随州市普通高中 2018—2019 学年下学期期末统考
高二英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the woman live now?
A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In New York.
2. How does John feel?
A.Bad. B. Fine. C.Sick.
3. How much will it cost the woman to send the package?
A. $5. B. $4. C. $4.5.
4. What did the man speaker do yesterday?
A. He had a picnic with his friends.
B. He tried to get tickets for a concert.
C. He attended a concert with the woman speaker.
5. What do you think the man most possibly is?
A.taxi driver. B.A postman. C.A policeman.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 小题。
6. Why did the woman borrow money from the man?
A.To see a film. B. To watch a play. C.To attend a concert.
7. How much money did the woman need?
A. $18. B. $36. C. $54.8. Who is going to get the tickets tomorrow?
A.Bob. B.The woman. C.Jenny.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 1l 题。
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a studi0. B. In a valley. C.In a hotel.
10. What happened to the man in the end?
A. His ears got hurt,
B. He was bitten by a horse.
C. He was saved by the guide.
11. Why did the horse run off?
A. It hated the man.
B. It didn’t want to be number two.
C. It was bitten by another horse.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A.The building of a bridge.
B. The sport facilities(设施）of a school.
C. The building of a city park.
13. Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts?
A. It isn’t popular here.
B. There is a limit of users,
C. It can’t be used in bad weather,
14. What do the two speakers agree to build?
A. A dance studio. B. A children’s pool. C.Basketball courts.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Where will the speakers go first?
A.To Italy. B.To Austria. C. To France.
16.How will the speakers travel most of the lime?
A.By car. B. By plane. C. By train.17 How long will the speakers，holiday probably last?
A.Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至题。
18.What do you think the passage is?
A letter. B.AsPeech. C. A lesson.
19. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B.The 21th century. C. New technologies.
20.How many advantages has the woman mentioned?
A. Two. B.Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Listten up! Unilever to share the secrets of its success with students
What it is: Unilever campus talks
Who qualifies； college students
What it’s about： Fortune 500 company Unilever will tour campuses this
spring, giving a series of lectures to college students about die company’s success
in brand management t sales and marketing research. Speakers will also discuss with
students how to plan their careers to be future leaders. The tour runs until late
May.
http://bbs. yingjiesheng. com/thread - 576865 -1 -1. html
Impressive internships (实习）with IBM Blue Pathway could land you a job
What it is:IBM Blue Pathway 2017 internship program
Who qualifies ；students graduating in 2018
What it’s about:The 2-month summer program covers almost all business units of
IBM,To land the opportunity，applicants need to send resume before May 24，attend
a written test and two or three rounds of face-to-face interviews. Interns with
.
.impressive performances will get a full-time job offer after the internship.
http://bluepathway. 51 job. com
Competition to match prospective interns against one another
What it is:SK Business Idea Competition
Who qualifies：Juniors, seniors and postgraduate students
What it’s about： South Korea’s SK Group is holding a competition among Chinese
college students. Students are required to team up in groups of three to work out
a 20-page English PFT. The top 10 groups will be awarded a 6-week summer internship
at the company S headquarters in South Korea. Application deadline is April 30.
http ：//idea, skcareers. com/china
Baidu a minute, then you will know what a search engine job is
What it is:Baidu summer internships
Who qualifies:college students.
What it’s about：Baidu is starting its 2018 summer internship project.Most of
its openings are technical posts. Students must have technology in areas like search
engines and social net-
working services. It will last for at least three months .A salary will be paid
to students.Applica-tion deadline is May 29.
