer. She holds an account on each of the two platforms where she uploads her videos about the detailed cooking processes of various kinds of traditional Chinese food. She and her team are fond of showing the whole process from the field to the label. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting the soybeans. grinding them into powder and making the powder into tofu. then cooking it. In another video clip about soy sauce, she shows how to plant the soybean in the field. Yet recently a question about her has become hot on micro blog:"Arc Li Ziqi's works a kind of cultural export? "Many argue that her videos are about daily life and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. In fact. Chinese culture has many aspects and very few people dare proclaim themselves to be a"symbol"of it, Li has never said anything about that. Of course, via her videos Li lets the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even simple raw materials. She lets the world see one of the most important aspects of the Chinese people -how they live their daily lives. and it is these that have captured the hearts of her global audience. Her videos have few words or conversations. and at first they were without any English subtitles or English headlines, yet they appeal to English readers. That shows the charm of the Chinese culture inevery detail of daily life. It is unnecessary to debate whether Li's videos are cultural export or not. She just lets the world know and love Chinese culture. 24. What can we learn about Li's works? A. They attract foreigners with English headlines. B. They show us Chinese people's daily life in many aspects. C. They include all traditional Chinese food.D. They make people better understand ancient China. 23. What docs Li Ziqi make a name for? A. Her art talents. B. Her well-produced videos. C. Her Chinese cooking skills. D. Her wide range of knowledge. 26. Which is NOT mentioned in the video about spicy tofu? A. How to make tofu. B. How to cook tofu. C. How to plant the soybeans. D. How to harvest the soybeans. 27. What does the author think about Li? A. She is timid in her video. B. She is the symbol of Chinese culture. C. She makes a lot of money by selling her videos. D. She has promoted traditional Chinese culture. C Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with "grassoline". The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen(氢)can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst-something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up. It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable way of making hydrogen. Reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned. Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it. " Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen. In their study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst. This is called photocatalysis(光 催 化 作 用 )and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst. which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-bused catalysts, of which nickel(镍 )especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold andpalladium and it saves more money. According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The team's research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst. The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. "This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly. "said Bowker. 28. What are needed to get hydrogen from grass? A. A catalyst and palladium. B. Water and cellulose. C. Sunlight and a biopolymer. D. Sunlight and a catalyst. 29. Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant? A. It is cheap, green and sustainable. B. It is the best to produce the renewable energy. C. It is more productive and efficient than other methods. D. It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely. 30. Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose? A. It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen. B. It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose. C. It is more common than other metals and costs less. D. It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis. 31. What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage? A. Catalysts that could be taken from grass. B. A new way of making hydrogen from grass. C. The potential of hydrogen as renewable energy. D. The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis. D Black Friday does not offer the bargains it claims, consumer experts warned. Almost all of the 'deals' promoted around the event last year were actually on offer for the same price or cheaper inthe six months either before or after. Remarkably, just 1 in 20 was actually the cheapest price on that date. Consumer group Which? has told shoppers to be wary of what they describe as the 'Great Black Friday Swindle' after analyzing dozens of offers from Amazon, John Lewis and Currys PC World. Importedfrom the US, Black Friday always falls on the last Friday of November. This is because the sales are scheduled to follow the American holiday of Thanksgiving which takes place the day before. In Britain, the event has been a disaster for many retailers-particularly those with a high street presence--because they feel they have to slash prices or risk missing out on the first flush of festive spending. Before Black Friday crossed the Atlantic, shops held off advertising discounts until the last minute before Christmas. However, the November sales event now leads to a huge spending splurge( 挥 霍 ) over the weekend-only to be followed by empty stores and streets through December. Now research by Which? suggests the Black Friday sales themselves are not all they seam. Which? tracked the prices of 83 products on sale on Black Friday in 2018 for a year, from six months before the day until six months after. Researchers found just four deals--5 percent--were cheaper on Black Friday than at other times. Six in ten of the products on offer, which included speakers, soundbars and kitchen appliances, were cheaper or the same price on at least one day in the six months before the event. And Which? found that three in four products were cheaper or the same price in the six months afterwards, when compared with the deals offered in two weeks around Black Friday. Natalic Hitchins at Which? said, "We have repeatedly shown that 'deals' touted by retailers on Black Friday are not as good as they seen. Time-limited sales can be a good opportunity to bag abargain, but don't fall for the pressure tactics around Black Friday. Our investigation indicates that this popular shopping event is all hype(大宣肆传)and there are few genuine discounts. " An investigative study of Black Friday, led by West Chester University Professor Gina Castle Bell, observed themes of consumerism but also observed the themes of a happy holiday. The researchers found through Black Friday people celebrate, plan, bond, and build traditions together. For me my Black Friday always begins and ends on a living room floor littered with newspaper ads. There, late on Thanksgiving night, my family collectively holds a strategy session. Later, we race to early bird specials, wait with strangers in lines sharing stories of past Black Fridays, take a long relaxing lunch full of family banter (打趣), get Christmas decorations, stop into a Cheesecake Factory bar to see the dramatic end of a football game, get a caffeine-high from Starbucks Christmas drinks, and end the shopping at a torn apart Old Navy (美 国 服 装 品 牌 ), digging to find late available basics like socks. Finally, exhausted but contented. we collapse back on that living room floor, still littered with ads, where we drink hot cocoa, watch a Christmas movie, and plan to hang the new decorations. 