http：//hr. baidu. com/www/intemSummer. action
1. If are expert at PPT,you can contact .
A. http；//bluepathway. 51 job. com
B. http ：//idea, skcareers. com/china
C. http - //hr. baidu. corn/www/iritemSiimnier. action
D. http：//bbs. yingjiesheng. com/thread -576865 — 1 - 1 _ html
2. In what way is Baidu summer internships different from the other three?
A. A salary will be paid for the internship.
B. A chance to work abroad will be awarded.
C. A future plan to be a leader will be discussed.
D. A resume will be a must before the internship.
3. The passage is probably written for .A. business managers B. college students
C. laid - off workers D. migrant groups
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合大学生的暑期实习工作。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students are required to team up in groups of three to
work out a 20-page English PFT.”可知，在 SK Business Idea Competition 实习工作要求学
生们三人一组完成一份 20 页的英语 PFT，它的联系网址是：http ：//idea, skcareers.
com/china，由此可知，如果你擅长 PFT，可联系 http ：//idea, skcareers. com/china。故
选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A salary will be paid to students.”可知，百度暑期
实习不同于其他三个实习工作的地方是为实习生支付薪水，故 A 项正确。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据每段 Whoqualifies 部分的内容可知，这篇文章是写给大学生的，故 B 项正
确。
B
First Days
First days are milestones in our lives. They mark the beginning of a new experience
or journey, They are also filled with mixed emotions. They can be a little frightening
as we step into the unknown, but they can also inspire us as they give us fresh hope
for the future. First days are powerful as we can leave our mistakes and failures
in the past and make a new start.
I want to share a story that perfectly illustrates this point. It is a story about
a little girl named Trisha. Trisha was born in a family of teachers who had taught
her that reading was the key to knowledge. She watched her older brother as he read
his schoolbooks and could hardly wait for the day when she would learn to read.
But when Trisha finally started school, she found that she was not able to understand the words like the other boys and girls. No matter how hard she tried the
letters mixed up together, and she saw only confusion, Trisha fell further behind,
the other children laughed and made fun of her, and she began to believe that she
was not smart. By the time Trisha entered fifth grade, she had lost all confidence
in herself. That was the year she met Mr. Falker. He was different. He praised Trisha’s
talents, and he wouldn’t tolerate the other children teasing her. Mr. Falker realized
that Trisha didn’t know how to read, but he knew she could with some help.
He recruited(招聘）a reading specialist, and together they worked with Trisha
after school. They helped her to write letters and hear the sounds until one day Mr.
Falker handed her a book and she read it all by herself. She didn’t even notice the
tear, in his eyes.
This is a true story. The little girl is Patricia Polacco, the famous children’s
author, and Thank you Mr. Falker is the twenty-sixth book that she has written.
We can all make a difference in the world—one student at a time by using first
days” with wisdom and grace，and giving each individual the chance to start over
and become the best that they can be.
4. Trisha fell far behind in school because she .
A. was not confident B. was not smart enough
C. did not try her best D. did not know how to read
5. The passage mainly conveys the message that First days are_____ .
A. frightening as we step into the unknown
B. inspiring as they give us fresh hope for the future
C. turning points from where we can make a new start
D. chances when we can forget our mistakes and failures
6. The passage is probably intended for .
A. teachers B. students
C. children’s authors D. reading specialists
7. How does the writer make his point clear?
A. By persuading. B. By making suggestions.
C. By arguing. D. By giving an example.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过儿童书作家波拉蔻的真实经历告诉我们“第一天”是我们可以
重新开始的转折点。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she found that she was not able to understand the words
like the other boys and girls. No matter how hard she tried the letters mixed up
together, and she saw only confusion,”及“Mr. Falker realized that Trisha didn’t
know how to read,”可知，Trisha 的成绩落后于其他同学的原因是她不知道怎么阅读，故 D
项正确。
【5 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“giving each individual the chance to start over and
become the best that they can be.”可知，“第一天”让每个人都有机会重新开始，成为
最好的自己，由此可知，文章主要传递的信息是“第一天”是我们可以重新开始的转折点，
故 C 项正确。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Falker 老师是如何帮助刚开始不会阅读的波拉
蔻的，在他的帮助下，波拉蔻最终成为一位著名的儿童书作家，这说明老师对学生的影响很
重要，由此可知这篇文章可能是写给老师的，希望老师用积极的方式帮助学生、影响学生，
故 A 项正确。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I want to share a story that perfectly illustrates this
point.”可知，作者是用一个真实的故事也就是举例子来阐述自己的观点的，故 D 项正确。
【点睛】文章对象形式 推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容判断文章对象，例如本篇
第 3 题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Falker 老师是如何帮助刚开始不会阅读的波拉蔻的，
在他的帮助下，波拉蔻最终成为一位著名的儿童书作家，这说明老师对学生的影响很重要，
文章希望用这个真实的故事鼓励老师用积极的方式帮助学生、影响学生，由此可知这篇文章
可能是写给老师的。
的C
Three-quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year, but
this booming industry has come at a price. Poisonous smoke rising from open fires,
rubbish made up of plastic bottles，packets…”,it’s a far cry from the white
sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(马尔代夫）,the
paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean.
Of its 200 inhabited islands,which are spread across an area of 35,000 square
miles,99 are good resorts (旅游胜地).So many tourists come every year, more than
double the local population. Of these, over 1 00,000 travel from the UK. The
capital，Male，is four times more densely populated than London. Given these
facts, it’s hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.
Years ago，when the tourists left，the government had to deal with a stream of
rubbish. Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground. Four
miles west of Male is the country’s dumping ground, Thilafushi. What you are seeing
here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners would like to clap eyes. Each
visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day. The country dumps more than 330 tons of
rubbish on the island every day.
Now, since many waste boats, tired of waiting seven hours or more, directly offload
then goods into the sea, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of
waste on the k land. So,the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead.
8. The underlined part in paragraph can probably be understood as“ ”.
A. It’s quite similar to
B. It’s a long distance from
C. It’s a loud shout from
D. It’s totally different from
9. What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?
A. The large local population.
B. Too many waste boats.
C. The large number of tourists.
D. Dumping rubbish into the sea.10. What can we learn from the text?
A. It is much more crowded in Male than in London.
B. Another island will be used as a dumping ground.
C. No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.
D. Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To attract more tourists to the Maldives.
B. To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives
C. To call on us to protect the environment,
D. To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马尔代夫因为游客众多带来的废物处理问题以及政府如何采取措
施来解决。
【8 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前面描述的污染的情况可知，这和我们眼中的白色沙滩，清洁的水，棕榈
树的马尔代夫一点不一样，由此可知画线部分的意思是“与……完全不同”，故 D 项正确。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So many tourists come every year, more than double the
local population.”可知，造成废物处理问题的主要原因是大量的游客，故 C 项正确。
【10 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “Male ， is four times more densely populated than
London.”可知，马累的游客比伦敦多多了，故 A 项正确。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是马尔代夫因为游客众多带来的废物处理问题
以及政府如何采取措施来解决，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是陈述马尔代夫的废物处理问题，
故 B 项正确。
【点睛】本篇第 1 题词义猜测题难度较大，抓住画线词前对污染情况的描述是关键，根据画
线 词 前 的 “Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic bottles，packets”可知，马尔代夫充斥着从营火中升起的有毒烟雾以及由塑料瓶、包装袋
组成的垃圾，这和我们眼中的白色沙滩，清洁的水，棕榈树的马尔代夫一点不一样，由此可
知画线部分的意思是“与……完全不同”。
D
Maybe it is the fact that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, and
it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.
It takes an hour to like someone, and a day lo love someone, but it takes a lifetime
to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will
love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it has
grown in you. Do not rely on one’s appearance； it can trick you. Do not rely on
wealth；even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes
only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to
pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream;go where you
want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to
do all the things you want to do.