32.What was the truth of bargains on Black Friday in 2018? A. 5%of the deals were at the lowest price on Black Friday. B. 95 of the deals were at the lowest price on Black Friday. C. 93%of the deals were at the same price before or after the sales. D. 5% of the deals were at the higher price before or after the sales. 33. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. Black Friday is an international shopping festival B. many employees have a day off on Black Friday C. Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals in the USD. consumers may do some serious Christmas shopping on Black Friday 34. The underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 2 means _________. A.draw B.reduce C.deposit D.increase 35. The author introduces the Paragraph 4 by __________. A.following time order B.following importance order C.giving examples D.making comparisons and contrasts. 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最律选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Top tips for students doing voluntary holiday work I have had some of the best and worst experiences of my life doing voluntary projects. Having taken part in a few such programs before, here are some tips I have picked up. 36 Many of these schemes are advertised on legal websites, but even these can have hosts who take advantage of them. These people will advertise something that simply isn't true and when you arrive, the arrangement may be different from what you expected. Choose somewhere with a lot of positive reviews Many sites that advertise work projects have a space for reviews, Reviews tend to mean people have been there. And positive reviews indicate people enjoyed it. Again, be cautious because reviews can be faked. 37 . Bring a friend or a few. 38 And it's good to have a partner if you end up in a difficult situation. Try to find a friend with some good skills to travel with you. Trade skills can be very useful. 39 In one place where I volunteered, a team member complained about having to work a few hours a day. He didn't seem to realize it was a small (or no) price to pay to live in a hotel with food and a swimming pool for free.If you find a good place, don't move on too soon. If you like the work and you're getting free food and accommodation, why leave? 40 Anyway, volunteering is an amazing experience. Enjoy it. A. Only go if you intend to work. B. Learn the language of where you are going. C. It can be nice to have a familiar face around. D. The grass isn't always greener on the other side. E. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet. F. Besides, what one person loves may, not be your cup of tea. G. People are likely to ask you to help them with their projects. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题:每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A. B. C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Learning any language is hard. but learning English can be especially 41. Why? Because native speakers use the language in ways that 42 could never Describe. 43. words that British people use cause many language students to 44 their heads. Here's a(n) 45 :You overhear a Briton calling someone a "wazzock". But what 46 is a wazzock? This word, in fact, 47 a foolish person, although there's nothing about it that would help you guess that.There are many strange 48 like this in British English-the Oxford English Dictionary would be much smaller without these peculiar(古搔的)usages filling its pages. How can these odd words be 49 ? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons don't like to 50 things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases. For example, to"spend a penny"means to use the 51. It refers to the days when people had to 52 a penny to use at public toilet. In an interview for the BBC’s website. British linguist David Crystal 53 there might be 54 reasons for the sheer number of odd words and phrases in British English. He thinks that they began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, This was a great 55 for the theater, when Shakespeare andother writers worked hard to 56 the demand for new plays. The theater's popularity also created an incentive(刺激) to 57 new words. With this in 58, perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are to blame for 59 British words such as"codswallop"and"balderdash"--which both, ironically, mean "nonsense". While these strange words may be 60 to non-native speakers, they certainly make studying English a lot more interesting. 41. A. appealing B. challenging C. caring D. promising 42. A. handbooks B. storybooks C. textbooks D. notebooks 43. A. In short B. In particular C. In despair D. In public 44. A. Scratch B. nod C. touch D. raise 45. A. idea B. reason C. problem D. example 46. A. simply B. punctually C. extremely D. exactly 47. A. shows B. means C. illustrates D. expresses 48. A. idioms B. sayings C. terms D. sounds 49. A. originated B. commented C. explained D. condemned 50. A. take B.make C. set D. put 51. A. bedroom B.living room C. waiting room D. bathroom 52.A. spend B.pay C.cost D. get 53. A. suggested B.confirmed C. doubted D. questioned 54. A. political B. historical C. psychological D. technological 55. A. height B. pace C. age D. platform 56. A. come up with B. get along with C. communicate with D. keep up with 57. A. read B. write C. invent D. spot 58. A. heart B. eyes C. cars D. mind 59. A. unusual B. unpopular C. unimportant D. unnecessary 60. A. confusing B. upsetting C. annoying D.interesting第 12 页 共 12 页 第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much sleep docs a person need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a day 61 others need ten hours or more. The amount of sleep 62 (suggest)is 8 hours for people aged 18 to 21 and 7 hours for people over 21. As people get older, they need less sleep time, which decreases to 6.5 hours 63 night after age 65. Most people have the experience 64 they sometimes cannot fall asleep at night. About one third of Americans have 65 (difficult) in falling asleep. The name of this illness 66 (call) insomnia. This is not the modern disease. Many famous people in history had insomnia. 67 (actual), some of these people had special ideas 68 (make) themselves sleep, Benjamin Franklin, the famous statesman and 69 (invent), had four beds. He moved from one to another to make himself sleep. Mark Twain, the famous American humorist, had a different way, He lay 70 his side across the end of the bed. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分、满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同泉之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、副除或 修改, 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^) 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线 / 划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该同下面写出修改后的词。 注意. 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The environment pollution became more and more serious today. We will have no clean water to drink because of water pollution, And when trees cut down. Some animals will disappear. There is more and more of dirty smoke in the air, People's health has been great affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution. In order to live the better life, it's time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, who saves money and reduces pollution. Use things as long as possibly. Don't use plastic bag. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华, 即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动, 请你根据以下内容要 点给你的朋 Mike 写一封信, 告知他你的美国之行。 1. 此行的日的; 2. 活动的内容; 3. 你的期望。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连货; 3. 开头语已为你 写好, 不计入总词 数。 参考词汇: Dear Mike, I'm writing to tell you something about my trip to America... 中美文化交流 Sino-US cultural exchanges