The brightest future will always be basod on a forgotten past.You cannot go on
will in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.May you have
enough happiness to make you sweet,enough to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep
you human, enough hope to make you happy.The happiest of people do not necessarily
have the of everything;they just make you th most of everything that comes along their
way.Happiness waits of those who cry,those appreciate the importance of people who
have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others’ shoes.If you feel that it
hurts you,it probably hurts the other person,too.
When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your
life so that when you die,you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is
crying.
12. In the last paragraph the writet is actually telling us that a person in the world
should be one who .A. can accept the suggestions made by others
B. can live happily and forget the past
C. has made a lot of money for himself before he dies
D. does good to other people and is respected and loved by them
13. What is the main topic of the passage above?
A. What to expect from life
B. Where to go with other people
C. How to treat our life
D. How to get on well with other people
14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. If you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in return.
B. We often don’t know what we have lost until it happens someday.
C. It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.
D. If it takes you a short time to love someone, you will easily forget the person.
15. If you put yourself in another person’s position, .
A. you won’t do what will hurt other people
B. you should put on other people’s shoes
C. you should believe in other people
D. you should depend on your imagination
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们如何度过我们的一生，如何对待我们的生活。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Live your life so that when you die,you are the one
who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.”可知，我们要做一个对别人有意义
有价值的人。最后我们才会被别人尊重，被别人爱戴，故 D 项正确。
【13 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段内容可知，本文告诉我们如何度过我们的一生，
如何对待我们的生活，因此文章的主题是我们该如何对待生活，故 C 项正确。
【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and it is also true that we do not know what we have been
missing until it arrives.”可知，直到我们真的失去了它们，我们才知道我们失去了什么，
故 B 项正确。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Always put yourself in others’ shoes.If you feel
that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person,too.”可知，如果你站在别人的
角度考虑问题，你就不会做伤害别人的事情了，故 A 项正确。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can we humans avoid war? Can war be prevented ?
___16___. Throughout the ages, from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age, men have
been fighting, first with swords and shields, then with pins and cannous, and
now,hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purpose. But, in spite of all
these. it is still belief that war can prevented and prace can be won, but it requires
the effort of every one of us.
___17___If it ever happens, two - thirds of the world and much of the civilization
which men have gained through time,patience and effort will be destroyed.Will then
the remaining one - third of the world be able to survive on its own?
Our task now is not to blame the past，but to plan for the furture.
If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery
of space,their submarines to explore the depth of the sea,their missiles to deliver
to mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透）jungles of Africa ,instead of
using them military.
Governments can use their money to build more schools,so that more children can
be educated to be useful citizens.___18___, They can also design new machines to
increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of the people.
___19___It requires,in my opinion,the understanding and friendship be-tween all
people from all nations.Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of
color,race,reli-gion,or national origin.Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak.
We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or
month.___20___.But let us plan and begin now.
A.How can a peaceful world be achieved ?
B.The process may even take decades or centuries.
C.Peace can be won through the efforts of all human beings.
D.Things for military use can be transformed to peaceful use.
E.Scientists can use atomic energy to power steamships and planes.
F.I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war,
G.History tells that there were wars, great or small，in every century, in every
decade.
【答案】16. G 17. F
18. E 19. A
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类如何才能避免战争。
【16 题详解】
根据空后的“Throughout the ages, from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age, men have
been fighting, first with swords and shields…”可知，战争贯穿着整个人类历史，故 G
项（历史告诉我们，每一个世纪、每一个十年都有大大小小的战争）符合语境。
【17 题详解】
根据空后的“If it ever happens, two - thirds of the world and much of the civilization
which men have gained through time,patience and effort will be destroyed.”可知，
如果这种情况发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时间、耐心和努力所获得的文明将
被摧毁，空处应该会提到一场战争，故 F 项（我确信我们不愿意再经历一次世界大战）符合
语境。
【18 题详解】
根据空后的“They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods
and thus improve the way of the people”可知，他们还可以设计新的机器来增加商品的产量，从而改善人们的生活方式，They 表明空处应该会提到表示人的复数名词，故 E 项（科学家可
以用原子能为轮船和飞机提供动力）符合语境。
【19 题详解】
根据空后的“It requires,in my opinion,the understanding and friendship be-tween all
people from all nations.”可知，在我看来，它需要所有国家的人民之间的理解和友谊，故
A 项（如何才能实现的世界和平？）符合语境。
【20 题详解】
根据空前的“We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day
or month.”可知，我们知道，和平和这样一个梦想的世界都不可能在一天或一个月内实现，
故 B 项（这一过程甚至可能需要数十年或数百年）符合语境。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文或选项中出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，
例如本篇第 2 题，根据空后的“If it ever happens, two - thirds of the world and much
of the civilization which men have gained through time,patience and effort will be
destroyed.”可知，如果这种情况（战争）发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时间、
耐心和努力所获得的文明将被摧毁，it 表明空处应该会提到一个单数名词，而本文的话题就
是战争，所以空处应该会提到一场战争，故 F 项（我确信我们不愿意再经历一次世界大战）
符合语境。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节:完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who
___21___down in the United States. The___22___ of his family remained in Europe. When
World War I ___23___ he seemed to have become another man，downhearted. He was very
much afraid that if his only ___24___ my uncle，had to go to war，it would be cousin
___25___against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received the ___26___ for army service. My
grandparents were very___27___.But my mother，at the age of 10, was on ___28___ of
the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was ___29___by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins,which
_____30_____that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were
delighted.
The moment_____31_____ when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training
but all in uniforms,boarded the_____32_____. The band played and the crowd
cheered.Although no one noticed,I’m sure my grandmother had a _____33_____ in her
eye for the only son.The train slowly pulled out,but not about a thousand yards
_____34_____it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in _____35_____as the train slowly
returned to the station.There was a dead silence because the doors _____36_____ and
the man started to step out.Someone shouted,“The war is _____37_____ !”For a moment,
moved, but then the people _____38_____someone bark orders at the soldiers.
The men lined up in two lines, walked down the step,and _____39_____the band
playing marched down the street,as returning heroes, to be_____40_____home.My
mother said it was a great day,but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t
last a tiny bit longer.
21. A. handed B. retired C. settled D. turned
22. A. other B. left C. remaining D. rest
23. A. broke out B. ended up C. started out D. turned
out
24. A. brother B. child C. daughter D. son
25. A. competing B. debating C. fighting D.
snuggling
26. A. advice B. order C. reply D. signal
27. A. bored B. excited C. upset D.
unfortunate
28. A. bottom B. end C. top D. edge
29. A. regarded B. distinguished C. remarked D. assumed
30. A. conveyed B. meant C. predicted D. stated
31. A. arrived B. came C. drew D. parted
32. A. bus B. car C. plane D. train33. A. guilt B. tear C. spot D. sparkle
34. A. when B. but C. before D. since
35. A. peace B. relief C. silence D. wonder
36. A. closed B. locked C. opened D. paused
37. A. in B. on C. up D. over
38. A. caught B. heard C. noticed D. saw
39. A. with B. for C. while D. like
40. A. welcomed B. received C. treated D.
identified
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C
29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.
B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了多年以前，祖父母送我年轻的叔叔去战场，在他们深感不安之时，
驶出的列车又回来了，原来是战争结束了。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我 祖父来自匈牙利，他是家里唯一一个在美国定居下来的人。
A. handed down 传下来；B. retired down 退休；C. settled down 定居；D. turned down 拒绝。
根据空前的“My grandfather came from Hungary”可知，我的祖父来自匈牙利，他在美国定
居下来，故 C 项正确。
【22 题详解】
考名词词义辨析。句意：家中的其他成员都留在了欧洲。A. other 另一个；B. left 剩下的；
C. remaining 剩余物；D. rest 剩余、其他。上文说我的祖父是家里唯一一个在美国定居下来
的人，所以家里的其他成员都留在了欧洲，the rest of 表示“其余的（人）”，故 D 项正确。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次世界大战爆发时，他似乎变成了另一个人，无精打采。A. broke
out 爆发；B. ended up 结束；C. started out 出发；D. turned out 结果是。根据空前的“World
War I”可知，此处指第一次世界大战爆发了，故 A 项正确。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常担心，如果他唯一的儿子，我的叔叔，不得不去打仗，这
的将是兄弟之间的战斗。A. brother 兄弟；B. child 孩子；C. daughter 女儿；D. son 儿子。
我的叔叔自然是祖父的儿子，故 D 项正确。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competing 竞争；B. debating 辩论；C. fighting 斗争；
D. snuggling 挣扎。祖父担心的是一旦儿子参军，将会与自己的堂兄在战场上刀兵相见，故
C 项正确。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1918 年 一天，我叔叔米尔顿接到了服兵役的命令。A. advice
建议；B. order 命令；C. reply 回复；D. signal 信号。根据空后的“for army service”可
知，米尔顿叔叔接到了服兵役的命令，故 B 项正确。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母感到非常不安。A. bored 无聊的；B. excited 兴奋
的；C. upset 不安的；D. unfortunate 不幸的。儿子要去战场，父母自然是感到不安，故 C
项正确。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当时我十岁的母亲因为她当兵的哥哥要去打仗而非常高兴。
A. bottom 底部；B. end 末端；C. top 顶部；D. edge 边缘。on top of the world 表示
“欣喜若狂”，故 C 项正确。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他的小妹妹和她所有的朋友是如何看待他的，我叔叔给她
们所有人买了服役别针，这意味着她们有一个深爱的人在服役。A. regarded 看待；B.
distinguished 区别；C. remarked 评论；D. assumed 假定。上文说当时我十岁的母亲因为她
当兵的哥哥要去打仗而非常高兴，此处是说叔叔了解到他的小妹妹和她所有的朋友是如何看
待他的，故 A 项正确。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conveyed 传达；B. meant 意味着；C. predicted 预言；
D. stated 陈述。戴上服役别针意味着她们有一个爱的人在服役，故 B 项正确。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻终于到来了——我的叔叔和其他士兵，没有经过任何训练，
但都穿上军装，登上了列车。A. arrived 到达；B. came 到来；C. drew 吸引；D. parted 分
的开。The moment came when…表示“……的一刻到来了”，故 B 项正确。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bus 公共汽车；B. car 轿车；C. plane 飞机； D. train
火车。根据空后的“The train slowly pulled out”可知，士兵们是被火车运往战场的，故
D 项正确。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人注意到，但我敢肯定我的祖母为她唯一的儿子掉下了
眼泪。A. guilt 内疚；B. tear 眼泪；C. spot 斑点；D. sparkle 亮点。儿子即将奔赴战场，
当母亲的肯定会担心得流泪，故 B 项正确。
【34 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：火车慢慢地驶出，但还不到一千码就突然停了下来。A. when
当……时、这时（突然）；B. but 但是；C. before 在……之前；D. since 既然。根据空后的
“it suddenly paused”可知，火车驶出不到一千码的时候就突然停了下来，故 A 项正确。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火车慢慢地回到车站时，每个人都惊奇地盯着看。A. peace 和
平；B. relief 安慰：C. silence 沉默；D. wonder 惊讶。火车驶出不到一千码就回到车
站，这让每个人都感到惊奇，in wonder 表示“惊讶地、处于惊奇之中”，故 D 项正确。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一阵死寂，因为门开了，那人开始往外走。A. closed 关
闭；B. locked 锁上；C. opened 开；D. paused 暂停。根据空后的“the man started to step
out.”可知，门开了，那人开始往外走，故 C 项正确。
【37 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有人喊道：战争结束了。be over 表示“结束”，故 D 项正确。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着人们听到有人对士兵们大声发号施令。A. caught 捉住；B. heard
听 到 ； C. noticed 注 意 到 ； D. saw 看 到 。 根 据 空 后 的 “someone bark orders at the
soldiers.”可知，在当时人那么多的情况下，人们只能听到有人对士兵们大声发号施令，故
B 项正确。
【39 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：士兵们排成两行，走下台阶，随着乐队的演奏，他们像归来的英雄一样，沿街游行，人们欢迎他们回家。A. with 随着；B. for 为了；C. while 直到；D. like
像。随着乐队的演奏，他们像归来的英雄一样，沿街游行，故 A 项正确。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. welcomed 欢迎；B. received 收到；C. treated 招待；D.
identified 识别。士兵们像归来的英雄一样，人们欢迎他们回家，故 A 项正确。
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式并将答案填写
在答题卡相应的位置上。
Is there anybody who wants to grow old? When it comes to ___41___(visit) cities，most
of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most
___42___(attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.
Luoyang ___43___(stand) out as the oldest continually inhabited (居住的）city
in A sia.The city is ___44___(consider)to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and
history a well as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. ____45____ is no other
city in China that has seen so many ___46___(dynasty) like Luoyang.
___47___ such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer.The
Long-men Grottoes, which has been included ___48___ the world Heritage List since
2000,and many historic Buddhist temples ___49___(constant)attract tourists from all
over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the
_____50_____(early) Buddhist temple established in China .Are you anxious to visit
the city?
【答案】41. visiting
42. attractive
43. stands 44. considered
45. There 46. dynasties
47. With 48. in
49. constantly
50. earliest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳这座古老的城市。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：说到参观城市，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。When it
comes to 中的 to 是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填 visiting。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修饰名词 cities 用形容
词，故填 attractive。
【43 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：洛阳是亚洲历史最古老的一直有人居住的城市。讲述的是客观
事实，用一般现在时，主语为 Luoyang，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 stands。
【44 题详解】
考查语态。句意：它被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一。The city
与 consider 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，前面已经有了 is，故填 considered。
【45 题详解】
考查 there be 句型。句意：洛阳是中国历史上朝代最多的城市（没有一个城市的朝代像洛阳
的朝代这样多）。此处为 there be 句型，表示“有”，故填 There。
【46 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 dynasties。
【47 题详解】
考查介词。句意：洛阳有着悠久且令人兴奋的历史，它确实可以为我们提供很多。此处为 with
的复合结构，表示“有……”，故填 With。
【48 题详解】
考查介词。句意：被列入世界遗产名录的龙门石窟和许多历史悠久的佛教寺庙不断吸引着来
自世界各地的游客。in the list 表示“在名单里”，故填 in。
【49 题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词 attract 用副词，故填 constantly。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：洛阳还以白马寺闻名，这是中国最早建立的佛教寺庙。定冠词 the
修饰形容词最高级，故填 earliest。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear John，
I am so glad hear from you. Learn that you are working on Chinese, I strongly
recommend the novel Journey to the West r one of the Four Great Classical Novels
of Chinese literature, It tells about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animal
with human characteristic，traveling west to India in search for Buddhist
scriptures. I think，the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and
history, from what you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Beside
the novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying，you will
gradually find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluent.
I hope you keep reading to enjoy the charm of Chinese language but you will achieve
a great progress in your Chinese.
【答案】1. glad 和 hear 之间添加 to
2. Learn→Learning
3. animal→animals
4. for→of
5. open→opens
6. what→ which
7. Beside→Besides
8. fluent→fluently
9. but→and
10. great 前的 a 删除【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封书信，作者向对方推荐阅读中国古典文学四大名著之一的《西游记》。
【详解】第一处：考查固定句式。句意：收到你的来信我很高兴。此处为 be+adj+to do 结构，
表示“很……做某事”，故 glad 后加 to。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：得知你正在学习中文，我强烈向你推荐中国古典文学四大
名著之一的《西游记》。I 与 Learn 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，
故 Learn 改为 Learning。
第三处：考查名词复数。句意：它讲述了一个和尚和他的三个徒弟——三个具有人类特征的
动物到印度西部取经的故事。此处指的是前面的 three disciples，应该用可数名词复数形式，
故 animal 改为 animals。
第四处：考查固定短语。句意同上。in search of 表示“寻找”，故 for 改为 of。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：我认为，学习这部小说会打开通往中国价值观和历史的大门，
从中你会更好地了解中国的文化。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为 the study
of this novel，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故 open 改为 opens。
第六处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词
Chinese values and history，并在从句中作介词 from 的宾语，故 what 改为 which。
第七处：考查 beside 与 besides 的区别。句意：此外，这部小说是冒险和喜剧的结合，所以
在享受的同时，你会慢慢发现你可以更流利地用中文说和写。Beside 是介词，表示“在……
旁边”，besides 是副词，表示“此外”，故 Beside 改为 Besides。
第八处：考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词 speak and write 用副词，故 fluent 改为
fluently。
第九处：考查连词。句意：你继续阅读以享受汉语的魅力，你的汉语取得很大的进步。此处
是并列而非转折关系，故 but 改为 and。
第十处：考查冠词。句意同上。progress 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故删掉 great
前的 a。
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分）
52.假设你是李华，你校的交换生朋友 Jack 想过一个特殊的周末，你打算本周末带他去你祖
父母家所在的青山村游玩一天。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.地点简介；
2.活动安排；
3.出发时间，地点及出行方式
注意：1.词数 100 左右；不必逐条翻译；
2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Greetings from your classmate Li Hua here! Learning that you have been dreaming
about a unique weekend away from the routine city life, I wonder if a one — day tour
to my hometown, a peaceful village in the countryside, will meet your curiosity.
My arrangement goes as follows. Our destination is the Qingshan Village, where
live my grandparents as well as my vivid childhood memory. Upon arriving after a
40-minute ride, I will first guide you around the quiet village appreciating the
beautiful scenery. Then waiting for us is/are a long list of exploring activities,
among which I strongly recommend picking strawberries, digging bamboo shoots and
fishing. At noon, my grandmother will treat us to a tasty farmhouse lunch. Your
favourite, right? Finally, a trip to the amusement center where villagers entertain
themselves with traditional dramas, folk music and dances will surely make a grand
feast for your eyes. If possible, one or two more exchange students are welcome to
join us.
My aunt will come to pick us up at the school gate at 8 this Saturday morning.
Is it suitable for you? Just feel free to contact me if any further information is
wanted. I do cherish your early response.
Yours
Li Hua【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你校的交换生
朋友 Jack 想过一个特殊的周末，你打算本周末带他去你祖父母家所在的青山村游玩一天。请
你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.地点简介；2.活动安排；3.出发时间，地点及出行方
式时态应为一般现在时。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；unique（独特的），routine（乏味的），
arrangement（安排），destination（目的地），childhood（儿时的），bamboo shoots（竹
笋），suitable（合适的）及 scenery（风景）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示
了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，
高级词汇有 dream about（梦想），away from（远离），as well as (也、还)，guide sb around
（带某人参观……）以及 pick sb up（接某人），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Our
destination is the Qingshan Village, where live my grandparents as well as my vivid
childhood memory.”及“Then waiting for us is/are a long list of exploring
activities, among which I strongly recommend picking strawberries, digging bamboo
shoots and fishing.”，定语从句“Your favourite, right? Finally, a trip to the amusement
center where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dramas, folk music and
dances will surely make a grand feast for your eyes.”，非谓语动词“Learning that you
have been dreaming about a unique weekend away from the routine city life, I wonder
if a one — day tour to my hometown”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
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